神木职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.3.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheticket?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.5.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotapromotion.B.Hepassedtheexam.C.Heboughtanewcar.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying2.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom3.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Heisverytired;he_____workallday.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Theweatherisnicetoday,_____wecangoforawalk.A.soB.butC.orD.because6.Ineedtofinishmyhomework_____tonight.A.byB.atC.inD.on7.Sheisthegirl_____helpedmeyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose8.They_____tothepartylastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.aregoing9.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what10.Heisnotinterestedin_____football.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays11.Thetrain_____at8:00PM.A.arrivesB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrived12.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would13.Sheisbusy_____herproject.A.withB.forC.atD.on14.Themeetingwas_____thanIexpected.A.moresuccessfulB.successfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully15.Heaskedme_____Iknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which16.Wemustprotecttheenvironment_____itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while17.She_____herkeysyesterday.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing18.Theteachertoldus_____inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalking19.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for20.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.atD.with三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatShennuVocationalandTechnicalCollege.Lastsummer,Ihadapart-timejobatalocalbookstore.ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseIlearnedalotaboutcustomerserviceandteamwork.Everyday,Iwouldhelpcustomersfindbooksandanswertheirquestions.Sometimes,itwasbusy,especiallyonweekends.Irememberoneday,acustomeraskedmeforabookabout21._____.Ididn'tknowwhereitwas,soIaskedmycolleagueforhelp.Sheshowedmethesection,andIwasabletohelpthecustomer.Thistaughtmetheimportanceof22._____andaskingforhelpwhenneeded.Thebookstorealsohadareadingareawherecustomerscouldsitandread.Ioftensawstudentsthere,23._____theirhomeworkorjustrelaxing.Itwasaniceplacetobe.Attheendofthesummer,themanagergavemea24._____formyhardwork.Iwasveryproud.ThisjobhelpedmeimprovemyEnglishskills,especiallymy25._____andspeaking.Now,IfeelmoreconfidentwhenItalktopeopleinEnglish.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhaveapart-timejobwhilestudyingbecauseitteachesyouvaluablelifeskills.21.A.historyB.scienceC.artD.music22.A.independenceB.cooperationC.patienceD.creativity23.A.doingB.doneC.todoD.do24.A.giftB.certificateC.bookD.discount25.A.writingB.listeningC.readingD.grammar四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。短文1：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisincommunication.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedthetelephonetotalktoeachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyusingsocialmediaappslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.Thismakesiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,eveniftheyarefaraway.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologyismakinguslesssocial.Forexample,insteadofmeetingface-to-face,weoftenjusttextorchatonline.Thiscanleadtoloneliness.Anotherchangeisinhowwegetinformation.Before,wereliedonnewspapersorTVnews.Now,wecangetnewsfromtheinternetanytime,anywhere.Butthereistoomuchinformation,anditcanbehardtoknowwhatistrue.Technologyalsoaffectsourwork.Manyjobsnowrequirecomputerskills.Peoplewhocanusetechnologywellhavemoreopportunities.Butforsome,itisdifficulttokeepupwithnewchanges.Overall,technologyisuseful,butweneedtouseitwisely.26.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesmentionedinthepassage?A.Transportation.B.Communication.C.Education.D.Healthcare.27.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsocialmedia.B.Bywritinglettersorusingthetelephone.C.Bysendingtextmessages.D.Bymeetingface-to-faceonly.28.Whatisaworryabouttechnologyincommunication?A.Itmakesusmoresocial.B.Itcanleadtoloneliness.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Itisnotreliable.29.Howdopeoplegetinformationnow?A.Onlyfromnewspapers.B.OnlyfromTVnews.C.Fromtheinternetanytime.D.Fromfriendsonly.30.Whatisachallengeforsomepeoplewithtechnology?A.Itistooslow.B.Itishardtokeepupwithchanges.C.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.D.Itistooeasytouse.短文2：Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreimportanteveryday.Pollution,especiallyairandwaterpollution,isabigprobleminmanycities.Factoriesandcarsreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,whichcancausehealthproblems.Waterpollutionisalsoseriousbecauseitaffectsourdrinkingwaterandtheanimalsthatliveinriversandoceans.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeaction.Governmentscanmakelawstolimitpollution,suchasrequiringfactoriestousecleanertechnology.Individualscanhelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportinsteadofdriving.Forexample,usingabikeorwalkingtoworkcanreduceairpollution.Also,plantingtreescanhelpcleantheair.Schoolsandcommunitiescanorganizeactivitiestoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanmaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplaceforfuturegenerations.31.Whatisabigproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Noisepollution.B.Airandwaterpollution.C.Soilpollution.D.Lightpolluti