2025年翻译资格考试试卷及答案

2025年翻译资格考试试卷及答案一、综合能力（满分100分）（一）词汇和语法（共20题，每题1分）1.Thenewlydevelopedmaterialis______towithstandextremetemperaturesupto2000°C.A.capableB.ableC.competentD.qualified2.______bytheunexpectedstorm,therescueteamhadtoadjusttheirsearchplanimmediately.A.HavingcaughtB.CatchingC.CaughtD.Tocatch3.Thegovernment'slatestpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.minimizeB.diminishC.reduceD.decrease4.Itwasnotuntilthe21stcentury______scientistsbegantofullyunderstandthemechanismofdeep-seaecosystems.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where5.Thereport,______aftermonthsoffieldresearch,providesunprecedentedinsightsintomicroplasticpollutioninarcticregions.A.compilingB.compiledC.tocompileD.havingcompiled6.Theprofessor,alongwithhistwograduatestudents,______workingonabreakthroughprojectinquantumcomputing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Thecompany'sdecisiontodownsize______notonlybyfinancialconstraintsbutalsobystrategicrealignment.A.isdrivenB.drivesC.hasdrivenD.wasdriving8.______youmayfindthetaskchallengingatfirst,consistentpracticewilleventuallyleadtoimprovement.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Because9.Thearchaeologicalfindings______theexistenceofanancienttraderoutelinkingEastandWest3000yearsago.A.confirmB.conformC.confuseD.confront10.Theyoungartist'swork,though______,hasalreadyattractedattentionfrominternationalgalleries.A.experimentalB.experiencedC.expertD.explicit11.______forhiscontributionstoclimateresearch,Dr.LiwasawardedtheGreenInnovationPrizelastweek.A.ToberecognizedB.RecognizingC.RecognizedD.Havingrecognized12.Thenewtrafficregulationstatesthatcyclists______wearhelmetswhenridingonmainroads.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can13.Themuseum'slatestexhibitionfeatures______artifactsfromtheMingDynasty,manyofwhichareonpublicdisplayforthefirsttime.A.rareB.scarceC.unusualD.unique14.______theincreasingpopularityofe-books,physicalbookstoresareadoptingnewstrategiestostaycompetitive.A.InresponsetoB.IntermsofC.InfavorofD.Incontrastto15.Theresearchteam______topublishtheirfindingsinatop-tierscientificjournalbytheendofthisyear.A.intendsB.isintendedC.intendingD.tointend16.Thelocalcommunitycenter,______wasbuiltinthe1950s,hasbeenrenovatedtoserveasamulti-functionalculturalspace.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what17.Thegovernmenthaspledgedto______morefundsintorenewableenergyprojectsoverthenextfiveyears.A.injectB.ejectC.objectD.subject18.______withtraditionalfarmingmethods,verticalfarmingrequiressignificantlylesswaterandland.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Havingcompared19.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatevenstudentsfromnon-relatedmajorsfounditfascinating.A.engagingB.engagedC.engagementD.engagements20.Theneweducationreform,______implementationhasbeendelayedtwice,isnowsettotakeeffectnextsemester.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.its（二）阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分）Passage1Inrecentyears,anovelformofurbanagriculture—"skyfarming"—hasbeengainingtractionindenselypopulatedcities.Unliketraditionalrooftopgardensthatprimarilygrowvegetables,skyfarmsutilizeadvancedhydroponicsystemsandverticalgrowingtechniquestocultivateavarietyofcrops,includingleafygreens,herbs,andevensmallfruits.Thesefacilitiesareoftenlocatedinhigh-risebuildings,convertingunderusedspacessuchasparkinggaragesorabandonedfloorsintoproductiveagriculturalzones.Proponentsarguethatskyfarmingoffersmultiplebenefits.First,itreducesthe"foodmile"—thedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtotable—thusloweringcarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Second,bygrowingproducelocally,itensuresfresherfoodwithhighernutritionalvalue.Third,itcontributestourbanbiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies.However,criticspointoutthattheinitialinvestmentinhydroponicequipmentandclimatecontrolsystemsisprohibitivelyhigh,makingitdifficultforsmall-scaleoperatorstoenterthemarket.Additionally,theenergyconsumptionrequiredtomaintainoptimalgrowingconditionsremainsaconcern,especiallyincitiesreliantonfossilfuels.Despitethesechallenges,severalpilotprojectshaveshownpromisingresults.InSingapore,a10-storyskyfarmintheheartofthecitynowsupplies30%ofthefreshgreenstonearbysupermarkets.InTokyo,acollaborativeprojectbetweenatechcompanyandauniversityhasdevelopedanAI-poweredskyfarmthatadjustslight,temperature,andnutrientlevelsinrealtime,achievinga40%increaseinyieldcomparedtoconventionalmethods.Asurbanpopulationscontinuetogrow,skyfarmingcouldplayacrucialroleinbuildingmoreresilientandsustainablefoodsystems.21.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenskyfarmingandtraditionalrooftopgardens?A.SkyfarmingusesverticalgrowingtechniquesB.TraditionalgardensonlygrowvegetablesC.SkyfarmsarelocatedinresidentialareasD.Traditionalgardensfocusonfruitcultivation22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTabenefitofskyfarming?A.ReducingfoodtransportationemissionsB.ProvidinghabitatsforpollinatorsC.LoweringinitialinvestmentcostsD.Ensuringfresherproducewithhighernutrition23.Whydocriticsexpressconcernsaboutskyfarming?A.ItrequirestoomuchwaterB.TheenergyconsumptionishighinsomecitiesC.ItreducesurbanbiodiversityD.Itcannotgrowavarietyofcrops24.WhathastheTokyoprojectachieved?A.Supplying30%oflocalgreensB.DevelopinganAI-poweredsystemwithhigheryieldC.ConvertingparkinggaragesintofarmsD.Loweringcarbonemissionsby40%25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofskyfarming?A.PessimisticB.NeutralC.SkepticalD.OptimisticPassage2Theconceptof"slowtravel"hasemergedasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,check-the-boxtourismthatdominatesmoderntravelculture.Slowtravelersprioritizedeepengagementwithlocalcommunities,culturalimmersion,andsustainablepracticesovervisitingasmanyattractionsaspossibleinashorttime.Theyoftenstayinlocally-ownedaccommodations,eatatfamily-runrestaurants,andparticipateincommunity-ledactivitiessuchastraditionalcraftworkshopsorguidednaturewalks.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowtravelis"stayingput"—spendingmoretimeinfewerlocations.Insteadofmovingeveryday,travelersmightbasethemselvesinasmalltownforaweekormore,allowingthemtoexplorethearea'shiddengems,buildrelationshipswithresidents,andgainanuancedunderstandingoflocalcustoms.Thisapproachnotonlyreducestheenvironmentalimpactofconstanttransportationbutalsofostersmeaningfulconnectionsthatcanleadtolong-termculturalexchange.Anotherimportantaspectismindfulconsumption.Slowtravelersavoidmass-producedsouvenirsandinsteadseekouthandmadegoodscreatedbylocalartisans.Theyalsopayattentiontotheenvironmentalfootprintoftheiractivities,choosingeco-friendlytransportationoptionslikebicyclesorpublictransitoverrentalcars.Insomecases,theyevenparticipateinvolunteerprojects,suchashelpingwithcommunitygardenmaintenanceorheritagesitepreservation,whichfurtherstrengthensthebondbetweenvisitorsandtheplacestheyvisit.Agrowingnumberofdestinationsareembracingslowtravelbydevelopingspecializeditineraries.InPortugal'sAlentejoregion,forexample,ruraltourisminitiativesencouragevisitorstostayonfamilyfarms,learnaboutorganicviticulture,andparticipateinharvestfestivals.InJapan,the"MichinokuCoastalTrail"promotesslowtravelalonga1000-kilometerpath,withsmallguesthousesandlocaleateriesstrategicallyplacedtosupportbothtravelersandtheregionaleconomy.Asmorepeoplerecognizethevalueofmeaningfultravelexperiences,slowtravelispoisedtoreshapethefutureoftourism.26.Whatisthemainideaofslowtravel?A.VisitingasmanyattractionsaspossibleB.PrioritizingdeepengagementandsustainabilityC.StayinginluxuryhotelsD.Usingprivatetransportation27.Whatdoes"stayingput"meaninthecontextofslowtravel?A.MovingtodifferentlocationsdailyB.SpendingmoretimeinfewerplacesC.AvoidingallformsoftransportationD.Stayinginonehotelfortheentiretrip28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanexampleofmindfulconsumption?A.Buyingmass-producedsouvenirsB.RentingacarfordailytravelC.PurchasinghandmadegoodsfromlocalartisansD.Skippingcommunityactivities29.WhatinitiativeismentionedinPortugal'sAlentejoregion?A.A1000-kilometercoastaltrailB.RuraltourismwithfamilyfarmstaysC.VolunteerprojectsforheritagepreservationD.Eco-friendlytransportationsystems30.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofslowtravel?A.ItwillreplaceallotherformsoftourismB.ItwillhavealimitedimpactC.ItislikelytoreshapetourismD.ItwillonlyappealtoasmallgroupPassage3Thehumanbrain'sabilitytoadaptandreorganizeitself,knownasneuroplasticity,hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingoflearningandrecovery.Fordecades,scientistsbelievedthatthebrain'sstructurewasfixedafterchildhood,butrecentresearchusingadvancedimagingtechniqueshasshownthatneuralconnectionscanform,strengthen,orweakenthroughoutlifeinresponsetoexperiences,learning,andevendamage.Oneofthemostcompellingexamplesofneuroplasticityisseeninstrokesurvivors.Whenastrokedamagesapartofthebrainresponsibleformotorfunction,thebraincanoftenrewireitselfbyrecruitingundamagedareastotakeoverthelostfunctions.Throughintensiverehabilitation,manypatientsregainsignificantmobility,withsomeevenrecoveringabilitiestheythoughtwerepermanentlylost.Thisprocessisnotinstantaneous;itcantakemonthsorevenyears,butithighlightsthebrain'sremarkablecapacityforrecovery.Neuroplasticityalsoplaysacrucialroleinskillacquisition.Professionalmusicians,forinstance,havebeenfoundtohavelargerandmoreactivebrainregionsassociatedwithauditoryprocessingandfinemotorcontrolcomparedtonon-musicians.Similarly,Londontaxidrivers,whomustmemorizethousandsofstreetsandroutes,exhibitenlargedhippocampi—brainareaslinkedtospatialmemory.Thesefindingssuggestthatdeliberatepracticenotonlyimprovesperformancebutalsophysicallyaltersthebrain'sstructure.However,neuroplasticityisnotalwaysbeneficial.Chronicstress,forexample,canleadtotheshrinkageoftheprefrontalcortex,aregioninvolvedindecision-makingandemotionalregulation,whileincreasingthesizeoftheamygdala,whichisassociatedwithfearandanxiety.Thisexplainswhyprolongedstresscanimpaircognitivefunctionandemotionalstability.Understandingthesenegativeeffectshaspromptedresearcherstodevelopinterventionsthatharnessneuroplasticityfortherapeuticpurposes,suchasusingmindfulnesstrainingtostrengthentheprefrontalcortexandreduceanxiety.31.Whatwasthetraditionalviewaboutthehumanbrain?A.ItcanreorganizeitselfthroughoutlifeB.ItsstructureisfixedafterchildhoodC.NeuralconnectionsstrengthenwithageD.Ithasnocapacityforrecoveryafterdamage32.Howdostrokesurvivorsbenefitfromneuroplasticity?A.TheyrecoverimmediatelyafterthestrokeB.UndamagedbrainareastakeoverlostfunctionsC.ThedamagedpartregeneratescompletelyD.Rehabilitationisunnecessaryforrecovery33.Whatdostudiesonmusiciansandtaxidriversshow?A.DeliberatepracticechangesbrainstructureB.OnlyprofessionalshaveneuroplasticityC.AuditoryprocessingisunrelatedtopracticeD.Spatialmemorycannotbeimprovedthroughtraining34.Whatnegativeeffectofneuroplasticityismentioned?A.EnlargementoftheprefrontalcortexB.ShrinkageoftheamygdalaC.ImpairedcognitivefunctionduetochronicstressD.Improvedemotionalstabilityunderstress35.Whatisatherapeuticapplicationofneuroplasticity?A.UsingstresstoenhancememoryB.DevelopingmindfulnesstrainingforanxietyreductionC.PreventinganychangesinbrainstructureD.Limitingtheuseofrehabilitationforstrokepatients（三）完形填空（共20题，每题1分）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandconcernacrossvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolsare______(36)toidentifydiseasesatearlierstagesthanhumandoctors,potentiallysavingmillionsoflives.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatanAIsystemcoulddetectbreastcancerinmammogramswith______(37)accuracycomparabletoexperiencedradiologists.Ineducation,adaptivelearningplatformsuseAIto______(38)lessonplanstoindividualstudents'needs,ensuringthateachlearnerreceivespersonalizedinstruction.However,theseadvancementsarenotwithout______(39).OnemajorconcernistheriskofbiasinAIalgorithms.SincemanyAIsystemsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,theymay______(40)existingsocietalprejudices.Forinstance,afacialrecognitionsystemdevelopedusingpredominantlywhitefacesmight______(41)misidentifypeoplewithdarkerskintones.Anotherissueisthepotential______(42)ofhumanjobs.AsAIbecomesmorecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,sectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,andevenlawcouldseesignificant______(43)inemployment.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertsemphasizetheneedfor______(44)AIdevelopment.Thisincludescreatingdiverseandrepresentativedatasetstoreducebias,aswellasimplementing______(45)frameworksthatensuretransparencyinhowAImakesdecisions.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsshouldinvestinreskillingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontorolesthat______(46)human-AIcollaboration.Inthefieldofart,AIhasalsomade______(47)contributions.AI-generatedpaintings,music,andliteraturearenowbeingexhibitedingalleriesandperformedinconcerthalls.WhilesomepuristsarguethatAIlacksthe______(48)andemotionaldepthofhumancreativity,othersseeitasanewtoolthatcan______(49)humanartists,expandingtheboundariesofwhatispossible.Forexample,composersareusingAItogeneratemusicalmotifs,whichtheythen______(50)intofullsymphonies,blendingalgorithmicprecisionwithhumanartistry.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisclearthatitsimpactwillbefar-reaching.Thekeytomaximizingitsbenefitsliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility,ensuringthattechnologicalprogressservesthegreatergood.36.A.ableB.capableC.competentD.qualified37.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.identical38.A.adjustB.adoptC.adaptD.adept39.A.profitsB.challengesC.opportunitiesD.advantages40.A.reflectB.rejectC.reduceD.replace41.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.never42.A.creationB.lossC.increaseD.improvement43.A.risesB.dropsC.changesD.shifts44.A.responsibleB.irresponsibleC.responsiveD.respective45.A.regulatoryB.regularC.regulatedD.regulating46.A.requireB.acquireC.inquireD.request47.A.negligibleB.significantC.minorD.trivial48.A.techniqueB.skillC.originalityD.method49.A.complementB.competeC.completeD.complain50.A.developB.developintoC.developfromD.developwith二、翻译实务（满分100分）（一）英译中（50分）Theconceptof"circulareconomy"hasgainedmomentumgloballyasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take-make-waste."Unlikethelineareconomy,whichextractsrawmaterials,manufacturesproducts,anddiscardsthemafteruse,thecirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractmaximumvaluefromthem,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Atitscore,thecirculareconomyisdrivenbythreeprinciples:designingoutwasteandpollution,keepingproductsandmaterialsinuse,andregeneratingnaturalsystems.Thisapproachnotonlyreducesenvironmentalharmbutalsocreateseconomicopportunities.Forexample,inthefashionindustry,brandsareadopting"closed-loop"systemswhereoldgarmentsarecollected,recycled,andtransformedintonewproducts.Thisnotonlyminimizestextilewaste—estimatedtobe92milliontonsannuallyworldwide—butalsoreducestheindustry'srelianceonvirginresourceslikecottonandpetroleum-basedfibers.Technologicalinnovationsplayacrucialroleinenablingthecirculareconomy.Advancedrecyclingtechnologiescannowprocesscomplexmaterialsthatwerepreviouslynon-recyclable,suchasmixedplasticsandcompositematerials.Digitaltoolslikeblockchainarebeingusedtotrackthelifecycleofproducts,ensuringtransparencyinsupplychainsandmakingiteasiertorecoverandreusematerials.Meanwhile,theriseofthesharingeconomy—platformsthatenablepeopletoshare,rent,orleaseproductsinsteadofowningthem—furtherextendsthelifespanofgoods.Transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequirescollaborationacrosssectors.Governmentsmustimplementsupportivepolicies,suchasextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)regulationsthatholdmanufacturersaccountablefortheentirelifecycleoftheirproducts.Businessesneedtoredesigntheirproductsandbusinessmodels,prioritizingdurability,repairability,andrecyclability.Consumers,too,havearoletoplaybychoosingsustainableproducts,reducingwaste,andparticipatinginrecyclingprograms.Together,theseeffortscantransformourcurrent"throwaway"cultureintoonethatvaluesresourceefficiencyandlong-termsustainability.（二）中译英（50分）近年来，中国乡村的文化振兴成为全面推进乡村振兴的重要组成部分。许多传统村落通过保护和活化文化遗产，不仅留住了"乡愁"，更找到了一条文化赋能经济发展的新路径。例如，云南的一个彝族古村，曾因年轻人大量外出务工而面临人口空心化危机。近年来，当地政府联合文化机构，对村内保存完好的彝族民居、火塘文化、刺绣技艺等非物质文化遗产进行系统整理和数字化记录，同时开发了民族文化体验游项目。游客可以参与彝族传统节庆活动，学习刺绣技巧，品尝特色美食，亲身体验"活态"的传统文化。这种"文化+旅游"的模式不仅吸引了游客，更让年轻人看到了家乡的发展潜力。许多外出务工的青年选择返乡，成为非遗传承人、文化导游或特色产品经营者。他们利用新媒体平台推广家乡文化，将传统刺绣与现代设计结合，开发出深受年轻人喜爱的文创产品。2023年，该村落的旅游收入较前一年增长了120%，村民人均收入提高了45%，曾经的"空心村"如今焕发出蓬勃生机。实践证明，乡村文化振兴不是简单的"修旧如旧"，而是要在保护中创新，在传承中发展。通过挖掘本土文化资源，激活文化内生动力，乡村不仅能实现经济振兴，更能构建起具有地域特色的精神文化家园，为乡村全面振兴注入持久的文化力量。综合能力答案：（一）1-5BCCBB6-10AAAAA11-15CAAAA16-20BABAA（二）21-25ACBBD26-30BBCBC31-35BBACB（三）36-40AACBA41-45ABBAA46-50ABCAA翻译实务参考答案：（一）英译中"循环经济"理念作为传统"取-制-弃"线性模式的可持续替代方案，正全球范围内势头渐盛。不同于线性经济——提取原材料、制造产品、使用后丢弃，循环经济致力于尽可能延长资源使用周期，最大化挖掘其价值，并在产品服务周期结束后回收再生材料。循环经济的核心遵循三大原则：从设计端消除浪费与污染、保持产品和材料持续利用、再生自然系统。这一模式不仅减少环境危害，更创造经济机遇。以时尚产业为例，诸多品牌采用"闭环"系统，回收旧衣物、再生利用并转化为新产品。这不仅将全球每年约9200万吨的纺织废料降至最低，还降低了行业对棉花、石油基纤维等原生资源的依赖。技术创新是循环经济的关键推动力。先进回收技术如今可处理此前无法回收的复杂材料，如混合塑料和复合材料。区块链等数字工具被用于追踪产品生命周期，确保供应链透明，助力材料回收再利用。与此同时，共享经济的兴起——通过平台实现产品共享、租赁而非私人所有——进一步延长了物品使用寿命。向循环经济转型需要跨领域协作。政府需出台支持性政策，如"生产者责任延伸"（EPR）法规，要求制造商对产品全生命周期负责。企业需重新设计产品与商业模式，优先考虑耐用性、可修复性和可回收性。消费者同样扮演重要角色：选择可持续产品、减少浪费、参与回收项目。多方合力，方能将当前"一次性"文化转变为重视资源效率与长期可持续性的新文化。（二）中译英Inrecentyears,thec