2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookingforane-friend!

MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?Pleasecontact（联系）me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.Lookingforbasketballplayers!

TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.（1）HowcanyoucontactLily?A.

Bycallingheronthephone.B.

Bysendingalettertoherbypost.C.

Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.D.

BychattingwithheronQQ.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?A.

Verytall.

B.

Veryrich.

C.

Verygood.

D.

Veryhappy.（3）WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?A.

Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.B.

John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.C.

Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.D.

Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?A.

Inanadvertisement（广告）.

B.

OnTV.

C.

Inaschoolnewspaper.

D.

Inabook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。（1）细节理解题。由

MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。由

Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,

可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。（3）推理判断题。由

Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,

andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,

可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。（4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱乐部）.It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.15:00—22:00

Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!16:00—00:00

Tel:375-4753FreeClassesDancing8:00—12:00Tel:375-4676Skating13:00—18:00Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub.（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.

keephealthy

B.

enjoymusic

C.

playgames

D.

learnart（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.

375-4753.

B.

375-4789

C.

375-4766

D.

375-4762（3）Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.

9:00

B.

1:00

C.

3:00

D.

16:00（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.

SwimmingPool

B.

Roller-skatingClass

C.

KidsClub

D.

BallGameCenter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节题。根据BallGameCenter及Tel:375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789，故选B。（3）细节题。根据8:00—12:00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Youcanplayormakefriendshere.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Oursurvey（调查）showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:

"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit."Jenny（aged14）.

"Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben（aged13）.

"AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha（aged15）.

"Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.（1）WhatisNisha'sdream?A.

Tobeateacher

B.

Tobeadoctor

C.

Tobeadesigner

D.

Tobeanengineer（2）Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?A.

Jenny

B.

Ben

C.

Tony

D.

Nisha（3）Whichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey（调查）?A.

WatchingTV

B.

Playingcomputergames

C.

UsingtheInternet

D.

Playingvolleyball（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtoreadbooks

B.

HowtospendfreetimeC.

Howtogotoschool

D.

Howtomakefriends【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据Iamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（3）细节题。根moststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷笔刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.

ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.（1）Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A.

beforeschool

B.

inclass

C.

afterschool

D.

duringherholidays（2）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.

Allof

B.

Someof

C.

Manyof

D.

Mostof（3）SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.A.

keepsthem

B.

throwsthemaway

C.

sellsthem

D.

givesthemtoherfriends（4）WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.

Sharpeners

B.

Coins

C.

Matchboxesandstamps

D.

BothBandC（5）HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

Herfriendsgivehersome.B.

Here-friendssendhersome.C.

Herfatherbuyshersome.D.

Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。（4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ItissaidthatHongKongistheheaven（天堂）ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferentkindsofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.

Ifyoulikeshopping,youcangotoHarbourCity.ItisthebiggestshoppingmallinHongKong.Itismadeupoffourparts.ItisinthewestofKowloon（九龙）.Therearecirestaurantsandabout700stores.Youcanbuywhateveryouneedthere.

Ifyouwanttotrysnacks,TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.There,youcantrythelocalfamoussnacks.Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m.

ThePeakisthebestplacetogetabirds-eyeviewofHongKong.ItliesinHongKongIsland.Thecablecaristhebestwaytoenjoytheview.（1）Thereare________partsinHarbourCity.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（2）PeopleCANNOT________inHarbourCity.A.

haveameal

B.

watchfilms

C.

goshopping

D.

visitatemple（3）Thereisa________inthecentreofTempleStreet.A.

temple

B.

tower

C.

bridge

D.

cinema（4）TempleStreetisopenfor________eachday.A.

eighthours

B.

tenhours

C.

twelvehours

D.

twentyhours【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。（1）细节题。根据Itismadeupoffourparts可知海港城市有4个部分，故选B。（2）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城市参观庙街，故选D。（3）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。（4）推理题。根据Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?A.

Theyarebeautiful.

B.

Theyaredirty.

C.

Theyareimportant.

D.

Theyaredead.（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?A.

Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.B.

Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.C.

Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.D.

A,BandC（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?A.

4℃—10℃

B.

-10℃—-6℃

C.

20℃—27℃

D.

4℃—27℃（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?A.

Furniture

B.

Toys

C.

Pencils

D.

Cars（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?A.

Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.B.

Toprotectanimals.C.

Tomakemoney.D.

Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。（1）细节题。根据Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解DearMona,

Canyoubring（带来）thesethingstome?MyEnglishbook,myjacketandmydictionaries.MyEnglishbookisonthequilt.Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable.Thanks,EricDearFrank,

Youruncle'stapesareonthesofa.Pleasetakethemtoschool.HewantstodancetothemusicinPEclass.Thanks,MomDearsister,

IwantmyjacketandCDs.Thejacketisonthebed.TheCDsareonthedesk.Thanks,MikeDearMike,

Hereisyourjacket.YourCDsarenotonthedesk.ButIfindyourdictionariesthere.Ican'tbringthemtoyou.Yours,Linda（1）Eric'sdictionariesare

.A.

onthebed

B.

onthedesk

C.

onthetable

D.

onthesofa（2）

wantsmusictapes.A.

Frank

B.

Frank'smother

C.

Frank'suncle

D.

Frank'sPEteacher（3）MikeisLinda's

.A.

brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

D.

grandfather【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四份信件的内容。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的Thejacketandthedictionariesareonthetable可知，字典在桌子上，故选C。（2）细节题。根据原文提到的

Youruncle'stapesareonthesofa.Pleasetakethemtoschool.HewantstodancetothemusicinPEclass可知，他姑父要音乐磁带，故选C。（3）细节题。根据原文提到的Dearsister可知，Mike是Linda的哥哥，故选A。【点评】主要考查了细节题。做此类题，注意熟悉问题，然后带着问题到原文找答案，即可。8．阅读理解

Hello,mynameisPeter.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveapicture.Inthepicturearetwoboysandadog.Doyouknowthetwoboys?Iknowthem.TheyareJimandFrank.JimandFrankarebrothers.Theyhaveyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Theyaremygoodfriends.NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.Weareinthesamemiddleschoolandthesameclass.TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverynice.Allmyclassmatesloveher.Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.Heismyfriend,too.WefouroftenplaytogetheronSunday.（1）JimisFrank's___________.A.

grandfather

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

brother（2）JimandFranklive（居住）inChinawiththeir___________.A.

friends

B.

sisters

C.

parents

D.

grandparents（3）Mrs.Greenis___________.A.

Peter'steacher

B.

Peter'smother

C.

Jim'saunt

D.

Frank'ssister（4）Harryisa___________dog.A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

brown（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.

Frank'sfatherisinChinanow.

B.

PetercanspeakgoodEnglish.C.

JimandFrankhaveblackhair.

D.

HarryisPeter'sdog.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。（1）细节题。根据JimandFrankarebrothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟，故选D。（2）细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，故选C。（3）细节题。根据TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.可知Mrs.Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.可知Harry是黄色的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，即Frank的爸爸现在在中国，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

LiTingisaChinesegirl.Sheisfourteenyearsold,andsheisinNo.8MiddleSchool.From（从....始）MondaytoThursday（周四）,shehassevenclassesaday.OnFriday,sheonlyhassixclasses.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseshethinksit'sinterestinganduseful（有用的）.ButherfavoriteteacherisnotherEnglishteacher.Mr.Leeisherfavoriteteacher.Heteacheshistoryintheschool.Heis24andhelookscool（酷的）.Hisclassesarefunandheiswelcomeintheschool.

LiTingisfreeonSaturdayandSunday.ShealwaysplayspingpongwithherfriendsonSunday.WhatdoesshedoonSaturday?Shemustfinishherhomeworkforsure!（1）HowoldisLiTing?A.

8.

B.

12.

C.

14.

D.

16.（2）LiTingstudiesatschoolfor________daysaweek.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（3）LiTing'sfavoritesubjectis________.A.

English

B.

math

C.

history

D.

art（4）Mr.Leeisa

teacher.A.

music

B.

Chinese

C.

math

D.

history（5）LiTingalwayswith________herfriendsonSunday.A.

playssports

B.

watchesTV

C.

buysclothes

D.

cooks【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女孩李婷的学习生活。（1）细节理解题。根据Sheisfourteenyearsold，可知她十四岁，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoThursday,shehassevenclassesaday.OnFriday,sheonlyhassixclasses，从周一到周四，她每天有七节课，在周五只有六节课。可知周一到周五都在学校学习，共五天，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish，可知她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Mr.Leeisherfavoriteteacher.Heteacheshistoryintheschool，李老师是她最喜欢的老师，他在学校教历史，可知李老师是历史老师，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Shealwayspl