甘肃工业职业技术大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍播放全文，第二遍播放后开始答题，每题后有10秒答题时间。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Writinganemail.C.Makingaphonecall.2.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Stayingathome.C.Visitingamuseum.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whattimedidthemeetingstart?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.8.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Aprojectdeadline.C.Asportsevent.10.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处或选择正确形式。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readsD.reading3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be4.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning5.Theteacheraskedus_____quietly.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.totalk6.ThisisthebestmovieI_____thisyear.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.amseeing7.She_____herkeysyesterday.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing8.Weneed_____moretimetofinishthetask.A.B.aC.anD.the9.Thebuilding_____in2020.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.built10.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for11.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest12.Thechildren_____gameswhenitstartedtorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.playD.areplaying13.He_____notcometothemeetingtomorrow.A.willB.isgoingtoC.canD.may14.Thisisthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what15.Sheisgood_____playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for16.Wemustfinishthework_____Friday.A.byB.untilC.inD.on17.Thecatissleeping_____thesofa.A.onB.inC.atD.under18.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having19.They_____tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.goneD.goes20.Itisimportant_____Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtoexploretheforest.Everymorning,hewouldwakeupearlyandhoparoundtoseenewthings.Oneday,hemetawiseoldowlwhotoldhimaboutahiddentreasureintheforest.Therabbitwasexcitedanddecidedtofindit.Heaskedhisfriends,asquirrelandadeer,tojoinhim.Theysearchedfordays,butfoundnothing.Finally,therabbitrealizedthatthetreasurewasnotgoldorjewels,butthejoyoffriendshipandadventure.1.A.lovedB.lovesC.loveD.loving2.A.wakeB.wakesC.wokeD.waking3.A.metB.meetsC.meetD.meeting4.A.toldB.tellsC.tellD.telling5.A.decidedB.decidesC.decideD.deciding6.A.askedB.asksC.askD.asking7.A.searchedB.searchesC.searchD.searching8.A.foundB.findsC.findD.finding9.A.realizedB.realizesC.realizeD.realizing10.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are四、阅读理解（4篇，每篇5题，每题1.5分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。第一篇：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itcancauseeyestrainandreducephysicalactivity.Expertsrecommendtakingbreaksandbalancingonlineandofflineactivities.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.C.Howtousesmartphones.D.Thedangersofsocialmedia.2.Accordingtothepassage,smartphoneshelpusto...A.savetimeB.communicateinstantlyC.playgamesD.alloftheabove3.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Eyestrain.B.Increasedphysicalactivity.C.Bettersleep.D.Improvedfocus.4.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.Usingsocialmediamoreoften.B.Takingbreaksfromscreens.C.Avoidingtechnologycompletely.D.Onlyusingsmartphonesforwork.5.Thepassagesuggeststhat...A.technologyisalwaysbeneficialB.weshouldlimitscreentimeC.socialmediaisuselessD.smartphonesareexpensive第二篇：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Manyanimalslosetheirhabitatsbecauseofdeforestation.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Simpleactionslikerecyclingandusingpublictransportcanmakeabigdifference.Educationisalsokey;teachingchildrenaboutnaturehelpscreateabetterfuture.1.Whatisthemainenvironmentalproblemmentioned?A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutionanddeforestation.C.Climatechange.D.Lackofresources.2.Howdoesdeforestationaffectanimals?A.Itprovidesmorefood.B.Itdestroystheirhabitats.C.Ithelpsthemmigrate.D.Itreducespollution.3.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buildmorefactories.B.Recycleandusepublictransport.C.Cutdownmoretrees.D.Buymorecars.4.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itteachespeopletopollute.B.Ithelpschildrenunderstandnature.C.Itincreasesindustrialproduction.D.Itreducesthepopulation.5.Thepassageimpliesthat...A.environmentalproblemsareunsolvableB.teamworkisessentialforsolutionsC.technologyistheonlysolutionD.animalsdonotneedprotection第三篇：Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Forexample,speakingEnglishallowsyoutotravelmoreeasilyandaccessglobalinformation.Manypeoplefindithelpfultopracticewithnativespeakersoruselanguageapps.Consistencyisimportant;studyingalittleeverydayisbetterthancramming.1.Whatisthebenefitoflearninganewlanguage?A.Itmakesyourich.B.Itopensdoorstonewcultures.C.Itreducesstress.D.Itimprovesmathskills.2.HowcanyoupracticeEnglisheffectively?A.Byspeakingwithnativespeakers.B.BywatchingTVonly.C.Byavoidinglanguageapps.D.Bystudyingonceaweek.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutconsistency?A.Itisnotimportant.B.Studyingdailyisbetterthancramming.C.Crammingismoreeffective.D.Youshouldstudyonlyonweekends.4.LearningEnglishhelpsyouto...A.cookbetterB.travelmoreeasilyC.sleepmoreD.earnmoremoney5.Thepassagesuggeststhat...A.languagelearningiseasyB.practicemakesperfectC.nativespeakersarenothelpfulD.languageappsareuseless第四篇：Healthyeatinghabitsarecrucialforagoodlife.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandfiber,whilewholegrainsgiveenergy.Avoidtoomuchsugarandprocessedfood,astheycanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsoimportant.Abalanceddiet,combinedwithregularexercise,keepsyoustrongandhappy.1.Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovide?A.Sugarandfat.B.Vitaminsan