甘肃农业大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：请根据所听对话或独白内容，选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，每遍后间隔30秒。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Studyforanexam.C.Visithisfriend.2.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLondon?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Changehisjob.4.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Hesupportsit.B.Heopposesit.C.Heisneutral.6.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.7.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.8.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherappointment.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Hishomework.B.Hiscomputer.C.Hiscar.11.Howmanypeopleattendedthemeeting?A.About20.B.About30.C.About40.12.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Science.C.Art.13.Wheredidthemangolastsummer?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.14.Whatdoesthewomanplantobuy?A.Abook.B.Aphone.C.Alaptop.15.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toapologizeforbeinglate.二、词汇语法（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Theprofessorexplainedthetheory______detailtoensureeveryoneunderstood.A.inB.atC.onD.with17.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen18.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.at19.Thebookisworth______;it'sveryinteresting.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads20.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.will21.Heisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakeshimpopular.A.willingB.willingC.willingD.willing22.Theweatheristoo______togooutside;let'sstayin.A.niceB.coldC.warmD.hot23.I______mykeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.waslosing24.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what25.ShespeaksEnglishfluently,______shelearnedintheUK.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which26.It'simportantto______abalancebetweenworkandlife.A.findB.findingC.foundD.finds27.Themeetingwas______becausethespeakerwasabsent.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancelD.tocancel28.IwishI______moretimetostudyfortheexam.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave29.Thechildrenareplaying______inthegarden.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappily30.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______latethisweek.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoJapanforthefirsttime.IwasexcitedbutalsoabitnervousbecauseIdidn'tspeakJapanesewell.Onmyfirstday,IvisitedTokyo,acitythatisbothmodernandtraditional.IwenttoafamoustemplewhereIsawmanypeoplepraying.Theatmospherewaspeaceful,andIfelt31.______.Later,Itriedsomelocalfood,whichwasdelicious.However,IgotlostwhenIwaslookingforamuseum.Iaskeda32.______fordirections,andhewasveryhelpful.Hewalkedmetothemuseum,andIthankedhim33.______.Insidethemuseum,IlearnedaboutJapanesehistoryandculture.Itwasan34.______experience.Bytheendoftheday,Iwastiredbuthappy.Irealizedthattravelingcanbechallenging,butitalsoteachesyounewthings.Thistrip35.______metoappreciatedifferentculturesmore.31.A.relaxedB.stressedC.boredD.tired32.A.touristB.policeofficerC.studentD.shopkeeper33.A.politelyB.rudelyC.quicklyD.slowly34.A.boringB.tiringC.educationalD.dangerous35.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.forcedD.prevented四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylife,allowinguserstoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernsareamajorissue,aspersonaldatacanbeeasilysharedorstolen.Cyberbullyingisanotherproblem,whereindividualsareharassedonline,leadingtoseriousmentalhealtheffects.Despitethesechallenges,digitaltechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits.Itenablesglobalconnectivity,makingiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheworld.Educationalresourcesaremoreaccessiblethanever,withonlinecoursesandtutorialsavailabletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Businessesalsobenefitfromdigitaltools,whichimproveefficiencyandreachawideraudience.Inconclusion,whiledigitaltechnologyhasdrawbacks,itspositiveimpactoncommunicationandeducationisundeniable.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Thebenefitsandrisksofdigitaltechnology.C.Howtoprotectonlineprivacy.D.Thefutureofeducation.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorriskofdigitaltechnology?A.Increasedcostofcommunication.B.Privacyconcernsandcyberbullying.C.Decreasededucationalopportunities.D.Limitedbusinessefficiency.38.Howdoesdigitaltechnologyhelpbusinesses?A.Byreducingtheneedforemployees.B.Byimprovingefficiencyandreachingmorecustomers.C.Byeliminatingcompetition.D.Bydecreasingonlinepresence.39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutdigitaltechnology?A.Itshouldbebanned.B.Itsbenefitsoutweighitsrisks.C.Itisonlyusefulforentertainment.D.Ithasnoimpactoneducation.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Socialmediaistheonlyformofdigitaltechnology.B.Digitaltechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.Privacyconcernsarenotaseriousissue.D.Onlinecoursesarenotaccessibletoeveryone.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscausesignificantdamagetoinfrastructureandagriculture,affectingfoodsecurityandeconomies.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Toaddressthis,governmentsandorganizationsarepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportorrecycling.However,effortstocombatclimatechangerequireglobalcooperation.Internationalagreements,liketheParisAccord,aimtolimitglobalwarmingbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Despitetheseinitiatives,progressisslow,andmoreactionisneededtoensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.41.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities,especiallyfossilfuelburning.C.Solarenergyusage.D.Deforestation.42.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Improvedagriculturalproductivity.B.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.C.Decreasedenergycosts.D.Increasedtourism.43.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimate