滇西科技师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：本部分包括两节。第一节为短对话，第二节为长对话。每段材料播放两遍，播放后有10秒答题时间。播放结束后，你有5分钟将答案转涂到答题卡上。）第一节：短对话（5题）1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthebookstore.C.Atthecinema.（播放材料：W:IneedtoreturnthisbookbyFriday.M:Thelibraryclosesat5pmonweekdays.Q:Wherearetheytalking?）2.A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.（播放材料：M:Themeetingstartsat8am.Shallweleaveat7:30?W:That'stooearly.Let'sgoat7:45.Q:Whattimewilltheyleave?）3.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（播放材料：W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.M:ButIseedarkcloudsoutside.Q:What'stheweatherlikenow?）4.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.（播放材料：M:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?W:IteachEnglishatahighschool.Q:Whatisthewoman?）5.A.Buyaticket.B.Bookahotel.C.Cancelaflight.（播放材料：W:IneedtobookahotelformytriptoBeijing.M:Youcandoitonline.Q:Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?）第二节：长对话（5题）（播放材料：W:Hi,Tom.IheardyouwenttoShanghailastweekend.M:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!W:Whatdidyoudothere?M:IvisitedtheBundandtriedsomelocalfood.W:Soundsfun.Didyougotothemuseum?M:No,Ididn'thavetime.Nexttime,maybe.Q:6.WheredidTomgolastweekend?7.WhatdidTomdoinShanghai?8.DidTomvisitthemuseum?9.WhatdoesTomplantodonexttime?10.HowwasTom'strip?）6.A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.7.A.VisitedtheBund.B.Wenttothemuseum.C.Triedlocalfood.8.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Notmentioned.9.A.Visitthemuseum.B.Trymorefood.C.Staylonger.10.A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Tiring.二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）（答题要求：本部分为选择题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入答题卡对应位置。）1.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.handedin2.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,andshe________fluentnow.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming4.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.startedB.hadstartedC.hasstartedD.starts6.It'simportant________abalanceddiet.A.maintainingB.tomaintainC.maintainD.maintained7.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehe________sick.A.feelsB.feltC.wasfeelingD.hadfelt8.Theweatheristoo________forapicnic.Let'sstayinside.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy9.Iwonder________thetrainwillarriveontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.Sheistheonlystudent________solvedtheproblemcorrectly.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose11.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain12.Hepromised________metotheairport.A.drivingB.todriveC.driveD.driven13.Thebuilding________lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild14.IwishI________speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would15.Thechildrenareplaying________inthegarden.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappily16.Thisisthebestmovie________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Shesuggested________ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had18.IfIhadknownearlier,I________you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helpedD.willhelp19.Themanagerisresponsible________theteam'sperformance.A.forB.toC.withD.at20.It'snouse________aboutitnow.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（答题要求：本部分包括三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入答题卡对应位置。）第一篇TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.ThewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesacrossnorthernChina.Manytouristsvisititeveryyeartoadmireitsbeautyandlearnaboutitshistory.However,preservingthewallisabigchallengeduetoweatheringandhumanactivities.1.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.1,000yearsago.B.2,000yearsago.C.3,000yearsago.D.4,000yearsago.2.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectfrominvasions.C.Toconnectcities.D.Tostoregoods.3.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Hundredsofmiles.B.Thousandsofmiles.C.Tenmiles.D.Onemile.4.WhatchallengedoestheGreatWallface?A.Toomanytourists.B.Weatheringandhumanactivities.C.Lackoffunding.D.Poorconstruction.5.WhatdomanytouristsdowhenvisitingtheGreatWall?A.Livethere.B.Admireitsbeautyandlearnhistory.C.Buildnewsections.D.Sellsouvenirs.第二篇Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingallcountries.Risingtemperaturesleadtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Scientistswarnthatifwedon'ttakeactionnow,thedamagewillbeirreversible.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmustreducecarbonemissionsbyusingrenewableenergyandplantingtrees.6.Whatisclimatechangecausing?A.Coolertemperatures.B.Moreextremeweather.C.Lessrainfall.D.Fewerhurricanes.7.Whatdoscientistssayaboutclimatechange?A.It'snotserious.B.Itwillstopsoon.C.Damagewillbeirreversiblewithoutaction.D.Itonlyaffectspoorcountries.8.Howcanindividualshelpreducecarbonemissions?A.Usemorecars.B.Userenewableenergy.C.Cutdowntrees.D.Increasewaste.9.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotreal.B.Wemustactnowtopreventdamage.C.Renewableenergyisexpensive.D.Governmentscan'thelp.10.Whatisoneeffectofrisingtemperatures?A.Moresnow.B.Morehurricanes.C.Lesswind.D.Fewerdroughts.第三篇Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Studentscanaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld,whichoffersflexibility.However,itrequiresself-disciplineandgoodtimemanagement.Somestudentsmissthesocialinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningprovidesopportunitiesforpeoplewhocannotattendphysicalschools.11.Whyhasonlinelearningbecomepopular?A.It'scheaper.B.Itoffersflexibility.C.It'seasier.D.It'smorefun.12.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?A.Toomanycourses.B.Lackofself-discipline.C.Toomuchsocialinteraction.D.Poorinternet.13.Whatdosomestudentsmissabouttraditionalclassrooms?A.Thecost.B.So