湘南学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：听力部分将播放两遍，第一遍播放全文，第二遍播放每题内容。请在答题卡上选择正确答案。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Goshopping.C.Visitafriend.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgothiskeys.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takearest.B.Drinksomewater.C.Eatsomething.8.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.9.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Listentomusic.C.Playagame.二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Theweatheristerribletoday.Iwishit_______sunny.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe2.She_______herkeys,soshecan'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.losesD.waslosing3.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Thisbookis_______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very6.He_______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiedD.studies7.Theteacheraskedus_______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.notbeing8.Ineedtobuysomemilk;I_______anyleft.A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.haven'thadD.amnothaving9.Itisimportant_______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected10.Sheisthetallestgirl_______Iknow.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom11.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_______cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.wouldhaveD.willhave12.Hesuggested_______tothemuseumthisweekend.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went13.Thebuilding_______lastyearisnowahotel.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild14.I_______myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.don'tfinishD.won'tfinish15.Sheisbusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared16.Theconcertwas_______thateveryoneenjoyedit.A.sogoodB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.verygood17.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeabletoD.amableto18.Hehasbeenworkinghere_______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at19.Thestudentsarerequired_______theassignmentbyFriday.A.submitB.submittingC.tosubmitD.submitted20.Itishightimewe_______adecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade三、完形填空（1篇短文，10空，每空1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。短文：Lastsummer,IdecidedtotraveltoEurope.IhadalwaysdreamedofvisitingParis.WhenIarrived,Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthecity.IvisitedtheEiffelTowerandenjoyedthelocalcuisine.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Onthefirstday,IwalkedalongtheSeineRiverandtookmanyphotos.Thenextday,IwenttotheLouvreMuseum,whereIsawthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.Themuseumwascrowded,butitwasworthit.Intheevening,Ihaddinneratasmallcafénearmyhotel.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheatmospherewascozy.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.IhopetoreturntoParissomeday.1.A.dreamedB.dreamC.dreamingD.todream2.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.toarrive3.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazeD.toamaze4.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.tovisit5.A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.toenjoy6.A.unforgettableB.forgettableC.forgettingD.toforget7.A.walkedB.walkC.walkingD.towalk8.A.wentB.goC.goingD.togo9.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.tosee10.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.tobuy四、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文1：TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasincreasedsignificantly.Airandwaterpollutionaffecthumanhealthandtheecosystem.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,theypromotetheuseofrenewableenergyandencouragerecycling.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.Itisessentialforeveryonetoparticipateinprotectingourplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofindustry.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thebenefitsofrecycling.D.Theeffectsofairpollution.2.Howhasindustryaffectedtheenvironment?A.Ithasreducedpollution.B.Ithasincreasedpollution.C.Ithasimprovedhumanhealth.D.Ithasprotectedtheecosystem.3.Whatmeasuredogovernmentstaketoreducepollution?A.Increaseindustrialproduction.B.Promoterenewableenergy.C.Discouragerecycling.D.Ignoreglobalissues.4.Howcanindividualshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byusingmorecars.B.Byreducingwaste.C.Byavoidingpublictransport.D.Byincreasingwaste.5.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionessential?A.Foreconomicgrowth.B.Forfuturegenerations.C.Forpersonalgain.D.Forshort-termbenefits.短文2：TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationTechnologyhastransformededucationinmanyways.Onlinecoursesanddigitaltextbookshavemadelearningmoreaccessible.Studentscanaccessresourcesfromanywhereatanytime.Teachersuseinteractivetoolstoengagestudentsandimprovetheirunderstanding.However,technologyalsohasdrawbacks.Itcandistractstudentsandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Despitethesechallenges,technologyoffersopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearningandskilldevelopment.1.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.Ithasmadelearninglessaccessible.B.Ithasintroducedonlinecoursesanddigitaltextbooks.C.Ithasreducedtheuseoftextbooks.D.Ithasdecreasedstudentengagement.2.Whatbenefitdoestechnologyofferforstudents?A.Limitedaccesstoresources.B.Learningfromanywhere.C.Reducedinteraction.D.Distractionfromstudies.3.Whatisadrawbackoftechnologyineducation?A.Improvedunderstanding.B.Increasedface-to-faceinteraction.C.Distractionandreducedinteraction.D.Personalizedlearning.4.Howdoteachersusetechnology?A.Toavoidinteraction.B.Toengagestudentswithinteractivetools.C.Toreduceresourceaccess.D.Tolimitlearningopportunities.5.Whatopportunitydoestechnologyprovide?A.Standardizedlearning.B.Personalizedlearning.C.Reducedskilldevelopment.D.Decreasedaccessibility.短文3：CulturalDifferencesinCommunicationCommunicationstylesvaryacrosscultures.Insomecultures,directcommunicationisvalued,whileinothers,indirectcommunicationispreferred.Forexample,inWesterncultures,peopleoftenexpresstheiropinionsopenly.Incontrast,inmanyAsiancultures,peoplemayusemoresubtlelanguagetoavoidconflict.Understandingthesedifferencesiscrucialforeffectiveglobalcommunication.Misunderstandingscanarisewhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteractwithoutrecognizingthesevariations.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcommunication.B.Culturaldifferencesincommunicationstyles.C.Theimportanceofdirectcommunication.D.Thebenefitsofindirectcommunication.2.HowdoWesternculturestypicall