湖南汽车工程职业大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，共15分）答题要求：本部分共三节，播放两遍。第一节：短对话（5题）；第二节：长对话（5题）；第三节：短文理解（5题）。每题有A、B、C三个选项，请选择最佳答案。播放间隔：每节结束后停顿10秒，全部结束后停顿30秒。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Gohiking.C.Attendaconcert.4.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthebus.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewproject.B.Aholidayplan.C.Ajobinterview.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemissedthedeadline.B.Shelostherdocuments.C.Shehasanexamtomorrow.8.Whatdoesthemanoffertohelpwith?A.Findingabook.B.Fixingthecomputer.C.Buyingagift.9.Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothecinema.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.HowlongwillthemanstayinBeijing?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'stoolong.13.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Anewphone.B.Apairofshoes.C.Abook.14.Whydidthewomancall?A.Toinvitethemantodinner.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocancelameeting.15.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Healthyeating.C.Travelsafety.二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。1.Theweatheris______today,sowecangoforapicnic.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.She______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.They______themoviewhenIarrived.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.havewatched6.Ineedtobuysome______forthekitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'7.HespeaksEnglish______,sohecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.fluencyD.fluently8.Themeeting______untilnextweek.A.hasbeenpostponedB.postponedC.ispostponedD.willpostpone9.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'sabitcold.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed10.IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,butI______itnextyear.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited11.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing12.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveeverbeento.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where13.Sheisverybusy,soshehasnotime______TV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched14.Theaccidenthappened______arainynight.A.inB.atC.onD.for15.I______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.lose16.It'simportant______exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with17.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa______friend.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthful18.Ifyou______thismedicine,youwillfeelbettersoon.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took19.Thebuilding______lastyearisverymodern.A.builtB.buildsC.buildD.building20.IwishI______acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题1分，共15分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文1：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Manypeoplecometohikealongthewallandenjoythestunningviews.However,duetotourismandnaturalerosion,partsofthewallareindangerofdisappearing.Effortsarebeingmadetopreservethishistoricaltreasureforfuturegenerations.1.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.500yearsago.B.1,000yearsago.C.Over2,000yearsago.D.3,000yearsago.2.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectfrominvasions.C.Toconnectcities.D.Toserveasatraderoute.3.HowlongistheGreatWallapproximately?A.Hundredsofkilometers.B.Thousandsofkilometers.C.Tenthousandkilometers.D.Onehundredkilometers.4.WhatproblemistheGreatWallfacingnow?A.Lackofvisitors.B.Tourismandnaturalerosion.C.Toomanypeoplehiking.D.Poorweatherconditions.5.WhatisbeingdonetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Closingittotourists.B.Buildingnewsections.C.Preservationefforts.D.Increasingticketprices.短文2：Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphones,forexample,allowustocommunicateinstantly,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.Intheworkplace,computersandtheinternethavemadetasksfasterandmoreefficient.However,thisrelianceontechnologyhasdownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,leadingtohealthissueslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,cybercrimeisontherise,withhackersstealingpersonaldata.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithhealthyhabitstoavoidtheseproblems.1.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakescommunicationslower.B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.C.Itreducesworkefficiency.D.Itincreaseshealthproblems.2.Whatisadownsideofusingsmartphones?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycausehealthissues.C.Theyarehardtouse.D.Theybreakeasily.3.Whatisariskassociatedwithtechnology?A.Improvedposture.B.Cybercrime.C.Bettersleep.D.Increasedexercise.4.Howcanpeopleavoidtechnology-relatedproblems?A.Stopusingdevices.B.Balanceusewithhealthyhabits.C.Usetechnologyonlyforwork.D.Buymoredevices.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysharmful.B.Technologyhasbothprosandcons.C.Technologyshouldbebanned.D.Technologyimproveshealth.短文3：Readingisawonderfulhobbythatcanopenupnewworlds.Booksallowustotraveltodifferentplaces,meetinterestingcharacters,andlearnaboutvariouscultures.UnlikemoviesorTVshows,readingstimulatestheimaginationandimprovesvocabulary.Studiesshowthatregularreadingcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofbooksforallagesandinterests.Whetheryoupreferfictionornon-fiction,there'sabookoutthereforyou.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyouradventure!1.Whatisoneadvantageofreadingmentioned?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itstimulatestheimagination.C.Itreducesvocabulary