湖南外国语职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Eachconversationisfollowedbyaquestion.Afteryouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theconversationswillbeplayedtwice,witha10-secondintervalbetweeneachplay.1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabank.D.Atapostoffice.(听力文本:W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketodepositsomemoney.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?)2.A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.D.9:45.(听力文本:W:Themeetingstartsat9:30.M:ButIthoughtitwasat9:15.Q:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?)3.A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.D.Readabook.(听力文本:M:IneedtoreturnthisbookbyFriday.W:Youcanborrowanotheroneifyoulike.Q:Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?)4.A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.(听力文本:W:It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?M:Yes,norainatall.Q:What'stheweatherlike?)5.A.Doctor.B.Teacher.C.Engineer.D.Student.(听力文本:M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heworksinahospital.Q:Whatisthewoman'sfather?)6.A.5:00.B.5:30.C.6:00.D.6:30.(听力文本:W:Thetrainleavesat6:00.M:Weshouldarriveatthestationby5:30.Q:Whenshouldtheyarrive?)7.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.D.Water.(听力文本:M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:No,thankyou.Ijusthadcoffee.Q:Whatdidthewomandrink?)8.A.Bus.B.Taxi.C.Train.D.Plane.(听力文本:W:Howwillyougettotheairport?M:Bytaxi,it'sfaster.Q:Whatwillthemantake?)9.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.(听力文本:M:Whenistheexam?W:It'sonThursday.Q:Whenistheexam?)10.A.Buyaticket.B.Checkin.C.Boardtheplane.D.Collectluggage.(听力文本:W:Haveyoucheckedinyet?M:Yes,Ihavemyboardingpass.Q:Whathasthemandone?)二、词汇语法（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.shallweB.willweC.won'tweD.don'twe2.She______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very5.Bythetimehearrived,themovie______.A.startedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.wasstarting6.I______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing7.It'simportant______Englishwellforinternationalcommunication.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned8.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.notbeen9.IwishI______acar.Itwouldmaketraveleasier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving10.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.building三、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestanswer.Passage1:(短文内容:Technologyhaschangedourdailylivessignificantly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,overusecanleadtoproblemslikeeyestrainandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-worldactivities.)Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesareharmful.B.Technologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.Onlineshoppingisconvenient.D.Face-to-faceinteractionisoutdated.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanoveruseoftechnologycause?A.Bettercommunication.B.Eyestrainandlesssocialinteraction.C.Moreshoppingopportunities.D.Instantinformationaccess.3.Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould______.A.avoidalltechnologyB.usetechnologymoderatelyC.relyonlyonsmartphonesD.shoponlineexclusively4.Whatdoes"face-to-faceinteraction"mean?A.Usingsocialmedia.B.Meetingpeopleinperson.C.Textingmessages.D.Callingonthephone.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Completelynegative.B.Uncertain.C.Balanced.D.Overlyoptimistic.Passage2:(短文内容:Recyclingisasimplewaytohelptheenvironment.Byreusingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,andglass,wereducewasteandsaveresources.Manycommunitiesnowhaverecyclingprograms,makingiteasierforpeopletoparticipate.Everyonecancontributebysortingtheirtrashcorrectly.)Questions:6.Whatisrecycling?A.Buyingnewproducts.B.Reusingmaterialstoreducewaste.C.Burningtrash.D.Ignoringwaste.7.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itreduceswasteandsavesresources.C.Itcreatesmorejobs.D.Itmakestrashdisappear.8.Whatdocommunitiesprovidetohelprecycling?A.Newproducts.B.Recyclingprograms.C.Moretrashcans.D.Freeshoppingbags.9.Howcanindividualshelpwithrecycling?A.Bybuyingmorethings.B.Bysortingtheirtrash.C.Byavoidingallwaste.D.Byusingonlyplastic.10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutrecycling?A.It'sdifficulttodo.B.Itrequiresspecialskills.C.It'seasyandaccessible.D.It'snotnecessary.Passage3:(短文内容:Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitystrengthenstheheart,improvesmood,andhelpscontrolweight.Evensimpleactivitieslikewalkingorcyclingcanmakeabigdifference.Doctorsrecommendatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.)Questions:11.Whatisthemainbenefitofexercisementioned?A.Itmakesyourich.B.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovesmood.C.Ithelpsyousleepmore.D.Itreducesworkstress.12.Howmuchexerciseisrecommended?A.10minutesaday.B.30minutesmostdays.C.1houreveryday.D.Onlyonweekends.13.Whatisanexampleofsimpleexercise?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Weightlifting.D.Running.14.Whatdoes"maintaininggoodhealth"mean?A.Gettingsickoften.B.Keepingyourbodyhealthy.C.Eatingjunkfood.D.Avoidingdoctors.15.Whorecommendstheexerciseamount?A.Friends.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.D.Family.Passage4:(短文内容:Travelingbroadensyourhorizonsbyexposingyoutonewcultures,foods,andperspectives.Itcanbedoneonabudgetbychoosingaffordabledestinationsandusingpublictransport.Evenshorttripscanprovidevaluableexperiencesandmemoriesthatlastalifetime.)Questions:16.Whatdoes"broadensyourhorizons"mean?A.Makesyoutaller.B.Expandsyourknowledgeandexperience.C.Makesyouricher.D.Makesyoutired.17.Howcantravelbeaffordable?A.Bystayinginluxuryhotels.B.Bychoosingcheapdestinationsandpublictransport.C.Byeatingexpensivemeals.D.Byflyingfirstclass.18.Whatcanshorttripsprovide?A.Nomemories.B.Valuableexperiences.C.Onlystress.D.Onlyfun.19.Whatisonebenefitoftraveling?A.Learningnewlanguages.B.Meetingnewpeople.C.Experiencingnewcultures.D.Alloftheabove.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttravel?A.It'sonlyforthewealthy.B.It'snotworththeeffort.C.It'saccessibleandbeneficial.D.Itrequiresalotofplanning.四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Directions:Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthechoicesgiven.(短文:Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtoexploretheforest.Oneday,hemetawiseoldowl.Theowltoldhim,"Thekeytohappinessistobekindtoothers."Therabbitnoddedandpromisedtorememberthislesson.Later,hesawalostbirdcrying.Therabbithelpedthebirdfinditsnest.Thebirdthankedhimandsaid,"Yourkindnesswillbringyoujoy."Therabbitsmi