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Unit8Let’sCommunicate!SectionB1a-1eWarming-up
What’syourfavoritewayofcommunication?topicswhetherhobbiesschoollifefavouritefoodfavouriteactorsname...1aWhatdoyoutalkaboutwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whodidthewriterwritethistextfor?Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?Pre-readingPeoplewhohavecommunicationdifficulties,especiallyteenagers.Someteenagers.Sometips/adviceformakingbetterconversations.Lookandpredict.Howmanytipsarethereinthetext?Fourtips.Peoplewhogetnervouswhentalkingtoothers.Peoplewhofindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger.Thosewhowanttolearnsomemoreconversationskills.1bReadthetext.Whodidtheauthorwritethistextfor?1.Whatkindoftextisit?A.narration记叙文B.argumentation议论文C.expository说明文D.practicalwriting应用文FastreadingReadfastandanswer:2.Findoutthekeysentenceofeachparagraph.3.Howmanypartscanwedividethetextinto?4.What’sthemainideaofeachpart?Part1(Paragraph1)Part2(Paragraphs2-5)Part3(Paragraph6)Introducethepurposeofthetext.Tipsformakingbetterconversations.MakeaconclusionCarefulreadingDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.Readpara1carefullyandanswer:Q:Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Bysharingsomestories. D.Bylistingsomeplans.Q:Whydoesthewriterusequestionstostartthepassage?Thewriterusesquestionsatthebeginningtogetthereader’sattention.Itcanencouragethereadertokeepreadingtofindsolutions.1.Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.Q1:Whatexpressionscanweusetoexpressinterestinothers?Listenandfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout,suchasthehobby.CarefulreadingReadpara2carefullyandanswer:2.Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather,sports,music,films,food,ortravel.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone’sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.Q1:Whatgoodtopicscanwetalkabout?Weather,sports,music,films,food,ortravel.Q2:Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tagreewithsomeone?Don’targuewithhim/herandjustmoveontoanothertopic.CarefulreadingReadpara3carefullyandanswer:3.Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.Q1:Whatcanyousayifyouknownothingaboutthetopic?Justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”Q2:Howcanwemakeotherpersonhappy?Wecanmentionhisorherstrongpoints,butdon’tjustpretendtobenice.CarefulreadingReadpara4carefullyandanswer:4.Payattentiontoyoutbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself-youhavealottooffer.Q1:Whatdoyouknowaboutbodylanguage?Bodylanguagemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.IntheWest,lookingatsomeonewhiletalkingisgood;intheEast,itmayseemrude.Westernpeoplelikemorespaceandlittletouching;EasternpeopleareOKwithstandingcloser.CarefulreadingReadpara5carefullyandanswer:Q2:Canyougivesomeexamplesofpositivebodylanguage?Smilenaturally.Standorsitstraight.Keepyourarmsopen,notcrossed.Nodgentlytoshowyou’relistening.Makerelaxedeyecontact....4.Payattentiontoyoutbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself-youhavealottooffer.CarefulreadingReadpara5carefullyandanswer:HowtomakeabetterconversationTipExample1.__________________________
listenandfind________________toaskabout,suchashis/her__________2.__________________________talkabout__________________________________________,butdonotask__________________________________________________________________Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.somegoodpointshobbiesChoosetherighttopic.theweather,sports,music,films,food,ortravelsomeone’sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation1cCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.HowtomakeabetterconversationTipExample3.__________________________justsay_________________________ifyouhavenoideaofasubjectmentionthe________________oftheotherperson4.____________________________________________________standup________,________,andbeyourselfBehonestandsincere.“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”strongpointsPayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.straightsmile1.Accordingtothetext,listeningplaysanimportantroleinaconversation.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodlistener?1eDiscussthequestions.Ithinkagoodlistenershouldfocusonthespeaker,showrealinterestbykeepingeyecontactandusingtherightbodylanguage.Also,agoodlistenershouldbeabletofindgoodpointstoaskquestionsaboutthespeaker'swords.2.Doyouthinkthetipsarereasonable?Whyorwhynot?1eDiscussthequestions.Ithinkthetipsarereasonable.Forexample,choosingtherighttopiccanmaketheotherpersonhappy.Beinghonestandsincerebuildstrustbetweenspeakers.Payingattentiontobodylanguagehelpsexpressrightmessagesandmakethecommunicationeasier.3.Whatothertipscanyouaddtothetext?1eDiscussthequestions.Sayhellofirst.Awarm"Hi"canstartatalkeasily.Askfunquestions.Suchas"What'syourfavoritegame?"or"Doyoulikecartoons?".Sharealittleaboutyou.Like"Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whataboutyou?".Smilewhentalking.Itmakesothershappytochatwithyou.1....ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,...2.Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.3.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”theirhobbyothers/otherpeoplewhoyoudon’tagreewiththesubject1dFindoutwhatthepronounsinredreferto.4.Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.5.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.6.Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.theotherperson’sbodylanguagemakingconversationsHowtoMakeaBetterConversationDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人tip/tɪp/n.指点;实用的提示;尖端v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费Payattentiontotheunderlinedexpressions.1Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.2Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather,sports,music,films,food,ortravel.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone’sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.carefully/ˈkeəfəli/adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地showinterestinsth对……表现出兴趣listener/ˈlɪsənə(r)/n.听者point/pɔɪnt/n.观点;重点v.指向;瞄准surely/ˈʃʊəli/adv.想必;必定continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.持续;继续做impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的personal/ˈpɜːsənl/adj.个人的;私人的arguewithsb与某人争论moveon(tosth)换话题;开始做(别的事)3Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.4Pay
attentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.sincere/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj.真诚的;诚实的findout查明;弄清(情况)pretend/peɪ/v.假装payattention(to…)注意;关注beyourself行为自然;不做作offer/ˈɒfə(r)/v.提供;主动提出n.主动提议;出价句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练1.Doyoufindithardtohave
aconversationwithastranger?
你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗?findit+形容词+todosth发现做某事是…...的其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语)
拓展:feel,make,think
等词也可用于这一固定句式中。Ifindit(形式宾语)necessarytotakenotesintheEnglishclass.(真正的宾语)=我发现在英语课上记笔记是有必要的。Hefound______veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.thisB.thatC.it
C句讲例练2.Doyoufindithardtohave
aconversationwithastranger?
你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗?stranger【可数名词】陌生人拓展strange【形容词】奇怪的;陌生的e.g.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.
绝不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码。astrangenoise一阵奇怪的声响Iseea_________(strange)infrontofourclassroombuilding.Therearesomething________(strange)inthebag.strangerstrangeLet’slearnandtakenotes.句讲例练3.Listencarefullyandshowinterestin
others.
认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣。showinterestin...对…表现出兴趣其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。其中interest用作名词,意为“兴趣”。showinterestin...可与haveaninterestin...、beinterestedin...转换。e.g.Thelittleboyshowsinterestinrobots.=Thelittleboyhasaninterestinrobots.=Thelittleboyisinterestedinrobots.这个小男孩对机器人感兴趣。Mylittlesisterbeginsto______paintingbecauseshethinksit’sfun.A.showinterestinB.showinterestedinC.showinterestsatALet’slearnandtakenotes.句讲例练4.Theywillsurely
behappytocontinue
theconversation.
他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。surelyadv.想必;必定;无疑sureadj.确信的It'ssurelyonlyamatteroftimebeforeheisfound,isn'tit?
找到他只是个时间问题,对不对?Heknewthatifhelpdidnotarrivesoon,theywouldsurelydie.他知道,如果救援不能很快到,他们必死无疑。翻译:他肯定有着温暖的笑容,因为大家都喜欢和他聊天。Hesurelyhasawarmsmilebecauseeveryonelikestalkingtohim.Let’slearnandtakenotes.句讲例练5.Theywillsurely
behappytocontinue
theconversation.
他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。(2)continue【动词】持续;继续做既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。continuesth继续某事continuedoingsth强调“继续做正在做的同一件事”continuetodosth强调“中断后,继续去做另一件事(或接着做未完成的事)1.Afterfinishingherhomework,
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