广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题一、完形填空（10分，共10小题,每小题1分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas1．throughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse,tooka2．underatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater,whenhewokeup,hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe3．ontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷）,hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa4．.Thereheswung（挥舞）thewoodandshouted,"Whostolemyhorse?Returnitas5．aspossible,orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame6．.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis,hegot7．.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon,thehorse8．theman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave,thethief9．himandasked,"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime?"Theman10．andsaid,"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface,heleftwithhishorse.1．A．riding B．walking C．running D．driving2．A．photo B．breath C．break D．note3．A．rocks B．leaves C．shoes D．footprints4．A．mountain B．village C．market D．garden5．A．quietly B．gently C．quickly D．usually6．A．along B．inside C．together D．again7．A．unhappy B．nervous C．angry D．bored8．A．wentafter B．lookedatC．waitedfor D．returnedto9．A．stopped B．pushed C．helped D．kicked10．A．jumped B．laughed C．nodded D．cried二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（（共15小题,每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读理解IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday,ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7:30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate,theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（闹钟）wokemeupthismorning,itwas6:30."Itisonlya30-minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime."Ithought.IhittheOFFbuttononthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Ijustwantedtosleepforfivemoreminutes.Thenallofasudden,Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes,Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8:15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!11．WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday?A．Takeatriptothecountryside.B．VisittheschoolfootballteamC．Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D．Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.12．WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6:30thismorning?A．Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B．Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C．Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D．Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.13．HowdidSamgototheschooltoday?A．Bycar B．Bybus C．Bytaxi D．Bybike14．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5?A．Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B．Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C．Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D．Samwenttothewrongbusstation.15．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．KeepingawakelateatnightB．BeingLateforanExcitingTripC．CatchingtheBusintheMorningD．HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates阅读理解HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（芦荟）?PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves,theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica,Asia,Europe,andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard-workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However,iftheyarecarefullycaredfor,theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair,lotsofbrightlight,regularwatering,andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring.summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants,youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.16．WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth?A．About1000yearsago. B．About2000yearsago.C．About3000yearsago. D．About4000yearsago.17．WhyisAloeVeraa"hard-working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B．Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C．Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D．Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.18．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowbigAloeVeracanget.B．HowfastAloeVeragrows.C．HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D．HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.19．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome?A．Wateritalotallyearround.B．Bringittoastoreintheevening.C．Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D．Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel阅读理解Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed,Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（乐园）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150,000!HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales,Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell,too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading,therearetwenty-sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks,withpricesstartingat$145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神学家）.Thesedays,anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30,000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime,hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft,thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now,thelibrarywelcomesstudents,writers,scientists,theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.21．WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent?A．Readerscangetbooksforfree.B．Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C．Readerscanspendanightthere.D．Readerscanmeetbooklovers.22．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto?A．Thetown B．Thelibrary C．Theweekend D．Themovie23．WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary?A．Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B．Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C．Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D．Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.24．WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary?A．VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B．Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C．Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D．Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.25．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B．Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C．TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D．Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.三、阅读理解，第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs,vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool,butyoureyesareonlyhalf-open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?26．EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.27．Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired,waterisyourfriend.28．Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning,butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving29．Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循环）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush-upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.30．Besides,ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy,itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor.四、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1.5分，共7.5分）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳市近期将要举行的六个活动,请根据Liz,Jack,Alan,Harry和Ivy五位学生的兴趣与需求,选择最适合他们参与的活动。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird-watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter?Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鸥）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市场）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading?It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend,someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.31．Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.32．Jackreadsalot,butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.33．Alanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.34．Harryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.35．IvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.五、语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggameswith36．（she）classmatesontheplaygroundinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Then,37．divingcoach（教练）noticedher.HefoundQuancouldjumphigherthantheother38．（child）.Hesoonstartedteachingthegirltodive.Thecoachwasright.Inthewomen's10-meterplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames,Quangotthegoldmedal.Thegamewasvery39．（excite）,butshestayedcalmandtookfirstplace.ItwasahardtimeforQuanwhenshejustattendedthesportsschool.Shehadtolivefaraway40．herhomeandshecouldn'tevenswimatfirst.Thegirlcriedafewtimes,butshe41．（keep）ontrying."Mymotherwassickandmyfamilywaspooratthattime,42．Ihopedtowinsomeprizemoneyformyfamily."Quansaid.Shewashard-workingandspentoversevenhours43．（practise）everyday.QuanbecamefamousattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidvery44．（good）inthewomen's10-meterplatformandwonthegoldmedal.Asayoungathlete,Quanhasalongwayahead."Mydadtoldme45．（stay）truetomydream."shesaid."Andmydreamisalwaystobethechampion."六、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是学生李华,你校的外教老师Mr.Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团,请你根据以下要点写一封邮件,向他介绍学校社团。要点:1.最受欢迎的社团:①收藏社:展示各种物品;②科学社:制作火箭模型;③……（至少补充一个社团）。2.你最喜爱的社团及原因。要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;4.标点正确,书面整洁。参考词汇:受欢迎的popular展示displayDearMr.Green,Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutthepopularclubsinourschool.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人在途中丢了一匹马，他威胁偷马的人不归还马的话，就会发生上次的事情，于是偷马的人吓得把马归还给了他。

【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章大意，根据选项意思选择合适的答案。1．句意：当他骑马穿过森林时，他开始感到疲倦。riding骑行；walking散步；running跑步；driving开车。根据"Sohecamedownfromhishorse"可知，是骑马穿过森林，故选A。2．句意：于是他下了马，在树下休息了一会儿，很快就睡着了。photo照片；breath呼吸；break休息；note注意。根据"soonfellasleep"可知，在树下休息，故选C。3．句意：他环顾四周，却只看到地上的脚印。rocks岩石；leaves树叶；shoes鞋子；footprints脚印。根据"Hefollowedthefootprints"可知，地上有脚印，故选D。4．句意：他循着脚印来到了一个村庄。mountain山；village村庄；market市场；garden花园。根据"Allthevillagersheardit"可知，来到了一个小村庄，故选B。5．句意：尽快还给我，否则我就会像上次我的马被偷时那样做。quietly安静地；gently温和地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据"aspossible"以及句意可知，此处指希望尽快归还马，故选C.6．句意：所有的村民听到后都聚集在一起。along沿着；inside在……里面；together一起；again再一次。根据"Allthevillagersheardit"可知，所有的村民都听到了，所以此处是指村民聚集在一起，cometogether，聚集，固定搭配。故选C。7．句意：一看到这个，他就紧张起来。unhappy不高兴的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据常识可知，小偷看到被偷的主人来找失物会感到紧张，故选B。8．句意：很快，马又回到了那个人的身边。wentafter追求；lookedat看着；waitedfor等待；returnedto返回。根据"Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree"可知，这匹马现在是自由的，我们可以推测马是回到了主人身边，故选D。9．句意：当这个人要离开时，小偷拦住了他，问道："上次你的马被偷时，你做了什么?"stopped停止；pushed推；helped帮助；kicked踢。根据"Asthemanwasgoingtoleave,和andasked"可知，小偷此处阻止了男人并问他问题，故选A。10．句意：那人笑着说："没什么!我买了一匹新马。"jumped跳；laughed大笑；nodded点头；cried哭泣。根据"Withasmileonhisface"可知，男人笑着说道，故选B。【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了萨姆因为迟到错过了和国家足球队见面的机会。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．细节理解题。根据第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.(今天是星期五，是我们班的大日子。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员。)可知，萨姆的班星期五要去会见国家足球队和访问一些最好的足球运动员。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第三段Itisonlya30-minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime.(从家到学校只有30分钟的公共汽车车程。我还有很多时间。)可知，山姆今天早上六点半又回去睡觉了是因为他认为他有时间多睡一会儿。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.(我打电话给父母，他们开车送我去学校。)可知，萨姆今天坐自己家的车去学校。故选A。14．语义猜测题。根据第四段"Ohno!lshouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.("哦，不!这个时候我应该在我的公共汽车上!"我喊道。)可知萨姆睡过了，可以推测，Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.(公共汽车似乎永远也到不了。)这句话表明萨姆担心迟到。故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.(今天是星期五，是我们班的大日子。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员。)以及全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了萨姆因为迟到错过了和国家足球队见面的机会，因此本文的最佳标题为B项"激动人心的旅行迟到了"符合题意。故选B。【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】人们种植芦荟已有数千年历史，它可以帮助治疗伤口和烧伤，也能净化空气。芦荟植物寿命长，室内可存活10年以上，甚至20年。在家种植芦荟非常容易，只需在阳光充足的地方浇水，并且可以通过分株繁殖。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，根据问题寻找关键词，带着关键词选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．推理判断题。根据第一段Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC(公元前).可知在公元前2100年，他们就用它来帮助解决健康问题。我们可推断出人们是从大约4000年前开始使用芦荟养生的。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据第二段AloeVeraisaveryhard-workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.(芦荟是一种非常勤劳的植物。它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。芦荟也能净化周围的空气。)可知芦荟是一种"勤劳"的植物，它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤，也能净化周围的空气，所以我们可以推测芦荟是一种"勤劳"的植物是因为它在很多方面帮助了人们。故选A。18．段落大意题。根据第三段MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.(大多数芦荟植物在室内可以存活十年左右。)可知第3段主要讲的是：芦荟能活多久。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据第四段Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.(把它放在阳光充足的地方。)可知如果你想在家里种植芦荟，你需要把它放在阳光充足的地方。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第一段Withlongandgreenleaves,theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica,Asia,Europe,andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.(这种植物长有绿色的叶子，通常生长在非洲、亚洲、欧洲以及美国南部和西部干燥炎热的地方。)可知这篇文章主要讲了植物芦荟，所以我们可以推断出在杂志的自然部分能找到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的格拉德斯通图书馆。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案。21．细节理解题。根据第一段Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.(这是一个与其它图书馆不同的地方一你也可以在那里睡觉。)可知格拉德斯通图书馆与其它图书馆不同的地方是你可以在那里过夜。故选C。22．代词指代题。根据第二段Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell,too!可知这个图书馆是你可以在电影中看到的那种古老的图书馆，游客说它确实有那种味道。此处的"它"指这个图书馆。所以it指代这个图书馆，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第三段Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30,000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.(他想他的大量藏书能被公众阅读，所以他将超过30,000本书搬到了附近的一个村庄的图书馆.)可知他希望和其他人分享他的书，所以他将书搬到了图书馆里。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第二段Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading,therearetwenty-sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks,withpricesstartingat$145pernight.可知图书馆白天对公众开放，但对于那些想多阅读的人来说，书附近几米处有26个卧室，每晚价格是145美元。那么我们知道图书馆里卧室和书离得很近。故选B。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了格拉德斯通图书馆的位置，价格，与众不同的地方和历史，可知A选项"本文告诉我们格拉德斯通图书馆的一些事实。"符合题意。故选A。【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】短文主要写了一些在感到疲倦时可以尝试的方法，如吃早餐、喝水、适当运动和保证充足的睡眠。同时也提醒了在疲倦时不宜做的事情，并建议如果经常感到疲倦应该咨询医生。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。26．根据前句Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?(那么，当你累了的时候，你能做些什么来保持清醒呢?)可知，空处应是说给出一些建议。选项C"这里有一些你可以尝试的东西。"符合语境。故选C。27．根据前句Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.(以健康的早餐开始新的一天。)可知，空处应是说和早餐有关的话题。选项E"你可以试试鸡蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。"符合语境。故选E。28．根据前句Whenyouaretired,waterisyourfriend.(当你累的时候，水是你的朋友。)可知，空处应是说和喝水有关的话题。选项F"喝它有助于提高你的能量水平。"符合语境。故选F。29．根据后句Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation(氧循环)andkeepyourbodyactive.(几分钟的体育活动可以改善氧气循环，保持身体活跃。)可知，空处应是说体育活动的话题。选项A"试着做一点运动。"符合语境。故选A。30．根据前句However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.(然而，当你累了的时候，还是有一些事情不能做。)可知，空处应是累了的时候可做的事情。选项D"唯一安全的答案是睡个好觉。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】31．F32．E33．A34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了适合学生参与的活动。

A.你知道深圳湾公园每年冬天著名的"观鸟季"吗?来给这些美丽的海鸥拍一些精彩的照片吧！

B.深圳书城正在举办"璀璨太空梦"书展。你可以找到许多关于一些著名宇航员故事的书。

C."深圳记忆"摄影展将在深圳博物馆开幕。观众可以了解这座城市过去的样子。

D.春节花会每年吸引数以万计的人。在那里，你几乎可以买到即将到来的中国新年所需的一切。

E.读者跳蚤市场即将到来!你有没有读完的书？把它们卖掉，给它们找个新家，这将是一个不错的选择！

F.这个周末，一些外国大学生正在深圳大学举办一个有趣的玩具展销会。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。31．根据Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.可知丽兹迷上了洋娃娃。她希望收集来自世界各地的玩偶。此句与玩偶有关，F项"这个周末，一些外国大学生正在深圳大学举办一个有趣的玩具展销会。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。"符合题意。故选F。32．根据Jackreadsalot,butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.可知杰克读了很多书，但现在他的房间里没有足够的空间放他的书。此句与书籍有关，E项"读者跳蚤市场即将到来!你有没有读完的书?把它们卖掉，给它们找个新家，这将是一个不错的选择!"符合题意。故选E。33．根据Alanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.可知阿伦是个动物爱好者。他喜欢在空闲时间给动物拍照。此句与动物有关，A项"你知道深圳湾公园每年冬天著名的"观鸟季"吗?来给这些美丽的海鸥拍一些精彩的照片吧!"符合题意。故选A。34．根据Harryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.可知哈利喜欢学习太空知识。他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。此句与宇航员有关，B项"深圳书城正在举办"璀璨太空梦"书展。你可以找到许多关于一些著名宇航员故事的书。"符合题意。故选B。35．根据IvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.可知艾薇是深圳的新人。她想了解更多关于它的历史。此句与深圳历史有关，C项""深圳记忆"摄影展将在深圳博物馆开幕。观众可以了解这座城市过去的样子。"符合题意。故选C。【答案】36．her；37．a；38．children；39．ex