河北省唐山市遵化市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市遵化市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．willthefuturebelike?Somestudentsmake2．aboutit."3．NewYorkCitykeepsgoingthewayitis,itwillbemorecrowdedandpolluted,withworseairandmorelitter(垃圾).Weneedtolearnto4．theenvironment,sowewillhaveagoodplacetolive.NewYorkersneedtolovetheircity."Linda,age11."Ithinkthatourlifeinthefuturewillbevery5．.Whenourhouseis6．,wejustneedtocallourrobottohelpusdothehousework.7．willbedifferent:alltheclassroomswillhavecomputersandwe8．havetotakeourschoolbags.Whenwewanttotravel,aflyingboard(板)willtakeusanywhere.Itwillflyveryfast,anditwillonlytakeusanhour9．toChinafromtheUSA."Dorian,age8."Ithinkthatifwewalkorridebikesmore,therewillbe10．pollutionintheworldinthefuture.Thenwewillliveinabetterenvironment."Riddhi,age10.1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because4．A．takeup B．lookforC．takecareof D．playapartin5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous7．A．Schools B．Station C．Factories D．Hospitals8．A．will B．won't C．do D．don't9．A．go B．went C．going D．togo10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better二、第二节短文填空（共7题；每题1分，满分7）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat11．(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthe12．(two)MondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanks13．foodinthe14．(秋季)andothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusually15．(celebration)itwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoften16．(prepare)otherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapple17．(果馅派).三、AInclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jack:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet(兽医).Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(会计)!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.18．Jack'sdreamjobistobe________.A．avet B．anaccountantC．anactor D．amountain-climbingguide19．WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob?A．Thejobisinteresting. B．Thejobiswellpaid.C．Sheisgoodatnumbers. D．Shelikestoworkbyherself.20．Whatdothreestudentshaveincommon?A．Theyenjoyworkingoutside.B．Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.C．Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.D．Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.四、BAfriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhisletterwiththisquestion,"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?"Irepliedtohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords,"Yes,wecertainlycan!"Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasamusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpress(使留下深刻印象)her.However,Ididn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong.WhenIwasdone,Iputmyheaddown."IguessIamnotverygood,"Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld."Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoul(心灵)thatcontinuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideme.Ijusthadtofindandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson,oronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.21．Whydidthewriter'sfriendwritehimaletter?A．Becausehisfriendwasupset.B．Becausehisfriendmissedhim.C．Becausehisfriendinvitedhimtohisparty.D．Becausehisfriendwantedtogivehimahand.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumble"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．蹒跚而行 B．使劲按压C．断断续续弹奏 D．成功演奏23．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nobodycanbegoodatanything.B．Findoutwhatyouaregoodat.C．Peopleshouldneverchangetheworldtheylivein.D．Wecanchangetheworldbysharingourgoodness.五、CWhenyouheartheBritishsay"Dropinanytime"or"Comeandseemesoon",youshouldrealizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesatanytime.It'snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo,Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying."Thankyouforinvitingme,butI'msorrythatIcouldn'tcome."Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It'spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesBritishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparate(分开的)bill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(习俗).Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it'simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.24．WhentheBritishsay"Dropinanytime"or"Comeandseemesoon",________.A．theywillhaveabigpartyforyouB．theydon'twantyoutovisitthematallC．youarewelcometovisitthematanytimeD．youstillneedtomakeacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses25．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,youcanbring________.A．atelevision B．acarC．acomputer D．aboxofchocolates26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime.B．Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.D．Peopleneedn'ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan'tgototheparty.27．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thebesttimetovisittheBritish B．thewaytoacceptaninvitationC．thepersonwhopaysthebill D．thecustomsofBritishinvitations六、第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Self-awareness(自我认识)meanshavingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Learningtotrustyourownfeelingshelpsyoubuildconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelppeopletobehappierandhealthier.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople,too.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobebraveandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething.Discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.28．Whatdoesself-awarenessmean?.29．Whataretheadvantages(益处)ofbeingself-aware?(写出至少两点).30．Whatkindofquestionsshouldyouaskwhenyoulearntobeself-aware?.31．What'soneofthekeypartsoflearningmoreaboutyourself?.32．Doyouthinkself-awarenessisanimportantlifeskill?Whyorwhynot?.七、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Anna!B:Hi,Linda!A:33．B:ThisSaturday?MaybeIamgoingtoHebeiMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?A:MysisterAlicewillhaveapartyforher15thbirthday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:34．WhatshouldIbringtotheparty?A:Canyoubringussomeyogurt?IforgottobuysomewhenIwasinsupermarketyesterday.B:OK.Noproblem!35．A:Sixboxesareenough.B:36．A:Nothing.Thankyou!B:37．八、语段抄写（满分3分）38．请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Weallhavedreams,butdreamsdon'tcomeeasy.Weneedtoworkhard.Whenwestudy,weshouldtryourbest.Evenifwemakemistakes,wecanlearnfromthem.Witheffort,wecanachieveourgoals.

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​​九、书面表达（满分15分）39．新年新愿景，请以MyNewYear'sResolutions为题写一篇英语短文介绍自己的新年计划。提示：1.Whatareyourresolutions?(至少写三个)2.Whydoyoumakethem?3.Howareyougoingtodotokeepthem?注意：(1)文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要涉及真实的人名和校名。(3)词数:70词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）MyNewYear'sResolutionsImakethreeresolutions.Myfirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了几个同学对未来的设想。【点评】1．句意：将来会是什么样的?When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据"...willthefuturebelike?"可知，此处是指将来是什么样子，空处作like的宾语，应用what。故选C。2．句意：一些学生对它做出预测。promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据"...willthefuturebelike?"及后文内容可知，此处指学生在讨论未来，进行预测。故选B。3．句意：如果纽约市继续这样下去，它将变得更加拥挤，污染更严重，空气更糟，垃圾更多。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。"NewYorkCitykeepsgoingthewayitis"是"itwillbemorecrowdedandpolluted,withworseairandmorelitter."的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。4．句意：我们需要学会爱护环境，这样我们才会有一个好的居住环境。takeup占据；lookfor寻找；takecareof照顾；playapartin起……作用。根据"sowewillhaveagoodplacetolivein."可知，要保护环境。故选C。5．句意：我认为我们未来的生活将会很酷。hot热的；cool酷的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文"wejustneedtocallourrobottohelpusdothehousework."以及"Whenyouwanttotravel,aflyingboard(板)willtakeyouanywhere."可知，未来科技会让生活很酷。故选B。6．句意：当我们的房子很脏的时候，我们只需要叫我们的机器人来帮助我们做家务。old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据"wejustneedtocallourrobottohelpusdothehousework."可知，房子脏了所以叫机器人帮助我们做家务。故选C。7．句意：学校将是不同的。Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据后文"alltheclassroomswillhavecomputers"可知，教室属于学校场所。故选A。8．句意：所有的教室将有电脑，我们将不必带我们的书包。will将；won't将不会；do做；don't不。根据前文"alltheclassroomswillhavecomputers"可知，此处是指未来不用带书包了，要用一般将来时的否定形式won't。故选B。9．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；going动名词；togo动词不定式。Ittakes+时间+todosth."花费时间做某事"，固定句型。故选D。10．句意：我认为如果我们多走路或骑自行车，将来世界上的污染会更少。less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据"Ithinkthatifwewalkorridebikesmore,therewillbe...pollutionintheworldinthefuture."可知，多走路或骑自行车，污染就会更少。故选A。【答案】11．traditional；12．second；13．for；14．autumn；15．celebrate；16．prepare；17．pie【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了北美地区感恩节的时间、意义以及人们庆祝感恩节的方式，重点提及了感恩节的传统食物火鸡和搭配食材。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合词性转换、序数词、固定搭配及名词用法，紧扣节日文化主题和语法规则综合判断答案。11．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常会在特殊节日吃传统食物。tradition，中文含义为"传统"，名词。根据文中语句"eat…food"可知，需用形容词修饰名词"food"，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故答案为traditional。12．句意：在美国，这个节日在十一月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它在十月的第二个星期一。two，中文含义为"二"，数词。根据文中语句"the…MondayinOctober"可知，此处表示"第二个"，需用序数词second，故答案为second。13．句意：感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获的食物以及生活中其他美好事物的日子。根据文中语句"givethanks…food"可知，固定搭配"givethanksforsth."表示"为某事而感恩"，用介词for，故答案为for。14．句意：感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获的食物以及生活中其他美好事物的日子。"秋季"对应的英文单词为autumn，故答案为autumn。15．句意：家庭把感恩节看作团聚的日子，通常会以一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝它。celebration，中文含义为"庆祝"，名词。根据文中语句"usually…itwithabigfamilymeal"可知，此处需用动词作谓语，全文用一般现在时，主语"families"为复数，用动词原形celebrate，故答案为celebrate。16．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他食物，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或苹果派。prepare，中文含义为"准备"，动词。根据文中语句"peopleoften…"可知，全文用一般现在时，主语"people"为复数，用动词原形prepare，故答案为prepare。17．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他食物，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或苹果派。"果馅派"对应的英文单词为pie，此处表泛指，用名词原形pie，故答案为pie。【答案】18．D19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三位学生梦想的工作。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．细节理解题。根据"Jack:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons."可知，Jack梦想成为一名登山向导。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据"Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone."可知，Anne梦想成为一名会计，最主要的原因是她喜欢独自工作。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据"NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.""Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.""Ialsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney"可知，这三位学生的共同点是他们都乐于帮助别人。故选B。【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者的小学音乐老师用简单的几句话影响了作者的人生，告诉我们要分享善意。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．细节理解题。根据"Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelthopelessatthetime."可知，作者的朋友给他写信，这位朋友当时感到很绝望。故选A。22．词义猜测题。根据"However,Ididn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.""Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong."可知，作者不会弹吉他，可以推断"stumble"意为"断断续续弹奏"。故选C。23．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的小学音乐老师用简单的几句话影响了作者的人生，告诉我们要分享善意，选项D"我们可以通过分享善意来改变世界"与之相符。故选D。【答案】24．D25．D26．C27．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国邀请的习俗。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．细节理解题。根据"WhenyouheartheBritishsay‘Dropinanytime'or‘Comeandseemesoon',youshouldrealizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesatanytime.It'snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone."可知当英国人说"随时来访"或"快来看我"时，仍然需要在去他们家之前打个电话，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate."可知如果接受派对或晚宴的邀请，可以带一些小礼物，比如几瓶饮料、鲜花和巧克力，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据"Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(习俗)."可知不同的国家有不同的习俗，故选C。27．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了英国邀请的习俗，故选D。【答案】28．Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly29．Ithelpsyou/peoplebuildconfidence/behappierandhealthier/betterunderstandotherpeople/makebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon30．Questionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why"31．Discoveringwhatyoufinddifficult32．Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourselves【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28．根据"Self-awareness(自我认识)meanshavingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly."可知自我意识是清楚地了解自己。故填Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly。29．根据"Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Learningtotrustyourownfeelingshelpsyoubuildconfidence."及第二段其他内容可知有自我认知可以更好的决定友谊、学业等，帮助建立自信、更开心和健康，更能理解他人等。故填Ithelpsyou/peoplebuildconfidence/behappierandhealthier/betterunderstandotherpeople/makebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon。30．根据"Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith‘What'insteadof‘Why'."可知要多问什么而不是为什么。故填Questionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why"。31．根据"Discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself."可知关键一步是发现你觉得难的东西，故填Discoveringwhatyoufinddifficult。32．句意：你认为自我意识是一项重要的生活技能吗？为什么是或为什么不是？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：是的，我认为是。因为它能帮助我们更了解自己。故答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourselves。【答案】33．WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?/WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?；34．Sure,I'dlove/liketo./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./I'dlove/liketo.；35．Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?/HowmanyboxesofyogurtdoIneedtobuy?/Howmuchyogurtdoweneedtoprepare?；36．Whatelse?/WhatelsedoIneedtobuy?/WhatelseshouldIbuy?/Whatelsedoweneed?；37．You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./Mypleasure.（各题答案不唯一，符合逻辑，合情合理即可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：Linda邀请Anna参加Alice的生日派对，并告诉了对方来时应该带的一些东西。【点评】考查补全对话。这道情景对话题围绕生日派对邀约展开，考查日常交际中询问计划、接受邀请、询问数量、追问需求和回应感谢的常用句型，解题关键是紧扣答语内容，匹配逻辑一致的问句或回应句。33．根据"ThisSaturday?MaybelamgoingtoXuchangMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?"可知，空处应是询问"你周六打算做什么？"，begoingtodosth.=willdosth."将要做什么"，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?/WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?34．根据"Wouldyouliketocome?"和"WhatshouldIbringtotheparty?"可知，空处应是肯定回答，表示"愿意去"，作肯定回答，故填Sure,I'dlove/liketo./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./I'dlove/liketo.35．根据"Canyoubringussomeyogurt?"和"Sixboxesisenough."可知，空处应是说"我们需要多少(瓶)酸奶？"或者"我们需要准备多少酸奶？"，howmuch"多少"，修饰不可数名词，howmany"多少"，修饰可数名词复数。故填Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?/HowmanyboxesofyogurtdoIneedtobuy?/Howmuchyogurtdoweneedtoprepare?36．根据"Nothing."可知，表示没有。空处应是问"还有吗？"或"我还应该带/买其他什么？"或"我们还需要什么？"，故填Whatelse?/WhatelsedoIneedtobuy?/WhatelseshouldIbuy?/Whatelsedoweneed?37．根据"Thankyou!"可知，这是别人对你表示感谢，为表示礼貌，空处应要对其回复"不用谢。"或"没关系。"等等。故填You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./Mypleasure.38．【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：生活充满挑战。我们都有梦想，但梦想来之不易。我们需要努