江浙省金华市2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末考试模拟试题（含答案）

第第页江浙省金华市2025—2026学年八年级上学期英语期末考试模拟试题一、听力选择（满分15分）听力选择1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook. B．Holdingaparty. C．Buyingapresent.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inastadium. C．Inateahouse.3．HowoftendoesJimmyreadEnglishnewspapers?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.4．HowdidJackgotoschoolyesterday?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.5．Whyistheboylateforschool?A．Hemissedthebus.B．Heforgotthetime.C．Hetookthewrongbus.二、听对话，回答小题。听对话，回答小题。6．Howmanybananasdotheyneedtomakeamilkshake?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．Wheredotheypourthemilkshake?A．Intoablender. B．Intoabowl. C．Intoaglass.听对话，回答小题。8．WhendoesDavidplantogotothelibrary?A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSundaymorning.9．WhowillAnnaridebikeswith?A．Herteacher. B．Herfriends. C．Hersister.10．WhatareDavidandAnnagoingtodothisweekendtogether?A．Togohiking.B．Tohaveafamilyparty.C．Tofinishthescienceproject.听独白，回答各题。11．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.12．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．OnWestStreet. B．InGreenCounty. C．NearHopeSchool.13．Whoishelpingoutintheaccident?A．Thepoliceanddoctors.B．Theteacherandstudents.C．Thedriverandpassengers.14．Howmanypassengerswerethereontheschoolbus?A．14. B．28. C．42.15．Whatshouldthedriversdo?A．Stayawayfromthearea.B．Driveslowlyontheroad.C．Sendpassengersbackhome.三、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读理解Robotshavecomealongway.Let'smeetsomefamousrobotsfromhistory!RoboticKnightItalianartistandengineer,LeonardodaVincicameupwiththeideaafterstudyingthehumanbody.Therobotcouldstand,sitandmoveitsarms.However,daVincionlydrewtheplans.Therobotwasbuiltforthefirsttimeinthe1990s.HerbertTelevoxThisisseenastheworld'sfirsthumanoid(类人的)robot.RoyJ.WensleyintheUSmadeitin1927.Whenthephonerings(响),Televoxwouldansweritandmakesomebuzzingsoundstotellyouthatthenumberyoucalledwascorrect.ASIMOItlookedlikeapersoninaspacesuit(航天服).TheJapanesebusinessHondafirstdevelopeditin2000.Therobotcouldsayhitohumans.Itwasalsoabletogetaroundthethingsinitsway.SophiaTheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramcalledSophia"aglobalicon(全球偶像)".Itcanmakefacialexpressions,talkwithpeopleandunderstandtheirgestures(手势).HongKong-basedHansonRoboticsinventedit.In2017,SaudiArabiagaveSophiacitizenship(公民身份).Thatmadeittheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen.16．Whichofthefollowingisthefirsthuman-likerobot?A．RoboticKnight. B．HerbertTelevox.C．ASIMO. D．Sophia.17．HowisSophiadifferentfromotherrobots?A．Itistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen.B．Itcansayhellotohumans.C．Itisthefirstrobottomoveitsarms.D．Itisthefirstrobottotalkwithpeople.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Science.阅读理解WhatdoFrance,Australia,andtheU.S.haveincommon?Amongotherthings,theirnationalflags(旗)allhavethesamecolors:red,white,andblue.Infact,nearly30countriesintheworldusejustthesethreecolorsintheirnationalflags.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Historically,thethreecolorshavebeenusedforpracticalreasons.Whitewaseasiertocreatethanmostothercolors.Redandbluewerehardertomake,buttheywerestrongcolorsthatcouldlastlong.Besides,eachofthecolorshasitsmeaning.Redoftenmakespeoplethinkofbravery.Whitecanmeanpurityandbluecanstandforpeace;bothbringaboutafeelingofcalm.Peopleenjoylookingatthesecolorstogether,butscientistsaren'tsurewhythatis.Thereisalsoamoreimportantreason.Somecountrieswantedtomakeaflagliketheflagofastrongercountry.Inthe17thcentury,theNetherlands,aEuropeancountry,wasstrongonthesea.Itsred,blue,andwhiteflagbecameagoodexampleforothercountries.OneofthemwasRussia.WhenTsarPetervisitedtheNetherlands,hethoughtitsnavy(海军)wasgreat.HedecidedtoborrowtheideaoftheDutch(荷兰的)flag.Buthechangedtheplaceofthethreecolors,ofcourse!19．Whyiswhitecommonlyusedinnationalflags?A．Itcanlastlong. B．Itstandsoutclearly.C．Itiseasiertoproduce. D．Itprovidesacleanlook.20．Whatdoesredstandforinnationalflags?A．Power. B．Calm. C．Danger. D．Bravery.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutRussia'sflagfromthelastparagraph?A．ItshowedTsarPeter'sfavoritecolors.B．ItwasborrowedfromtheNetherlands.C．ItsharedthesamecolorsastheDutchflag.D．ItmadeRussiaastrongcountryonthesea.22．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyAreRed,White,andBluePopularFlagColors?B．TheHistoryBehindNationalFlagswithThreeColors.C．TheMeaningofRed,White,andBlueinNationalFlags.D．WhyDoPeopleLikeSeeingRed,White,andBlueTogether?阅读理解Look!Thesefisharen'tgoingdownawaterfall.They'regoingup!Thesebig,strongsalmon(鲑鱼)arereturningtothequietwaterswheretheyhatched(孵).Nightanddaytheyswimon,makingtheirwayuptheriver,followingawaytheyknow.Whentheygettotheend,themothersalmonmakelongholeswiththeirtails(尾巴)andnoses.Theyproducethousandsofeggsintothehole.Tokeeptheeggssafe,theyputsandoverthem.Theeggshatch.Whenthebabysalmonareaboutaslongasyourfinger,theyarereadytostarttheswimtotheocean.Theyswimbackwarddown:tailsfirstandheadslast.Buttherearemanyenemiesalongtheway.Birds,bears,andbiggerfishlovetoeatbabysalmon.Somedoarriveattheocean.Thenoneday,theywillstarttheirlongtripuptheriver.23．Wherearethebig,strongsalmongoing?A．Intothehole. B．Uptheriver.C．Totheocean. D．Downawaterfall.24．Howdoesthemothersalmonprotecttheireggs?A．Hidethemundersand.B．Stayaroundtowatchthem.C．Leavethemintheopen.D．Pushthemdeepintothehole.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"some"inParagraph3referto?A．Birds. B．Bears. C．Biggerfish. D．Babysalmon.26．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribesalmon'strip?A．Relaxing. B．Hard. C．Funny. D．Boring.阅读理解Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.But86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metersfromthefinishingline.Peoplewatchedhimmoveslowly.Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind."ShallItakearestorstop?"hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchoseneitherofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelongdream."In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem,"hesaid.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn'tmattertohim.Mostimportantly,helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop."Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning."27．WhydidZhangfallbehindduringthe2022Marathon?A．Hewastoooldtorunfast.B．Hetookarestontheway.C．Hestoppedonthehalfway.D．Hehadastomachacheontheway.28．WhatmaybeimportanttoZhangaccordingtothepassage?a.familysupportb.people'scheeringc.theloveforsportsd.theresultoftheracesA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd29．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lastbutnotleast.B．It'snevertoooldtolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun.四、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。Wanttomakeyourhomemorehomey?Lookingforideas?31．.32．Acomfortablehomeshouldbetidy.It'sdifficulttobecompletelyrelaxedandhappyinaplacethatisuntidyornotclean.Hang（挂）artLookingatartcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Hangingpicturesordrawingsonthewallmakesyourspacemoreenjoyable.33．Youcanhangupyourfavoritepictures,photos,orevenyourownartworks!34．Plantsandflowerscanalsocheeryouup.Bringingthemintoyourhomecanmakeyoufeelclosertonature.Theyalsomakeyourroomlookbeautifulandhappy.Asmallplantorcolorfulflowerscanmakeabigdifference!A.Gogreen.B.Keepitclean.C.Youcantrytheseeasythings!D.Whatcouldmakeyoufeelbetter?E.Italsotellspeopleaboutyourinterest.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourhomemorecomfortable?（Answerwithnomorethan15words.）35．五、完形填空（满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。HotandCoolAtlast,IarrivedinChengdu.MyfriendHaoyutookmetoa36．rightfromtheairportatthefirsttime,Ijustcouldn't37．totrySichuanhotpot!IlearnedaboutitfromHaoyubefore.38．thefirsttastemademymouthburn!Thefoodwasmuch39．thanIexpected.Itookadeepbreathanddrankawholeglassoficedlemontea.Haoyu40．mysituationandhesaid,"Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?""41．,"Ireplied."WheninChina,doasthe42．do!"Haoyuadvisedmetoenjoydeliciousfoodslowly.Icarefullytookasmallmouthful.43．,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.And44．hotpotbymyselfwasjustasfunaseatingit!Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhottototally45．—wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!Themaskswere46．."Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones?Wereancient（古老的）Shupeopleabletoseeandhearfurtherthan47．?"Iwondered.Iwantedtostayinthe48．foraweek!Ihadalotofquestionstoask.Myfirst49．inChinawasfulloffun:Itriednew50．andwenttoanexcitingplace.I'mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!36．A．hotel B．school C．station D．restaurant37．A．like B．wait C．plan D．decide38．A．But B．And C．As D．So39．A．more B．hotter C．better D．cleaner40．A．noticed B．reported C．described D．researched41．A．No B．Sure C．Maybe D．Thanks42．A．Romans B．Japanese C．Chinese D．Americans43．A．Luckily B．TerriblyC．Hopefully D．Surprisingly44．A．buying B．tasting C．cooking D．sharing45．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cool46．A．pretty B．common C．fantastic D．dangerous47．A．us B．him C．you D．them48．A．shop B．airport C．theater D．museum49．A．day B．week C．month D．year50．A．food B．games C．drinks D．practice六、选词填空（满分5分）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。shouldsuggestpracticeinterestlookup51．YouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs.52．ThekeytoEnglishlearningistobeinEnglish.53．You'dbetterlearntonewwordsinthedictionary.54．Iwillgiveyoua:KeepingadiaryinEnglisheveryday.55．IalsospeakingEnglishwithforeignfriendsasoftenasIcan.七、短文填空（满分20分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Nowadays,thewayoflearningEnglishhaschangedgreatly.56．(百万)ofstudentschoosetolearnontheInternet.Wendyisagirlfromthe57．(南方)ofChinaandshelivesinthecity.Theroadsthereare58．(通常)busyalldayexceptlateatnight.Ittakesheranhourtogotoafterschoolclasses.Shewasn'tconfidentinclassandalwayskept59．(安静的).Lastsummerholiday,someofher60．(同学)toldheraboutlearningonlineandthenshehadatry.ShehadonlineclasseswithanAmericanteacherJanice61．(两次)aweek.TheteacherwasveryactiveandshesharedwhathappenedinherlifewithWendylikeafriend.ShealwayscorrectedWendy's62．(错误)kindlyandtaughthergrammar.63．(然而),itwassometimesdifficultforherto64．(理解).JaniceaskedhertodevelopaweeklyplanforstudyingEnglish.Afterseveralmonths,Wendy65．(改进，提高)Englishalot.WhatausefulwaytolearnEnglish!阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itwassummerholiday.Theweatherwasreallyhot.SomybrotherandI66．(plan)togotoourcabin(小木屋)forafewdays.Neitherofmy67．(parent)wasfree,sotheydidn'tcome.Instead,weaskedsomeofourfriendstogowithus.Itwasa68．(sun)morningwhenwestartedourtriptothecabin.69．whenwewerenearthere,somedarkcloudscamefromthenorthwestand70．becamewindy.Thenastormbegan,andwhatmadethingseven71．(bad)wasthatourcarbrokedownontheroad!Itwasraining72．(heavy),westillranquickly.Weallgotwet,andourphonesdidnotwork,either.Thecabinlostpower(电).Thewindandrainsoundedterrible.Afterdinner,wehadnothing73．(do)butsitaroundacandle.Thenmybrothergot74．idea."It'sso75．(bored),"hesaid."Whydon'twetellsomejokes?"Sowebegantellingfunnythingsandwelaughedalot.Althoughthetemperaturewaslow,wefeltwarmandcomfortable.八、书面表达（满分15分）76．我市正在开展"爱上阅读"系列活动。为响应号召，你校英语报就"我最喜欢的故事"向同学们征稿。请你结合以下要点写一份投稿。内容要点写作参考故事内容thestoryisabout...tell,describe,...故事给你的启示teachme...,showme...,theimportanceof...注意：1.文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息；3.词数：80词左右。MyFavoriteStory……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Hey,Joy.DoyouthinkweshouldbuySteveabookforthecomingNewYear?W:Soundsgood.Heisabooklover.Ibelievehewillbeexcitedwhenhegetsit.2.M:It'squitebusyhere!Whatarethepeopledoing?W:Theyaremeetingtheirfriends,drinkingteaandwatchingoperas.It'ssuchagoodplaceforrelaxing.3.W:WhendoyoureadEnglishnewspapers,Jimmy?M:OnTuesdaysandFridays.4.W:Jack,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Bybus.Butyesterdaymyfatherdrovemethere.5.W:Whyareyoulatefortheschool?Didyoumissedthebusagain?M:No,Ididn't.Ijusttookthewrongbus.

【分析】听短对话，选择正确答案。

【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意听清楚对话中的关键信息，比如时间、地点、事件、原因等，同时注意区分题目中询问的是常态情况还是特定时间的情况。1．句意：说话者正在谈论什么？根据原文"M:DoyouthinkweshouldbuySteveabookforthecomingNewYear?W:Soundsgood."，可知选项C"买一份礼物"符合语境，故选C。2．句意：对话发生在什么地方？根据原文"W:Theyaremeetingtheirfriends,drinkingteaandwatchingoperas."，可知选项C"在茶馆"符合语境，故选C。3．句意：吉米多久读一次英文报纸？根据原文"M:OnTuesdaysandFridays."，可知选项B"一周两次"符合语境，故选B。4．句意：杰克昨天是怎么去上学的？根据原文"M:Bybus.Butyesterdaymyfatherdrovemethere."，可知选项C"乘小汽车"符合语境，故选C。5．句意：男孩上学迟到的原因是什么？根据原文"M:No,Ididn't.Ijusttookthewrongbus."，可知选项C"他坐错了公共汽车"符合语境，故选C。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mhungry.Let'smakeabananamilkshake.M:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?W:Well,firstpeelthreebananas.M:Threebananas?W:Yes,thencutupthebananas.M:Okay.I'mfinished.W:Nowputthebananasandfourspoonsoficecreamintheblender,thenpourtwoboxesofmilkintotheblender.M:Isthisenoughmilk?W:Iguessso.Nextturnontheblender.Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.【分析】本文讲述了两人交流制作香蕉奶昔的步骤的对话。

【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意捕捉对话中的数字信息和动作指向信息，明确题目对应的关键内容。6．根据原文"W:Well,firstpeelthreebananas."，可知选项B"三个"符合语境，故选B。7．根据原文"W:Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit."，可知选项C"倒入玻璃杯里"符合语境，故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,David,whatareyouuptoattheweekend?M:I'mgoingtothelibraryonSaturdaymorning.W:Doyougetanyplansfortheafternoon?M:YesIdo.I'mgoingtofinishmyscienceproject,butAnna,maybewecouldmeetupintheevening.W:Ican't.I'mafraid.I'mhavingafamilyparty.M:That'sashame.DoyouwanttodosomethingonSunday?W:Sure.Theafternoonisbetterforme.Imaygoforabikeridewithmysisterinthemorning.M:Infact,I'mgoinghikingwithsomefriendsonSundayafternoon,butyou'rewelcometojoinus.W:Thanks.I'dloveto.SeeyouonSunday.【分析】本文讲述了大卫和安娜商量周末各自计划并约定周日下午一起去远足的对话。

【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意捕捉对话中关于时间、人物和活动的关键信息，区分不同时间段的不同安排。8．根据原文"M:I'mgoingtothelibraryonSaturdaymorning."，可知选项A"在周六上午"符合语境，故选A。9．根据原文"W:Sure.Theafternoonisbetterforme.Imaygoforabikeridewithmysisterinthemorning."，可知选项C"她的姐姐/妹妹"符合语境，故选C。10．根据原文"M:Infact,I'mgoinghikingwithsomefriendsonSundayafternoon,butyou'rewelcometojoinus.W:Thanks.I'dloveto."，可知选项A"去远足"符合语境，故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Goodevening,everyone.Here'sapieceofnewsaboutaseriousaccident.AschoolbusaccidenthappenedinGreenCounty.Rightaway,thepoliceanddoctorshavereachedthereonEastStreetinSunnytown.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelp.Somedoctorsarecheckingtheconditionofthepassengersontheschoolbus.Therewere42passengersonit,and28ofthemwerestudentsfromHopeSchool.Sofar,wehaven'tgotmoreinformationabouttheaccident.Frompictures,wecanseethebusislyingonitssideinafield.Theroadhasbeenclosedandalldrivershavetostayawayfromthisarea.That'sthelatestnews.

【分析】本文讲述了一则关于格林县发生校车事故的新闻报道。

【点评】考查细节理解类听力，注意抓取新闻中的核心要素，如人物、地点、事件、数字等关键信息，同时注意听清楚表述的具体细节。11．根据原文"Goodevening,everyone.Here'sapieceofnewsaboutaseriousaccident."，可知选项C"一名记者"符合语境，故选C。12．根据原文"AschoolbusaccidenthappenedinGreenCounty."，可知选项B"在格林县"符合语境，故选B。13．根据原文"Rightaway,thepoliceanddoctorshavereachedthereonEastStreetinSunnytown.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelp."，可知选项A"警察和医生"符合语境，故选A。14．根据原文"Therewere42passengersonit"，可知选项C"42名"符合语境，故选C。15．根据原文"Theroadhasbeenclosedandalldrivershavetostayawayfromthisarea."，可知选项A"远离该区域"符合语境，故选A。【答案】16．B17．A18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了历史上几款著名的机器人，包括达・芬奇设计的机器人骑士、世界首个类人机器人HerbertTelevox、本田公司研发的ASIMO以及拥有公民身份的机器人Sophia。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需针对各题定位文中关键信息，细节题提取具体内容匹配选项，文章出处题结合文章主题判断所属版块。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thisisseenastheworld'sfirsthumanoid(类人的)robot.RoyJ.WensleyintheUSmadeitin1927."可知，"it"指代前文的"HerbertTelevox"，即HerbertTelevox是世界上第一个类人机器人，故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In2017,SaudiArabiagaveSophiacitizenship(公民身份).Thatmadeittheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen."可知，Sophia与其他机器人的不同之处在于它是世界上第一个拥有公民身份的机器人，故答案为A。18．文章出处题。文章介绍了历史上几款著名的机器人，包括它们的发明者、发明时间和功能，属于科技类内容，因此可能在杂志的科学版块读到这篇文章，故答案为D。【答案】19．C20．D21．C22．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了红、白、蓝三种颜色被世界上近30个国家用于国旗的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意先通读全文把握主旨，再带着题目定位原文找关键句，细节题注意比对原文信息，标题题要选择能涵盖全文核心内容的选项。19．细节理解题。根据文中"Whitewaseasiertocreatethanmostothercolors."可知，白色更容易制作，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文中"Redoftenmakespeoplethinkofbravery."可知，红色代表勇敢，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据文中"HedecidedtoborrowtheideaoftheDutch(荷兰的)flag.Buthechangedtheplaceofthethreecolors,ofcourse!"可知，俄罗斯国旗和荷兰国旗使用了相同的三种颜色，只是顺序不同，故选C。22．标题选择题。根据文中"Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?"以及全文围绕红、白、蓝三色在国旗中流行的原因展开介绍可知，选项A最能概括全文主旨，故选A。【答案】23．B24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大马哈鱼洄游、产卵以及幼鱼前往海洋的过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位原文细节信息，对于代词指代题要结合上下文明确指代对象，推理判断题需基于原文内容进行合理推断。23．细节理解题。根据文中"Thesebig,strongsalmonarereturningtothequietwaterswheretheyhatched.Nightanddaytheyswimon,makingtheirwayuptheriver"可知，强壮的大马哈鱼正往河上游去，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文中"Tokeeptheeggssafe,theyputsandoverthem."可知，母大马哈鱼用沙子把鱼卵盖起来保护它们，故选A。25．代词指代题。根据文中"Buttherearemanyenemiesalongtheway.Birds,bears,andbiggerfishlovetoeatbabysalmon.Somedoarriveattheocean."可知，"some"指代的是幼大马哈鱼，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文中大马哈鱼要逆流而上，幼鱼前往海洋途中还有很多天敌等内容，可知大马哈鱼的旅程是艰难的，故选B。【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022北京马拉松，途中因胃疼落后却坚持跑完全程，以及他怀揣马拉松梦想多年、坚持训练并热爱这项运动的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节题要精准定位原文语句，推理题需结合上下文提炼关键信息，文章结构题要梳理段落间的逻辑关系，标题题要选择能涵盖文章核心主旨的选项。27．细节理解题。根据文中"Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind."可知，张顺在2022年马拉松比赛中落后是因为途中胃疼，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据文中"Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.""Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!""Mostimportantly,helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop."可知，家庭支持、人们的欢呼和对运动的热爱对张顺来说很重要，比赛结果对他而言并不重要，故选A。29．文章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段（①）讲述2022北京马拉松最后时刻张顺的比赛状况，第二段（②）讲他比赛中胃疼却坚持跑完全程，第三段（③）介绍他的马拉松梦想和日常训练，第四段（④）总结他是最年长参赛者且会继续跑步，是①②分层展开，③承接②，④总结的结构，故选B。30．标题选择题。根据文中张顺是2022北京马拉松年纪最大、跑得最慢但坚持完成比赛的选手，"Lastbutnotleast"（虽最后但同样重要）能概括文章主旨，而B项"活到老学到老"、C项"熟能生巧"、D项"循序渐进"均与文章内容不符，故选A。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．I'dputupwithmyfavoritepicturesinmyroom.（合理即可）【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何让家更有家的感觉、更舒适。A.Gogreen.绿色。B.Keepitclean.保持干净。C.Youcantrytheseeasythings!你可以试试这些简单的事情！D.Whatcouldmakeyoufeelbetter?什么能让你感觉好些？E.Italsotellspeopleaboutyourinterest.它还告诉人们你的兴趣。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定正确答案。31．文章开篇提出Wanttomakeyourhomemorehomey?Lookingforideas?可知想要让自己的家更有家的感觉，在寻找一些想法。下文紧接着列举了一系列让家更舒适的具体做法，如保持整洁、挂艺术品、引入绿植等。结合选项C选项Youcantrytheseeasythings!(你可以试试这些简单的事情!)，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。故选C。32．根据下文Acomfortablehomeshouldbetidy.It'sdifficulttobecompletelyrelaxedandhappyinaplacethatisuntidyornotclean.可知一个舒适的家应该是整洁的，在不整洁或不干净的地方很难完全放松和开心。由此可知，这一段主要强调的是保持家的干净整洁。结合选项B选项Keepitclean.(保持干净)准确概括了这一段的主题，故选B。33．根据上文提到Lookingatartcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Hangingpicturesordrawingsonthewallmakesyourspacemoreenjoyable.可知看艺术作品能让人感觉更好，在墙上挂图片或绘画能让空间更令人愉悦。结合选项E选项Italsotellspeopleaboutyourinterest.(它还能告诉别人你的兴趣)，这里的it指代前面提到的挂艺术作品这件事，进一步说明了挂艺术作品的好处，符合语境。故选E。34．根据下文Plantsandflowerscanalsocheeryouup.Bringingthemintoyourhomecanmakeyoufeelclosertonature.Theyalsomakeyourroomlookbeautifulandhappy.Asmallplantorcolorfulflowerscanmakeabigdifference!可知植物和花朵能让人振奋，把它们带进家里能让人感觉更接近自然，还能让房间看起来美丽和愉悦，一棵小植物或色彩鲜艳的花朵能带来很大的改变。由此可知，这一段主要讲的是引入绿色植物让家更舒适。结合选项A选项Gogreen.(走向绿色，引入绿植)，准确概括了这一段的主题，故选A。35．题目问Whatwillyoudotomakeyourhomemorecomfortable?(你会做什么来让你的家更舒适?)，这是一个开放性问题，只要回答的内容合理且不超过15个单词即可。例如I'dputupwithmyfavoritepicturesinmyroom.(我会在我房间里挂上我最喜欢的照片)，通过挂喜欢的照片来让家更舒适，符合文章中提到的让家更舒适的做法。故填I'dputupwithmyfavoritepicturesinmyroom.。【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．A；50．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者抵达成都后，朋友Haoyu带其品尝四川火锅，从最初被辣到逐渐享受味道，之后又前往三星堆博物馆参观的经历，作者在中国的第一天充满乐趣，也期待后续的旅行。

【点评】考查完形填空时，要注意结合上下文语境理解语义（比如依据"Ijustcouldn'twaittotrySichuanhotpot!"确定去餐馆等），还要关注固定搭配（像"can'twaittodosth."）以及词汇在语境中的准确含义（例如"hotter"体现食物辣度）。36．句意：我的朋友浩宇一下飞机就带我去了一家餐馆。hotel酒店；school学校；station车站；restaurant餐馆。后文提到"Ijustcouldn'twaittotrySichuanhotpot!"（我迫不及待要尝试四川火锅），吃火锅的场所是餐馆，故选D。37．句意：我简直迫不及待要尝试四川火锅了。like喜欢；wait等待；plan计划；decide决定。"can'twaittodosth."是固定搭配，意为"迫不及待做某事"，符合语境，故选B。38．句意：但第一口就把我的嘴辣得不行。But但是；And和；As因为；So所以。前文"Ijustcouldn'twaittotrySichuanhotpot!"体现对火锅的期待，此句说第一口很辣，语义上是转折关系，故选A。39．句意：这食物比我预期的要辣得多。more更多；hotter更辣；better更好；cleaner更干净。"thefirsttastemademymouthburn"（第一口就把嘴辣得不行），说明食物实际辣度超出预期，即比预期"更辣"，故选B。40．句意：浩宇注意到我的状况，然后说……。noticed注意到；reported报道；described描述；researched研究。后文"hesaid,‘Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?'"（他说"你想要没那么辣的东西吗"），说明浩宇察觉到了作者被辣的状态，也就是"注意到"作者的状况，故选A。41．句意："不，"我回答。No不；Sure当然；Maybe也许；Thanks谢谢。后文"‘WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!'"（入乡随俗），表明作者拒绝了浩宇给其换没那么辣食物的提议，故选A。42．句意：入乡随俗（在中国，像中国人那样做）。Romans罗马人；Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人；Americans美国人。"WheninChina"（在中国），按照入乡随俗的逻辑，是要像"中国人"那样做，故选C。43．句意：令人惊讶地是，我开始享受这种味道了。Luckily幸运地；Terribly糟糕地；Hopefully有希望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。前文"thefirsttastemademymouthburn"（第一口被辣到），此句说"startedtoenjoythetaste"（开始享受味道），这种转变是让人意外、"令人惊讶"的，故选D。44．句意：而且自己煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！buying买；tasting品尝；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。吃火锅的流程里，通常需要先"烹饪"火锅，结合语境，这里表达自己"煮（烹饪）"火锅和吃火锅一样有趣，故选C。45．句意：午饭后，事情从非常"热"（吃辣火锅）变得完全"凉爽"——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。前文围绕吃辣火锅带来的"热"体验，此句说去三星堆博物馆，参观博物馆的氛围和吃辣火锅不同，用"cool"（凉爽）来体现这种感受上的转变，故选D。46．句意：那些面具太棒了。pretty漂亮的；common普通的；fantastic极棒的；dangerous危险的。后文"Iwantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek!Ihadalotofquestionstoask."（我想在博物馆待一周！我有很多问题要问），说明作者觉得面具很吸引人、"极棒"，故选C。47．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得和听得更远吗？us我们；him他；you你；them他们。此处是作者以自身视角，将古代蜀人与"我们（us）"作对比，故选A。48．句意：我想在这个博物馆里待一周！shop商店；airport机场；theater剧院；museum博物馆。前文"wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!"（我们去了新的三星堆博物馆），所以这里是想在"博物馆"待一周，故选D。49．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。day天；week周；month月；year年。从"Atlast,IarrivedinChengdu."（我到达成都）到"Afterlunch"（午饭后）等内容，呈现的是一天内的经历，故选A。50．句意：我尝试了新的食物，还去了一个令人兴奋的地方。food食物；games游戏；drinks饮料；practice练习。文中主要围绕尝试四川火锅（属于食物范畴）展开，故选A。【答案】51．should52．interested53．lookup54．suggestion55．practice/practise【解析】【分析】选项意思：should应该；suggest建议（动词）；practice/practise练习（动词/名词）；interest兴趣（名词）/使感兴趣（动词）；lookup查阅。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合语境判断词性、固定搭配和词形变化，同时关注时态、单复数等语法规则。51．句意：你应该经常听英文歌曲。根据句子语境及情态动词后接动词原形的用法，"should"（应该）用于提出建议，符合此处语境，故答案为should。52．句意：英语学习的关键是对英语感兴趣。根据固定搭配"beinterestedin"（对……感兴趣）可知，此处需要用"interest"的形容词形式"interested"，故答案为interested。53．句意：你最好学会在词典里查阅新单词。根据固定搭配"lookup"（查阅）以及"learntodosth."（学会做某事）的用法，此处用动词原形，故答案为lookup。54．4.句意：我会给你一个建议：每天用英语写日记。根据不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数的用法，以及冒号后是具体的建议内容，可知此处需要用"suggest"的名词形式"suggestion"，故答案为suggestion。55．句意：我也尽可能经常和外国朋友练习说英语。根据固定搭配"practicedoingsth."（练习做某事），且句子为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，"practice"也可写作"practise"，故答案为practice/practise。【答案】56．Millions；57．south；58．usually；59．quiet；60．classmates；61．twice；62．mistakes；63．However；64．understand；65．improved【解析】【分析】本文讲述了随着学习方式的改变，中国南方女孩温迪通过在线学习英语，在老师的帮助下英语水平得到大幅提高的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、单复数、时态以及固定搭配和句型的用法，同时注意首字母大写等书写规范。56．句意：如今，学习英语的方式发生了很大的变化，数百万的学生选择在网上学习。"（百万）"对应的英文为million，数词。"millionsof"是固定搭配，意为"数百万的"，此处需要用million的复数形式加of，故答案为Millions。57．句意：温迪是一个来自中国南方的女孩，她住在城市里。"（南方）"对应的英文为south，名词。"thesouthofChina"是固定表达，意为"中国南方"，故答案为south。58．句意：那里的道路通常从早到晚都很繁忙。"（通常）"对应的英文为usually，副词。此处需要用副词修饰形容词busy，说明道路繁忙的频率