2026年静态动词专四真题及答案

2026年静态动词专四真题及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theoldhouse_______onthehillformanyyears.2.She_______abeautifuldressfortheparty.3.Mybrother_______theguitarsincehewasten.4.Thebook_______onthetableallmorning.5.We_______totheconcertlastnight.6.He_______thewindoweveryday.7.Thecat_______onthesofaallafternoon.8.They_______anewcarlastmonth.9.Theflowers_______inthegarden.10.I_______thebookontheshelf.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"lie"canbeusedinbothactiveandpassivevoice.2.Theverb"sit"isalwaysastaticverb.3.Theverb"stand"isadynamicverb.4.Theverb"sleep"isastaticverb.5.Theverb"run"isadynamicverb.6.Theverb"read"canbebothdynamicandstatic.7.Theverb"wait"isastaticverb.8.Theverb"drive"isadynamicverb.9.Theverb"lie"inthesenseofrecliningisastaticverb.10.Theverb"rest"isadynamicverb.三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisastaticverb?a)jumpb)sitc)rund)swim2.Theverb"lie"inthesentence"Heliesonthebed"is:a)dynamicb)staticc)bothdynamicandstaticd)noneoftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesastaticverb?a)Sheisswimminginthepool.b)Theyaresittingonthebench.c)Heisrunningtothestore.d)Thecatissleepingonthemat.4.Theverb"rest"inthesentence"Sherestsherfeet"is:a)dynamicb)staticc)bothdynamicandstaticd)noneoftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingisadynamicverb?a)standb)sitc)lied)sleep6.Theverb"read"inthesentence"Hereadsthebook"is:a)dynamicb)staticc)bothdynamicandstaticd)noneoftheabove7.Theverb"wait"inthesentence"Theywaitforthebus"is:a)dynamicb)staticc)bothdynamicandstaticd)noneoftheabove8.Theverb"drive"inthesentence"Hedrivesthecar"is:a)dynamicb)staticc)bothdynamicandstaticd)noneoftheabove9.Theverb"lie"inthesentence"Thebookliesonthetable"is:a)dynamicb)staticc)bothdynamicandstaticd)noneoftheabove10.Theverb"sit"inthesentence"Shesitsonthechair"is:a)dynamicb)staticc)bothdynamicandstaticd)noneoftheabove四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenstaticanddynamicverbs.2.Provideanexampleofasentenceusingastaticverbandexplainwhyitisstatic.3.Discusstheusageoftheverb"lie"inbothdynamicandstaticcontexts.4.Howdoestheusageofstaticverbsaffectthemeaningofasentence?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingstaticverbsinliterature.2.Howdostaticverbscontributetothedescriptionofscenesinanarrative?3.Analyzetheimpactofstaticverbsonthemoodofastory.4.Compareandcontrasttheusageofstaticverbsinformalandinformalwriting.答案和解析一、填空题1.hasstood2.wore3.hasplayed4.hasbeenlying5.went6.cleans7.hasbeenlying8.bought9.havebeenblooming10.haveplaced二、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.False三、选择题1.b)sit2.b)static3.b)Theyaresittingonthebench.4.b)static5.c)lie6.b)static7.b)static8.a)dynamic9.b)static10.b)static四、简答题1.Staticverbsdescribestatesorconditionsanddonotindicateanychangeormovement.Dynamicverbs,ontheotherhand,describeactionsormovements.Forexample,"Thebookliesonthetable"usesthestaticverb"lies"todescribethestateofthebook,whereas"Herunstothestore"usesthedynamicverb"runs"todescribetheactionofrunning.2.Example:"Thecatsleepsonthesofa."Theverb"sleeps"isstaticbecauseitdescribesastateofrestandinactivity.Thecatisnotmovingorperforminganyaction;itissimplyresting.3.Theverb"lie"canbeusedinbothdynamicandstaticcontexts.Inthedynamicsense,"lie"meanstoreclineortotellanuntruth.Forexample,"Heliesdownonthecouch."Inthestaticsense,"lie"meanstobeinahorizontalposition.Forexample,"Thebookliesonthetable."4.Staticverbscontributetothedescriptionofscenesbyprovidingasenseofstabilityandimmobility.Theyhelptocreateastaticimageorsetting,allowingthereadertovisualizethesceneasunchangingorinastateofrest.Thiscanbeparticularlyeffectiveindescriptivewritingorincreatingasenseofcalmortranquility.五、讨论题1.Understandingstaticverbsisimportantinliteraturebecausetheyhelptocreatevividanddetaileddescriptions.Theyallowwriterstopaintapictureinthereader'smindbyfocusingonthestateorconditionofobjectsorcharacters.Thiscanenhancetheoverallatmosphereandmoodofthestory.2.Staticverbscontributetothedescriptionofscenesinanarrativebyprovidingasenseofstabilityandimmobility.Theyhelptocreateastaticimageorsetting,allowingthereadertovisualizethesceneasunchangingorinastateofrest.Thiscanbeparticularlyeffectiveindescriptivewritingorincreatingasenseofcalmortranquility.3.Theimpactofstaticverbsonthemoodofastorycanbesignificant.Theycancreateasenseofcalm,tranquility,orevenstagnation.Forexample,astoryfilledwithstaticverbsmayconveyasenseofstillnessorinactivity,whichcanbeusedtocreateapeacefuloreerieatmosphere.Ontheotherhand,theoveruseofstaticverbsmayalso