(英语)初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读理解

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas

toknowaboutit.A.

less

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

more（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.C.

Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.

Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.（3）Ababyshould

whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.

getupandstartwalkingB.

sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.

learnfromitsparentsD.

readbooksabouthowtowalk（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein

.A.

astorybook

B.

anewspaper

C.

anadvertisement

D.

aguidebook（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.

totellushowtolearnmoreB.

totellushowtobesuccessfulC.

totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD.

totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（1）细节题。根据

Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

Ifyou're16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A.

canworkanywheretheywant

B.

arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.

can'tgotoworkatnight

D.

canworkaslongas14hoursaday（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.

21dollars.

B.

17dollars.

C.

14dollars.

D.

7dollars.（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A.

16

B.

15

C.

14

D.

13（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

notrightforchildren

B.

tiringbutpayswellC.

betterthanotherjobs

D.

moreinterestingtogirls（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B.

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.

Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D.

Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。（1）细节理解题。由Ifyou're13to15.

...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由

Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。（5）细节理解题。由

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读理解

Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.

TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.

InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.

Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.

AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.

Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.

Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."

"Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.

Heavyschoolwork

B.

Beingbulliedatschool.C.

SomeinformationfromtheInternet.

D.

Certaintyaboutthefuture.（2）Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.

Theydon'tthinkthemserious.

B.

Theycangetoverthemintime.C.

Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.

D.

Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.

羞耻

B.

印象

C.

援助

D.

危害（4）ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.A.

thinklessofthemselves

B.

avoidbeingbulliedC.

askforhelpassoonaspossible

D.

stayawayfromtheInternet.（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.

askresearchcentersforhelp

B.

tellaboutteenagers'stressesC.

callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessD.

showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。（1）细节题。根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.theInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。（4）推断题。根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。（5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4．阅读理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.

Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.

Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.

Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.

joinsthebestcamp

B.

finishesahardtaskC.

growstallerandstronger

D.

takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.

takeopportunities

B.

growmorebeautifulC.

becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.

learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.

It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.

It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.

Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.

Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.

Whichisthebestgoal?C.

Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.

Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（1）细节题。根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。（3）推断题。根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的网》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺骗

B.

批评

C.

赞扬

D.

攻击（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．阅读理解

Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.

LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing?"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.

Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.

Shewas15minuteslateforit.

B.

Shelearnedsomeclassrules.C.

Shemadesomenewfriends.

D.

Shesatinthefrontrow.（2）Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas

.A.

boring

B.

interesting

C.

hard

D.

useful（3）Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe

.A.

wasn'thungry

B.

forgotthelunchtimeC.

wasafraidtostandinline

D.

didn'tlikethediningroom（4）Intheartclass,thewriter

.A.

gottoknowalivelygirl

B.

talkedaboutherpastholidayC.

metsomeonesheknewbefore

D.

drewsomepicturesaboutherclass（5）Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoon?A.

Theclassmeeting.

B.

TheEnglishclass.

C.

Thescienceclass.

D.

Theartclass.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.（1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.

amagazineforoldpeople

B.

amagazineforyoungpeopleC.

apicturebookforchildren

D.

apicturebookforhobbies（2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.A.

howtofindanewhobby

B.

howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.

whyyoumustfindanewhobby

D.

whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?A.

hobbies

B.

skills

C.

topics

D.

interests【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook图画书，排除C、D。根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。（3）推断题。根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（卫星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（数据库部门）underSBSM.

Thetechnology（技术）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（请求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.

"Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.

Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.B.

Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

C.

Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.D.

Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（2）AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.A.

onlyhasimagesofChina

B.

willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteC.

needsfurtherdevelopment

D.

beginswiththeGreatWall（3）WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?A.

Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.

B.

Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.C.

Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.

D.

Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（4）Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.

Anotebook

B.

Aguidebook

C.

Astorybook

D.

Anewspaper【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。（1）段落大意题。根据there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thetechnology（技术）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选A。（4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解1-5of90days

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