(英语)九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典及解析

（英语）九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染来自许多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越严重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。（1）根据Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根据

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。（3）根据Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根据

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。（5）根据Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.【答案】B；E；G；D；A【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。昨天下雪了。B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空乌云密布。可能要下雨了。C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大风。呆在家里更好。E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有点热，但是天气很好。F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它说明天要下雪。G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整个下午都在下雨。（1）根据文中的语句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知，今天天气很好，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。（4）根据文中的语句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。（5）根据文中的语句

Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.

可知，下了大雪，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。3．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。4．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYouneed:Wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps⒈Putbeefinabowl.⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.⒋Mixwithchopsticks.⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?【答案】（1）No./No,itisn't（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.（5）Onaplate.5．根据短文内容填写表格。

Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________CauseBeafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown________Beingillor________beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe________BeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexamDon’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto________

you.Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。⑴根据第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根据第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。⑸根据最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根据Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。⑺根据最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。⑻根据最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根据倒数第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!可知填finishing。⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123@sina.comFrom:ronnie@hotmail.comSubject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,

I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（预付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.

Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.

Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.

Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.

Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSome________clothesforcoldweatherApairof________

shoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuya________cardattheairport________ahotelroombeforeyouleave________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。（1）根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根据

Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根据

Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。（4）根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。（5）根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.

可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．根据短文内容列要点。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。（5）根据whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。9．表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。（2）根据It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。（4）根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。（5）根据There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。10．配对阅读:左栏是对5个人所需的描述，右栏是对超市8层楼的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合的楼层。（B）________Jerry

AstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.________Kate

Afatgirl.Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.________David

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.________ZhangRui

HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.________Kitty

Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.Tel:38864728B.FloorTwoBooksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,entertainmentbooks.Tel:38800718C.FloorThreeBooksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108E.FloorFiveCandies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,sugar,oil,etc.Tel:38808269F.FloorSixSportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:38804206G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.Tel:38800715H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.Tel:3880913【答案】C；D；A；H；G【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他需要一本能帮助他学习的书。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可知三楼是各种层次教育方面的书，可知和C项匹配，故选C。（2）根据文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通过像打羽毛球这样的运动减肥，以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.四楼：文学、艺术、体育设备像棒球，羽毛球拍。可知和D项匹配，故选D。（3）根据文中原句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可知David非常喜欢哈利波特，因此他对看它非常着迷。没有音乐他无法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.一楼光盘，VCD，DVDs,电脑，电视，收音机等，和它信息匹配，故选A。（4）根据文中原句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.他来自中国，但是他喜欢西方食物，而不喜欢中国食物。以及H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.都是西方食物，和H匹配，故选H。（5）根据文中原句Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一直让自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妆，穿时尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.七楼，都是服装，饰品，故选G。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。11．任务型阅读

Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith（与…有关）Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.________ofthecarVictorTimeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneelseBecauseofmoneyproblems.FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe________.【答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling；water；positive【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor，最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。（1）根据IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。（2）根据Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor，故填Aftergraduating。（3）根据Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（4）根据WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor，作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。（5）根据Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。12．任务型阅读

Baseball－it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns（草坪）intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,by,players,talked,often.

③Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快节奏的）asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjustagameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。（1）将①处句子改成被动语态。（2）将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。（3）将③处句子翻译成汉语。（4）Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?（5）Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?【答案】（1）somanyimagesarebroughttomind.（2）Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。（4）No,wedon't.（5）Basketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于棒球的知识。（1）句型转换题。主动语态句子变被动语态，须将宾语somanyimages改为被动语态的主语，将谓语动词改为被动结构be动词+过去分词，即arebrought。故答案为：somanyimagesarebroughttomind。（2）连词成句题。句意：出名的棒球员经常被学生们讨论。根据句意将词语排列成句，著名的棒球员为famousbaseballplayers，经常被讨论为areoftentalkedabout，被学生bystudents。故答案为：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.（3）翻译题。beknownas“为……所熟知“，可知主句可翻译为：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意为“经常被进行”，从句可翻译为：因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。故答案为：棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因为棒球这项运动最常在夏天进行。（4）解答题。根据Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常强壮或者高。故答案为：No,wedon't.（5）解答题。根据Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快节奏的）asbasketball.可知，篮球比棒球的速度要快。故答案为：Basketball.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。13．任务型阅读

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Thoughhehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,heshouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshismotherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。（1）—WherewasBobborn?—Bobwasbornin________.（2）—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?—Hemust________.（3）—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?—Heisallowedto________forashorttime.（4）IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?（5）—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?—HeisallowedtowatchTV________.【答案】（1）apoorvillageinNewYork（2）cleanthemuprightaway（3）playwithhispets（4）No,heisn't.（5）onlyonweekends【解析