(英语)-初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Whydoestheskychangecolors?

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.（1）Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause_________.A.

theskyisblueB.

thewingsareheavierC.

theskyhasnocolorD.

theairbecomesthinner（2）Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee_________.A.

moreair

B.

thebluersky

C.

morecolors

D.

moreclouds（3）InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyat_________duringtheday.A.

6:00a.m.

B.

10:00a.m.

C.

1:00p.m.

D.

2:00p.m.（4）Theskychangescolorsbecause____________.A.

it'scolorfulitselfB.

theworldiscolorfulC.

thesunlighthascolorsD.

theairscattersthesunlight【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。（1）细节题。根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。（3）推理题。根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这是一天中最美好的时刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday可知，在宁波，我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight，可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.（1）Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________.A.

goingtobedontime

B.

travelingtonewplacesC.

havingdinnerasusual

D.

printingthesamematerials（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.B.

Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.C.

Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.D.

Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlowDownTime

B.

OnlyTimeWillTellC.

RaceAgainstTime

D.

TimeWillNotComeTwice【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢。（1）推断题。根据Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.不同的环境，会产生不同的时间体验，因此推出经历不同的的地方可以扩展自己的体验，故选B。（2）推断题。根据Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.可知通过我们的感觉生活可以使我们获得更多的信息，故选C。（3）主旨题。本文主要讲述讲述我们的大脑吸收的信息越多，时间似乎过得更慢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.

Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."（1）WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?A.

Gotoworkformoney.B.

Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.C.

Startworkinuniversities.D.

Gotouniversityinothercountries.（2）WhereisPaullivingnow?A.

England.

B.

China.

C.

Belize.

D.

America.（3）WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?A.

Workingtosavethecoralreefs.B.

StudyingChineseinauniversity.C.

Helpingdosomehousework.D.

DoingsomeresearchinWales.（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.A.

arenotasbeautifulasbeforeB.

willprobablybesoldformoneyC.

maydiebecauseofthepollutionD.

cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea（5）WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?A.

Staythereforanotheryear.B.

Gobackhometostartwork.C.

Learnaboutthepeople'shome.D.

TravelaroundCentralAmerica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。（1）细节题。根据

Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选B。（2）细节题。根据nowhe'slivinginBelize可知现在他住在伯利兹，故选C。（3）细节题。根据

I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的，故选C。（5）细节题。根据文章AfterIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.Pauline说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4．阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!（1）Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.（3）Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通过

D.

到达（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.（1）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________.A.

thedesk

B.

thechair

C.

yourneck

D.

yourbody（2）Theunderlinedword"posture"inParagraph6probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.

姿势

B.

方向

C.

方式

D.

状态（3）________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.

MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.

SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.

PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.

Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning（4）Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.

doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.

massagingyourneckC.

takingawarmbathbeforebedD.

lookingatyourphonefortoolong（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.

howtodoexercisewellB.

exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.

howtoavoidasoreneckD.

beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。（1）推理判断题。根据第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults..这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它，可知此处it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的，可知要经常改变姿势，因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.运动。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动，可知像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子酸痛。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免脖子疼痛。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.

Hewasbornwithouthands.B.

Hisspecialhaircut.C.

Hislifedream.D.

Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.

fromZlatanGomez

B.

fromhismother

C.

fromhisfriends

D.

byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.

Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.

Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.

HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.

HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.

You'renevertoooldtolearn.C.

Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D.

Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands.

可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据

Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。7．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item项目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，ZhangNa年龄是28岁，Mike比ZhangNa大3岁，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Volunteeringexperience（s）这一横排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知DuYue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.（1）WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?A.

Becausetheyoftencatchacold.

B.

Becauseit'softenverycold.C.

BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.

D.

Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.（2）Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A.

excited

B.

interested

C.

quiet

D.

happy（3）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means

.A.

Igotagoodway

B.

IhadagoodideaC.

Ididbadlyintheexam

D.

Ididwellintheexam（4）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause

.A.

EnglishisfullofstoriesB.

EnglishisfullofjokesC.

histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclassD.

ofnothing（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?A.

Speakingbravely.

B.

Writingtoforeignfriends.C.

Readingaloud.

D.

KeepingEnglishdiaries.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。（1）细节题。根据

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。（2）推理题。根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand

Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思，

Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好

，故选D。（4）细节题。根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C（5）细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.