期末复习Unit1-Unit2单元知识背诵清单 人教版八年级下册

八下期末复习——单元知识背诵清单Unit1What’sthematter?怎么了？/出什么事了？Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。其他常见表达：What’swrong(with...)?What’sup(with...)?What’sthetrouble(with...)?/Whathappened(to...)?Isthereanythingwrong(with...)?2.havea(bad)cold/(high)fever/cough(重)感冒/发(高)烧/咳嗽havetheflu患流感coughdayandnight日夜咳嗽3.haveastomachache/toothache/headache/backache/earache胃痛/牙痛/头痛/背痛/耳朵疼haveasorethroat/leg/eye/back/neck喉咙痛/腿疼/眼睛疼/背痛/脖子痛4.talktoomuch说话太多thinktoomuch过多考虑toomuchwork太多工作toomanypeople太多人muchtootired太累5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水needenoughsleep需要充足的睡眠oldenoughtodressoneself年龄足够大可以自己穿衣服writecarefullyenough写得足够仔细6.liedownandrest躺下休息lieonthebed/beach躺在床上/沙滩上lieinthesouthofChina位于中国的南部lietosb.对某人撒谎tellalie/telllies说谎restforafewdays休息几天have/takearest休息一下therestof...剩余的...7.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些带蜂蜜的热茶（with“带有，具有”）8.seeadentist/gotoadoctor看牙医／看医生9.getanX-ray照X光10.takeone’stemperature量体温thetemperatureof......的温度11.putsomemedicineonit在上面敷些药12.cutoneself割伤自己13.hurtoneself弄伤自己身体部位+hurt(s)表示某部位痛hurt+身体部位使某部位受伤14.soundlike+n./句子听起来像...sound+adj.听起来...15.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末16.allweekend整个周末17.needtodosth.需要做某事needsb./sth.需要某人/某物needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事takebreaks/takeabreak=have/takearest休息breakyourcup打碎你的杯子breaktheschoolrules违反校规19.(keep/stay/live/be)awayfrom远离；离开keepawayfromdanger远离危险20.inthesameway以相同的方式fortoolong太长时间sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久21.goalong/down...=walkalong/down...沿着……走22.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事(用法相似的动词还有hear/watch/notice等)23.lieonthesideoftheroad=liebytheroad躺在路边24.awomannexttohim紧挨着他的一个妇女25.shoutforhelp大声呼救26.thinktwice认真思考withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫；没多想27.getoffabus下公共汽车getonabus上公共汽车(汽车/火车/飞机等)getoutofataxi下出租车getintoataxi上出租车(小汽车/出租车等)28.sth.happen(s)/happened+时间/地点某地/某时发生某事sth.happen(s)/happenedtosb.某人出了某事sb.happen(s)/happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事29.haveaheartproblem有心脏病30.gotothehospital去医院31.havetoactquickly不得不快速行动32.takethemantothehospital把那个人送去医院33.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect+that-从句期待/预料……34.allofthepassengers所有的乘客35.waitforthenextbus等待下一趟公车waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物waitforsb./sth.todosth.等待某人/某物做某事36.toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是toone’shappiness/joy令某人高兴的是besurprisedat... 对...感到意外/惊讶besurprisedthat-从句对...感到意外/惊besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到意外/惊讶 getasurprise吃惊insurprise惊讶地 surprisesb.使某人惊讶37.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人(的观点、看法)38.help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事39.movethemanontothebus把那个人抬到公交车上40.thanksto+n./pron.多亏，由于(thanks不能用thankyou代替)(有时可与becauseof或withthehelpof进行同义转换)thanksfor+n./pron./doing因...而感谢(thanks可用thankyou代替)41.intime及时(指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候)ontime准时(指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚)42.It’ssadthat-从句.令人伤心的是，...43.thinkaboutsb/sth考虑某人／某事thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事44.hit+sb./sth.撞到某人/某物hit+sb./sth.withsth.用某物击/打某人/某物hitsb.onthe+身体部位(head,nose,back...)打在某人的身体部位(头、鼻子、背...)上hitsb.inthe+身体部位(eye,mouth,face,stomach...)打在某人的身体部位(眼睛、嘴巴、脸、腹部...)上Hegotahitandfelldown.他受到撞击摔倒了。(hit,作n.打；击中)Themoviewasarealhitin2022.这部电影在2022年大受欢迎。(hit,作n.风行一时的事物（电影、戏剧、歌曲等）)45.rightaway=atonce=inaminute立即，马上46.getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦(be)introuble处于困境之中47.getto=reach=arrivein/at到达48.falldown跌倒;摔倒;倒塌fallover绊倒fallbehind落后fallasleep睡着 falloff…=falldownfrom… 从…掉下来fallinto…掉进…里面 fallinlovewith…爱上…inthefallof2024在2024年秋季 infall=inautumn在秋天49.putsth.onsth.把…放在…上puton穿上50.putyourheaddown把头低下51.feelsick感到恶心难受；生病52.haveanosebleed流鼻血53.gethitonthehead砸中头gethitbyaball被球击中gethitontheheadwith/byabaseballbat被棒球棒打中了头54.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事takesb.tosp.todosth.带某人去某地做某事55.comein进来56.inP.E.class在体育课上57.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困难breathethefreshairoutside呼吸外面的新鲜空气 takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气 58.getsunburned晒伤59.(sb.)beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣(sb.)beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣Sth.beinteresting.某物有趣。asamountainclimber作为一名登山者mountainclimbing登山（运动）（名词短语）climbthemountains爬山(动词短语)61.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事usedto曾经…；过去…62.takerisks/takearisk冒险theriskof......的风险risk+n./pron./doing冒险(做)某事(risk作动词)63.oneoftheexcitingthings令人刺激的事情之一64.loseone’slife丧命saveone’slife挽救某人的生命65.findhimselfinaverydangeroussituation发现他自己处于一个非常危险的处境中66.(on)thatday(在)那天67.a360-kilorock一块重360千克的岩石68.byoneself独自69.freehisarm把他的手臂解脱出来freeoneself脱身(free,作v.使摆脱；解放)(free还可以作adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的)70.(sth.)runout(某物)(被)用完,用光(sb.)runoutof(sth.)(某人)用光(某物)71.savehisownlife自救72.bereadytodosth.准备做某事；愿意做某事bereadyfor...为...做好准备73.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事74.cutoff切除，切断cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutout删除cutin插嘴opieces把...切成碎片cut...inhalf把...切成两半75.halfhisrightarm他的半只右臂76.sothat...以便，为了…so...that...如此…以至于…77.losetoomuchblood失血过多78.abookcalled…一本叫做…的书79.between...and...在…和…之间80.meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Whatdo/does...mean?=What’sthemeaningof...?...的意思是什么？81.getoutof离开，从…出来82.tellof叙述，讲述83.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性84.makedecisions/adecision做决定makedecisions(todosth.)=decidetodosth决定做某事makeadecision(todosth.)=decidetodosth决定做某事85.beincontrolof掌管,管理beoutofcontrol失去控制86.hislovefor...他对…的(热)爱87.keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事，一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事88.mind(sb./sb’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事89.giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事90.writeabookabout…写一本关于…的书听力材料：91.don’t/doesn’t/didn’tlookwell看起来不舒服 92.getwindy起风93.atmyfriend’sbirthdayparty在我朋友的生日聚会上94.get/haveastomachache胃痛 95.can’t/couldn’tgetoneselfoutofbed起不来床96.theotherday前几天 97.atfirst起初98.hurtalot非常疼 99.lookalittle/bitred看起来有点儿红100.takegoodcareof=lookafter…well照顾好101.anall-you-can-eatmeal一顿自助餐102.rightnow现在 103.byaccident偶然地；意外地104.rununderthehotsun在烈日下跑步

Unit21.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净(clean只能表示打扫，cleanup表示彻底打扫干净)clean-upn.打扫，清洁Clean-UpDay清洁日2.cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(可以接名词或代词做宾语，还可单独使用，常用于口语中，意为“振作起来”，多用于鼓励他人)cheerthemup=makethemhappy使他们高兴up短语：growup成长getup起床callup①打电话给(某人)②号召pickup捡起makeup①编造②组成③拼凑成④构成thinkup想出cutup切碎hangup挂断电话fixup修整，修补dressup穿上盛装，装扮setup建立；创办；开办useup用完；用光；耗尽mixup混合在一起ringup打电话给showup出席；露面standup站立wakeup醒来；叫醒lookup查阅takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事(某项活动)putup搭建；张贴；举起comeup走上前来3.atthefoodbank在食物救济站helpstophunger帮忙消除饥饿4.giveout①=handout分发;散发②发出(热、光、声音、气味等)③用完；耗尽giveaway捐赠；赠给giveup放弃giveback归还5.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerone'stimetodosth.自愿花时间做某事volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram在课外学习项目中做义工6.sickchildren生病的孩子们7.comeupwith=thinkup想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)comeover过来；顺便来访；拜访comeout出来；开花；(书等)出版comein进来comeon快点儿；加油cometrue实现comefrom来自8.(twoweeks)fromnow离现在(两周)fromnowon从现在起9.putoff(doing)sth.推迟(做)某事putoffsth.until...推迟某事到···时候10.putupsigns张贴标语followtheroadsigns跟着路标走11.makesomenotices制作一些通告takethenoticeof...注意…，留意…notice+that-从句注意到.....noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做了/正在做某事12.callupsb.①=callsb.打电话给某人②征召13.makeaplan/planstodosth制定计划做某事inanoldpeople’shome在敬老院14.thissummer今年夏天lastsummer去年夏天nextsummer明年夏天15.usedtobe曾经是···usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做某事(动词不定式表示目的)16.feel/belonely感到孤独alonelyoldman一个孤独的老人alonelyvillage一个偏僻的村庄livealone=livebyoneself独自居住stayathomealone独自待在家17.listentosb.倾听某人18.carefor①=takecareof=lookafter关心,照顾②非常喜欢=like/lovetakecare当心，小心careabout关心，在意19.severalhours=some/afewhours几个小时severalofus我们中的几个人20.wanttobe想当,想成为21.dreamjob理想的工作22.hardwork艰苦的工作workhard努力工作23.getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction产生如此强烈的一种满足感(get,产生)careabout/hurtotherpeople’sfeelings顾及他人的感受/伤害他人的感情24.seetheanimalsgetbetter看到动物们逐渐变好(get,变得)25.thelookofjoyonsb'sface某人脸上的喜悦表情theownerof......的主人toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是26.abooklover一位书籍爱好者27.attheageof...=whensb.be...(yearsold)在···岁时28.tryout尝试,参加···选拔(常与介词for搭配)She’stryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在参加学校戏剧演员的选拔。29.learntodosth.学习/学会做某事30.intheireyes在他们眼里31.goona(different)journeywitheachnewbook随着每一本新书进行(不一样的)旅行goona+名词表示“进行...;举行...”goonatrip/vacation去旅行/度假32.adreamcometrueforsb.对某人来说是梦想成真33.dowhatIlovetodo做我喜欢做的事情34.atthesametime同时35.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事36.atleast至少37.primaryschool小学38.homelesspeople无家可归的人39.beworriedabout=worryabout担心···40.inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间里agoodwaytospendourfreetime度过我们空闲时间的一个好方法41.raisemoneyfor...为···筹钱raiseone’shead抬起头raisepigs养猪42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事43.oneofthecountriesinAfrica非洲的某个国家44.atmidnight在午夜时分45.travelalone独自旅行46.takeafter=besimilarto(外貌或行为)像looklike看上去像47.fixup=fix=repair修理(fixup侧重于修理、安装机器等；repair侧重于修理构造较为复杂、破损严重的东西，如建筑物、堤坝、汽车等)48.giveawaysth.tosb.把某物捐赠给某人runaway跑开takeaway带走goaway离开keep/stayaway远离49.besimilarto...与...想像的、类似的besimilarinsth.在某方面相似50.brokenbicycleparts破损的自行车部件Sth.bebroken.某物坏了。(breakv.破,裂,碎n.间歇,休息)51.writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.给某人写信getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信52.thankyoufor(doing)sth.=thanksfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感谢你53.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物54.besure相信,确定55.setup建起,设立besetuptodosth.被设立来做某事56.disabledpeople(likeme)(像我一样的)残疾人thedisabled残疾人thedeaf失聪的人thesick病人theblind盲人thepoor/rich穷人/富人Theoldmanisdeafintheleftear.那位老人左耳聋了。(表示某只耳朵失聪要用介词in)57.makeitpossible（forsb.）todosth.使(某人)做某事成为可能make/find/thinkit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.使/发现/认为(某人)做某事是...的TheInternetmakesiteasyforustolearnabouttheworld.互联网使我们了解世界变得容易了。Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.我发现按时完成这项工作很难。58.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)对(某人/某事)产生影响,起作用makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对(某人/某事)没有影响/作用Onlineshoppingmakesabigdifferencetoourlives.网购对我们的生活产生了重大影响。59.imagine+名词/代词想象...imaging(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imagine+从句想象...Ican’timaginelifewithouttheInternet/mobilephones.我无法想象没有互联网/手机的生活。60.walkeasily自如地走路61.normalthings平常的事情62.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难meetdifficulties遇到困难with/withoutdifficulty费劲地/不费劲地indifficulty处于困境中63.answerthetelephone接电话answerthequestion回答这个问题64.openandclosedoors开关门65.af