2021-2022学年广州市番禺区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2021学年第一学期八年级英语科期末测试题Ⅱ.纸笔部分（90分）一、语言知识及运用（15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题;0.55分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Isthere intheclassroom?—No,Icansee there.anybody;somebodyB.somebody;anybodyC.nobody;anybody D.anybody;nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——不，我在那里没看见任何人。考查代词辨析。soebodyanbody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nobdy“Ishere...nhecassroo?”anbod“No,Icansee...there.”D。Ourcitywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful wetryourbesttoprotectit.unless B.if C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们尽力保护我们的城市，它会变得越来越美丽。unless除非；if如果；so所以；but“Ourcitywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful...wetryourbesttoprotectit.”B。Youhadbetter moretimepractisingyourspokenEnglishinyourfreetime.spend B.topend C.spending D.spent【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最好在业余时间多花些时间练习英语口语。考查情态动词用法。hadbetter表示“最好”，情态动词后接原形动词；结合选项，故选A。—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Wonderful.I’veneverseenamovie thanit.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.mostexcited D.mostexciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖》怎么样？——非常精彩。我从有没看过比它更令人兴奋的电影。考查形容词。excited“兴奋的”，描述人的感受；exciting“令人兴奋的”，描述事物。此处修饰movie，因此excitingthan可知，此处用比较级，否定词+比较级+than=B。—Haveyouever toShanghai?—Yes,Ihave.I therethreeyearsagowithmyparents.A.travel;go B.travelled;go C.travelled;gone D.travelled;went【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我去过。三年前我和父母去了那里。考查动词时态。根据“Haveyouever...”可知此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词；根据“threeyearsago”可知D。It’smy timetovisittheCantonTower.It’sawonderfulexperienceforme.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观广州塔。这对我来说是一次美妙的经历。onetheonefirstthefirst“It’smy...timetheC。Thereare booksinthelibrary.Youcanborrowsometoread.thousandof B.thousandsof C.fivethousands D.fivethousandsof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆里有成千上万本书。你可以借一些来读。考查数词。thousand“千”，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，例如fivethousand“五千”；表示约数ofsthousandsofB。I’veworkedasateacherinthisschool 10years 2011.A.since;for B.for;since C.for;for D.since;since【答案】B【解析】201110年教师。考查现在完成时的用法。“10years”是一段时间，要用for，表示“延续了……”；“2011”是一个时间点，要用since，表示“2011年”B。TheweatherinGuangzhouinwinteris cold thatinBeijing.as;as B.so;as C.notas;as D.notas;like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：广州冬天的天气不像北京那么冷。考查形容词的原级比较。根据常识可知，广州的冬天没有北京的冬天冷，所以此句应为否定句；结合句意和“cold（寒冷的）”可知，此处是形容词的原级比较，其在否定句中的结构为“notas...as...”。故选C。—Rebecca,haveyoureadtoday’smorningpaper?—Not .What’sthelatestnewsaboutourChineseastronauts?never B.ever C.just D.yet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——丽贝卡，你看过今天的晨报了吗？——还没有。关于我们中国宇航员的最新消息是什么？考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；just刚刚；yet还。根据“What’sthelatestnewsaboutourChineseastronauts?”可知自己还没看过报纸，想问最新消息是什么。Notyet“还没有”D。第二节语法选择（10小题;110分）11~20A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareanumberofanimalsthatglow发光insomeway—includingseveralkindsofinsectsandfish.Somekindsofmushroomsglow,too. 11 mostplantsdon’tglow.Nowscientistsareworkingtochangethat.Now,researchersat 12 Russiancompany,workingwiththescientistsfrom 13 countrieshavecomeupwithanewmethodof 14 glowingplants.Theplantscanglowaslongastheyarealive.Thoughmushroomsandplantsglowvery 15 thescientistsfocusedonanacid酸thatwasfoundinplantsandmushrooms.TheyaddedcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants.Inthisway,thescientists 16 abletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferins(荧光素)usingthisacid.Theglowcamefromallpartsoftheplants—leaves,roots,andflowers.Thescientistsreportedthatthegreenishlightwasabout10times 17 thanthelightinearlierglowingplants.Theglowwasstrongenough 18 easilyrecordedwithanordinarycamera,anditwasn’tbad 19 thehealthoftheplants.Theresearchersbelievethatglowingplantscanhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthewayplatswork.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfor 20 beauty.Thescientistshavealreadyshownthatseveralcommonflowerscanbemadetoglow,suchasroses.11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.otherscreateB.createdC.tocreateD.creatingB.differentC.differentlyD.moredifferentlyA.isB.areC.wasD.werebrightB.brighterC.brightestD.morebright18.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeingA.inB.withC.forD.oftheirsB.themC.theyD.their【答案】11B12.A13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.C 19.C 20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述科学家们研究出让植物发光的方法。【11题详解】句意：但大多数植物不会发光。And和；But但是；So因此；Because“Somekindsofmushroomsglow,too.”以及“...mostplantsdon’tglow.”B。【12题详解】句意：现在，一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠“researcherscompany”A。【13题详解】句意：一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员与其他国家的科学家合作，提出了一种发光植物的新方法。another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数；theother两者中的另一个；others其他countriesotherB。【14题详解】句意：提出了一种创造发光植物的新方法。ofD。【15题详解】句意：尽管蘑菇和植物发出的光非常不同，但科学家们关注的是在植物和蘑菇中都发现的一种酸。difference差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；moredifferently更加不同。空前有动词glow“发光”，是动词，需用副词修饰动词。根据“thoughmushroomsandplantsglowvery...”结合句C。【16题详解】句意：通过这种方式，科学家们得以创造出能够利用这种酸制造自己的荧光素的植物。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；wasis的过去式；werearebeabletodosth.“能够做某事”，根据上下文可知此处应thescientistswereD。【17题详解】句意：科学家们报告说，绿色的光比早期发光植物的光亮10倍左右。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的；brightest最明亮；morebright是错误表达。根据“than”可知，此句应用比较级。brightbrighterB。【18题详解】句意：这种微光很强，用普通相机很容易就能记录下来。be是；beingbe的现在分词；tobebe的动词不定式形式；tobeingto是介词。固定结构beenoughtodosth.“能够做某事”C。【19题详解】句意：这种光很强，可以用普通相机轻易地记录下来，而且对植物的健康也没有什么坏处。in在……里面；with和；for为了；ofbebadfor“对……有害”C。【20题详解】句意：他们认为很多人想要发光的植物是因为它们的美丽。theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格代词；they主格代词；their形容词性物主代词。空后是名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。theirbeauty“它们的美丽”。故选D。二、完形填空（10小题;110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforwatersource（源头）forhisfarm.Sohewenttohisneighbourandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell（井）tohim.Hisneighbor 21 .Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighbourwasacunningman.Thenextday,asthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,hisneighbourcameandrefusedtolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas 22 .Heasked,“Whycan’tItakethewater?I’vealreadyboughtthewellfromyou.”Theneighbouranswered,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.”Thefarmerwenttothekingto 23 forjustice(公正).Heexplainedwhathadhappened.ThekingcalledonBirbal,his 24 courtier（朝臣）.Birbalaskedtheneighbour,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”Theneighbouranswered,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasno 25 todrawwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextdaythekingaskedthefarmerandhisneighbourtogototheplacewherethe 26 was.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbourLookyousaid 27 thatyousoldthewellnotthewater. 28 yousoldthewellnotthewateryouhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swellNowyouhavetwo 29 :eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmerortakethewateroutimmediately.”Theneighbourrealizedthathisplanhad 30 .Hesaidsorrytothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Fromthisstory,wecanmakeaconclusionthatcheatingwillnotgetanybodyanything.Weshouldbehonest.21.A.respectedB.laughedC.enteredD.agreed22.A.stupidB.surprisedC.happyD.brave23.A.askB.waitC.changeD.pay24.A.oldestB.kindestC.wisestD.busiesttimeB.moneyC.foodD.right26.A.farmB.houseC.wellD.palacecorrectlyB.carefullyC.especiallyD.suddenlyA.BecauseA.differencesA.wonB.ThoughB.abilitiesB.finishedC.UnlessC.choicesC.failedD.BeforeD.instructionsD.changed【答案】21.D 22.B23.A24.C 25.D26.C27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，他不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的井而不是水，聪明的朝臣让邻居的诡计落空了，告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。【21题详解】句意：他的邻居同意了。D。【22题详解】句意：农夫很惊讶。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“Thenextdayasthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswellhisneighborcameandrefusedtolethimdothat.”可知，农夫对于他不让他打水的做法B。【23题详解】句意：农夫向皇帝寻求公正。ask询问；wait等待；change改变；pay支付。根据“TheemperorcalledonBirbalhis…courtier朝臣).”可知，A。【24题详解】Birbal。wellnotthewaterEithertopayahighrent租金tothefarmerortakeitoutimmediately.”可知，向最有智慧BirbalC。【25题详解】句意：因此，他无权从井里取水。time时间；money金钱；food食物；right权利。根据“Ididsellthewelltothefarmerbutnotthewaterinit.”可知，那位邻居认为卖给他的是井，不是水，因此没有权利取水，故选D。【26题详解】句意：第二天，所有人都去了水井所在的地方。farm农场；house房子；well水井；palaceC。【27题详解】句意：看，你说得对，你卖的是井，不是水。correctly正确地；carefully认真地；especially尤其；suddenly突然。根据“andyousoldthewellnotthewater.”A。【28题详解】句意：因为你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。well.”A。【29题详解】句意：现在你有两个选择：要么向农民支付高额租金，要么立即将其带走。dferencsabieschocesnsrucons“heropayahhrentohefarmerortakeitoutimmediately.”C。【30题详解】句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。won赢得；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据“Hesaidsorrytothefarmerandwenthomequickly.”C。三、阅读（35分）第一节阅读理解（15小题;230分）A、B、CD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)SchedulesandlocationsLessonsareavailable(开放的)onweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatSchedulesandlocationsLessonsareavailable(开放的)onweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicandprivatepools.ExperiencedcoachesVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelistofourcoaches,andthenyoucanchoosesomeonewhobestmeetsyourneeds.WatersafetyWatersafetyisincludedinalllessons.FastresultsWehave1-on-1lessonplansdependingonoutprogressreportsandprizesregularly.MonthlyFeePerPersonAge1-on-1Group(3-5persons)3-12yearsold$80$4013yearsoldandabove$110$60Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?Business. C.Fashion. D.LocalNews.Tomandhis11-year-oldsonwanttohave1-on-1swimminglessons.Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth?A.$100. B.$120. C.$170. D.$190.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Watersafetyispartoftheswimminglessons.1-on-1studentscangetregularprogressreportsandprizes.Studentscanonlytakeswimminglessonsonweekends.Studentscanchooseanycoachtheylike.【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个适合所有年龄的人的一个游泳课程。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，这是一个游泳课程的介绍。由此可推测，我们可以在报纸上的广告部分B。【32题详解】MonthlyFeePerPerson”部分可知，Tom上一对一课程需按13岁及以上年龄的收费标准交费，需要支付110美元，Tom的儿子11岁，需要支付80美元。所以一共需要190美元。故D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的“LessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatC。(B)ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofcurvy（弯曲的）anddangerousroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofrainmadethegroundslipperytodriveon.AsIturnedaroundacurve,IsawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroadItblockedmywayIhitthebrakes（刹车）andslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.Iknewifsomeonedrovefasterthanme,hewouldsurelyrunintothattree.Itwasonlyamatteroftime.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintotheditch（沟）,butitwastoobigandheavytomove.Ididn’tknowwhattodoBut30secondslaterawhitetruckappearedandpulledover.oneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintoseveralpartswhileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.YouneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsawIjokedwhilemynewfriendsmiledandputhischainsawbackinthetruck.Iwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveoffbeforeheadingbacktomyowncar.Inourlife,youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw.Youdoknow,however,whenyouwillneedakindandlovingheart.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Mycar. B.Thetree. C.Theditch. D.Thetruck.Whathappenedtothewriter?A.Hecouldn’tfindhisbrakes. B.Hepassedthetreeslowly.C.Hiscarranintoafallentree. D.Hestoppedjustinfrontofatree.Howdidthewriterandtheyoungmandealwiththefallentree?Thewriterpulledthetreeintoaditch.Itwaspulledawaybyawhitetruck.Theycarriedthetreetogethertotheditch.Themansawedthetreeintosmallerparts.Whatdoesthewritertrytoteachus?Don’tdriveondangerousroads.Alwaystakeachainsawalong.Bekindandhelpful.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】34.B 35.D 36.D 37.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句“IsawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroadItblockedmywayIhitthebrakes（刹车）andslowlydrovearoundit.”可知我开车绕着树的周围，itB。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itblockedmyway.Ihitthebrakes刹车)andslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.”D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“hecutthetreeintoseveralpartswhileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.”D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Youdoknowhoweverwhenyouwillneedakindandlovingheart.”并结合全文可知，作者在遇到困难的时候，得到了好心人的帮助，所以作者是通过自己的经历告诉人们要善良且乐于C。

(C)AnexhibitionabouttheGrandCanal大运河)-PaddlingforaThousandMiles-endedattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMarch1.TheGrandCanalismorethan2,500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandtheZhedongCanal.Atnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterwayIthasinfluenced影响thedevelopmentofChineseeconomicsandcultureforhundredsofyears.BeforeitwasbuiltpeopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytravelledbyfoottotradegoods(货物).Itwasoutofthequestiontosendlarge-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity.MaterialsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryweresenttoBeijingvia通过)thecanal,includingbricksfromShandongandwoodfromHunanPekingroastduckevenowes把……归功于)itsbeginningstothecanal.PeopleshippedwhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingandthenfedtheseduckstomakePekingroastduck.Today,peoplefromallwalksoflife-businessmen,workersanddrivers-oftengatheralongthecanal.Theysharetheirexperiences,traditions,andculturewithothers.Thehustleandbustle熙熙攘攘)oftheareaisjustsomethingfromthepastbutthespiritofopennesshasbecomepartofthelocalculture.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?HowtheGrandCanalwasbuilt.HowoldtheGrandCanalis.HowlongtheGrandCanalis.WhattheGrandCanalismadeupof.Theunderlinedexpression“outofthequestion”means .impossible B.easy C.strange D.uselessWhat’sthepurposeofParagraph4?TointroducetheimportanceandthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.ToshowtheinfluenceoftheGrandCanalonbusinessexchange.TopresentthestepsofmakingPekingroastduckinancientChina.TolistthematerialsusedinbuildingtheForbiddenCityWhatcanwelearnabouttheGrandCanalfromthepassage?Peoplecouldn’tcarrylarge-sizedgoodsviathecanalinthepast.Thecanalhaslittleinfluenceonthelocalculturetoday.Thecanalistheworld’slongestwaterway.Peoplelivingalongthecanalsharethespiritofopenness.【答案】38.A 39.A 40.B 41.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大运河的历史，以及它对中国经济和文化的发展起到了重要的作用。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheGrandCanalismorethan2,500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,theSuiandTangGrandCanal,andtheZhedongCanal.Atnearly3,200kilometerslong,itistheworld’slongestman-madewaterway”可知第二段介绍了大运河的历史，长度，和组成，没有提到大运河是如A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesorsimplytravelledbyfoottotradegoods(货物Itwasoutofthequestiontosendlarge-sizedgoods”mpossbe“”eas“容易的”srane“奇怪的”；useless“无用的”。impossibleA。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity...Pekingroastduckevenowes把……归功于)itsbeginningstothecanal.PeopleshippedwhitelakeducksinthesouthtoBeijingandthenfedtheseduckstomakePekingroastduck.”可知第四段主要是告诉我们大运河对B。【41题详解】“Theysharetheirexperiences,traditions,andculturewithothers.Thehustleandbustle熙熙攘攘)oftheareaisjustsomethingfromthepast,butthespiritofopennesshasbecomepartofthelocalculture.”D。(D)Probablyyouhaveseensomeonereadingabookonanelectronicreadingdevice(设备).Overthepastfewyears,thesesmallcomputershavebecomemorepopular.Forthatreason,morecompaniesthatmaketraditionalpaperbooksarenowmakingelectronicbooks(e-books).Moste-booksarethesameaspaperbooks,butpeopledownloadafileintoareadingdeviceratherthanbuythepaperbook.Inthisway,theycancarrymanybooks.Andtheycanbringawholelibrarywiththemwherevertheygo.Bookcompaniesareaddingspecialfeaturestosomee-booksTheseextra(额外的)featuresmightincludesoundfiles,picturefilesorvideofiles.Whenthereadersclickonthesefiles,theylearnmoreaboutthebookthestoryorthewriter.Thelatestelectronicreadingdevicesaresmallerandcheaper,buttheyarealsomuchmorepowerful.Theycanstoremuchmoreinformation,sowritersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeire-books.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound,picture,andvideofilespartofthestorysothatreaderscanunderstandthewholestorybetter.Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readersalreadyhavealotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethewaystoriesend,theywillhaveevenmorechoices!Howeverwillelectronicbooksreplace(取代)traditionalpaperbooks?Peoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplefinde-booksmoreconvenient,whilesomethinkreadinge-booksonelectronicdeviceswillhurttheireyesandifthedevicesbreak,theywillhavenothingtoread.Nevertheless,theydon’tneedtoworryabouttheseproblemswithapaperbook.AsfarasIamconcerned,bothtypesofbookshavemanyadvantages,sothedecisionisuptoyou.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Booksinthefuture. B.Electronicbooks.C.Paperbooks. D.Popularbookstoday.Accordingtothepassage,whatspecialfeaturesmightsomee-booksinclude?Copiesofpaperbooks. B.Devicesforothere-books.C.Extrafiles. D.Otherwriters’e-books.Howarethelateste-bookstodaydifferentfromoldere-books?Companiesbuytheminmanyfiles.BReaderscancarrythemwhenevertheygo.C.Readerscanchangetheendingsofthestories.D.Theyarebiggerandmoreexpensive.45What’sthewriter’sopinionaboute-booksinthelastparagraph?Readersdecideonwhichtypeofbookstoread.Electronicbooksareaspopularaspaperbooks.Electronicbookswillreplacepaperbooks.Paperbookshavelessproblemsforreaders.【答案】42.C 43.C 44.C 45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电子书籍的现状和发展。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了电子书籍的现状和发展。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theseextra(额外的)featuresmightincludesoundfiles,picturefilesorvideofiles.”可C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Readerscanevenchangethestory.C。【45题详解】观点态度题。根据文中“Somepeoplefinde-booksmoreconvenient,…AsfarasIamconcerned,bothtypesofbookshavemanyadvantages,sothedecisionisuptoyou.A。第二节阅读填空（5小题;15分）A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyoulistentomusicorwatchTVwhenyouaredoingyourhomework?Canyoufocuson集中精神justonethingatatime?pickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore. 46 Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoujuststayinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingaroundme,pullmeinalldirectionsandIcannotresist(抵抗)them. 47 Howcanyoustaysocalm?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“ 48 Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andkeepsmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating. 49 Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,thesituationwillbedifferent. 50 Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.Whatisyoursecret?Youcancontrolyourmindandstayfocused.DThishappenedseveraltimes.E.Myfivesensesdonotruleme.【答案】46.D 47.B 48.E 49.A 50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了苍蝇询问大象如何精力集中，保持冷静。大象告诉它如果控制自己的思想，就可以保持专注。【46题详解】根据“Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.”可知，苍蝇来了，大象又把它赶走，因此推断这样的事发生了好几次，DD。【47题详解】根据“Howcanyoustaysocalm?B项“你的秘密是什么？”符B。【48题详解】根据“Iamincontrolofmyself-mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.”可知，此处大象回答它的秘密，E项“我E。【49题详解】根据“NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.”可知，现在它在吃，它完全享受吃，因此它会专心吃它的食物，AA。【50题详解】根据“Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentiontothesituationwillbedifferent.”可知，此处表示要控制自己关注的事物，CC。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（515分）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。SomestudentsmayfindithardtolearnEnglish.Theyforgetwordseasilyorhavedifficultiesreading.Herearesomeusefultipsfori51theirEnglish.Firstly,theyshouldspendmoretimereadingbecauseitillhelpthemlearnmanyusefulexpressionsandbroadentheirhorizon.Secondly,it’snecessaryforthemtod52onthemselves.Theyshouldtrytolearnbythemselvesi53ofwaitingfortheirteacherstoexplaineverything.Thirdly,theycancatcheveryc54topractisespeakingEnglish,likehavingaconversationwithaclassmateoraforeignfriendbecausepracticemakesperfect.Byfollowingthesetips,theyaresuretos55inlearningEnglishoneday.【答案】51i)mpoving(d)epend(i)nstead(c)hance(s)ucceed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些学好英语的建议。【51题