2025考研英语二真题集带答案

2025考研英语二真题集带答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空阅读下面的文章，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据文章的内容，在每个空白处选择一个最合适的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofbothexcitementandconcerninrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousaspectsofourlives,1improvingefficiencyandcreatingnewopportunities.However,othersworryaboutthepotentialnegativeimpacts,suchasjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.ThisarticleaimstoexploreboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofAI,providingabalancedperspectiveonitsroleinsociety.Foronething,AItechnologieshavealreadybeguntotransformindustrieslikehealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thiscouldleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentsandhighersurvivalrates.Infinance,AIsystemsareusedforalgorithmictrading,frauddetection,andpersonalizedbankingservices,makingthesesectorsmoreefficientanduser-friendly.Similarly,intransportation,self-drivingcarsandoptimizedtrafficmanagementsystemspromisetomakeourroadssaferandreducecongestion.Ontheotherhand,theriseofAIalsoraiseslegitimateconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantworriesisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,theymayautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,leadingtounemploymentincertainsectors.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlybecreated,thereisariskofamismatchbetweentheskillsrequiredforthesenewrolesandtheskillspossessedbythedisplacedworkforce.Thiscouldresultinsignificantsocialandeconomicdisruption.Furthermore,AIraisescomplexethicalquestions.Forexample,howdoweensurethatAIsystemsarefairandunbiased?AIalgorithmsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIsystemmayperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases.Thisisparticularlyconcerninginareaslikehiring,wherebiasedAIcouldleadtodiscriminatorypractices.Additionally,theissueofaccountabilityariseswhenAIsystemsmakedecisionswithsignificantconsequences.Whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?ThesearechallengingquestionsthatsocietyneedstoaddressasAItechnologycontinuestodevelop.Despitetheseconcerns,itisessentialtorecognizethatAIisnotinherentlygoodorbad.Itisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforbothbeneficialandharmfulpurposes,dependingonhowitisdevelopedanddeployed.Thekeyliesinresponsibleinnovationandregulation.ByestablishingclearethicalguidelinesandpromotingtransparencyinAIsystems,wecanmitigatetherisksandmaximizethebenefitsofthistechnology.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwilldependonourcollectiveabilitytoharnessitspowerwhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.1.A.althoughB.besidesC.yetD.therefore2.A.especiallyB.similarlyC.consequentlyD.fundamentally3.A.efficiencyB.convenienceC.effectivenessD.affordability4.A.algorithmsB.devicesC.researchersD.medications5.A.fraudB.securityC.efficiencyD.customization6.A.optimizeB.constructC.disruptD.analyze7.A.significantB.minorC.gradualD.immediate8.A.skillsB.knowledgeC.resourcesD.experience9.A.resultB.causeC.effectD.impact10.A.biasesB.errorsC.limitationsD.standards二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthatroughlytranslatesto"coziness"or"comfort,"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoimprovewell-beingandfindjoyintheeveryday.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryknownforitslong,darkwinters,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,inviting,andcomfortableatmospheretocombatfeelingsoflonelinessandpromotehappiness.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,engaginginsimplepleasures,andbeingpresentinthemoment.Itinvolvescreatingasenseofintimacyandconnectionwiththosearoundyou,whetheryou'resharingamealtogether,readingbookssidebyside,orsimplyenjoyingthewarmthofafireplace.Thisfocusontogethernessandsharedexperiencesisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sfast-pacedandoftenisolatingworld.Oneofthekeyelementsofhyggeisthecreationofacomfortableandaestheticallypleasingenvironment.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanlavishorexpensivedecorations,butrathersimpletouchesthatcreateasenseofwarmthandcomfort.Candles,softblankets,warmcolors,andcomfortableseatingareallexamplesofhyggeelementsthatcanhelptocreateawelcomingatmosphere.Theideaistomakeyoursurroundingsfeelcozyandinviting,aplacewhereyoucanrelaxandunwind.Anotherimportantaspectofhyggeisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment.Inaworldwhereweareconstantlybombardedwithnotificationsanddistractions,hyggeencouragesustoslowdownandfocusonthehereandnow.Thiscaninvolveengaginginactivitiesthatbringyoujoyandrelaxation,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,ortakingabath.Bybeingpresentinthemoment,youcanfullyappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlifeandfindgreaterhappinessandfulfillment.Whilehyggemayseemlikeasimpleconcept,itsbenefitsaresignificant.Researchhasshownthatcreatingacozyandcomfortableenvironmentcanhaveapositiveimpactonourmentalandemotionalwell-being.Itcanhelptoreducestress,improvemood,andevenenhanceourimmunefunction.Additionally,thefocusontogethernessandsharedexperiencescanstrengthenrelationshipsandcreateasenseofcommunity.Ofcourse,hyggeisnotaboutescapingrealityorignoringthechallengesoflife.Rather,itisaboutfindingjoyandcomfortintheeveryday,evenwhenfacedwithdifficulttimes.Itisareminderthathappinessisoftenfoundinthesimplethings,andthattakingthetimetocreateawarmandinvitingenvironmentcanhaveaprofoundimpactonourwell-being.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whyhastheconceptofhyggegainedpopularity?13.Whataresomekeyelementsofcreatingahyggeenvironment?14.Howdoeshyggehelppeopletocombatfeelingsofloneliness?15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepracticeofhygge?三、翻译将下面的英文段落翻译成中文：Theincreasingintegrationofdigitaltechnologyintovariousaspectsofourliveshasbroughtaboutaprofoundtransformationinthewaywelearnandwork.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesandresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Similarly,digitaltoolsandcollaborationsoftwarehaverevolutionizedthewaywework,enablingteamstocollaborateremotelyandbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsoposechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisinequalitycanexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicdisparities,limitingopportunitiesforthosewhoareunabletoaccessorusedigitaltools.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfortechnologytocreatenewformsofisolationandloneliness.Asweincreasinglyrelyondigitalcommunication,wemayspendlesstimeinteractingwithothersinperson,leadingtoasenseofdisconnectionandisolation.Itiscrucialthatwerecognizethesechallengesandworktowardscreatingamoreinclusiveandequitabledigitalfuture,whereeveryonehasaccesstothebenefitsoftechnologyandcanparticipatefullyinthedigitalage.四、写作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inthepicture,thereisastudentsittingatadesk,surroundedbybooksandacomputer,lookingpuzzledwhiletryingtosolveamathproblem.Thestudentisholdingasignthatsays,"Help!I'mstuck!"Nearby,thereisalightbulbabovethestudent'shead,indicatingapossiblesolution.Thepicturehumorouslycapturesthecommonexperienceofstudentsfacingdifficultieswithstudies,particularlyinsubjectslikemathematics.Thestudent'sexpressionofconfusionandthesign"Help!I'mstuck!"effectivelyconveythefrustrationandhelplessnessthatcanarisewhenencounteringchallengingproblems.However,thepresenceofthelightbulbabovethestudent'sheadsuggeststhatasolutioniswithinreach,symbolizingtheideathatperseveranceandcriticalthinkingcanleadtobreakthroughs.Thissceneresonateswithmanystudentswhohavestruggledwithacademicchallengesatsomepointintheirlives.Theimageservesasareminderthatitisnormaltofacedifficultiesandthatseekinghelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Italsoencouragesstudentstomaintainapositiveattitudeandtobelieveintheirabilitytoovercomeobstacles.Thelightbulbsymbolizesthepotentialforsuccessandtheimportanceofstayingfocusedandpersistent.Byembracingagrowthmindsetandseekingsupportwhenneeded,studentscantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth.试卷答案一、完形填空1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D10.A二、阅读理解11.Thepassagediscussestheconceptof"hygge"anditspositiveimpactonwell-being.12.Hyggehasgainedpopularitybecauseitoffersawaytoimprovewell-beingandfindjoyineverydaylife,especiallyinchallengingtimes.13.Keyelementsincludespendingqualitytimewithlovedones,engaginginsimplepleasures,andcreatingawarm,inviting,andaestheticallypleasingenvironmentusingcozytoucheslikecandles,softblankets,andwarmcolors.14.Hyggecombatslonelinessbyemphasizingtogethernessandsharedexperiences,encouragingpeopletospendqualitytimewithlovedonesandfocusonconnection.15.Theauthor'sattitudeispositiveandsupportivetowardsthepracticeofhygge,highlightingitsbenefitsforwell-beingandrelationships.三、翻译将下面的英文段落翻译成中文：数字化技术在我们生活各个方面的日益融合，已经深刻地改变了我们学习和工作的方式。在线学习平台使教育比以往任何时候都更加普及，允许学生从世界各地获取课程和资源。类似地，数字工具和协作软件革命化了我们的工作方式，使团队能够远程协作，企业也能更高效地运营。虽然这些进步带来了许多好处，但也需要应对一些挑战。最具挑战性的一个挑战是数字鸿沟，它指的是拥有和无法使用数字技术的人之间的差距。这种不平等可能会加剧现有的社会和经济差距，限制那些无法获取或使用数字工具的人的机会。另一个挑战是技术可能创造新的孤立和孤独感。随着我们越来越多地依赖数字通信，我们可能花越来越少的时间与人面对面交流，从而导致一种疏离感和孤立感。我们必须认识到这些挑战，努力创造一个更包容、更公平的数字未来，让每个人都能获得技术的好处，并完全参与到数字时代。四、写作Thepicturevividlydepictsastudentsittingatadesk,surroundedbybooksandacomputer,lookingpuzzledw