2025年部编版四年级英语下册语法卷（含答案）

2025年部编版四年级英语下册语法卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分：单项选择1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.What______youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.areD.was3.He______swimverywell.Hecanswimfast.A.canB.mustC.mayD.do4.Thisis______interestingbook.Let'sreadittogether.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)5.Thebirdsaresinging______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Mysister______brownhairandblueeyes.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are7.Look!Thechildren______playingfootballontheplaygroundnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be8.______isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who9.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going10.Thisboxis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.moreheavy11.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.beD.am12.Myfatheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching13.Thestudentsare______totheteacher.A.listenB.listeningC.listensD.arelistening14.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.is15.Whattime______itnow?It'snineo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thereare______(many)studentsintheclassroom.2.Mymotheris______(busy)today.Shehasalotofworktodo.3.Hecan'tplaytheguitar,buthe______(play)thepianoverywell.4.Thecatissleeping______(under)thetable.5.Thisis______(my)brother.HisnameisTom.6.We______(go)tothezoonextSunday.Weareveryexcited.7.Lookattheblackboard.Theteachers______(teach)Englishnow.8.What______you______(do)now?Iamreadingabook.9.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastyear.Itis______(big)thanmyoldcar.10.There____________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Ihavetwobrothersandthreesisters.Thereare______(five)peopleinmyfamily.12.______(be)youhappyyesterday?Yes,Iwasveryhappy.第三部分：句子改错1.Shedon'tlikeplayingthepiano.______2.Therehasmanybooksonthedesk.______3.HewatchTVeveryevening.______4.Iamgototheparknow.______5.Myfatherisdoctor.______6.Theyareplaysbasketballafterschool.______7.CanIwatchamovie?______8.Theappleismorebiggerthantheorange.______9.Whattimeitis?It'sfouro'clock.______10.Myfriendhasabrowncatandthreedog.______第四部分：句型转换1.MynameisWangTao.(对划线部分提问)______isyourname?2.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.(改为否定句)She______toschoolonfoot.3.Hecanswim.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______heswim?Yes,____________.4.Thecatisunderthechair.(对划线部分提问)______isthecat?5.Theyarehavinglunch.(改为一般疑问句)______they______lunch?6.Thisismybook.(改为复数形式)______is______book.7.Itisseveno'clocknow.(对划线部分提问)______isitnow?8.Ihavearedpen.(改为复数形式)I____________redpens.9.HegoestothelibraryeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______hegotothelibraryeverySunday?No,____________.10.Theboxisheavy.(改为否定句)Thebox______heavy.第五部分：根据中文意思写句子1.他昨天去了公园。He____________theparkyesterday.2.我的姐姐会唱歌，但她不会跳舞。Mysister______sing,butshe______dance.3.那棵树在房子旁边。There______atree______thehouse.4.它们正在玩捉迷藏。They____________hide-and-seeknow.5.这个多少钱？Howmuch______this?---试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A解析1.A考察be动词用法。主语Myname是单数名词，应用is。2.B考察一般过去时。lastweekend是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式did。3.A考察情态动词can。can表示能力，符合句意。4.B考察不定冠词。book是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用an。5.B考察介词on。bird与tree之间是位置关系，在树上用on。6.B考察名词所有格。sister是第三人称单数，应用has。7.B考察现在进行时。now表示动作正在进行，主语children是复数，应用aredoing。8.B考察疑问词。问生日用When。9.B考察一般过去时。yesterdayafternoon是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式went。10.B考察形容词比较级。heavy是形容词，比较级形式heavier。11.B考察therebe句型。amap和twopictures是复数，谓语用are。12.B考察一般现在时。everyevening是经常性时间状语，主语father是第三人称单数，谓语用watches。13.B考察现在进行时。are+动词ing形式表示现在进行时。14.B考察情态动词can。can表示能力，符合句意。15.A考察be动词。问时间用Whatisit?第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.many2.busy3.plays4.under5.my6.aregoing7.areteaching8.are,doing9.bigger10.is,there11.five12.Are解析1.many修饰可数名词复数students，用many。2.busy是形容词，根据句意用busy。3.plays是play的第三人称单数形式，主语He。4.under表示在物体的正下方，用under。5.my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词brother。6.aregoingto表示将来计划，符合nextSunday的语境。7.areteaching是现在进行时，表示老师正在授课。8.aredoing表示正在进行的动作，now是时间状语。I是第一人称，do变does。9.bigger是形容词bigger的比较级，than表示比较。10.isthere是therebe句型的肯定句结构，water是不可数名词，用is。therebe句型中be动词在主语之前。11.five是数字，修饰复数名词people。12.Areyouhappy?是一般疑问句结构，be动词am提前。第三部分：句子改错1.don't->doesn't2.has->have3.watch->watches4.amgo->amgoing5.is->isa6.plays->areplaying7.（正确）8.bigger->heavier9.it->is10.dog->dogs解析1.主语She是第三人称单数，don't应用doesn't。2.has是第三人称单数形式，many修饰复数名词books，应用have。3.主语He是第三人称单数，watch应用watches。4.everyevening表示经常性动作，用一般现在时amgo，但更自然的表达是amgoing（现在进行时）或一般现在时amgoing。5.doctor是可数名词单数，前面缺少冠词，应用isadoctor。6.plays是动词原形，主语They是复数，应用areplaying。7.句子结构完整，语法正确。8.thanbigger是错误的比较级结构，形容词heavy的比较级是heavier，且表示重量时用heavy/heavier。9.Whattimeisit?是固定疑问句结构，it是错误的，应用is。10.adog是单数，复数形式是dogs。第四部分：句型转换1.What2.doesn'tgo3.Can,play4.Where5.Are,having6.These,these7.What8.have,these9.Does,not,go10.isn't解析1.对划线部分name提问，用Whatis...?2.改为否定句，be动词don't+主语she+动词原形go。3.改为一般疑问句，情