2025年澳门大学英语测试笔试及答案

2025年澳门大学英语测试笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofacademicwriting?A.PersonalopinionsB.InformallanguageC.ClearstructureD.Humoroustone2.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.RareanduniqueB.FoundeverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.Outdatedandirrelevant3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.D.Wewilltravelnextweek.5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingto:A.EmphasizetheactorB.AvoidmentioningtheactorC.MakethesentencemoreconciseD.Indicatefutureactions6.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToprovidesupportingevidenceC.TosummarizetheconclusionD.Tostatethemainargument7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacompoundsentence?A.Therainfell,andthewindblew.B.Shelovestoreadbooks.C.Thedogbarkedloudly.D.Iwillgotothestoreifitstopsraining.8.Theword"pivotal"isbestdefinedas:A.MinorandinsignificantB.CrucialandimportantC.SlowandsteadyD.Creativeandinnovative9.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam,"whatistheverb?A.PreparingB.TheexamC.ThestudentsD.Exam10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingadjectivesC.StartingasentencewithapropernounD.Usingtransitionwords二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Apersonwhostudieshistoryiscalleda__________.3.Theverb"torun"inthepasttenseis__________.4.Thenounformof"inform"is__________.5.Theword"ambitious"means__________.6.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda__________.7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe__________.8.Theword"serendipity"refersto__________.9.Themainideaofaparagraphisoftenexpressedinthe__________.10.Thepassivevoiceisusedto__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Academicwritingshouldalwaysincludepersonalopinions.2.Theword"veteran"iscommonlyusedtodescribeasoldier.3.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.4.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.5.Theword"punctuation"referstothesymbolsusedinwriting.6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.7.Acompoundsentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause.8.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Theword"euphemism"isusedtodescribeamildorindirectwayofsayingsomething.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofwriting?Provideabriefdescriptionofeach.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastperfecttense.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?Giveexamplesoftwotransitionwordsandhowtheyareused.4.Describethestructureofawell-organizedparagraph.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofactiveandpassivevoicesentences.2.Explainhowathesisstatementhelpstoguidethereaderthroughanessay.Giveanexampleofathesisstatement.3.Discusstheroleofvocabularyineffectivewriting.Provideexamplesofhowspecificwordscanenhancetheclarityandimpactofasentence.4.Howdoesunderstandingthedifferencebetweenfactandopinioncontributetocriticalreadingandwriting?Provideexamplesofstatementsthatarefactsandopinions.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.B二、填空题答案1.sad2.historian3.ran4.information5.havinghighambitions6.compoundsentence7.ongoingactionsinthepast8.theoccurrenceoffortunatediscoveriesbyaccident9.topicsentence10.toshiftthefocusfromtheactortotheaction三、判断题答案1.False2.True3.True4.False5.True6.False7.False8.True9.True10.True四、简答题答案1.Thethreemaintypesofwritingaredescriptive,narrative,andexpository.Descriptivewritingusesvividlanguagetopaintapictureinthereader'smind.Narrativewritingtellsastoryandoftenincludescharacters,asetting,andaplot.Expositorywritingexplainsorinformsthereaderaboutatopic.2.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"usesthepastperfecttense.3.Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentencessmoothly.Theyhelptoguidethereaderthroughthetext.Examplesinclude"however"and"therefore."Forinstance,"Shestudiedhard;therefore,shepassedtheexam."4.Awell-organizedparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Thesupportingsentencesprovideevidenceordetailstosupportthetopicsentence.Theconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainpointsortransitionstothenextparagraph.五、讨论题答案1.Usingtheactivevoiceinacademicwritingisimportantbecauseitmakesthewritingmoredirectandconcise.Activevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction,whichmakesthesentencemoreclearandengaging.Forexample,"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment"ismoreactivethan"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers."2.Athesisstatementhelpstoguidethereaderthroughanessaybystatingthemainargumentorpurposeoftheessay.Itsetsthedirectionforthereaderandprovidesaframeworkforthewritertodeveloptheirideas.Forexample,"Thisessaywillexploretheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcities."3.Vocabularyplaysacrucial