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Beyonditseco-friendliness,thepollensunscreenofferscoolingbenefitseven
duringpeakUVhours(10a.m.4p.m.).Intests,skintreatedwiththepollen
sunscreenstayedupto5℃coolerforaslongas20minutesunderintenseUV
radiationof3200μW/cm²,aleveltypicalofmiddaysummersunlight.This
coolingeffectstemsfrompollen'snaturaltraitofabsorbinglessheat,which
addressestheoverheatingdiscomfortcommonwithregularsunscreens.
DespiteitsadvantagesandUVprotectionmeetingcommercialstandards,the
productremainsunavailabletoconsumers.AsChoNam-Joon,thestudy'sleading
author,emphasized,“Officialapprovalsandadditionaltestsonitssustained
reliabilityundervariousstorageconditionsarenecessarybeforemarketlaunch.”
Thisrequiredprocessdelaysitsarrivalonstoreshelves,evenasthepollen-based
sunscreenshowsgreatpotentialforreducingchemicalpollutionandprotectingboth
humanhealthandmarinelife.
32.Whatistheproblemwithcommercialsunscreen?
A.Theriskofskincancer.B.TheinefficiencyofUVprotection.
C.Thedifficultyinwashingoff.D.Thethreattomarineecosystems.
33.Whatdistinguishesthemicrogelfromregularsunscreen?
A.ItshighSPFvalue.B.Itsnaturalingredients.
C.Itsmarine-basedcomponents.D.Itsskin-repairability.
34.Howdoestheauthorexplainthecoolingeffectofthepollensunscreen?
A.Byprovidingstatistics.B.Bydesigningatest.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydescribingaprocess.
35.Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraphregardingthepollensunscreen?
A.Proceduresofitsofficialapproval.B.Outlookforitsmarketperformance.
C.Factorsforitsdelayedlaunch.D.Significanceofitsreliabilitytests.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
ThenumberofcarsonUKroadsisgrowing.Findingplacesforpeopletopark
theirvehiclesisoftendifficult.Problemsincludeold,narrowroadswithnoparking
bays;theincreasingsizeofcarssuchasSUVs(carsthataregenerallybiggerand
tallerthanastandardcar);andfamiliesoftenhavingmorethanonevehicle.
36Therefore,somepeoplehaveturnedtoparkingtheircarson
thepavement(人行道),
37Itisdesignedasadedicatedzoneforpedestrians(行人),
allowingindividualstotraveltoschool,work,orshops.IsiteverOKtoparkona
pavement?
Somethinkpeopleneedcarsandtheyhavetoparksomewhere.Itwouldbe
greatifeveryonecouldtravelbypublictransportbutthatisn'talwayspractical.
38Formostpeople,amonthlyseasontickettoamajorcitycancost
hundredsofpounds.
英语试题第7页(共10页)
Othersargueparkingonthepavementisnotfair.Itmeanspeoplemighthaveto
walkoutintobusyroadstogetpast.39Forpeoplewithdisabilities01
blindness,thisriskisevengreater.
Infact,parkingonpavementsissimplynotacceptableasitprioritizesdriver
convenienceoverpedestriansafety.Thelong-termsolutionlieswithurbandesigners.
Increasingthesupplyofparkingmustbeatoppriorityforthem._40
Additionally,improvingreliableandaffordablepublictransportwouldreduceour
relianceoncars.Ourstreetsneedtobedesignedforeveryone,notjustforvehicles.
A.Thiscanprobablycauseaccidents.
B.Safetyisthemainconcernforthis.
C.Theissueshavemadefindingsomewheretoparkacartricky.
D.Theyshouldmakeproperschedulestolimitpavementparking.
E.Forexample,theymustinvestinbuildingmoremulti-storeycarparks.
F.Theprimaryfunctionofapavementistoprovideasafepathforpeople.
G.Lotsofplacesaren'tservedbypublictransportandfarescanbequiteexpensive.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ihavebecomeanemptynester(空巢者)sincemyboystarteduniversity.
Whenhecamehomeafterhisfirstyear,wefacedhugelate-nightkitchenchaos
andhis41_ourpreviouslyorderlyhome.Honestly,itcausedmuchmore
annoyancethanIcaredtoadmit.Thatsummerwas42.Therefore,after
histhirdyear,mysonandIhadatrulyinsightfulconversation.
IaskedhisadviceonhowIcouldhandlehissuchbehaviors.Hisresponsewas
surprisingly43.Hejustsaidthattherewasnosecretplantodriveme
crazy.Hewasmerelybeinga44unawareteenager.Helikelyhadn't
45halfthetimesI'daskedhimtocleanup.Eachtimethetaskwent
undone,IgrewangrieruntilIwas46.Butheoftengenuinely47
whyIwassomad.
Thatconversationwasa48.ItseemedasifI'dbeen49a
lookbehindthecurtaintounderstandwhatwasgoingon.IthoughtabouthowI
could50mypriorapproach.Icouldleadwithkindnessandaimfor
51overcleanliness.Ibeganwithbabystepsby52reminding
himthatheneededtotidyhisroomtousethefamilycar.
Mynewapproachwasmetbysignsofpositive53.Thatsummerwas
over.Asmyboywasleavingthenest,I54thatasaparent,Iwasalways
adjustingandlearningthatthebestwaytoholdonwaslearningto55
41.A.messingB.creatingC.maintainingD.restoring
42.A.pleasantB.roughC.busyD.hot
43.A.plainB.encouragingC.typicalD.cautious
44.A.self-taughtB.self-centredC.self-disciplinedD.self-driven
英语试题第8页(共10页)
45.A.forgottenB.recordedC.registeredD.written
46.A.crazyB.silentC.tiredD.tough
47.A.suspectedB.wonderedC.realizedD.regretted
48.A.gamechangerB.roadblockC.greenlightD.dealbreaker
49.A.deniedB.blockedC.guaranteedD.gifted
50.A.advocateB.adoptC.shiftD.justify
51.A.freedomB.protectionC.peaceD.control
52.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.desperatelyD.calmly
53.A.resistanceB.viewC.changeD.sense
54.A.pointedoutB.madeoutC.triedoutD.figuredout
55.A.createB.bargainC.praiseD.communicate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChineseArtExhibitioninUSBridgesHometownsandHearts
Thephotographthatgreetedmeattheentrancetoaspecialexhibitionatthe
ClevelandMuseumofArthadasurprising(56(familiar).Excitement
stirredwithinmeasIrecognizedthelotusfield,thestonearchbridgeandthewillow
treesinstantly.“Look,that'stheWestLake!That'sinHangzhou,57
Ilived!”
Isharedmyamazementwiththefamilymembers.NeverdidIimaginethat
Hangzhouwouldjoinhandswiththecityofmychildhood58(share)
someofitsgreatesttreasureswithmyfellowClevelanders.Butnoneofthisshould
havesurprisedmeonreflection.Afterall,themuseumquietlyfueledmypassion
59Chinamanyyearsago.
Its60_(wide)praisedcollectionsofChineseart,frommountainous
landscapescrollstofineporcelainwares,drewmeatayoungage61
broughtmeanincomprehensiblesenseofcomfortatatimewhenIwasstillnursing
grieffromthelossofmymother.
Attheglobally62(celebrate)exhibition,Iwasdelightedtoshow
myfamilythespecialartworksfrommuseumsI63(frequent)beforein
Hangzhou.Foronebriefmoment,animageoftheWestLakeunfoldedbeforeme,
64_(bridge)thegapbetweenthetwocitiesthatlayclaimtomyheart.
Forme,itwastruly_65cross-culturalworkofart.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文广播站开设“BeautifulSoundofLife”栏目,现面向学生
征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.一种生活中的美好声音;
2.说明它打动你的原因。
英语试题第9页(共10页)
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Janewasbusyinthekitchen,stirringeggsforherannual“PancakeDay”
party.Itwasatraditionshehadheldfortenyears—acasualget-togetherwith
friends,simplefood,andlotsoflaughter.However,thisyear,thingsfeltdifferent.
Herdaughter,Liz,walkedin,lookinghesitant.“Mum,"shesaid.“Iknow
youhaven'tseentheguestlist,butournewneighbor,Marjory,isholdingahuge
partytonight,too.”Marjoryhadjustmovedintothebighousenextdoor.“It'sa
French-themedfancyparty,"Lizexplained.“Shehashiredprofessionalcaterers
(餐饮服务),andshe'sevenpreparedacolorfulpinata(彩罐)andacollectionof
sparklymasks.Shewantstomakeabigimpressiononthevillage.”
Janefeltawaveofanxiety.“So,she'stryingtostealmyguests?”Janetried
tosoundlighthearted,butshewasworried.WouldherfriendspreferMarjory's
luxuryeventtohersimplepancakes?
Theeveningarrived.ToJane'ssurpriseandrelief,thedoorbellrang.Boband
otherfamiliarfriendsfloodedin,fillingthekitchenwithchatter.“Wedroppedin
onthebighousefirst,"Bobexplained,grabbingawarmpancake.“Butitwasa
disaster.Thecaterersdidn'tturnup!”Bobcontinued,laughing,"Thehousewas
hugebutempty.Marjorywasstandi
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