2024-2025学年广东广州增城区八年级(上)期末考英语试题含答案

初中2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inasmalltown,therewasacuriousboynamedTed.Helovedtakingthingsapartandthen___1___thembacktogether.Heusuallysucceeded,___2___sometimeshefailed.Oneday,whilehewaswatchinghismothercook,henoticedthatshehadtrouble___3___thesauce.Hethoughttheremustbeanotherwayanddecidedtoinvent___4___better.Aftera___5___afternoon,Tedcreatedanewinvention.Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(搅拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(电动机).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself___6___itgotpowerfromthemotor.Itwassoconvenientthatanyone___7___stirthesauceeasily.Thenextday,heshowed___8___inventiontohismother,whowassurprisedandencouragedhimtoimproveit.Tedkeptworkingandfinallyaddedatimer,makingiteven___9___.Theusercouldleavethetoolonthetableandnothavetoworryaboutthesauceburning.____10____hismom’ssupport,heintroducedittohisclassmates.Later,____11____hisschoolmateswenttoseeit.Ted’sinventionbecamepopularquickly.Theyusedit____12____drinksandsauces,anditwaseasytoclean.AttheSchoolScienceFestival,Tedreceived____13____awardforhiscreativity.Sincethen,he____14____manyinventionswhichhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It’smeaningfultofindoutwhatyouhavean____15____inandkeepgoing.1.A.put B.puts C.toput D.putting2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.tostir B.stirred C.stirs D.stirring4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything5.A.busy B.busily C.busier D.busiest6.A.so B.if C.before D.though7.A.could B.need C.must D.should8.A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.A.With B.About C.Without D.Against11.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.ahundredof D.ahundredsof12.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing D.tomix13.A./ B.a C.an D.the14.A.invent B.invented C.hasinvented D.haveinvented15A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Father’sDaywascoming.Ifoundmydadwasupsetbecauseoflosinghisjob,soIdecidedtocheerhimupwitha____16____gift.Onedayafterschool,I____17____mybiketoanearbygiftshop.ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.Sheasked,“Woulda____18____begood?”“Maybe,”Isaid.Thenshe____19____awatchandshowedittome.Iagreeditwouldbeperfect.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Ihave____20____dollars,”Ireplied.“You’rereallylucky!”shesaid.“Thiswatchisonly$11.You’llevenhaveonedollarleftforalittle____21____.”Shewrappedthewatchinabox.Ipaidforit,andthenrodehomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmydadopenedthebox,heasked____22____,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iboughtitatagiftshop,”Isaid.“Itcost$11.”Mydadwasshocked.Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars,andIwasreallygratefulto____23____forwhatshedid.ButIalwaysfelt____24____thatIneverhadachancetothankher.“Whatstillamazesme,mydaughter,”mydadsaid,“It’sthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacardwaseven____25____.I’llneverforgetthat.”16.A.big B.small C.special D.expensive17.A.drove B.rode C.left D.started18.A.watch B.bike C.card D.purse19.A.tookoff B.pulledoff C.triedout D.tookout20.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen21.A.card B.watch C.change D.flower22.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.surprisingly23.A.mum B.father C.thedaughter D.theshopkeeper24.A.sorry B.happy C.careful D.comfortable25.A.richer B.kinder C.sadder D.worse三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。(A)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowmadefunoftheswanswhenhewatchedthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,ofcoursenot.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,feelingproud.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasfeelingmoreandmoretired.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.26.Whotookupthechallengeofthecrow?A.Oneofthemaleswans. B.Oneofthefemaleswans.C.Oneofthemalecrows. D.Oneofthefemalecrows.27.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4means________.A.Tired. B.Angry C.Excited. D.Frightened.28.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.c.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e-a-d-b-c B.e-a-d-c-b C.b-e-c-d-a D.b-e-a-d-c29.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(B)Maohou,whichmeansthemonkeyisfullofhairinChinese,isatraditionalartinBeijing.Maohoufigurines(小塑像)areusuallyshorterthan4cm.In2009,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofBeijing.QiuYishengwhowasbornin1961andcontinuesthemaohou-makingart,isapersonforthistraditionalart.AsaBeijinglocal,hefellinlovewithfunnymaohouwhenhefirstsawitinhisfriend’shomebackinthe1980s.Then,hegotcrazyaboutit.“Anyonecanmakeamaohou,”hesaid.“Butittakesyearsofpracticetocreateamaohouthathasnofaciallooks,buttellsastorylikeahuman.”Qiu’sworkscomefromhisunderstandingoflife.Inhiswork“AntivirusSoftware”,threemonkeysonaCDfightsixmonkeysthataretryingtoclimbontheCDtobreakintothecomputer.Qiumadeitin2011,ayearwhencomputerviruseswerestillaseriousproblem.What’sfunnyisthateverymaohouhasa“smarthairstyle”,whichwasverypopularatthetime.Althoughhisworksareoftenfunnyandcreative,maohou-makingisbecomingalostart.“Notmanypeopleknowmaohou.Artistswhomakeitcan’tearnenoughmoneybyit.”Qiusaid.Hecallsformoreattentiontotheart.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmaohou?A.Itisdifficulttofindthingstomakeit. B.OnlyBeijinglocalscanmakeit.C.Humanhairisusedtomakemaohou. D.Mostofmaohouareverysmall.31.HowoldwasQiuYishengwhenhefellinlovewithmaohou?A.About10yearsold. B.Inhistwenties. C.Inhisthirties. D.Inhissixties.32.WhatdoesAntivirusSoftwareshow?A.Ittakesalongtimetomakemaohou.B.Qiuisinterestedincomputerscience.C.Qiu’sideasinhisworkscomefromlife.D.Qiucanshowrichfacialexpressionsinhisworks.33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ToshowdifferentworksofmaohoucreatedbyQiuYisheng.B.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingmaohoufigurinesindetail.C.TotellthestoryofQiuYishengandhisloveformaohou-makingart.D.Toexplainthereasonswhymaohou-makingartissopopularinBeijing.(C)CTIYTODAY.comThe16thCityArtFestivalwillbeheldfromFebruary14to28.Hereistheinformationofthefestival:AgreatnumberofplaysDuringthefestival,79playswillbeonshow.TherearesomanydifferentkindsofplaysincludingCantoneseopera,MountainSongopera,andPekingopera.DanceFestivalAspartofthe16thCityArtFestival,theDanceFestivalwillinvitemoderndancegroupstoputon19danceshows.ThefestivalwillalsoholdfreeshowsontheafternoonsofFebruary25to27.Exhibition(展览)ofexcellentartworksAtotalof311workswillbeshowedattheCityMuseumofArt,includingChinesepaintings,oilpaintings.TicketpricesPrice:RMB30—RMB220.Someoftheexhibitionsareforfree.Partofthetimetableofthe16thCityArtFestivalDate&TimeNameofplayTheaterFeb.148:00p.m.Musical“XianXinghai”FriendshipTheaterFeb.153:00p.m.Cantoneseopera“LingnanPainting”OperaArtTheaterFeb.253:00p.m.Dance“WhereamIgoing”DanceTheaterHowtogetthereFriendshipTheaterBus:TakeBusNo.5,7,8,31,38andgetoffatHongxingNorthRoadNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofCityRailwayStation,Line2or5OperaArtTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitB2ofSouthernRailwayStation,Line5or6DanceTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofPinganStreetStationLine634.Whatcanyouseeduringthe16thCityArtFestival?A.Excellentmoviesandoperas. B.Interestingpaintingsandinventions.C.Differentplaysandbookexhibitions. D.Chineseartworksandmoderndance.35.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttowatch“XianXinghai”?A.GotoOperaArtTheaterbyLine5onFebruary15.B.GotoFriendshipTheaterbyLine6onFebruary15.C.TakeBusNo.5toFriendshipTheateronFebruary14.DTakeBusNo.31toOperaArtTheateronFebruary14.36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthematerial?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inadictionary. D.Inawebsite.(D)The14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thin2024inZhuhai.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow,includingAmerica,Australia,theUKandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(无人机)tookmanypeople’sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandeasytocarry,whichmakesitpopular.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample,MeiTuanTakeout(美团外卖)usesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople’sofficesinbigcitiessuchasShenzhenandShanghai.Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.Dronescanbealsosettofinishtasksforfarmers.Theycancheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.Soafarmercanlookafterlandfivetimeslargerthanthatbefore.ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It’sthenewestwaytostudytheocean’sconditionandimproveitsenvironment.However,someexpertsareworriedthatdronesmaycausesomeproblems.Theythinkthatsomepeoplemayusethedronestodosomebadthings.Forexample,thereareprobablysomerobberiescausedbythedrones.Maybesomepeoplemayusedronestostealsomesecretdocuments.Somepeoplemayevenusethemtohurtpeople.Sothegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoguidepeopletousethedronesinarightway.37.Howlongdidthe2024ChinaAirshowlast?A.5days. B.6days. C.13days. D.42days.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Zhuhai. B.Thedrone.C.MeiTuanTakeout. D.The14thChinaAirshow.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moredroneswillbeusedforgoodthings.B.Mostofdronesarealreadyusedinillegalactivities.C.Theremaybemoreillegalandharmfulincidentsaboutdrones.D.Droneswillbecomelesspopularanddisappearfrompeople’slives.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUseofDrones B.TheShowofDronesC.TheHistoryofDrones D.TheDevelopmentofDrones第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactuallythereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.____41____Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgettheonesthatmakeusbored.Thisisthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybuthavedifficultyrememberingthedatesfromtheirhistorylessons!____42____Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!Anotherwaytomakesomethingmorememorableistoformapicture.____43____Someexpertsthinkthatifyouhavetorememberanewword,you’dbetterimagineastrangepictureinyourmind,andmakesureyoucanmatchthepicturewiththeword.Manyexpertsbelievethatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,helpspeopleorganizetheirideasmoreclearlyandmakestheirmemorybetter.____44________45____Ifyoudonotwanttoloseyourmemoryasyougetolder,youneedtokeepyourbrainhealthy,justlikeyourbody.A.Herearetheexperts’toptips.B.Keepyourbodyandbrainhealthy.C.However,rockmusicdoesnothavethesameeffect.D.Sotakeanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.E.Thestrangerthepictureis,thebetteryouwillrememberit.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Hello,everyone.Todayit’smyturntospeakhereandmyt____46____isabouteducationalexchange.Duringmyrecenteducationalexchange,Ihavea____47____mademanynewfriends.Lastweek,Iwasg____48____towelcomeafriendfromanothercountry.Asweexploredthelocaltraditionstogether,Ilearnedtor____49____eachotherfromthedifferencesthatmakeeachcultureunique(独一无二).Wetalkedaboutdifferentfoodandfestivals,andIwasamazedathowmuchwecouldshareandlearnfromoneanother.Thisexperiencenotonlydeepenedmyunderstandingofmyownculturebutalsod____50____asenseofglobalfriendship.Suchexchangesmakeourlivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）51.Whatapity!Ilostmy________(钱包)yesterday.52.Dolphinsusesoundto________(交流)witheachother.53.Sheansweredallthequestions________(准确地)intheclass.54.Hesaidhewasgoingto________(促进，提高)hisfootballskills.55.Myparentsgavemea________(相似的)presentformeonmybirthday.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）56.自从电脑发明以来，获取信息变得更容易了。Gettinginformation________________mucheasiersincethecomputerswereinvented.57.对我们来说学习如何使用电脑很重要。________________forus________________howtousecomputers.58.除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。________weareawareoftheimportanceofcomputers,we________________theminarightway.59.电脑是一项多么有用的发明啊！________________________inventionthecomputeris!60.我们正期待更多的发明以更快的速度出现。Wearelookingforwardtomoreinventionsappearing________________________________.61.来自美国的Grace到你校交流学习，她参加了你们学校上周的“英语周”活动后收获很大。请你根据以下提示内容，帮助她完成一封e-mail，向她的美国同学们介绍上周“英语周”的相关情况。FunnyInvention时间：周一下午内容：用英语介绍一项发明目的：练习英语口语培养科学兴趣EnglishCorner时间：周三上午内容：用英语讲中国传统故事目：了解古人智慧传播中国文化CultureTalks时间：周五下午内容：分享教育交流目的：……(请补充)要求：1.80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清晰，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.参考词汇：intelligence智慧Dearclassmates,IhavebeenveryhappyinthejuniorhighschoolinChina.Lastweek,ItookpartintheEnglishWeek.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Grace

2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inasmalltown,therewasacuriousboynamedTed.Helovedtakingthingsapartandthen___1___thembacktogether.Heusuallysucceeded,___2___sometimeshefailed.Oneday,whilehewaswatchinghismothercook,henoticedthatshehadtrouble___3___thesauce.Hethoughttheremustbeanotherwayanddecidedtoinvent___4___better.Aftera___5___afternoon,Tedcreatedanewinvention.Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(搅拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(电动机).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself___6___itgotpowerfromthemotor.Itwassoconvenientthatanyone___7___stirthesauceeasily.Thenextday,heshowed___8___inventiontohismother,whowassurprisedandencouragedhimtoimproveit.Tedkeptworkingandfinallyaddedatimer,makingiteven___9___.Theusercouldleavethetoolonthetableandnothavetoworryaboutthesauceburning.____10____hismom’ssupport,heintroducedittohisclassmates.Later,____11____hisschoolmateswenttoseeit.Ted’sinventionbecamepopularquickly.Theyusedit____12____drinksandsauces,anditwaseasytoclean.AttheSchoolScienceFestival,Tedreceived____13____awardforhiscreativity.Sincethen,he____14____manyinventionswhichhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It’smeaningfultofindoutwhatyouhavean____15____inandkeepgoing.1.A.put B.puts C.toput D.putting2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.tostir B.stirred C.stirs D.stirring4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything5.A.busy B.busily C.busier D.busiest6.A.so B.if C.before D.though7.A.could B.need C.must D.should8.A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.A.With B.About C.Without D.Against11.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.ahundredof D.ahundredsof12.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing D.tomix13.A./ B.a C.an D.the14.A.invent B.invented C.hasinvented D.haveinvented15.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Ted的好奇男孩如何通过他的创造力和坚持不懈，发明了一个方便的搅拌工具，并在学校和科学节上获得了认可的故事。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢把东西拆开，然后把它们重新组装起来。put放，原形/过去式；puts三单形式；toput不定式；putting动名词/现在分词。此空与“loved”并列谓语，因此需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他通常成功了，但有时也失败了。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。“成功了”与“失败了”是转折关系，需用but连接，故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天，当他看妈妈做饭时，他注意到妈妈搅拌酱汁有困难。tostir不定式；stirred过去式；stirs三单形式；stirring动名词/现在分词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需用动名词作宾语，故选D。4题详解】句意：他想一定还有其他办法，于是决定发明一个更好的。nothing没有东西；something某物（一般用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（一般用于否定句或疑问句）；everything一切。根据“Hethoughttheremustbeanotherway”可知是指决定发明一个更好的东西，此处为肯定句，需用something，故选B。【5题详解】句意：经过一个忙碌的下午，Ted创造了一个新发明。busy忙碌的，形容词；busily忙碌地，副词；busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级；busiest最忙碌的，形容词最高级。此处需用形容词修饰名词afternoon，故选A。【6题详解】句意：它能自己搅拌东西，如果它从电动机获得动力。so所以；if如果；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(搅拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(电动机).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself…itgotpowerfromthemotor.”可知是指如果它从电动机获得动力，它能自己搅拌东西。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它非常方便，任何人都能轻易地搅拌酱汁。could能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Itwassoconvenientthatanyone…stirthesauceeasily”可知任何人都能轻易地搅拌酱汁。故选A。【8题详解】句意：第二天，他把自己的发明展示给妈妈看，妈妈很惊讶，并鼓励他改进。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“heshowed…inventiontohismother”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他的发明”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：Ted继续工作，最后加了一个定时器，使它变得更好了。good好的，形容词原形；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；thebest最好的。此处表示与之前的版本相比有所改进，需用比较级better，故选B。【10题详解】句意：在妈妈的支持下，他把它介绍给了同学。With有；About关于；Without没有；Against反对。withone’ssupport“在某人的支持上”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：后来，他成百上千的同学们都去看了。hundredof结构错误；hundredsof成百上千的；ahundredof错误结构；ahundredsof结构错误。此处表示数量很多，需用hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们用它来搅拌饮料和酱汁，而且很容易清洗。mix搅拌，原形；mixed过去式；mixing动名词/现在分词；tomix不定式。“usesth.todosth.”表示“使用某物去做某事”，故选D。【13题详解】句意：在学校科学节上，Ted因其创造力而获得了一个奖项。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。award“奖项”以元音音素开头，可数名词单数，此处需用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。【14题详解】句意：从那时起，他发明了许多帮助人们过上更好生活的发明。invent发明，原形；invented过去式；hasinvented现在完成时；haveinvented现在完成时。结合“Sincethen”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是he，需用结构hasdone。故选C。【15题详解】句意：找出你感兴趣的东西并坚持下去是很有意义的。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词（通常用于人）；interesting有趣的，形容词（通常用于物）；interestingly有趣地，副词。haveaninterestin“对……感兴趣”，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Father’sDaywascoming.Ifoundmydadwasupsetbecauseoflosinghisjob,soIdecidedtocheerhimupwitha____16____gift.Onedayafterschool,I____17____mybiketoanearbygiftshop.ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.Sheasked,“Woulda____18____begood?”“Maybe,”Isaid.Thenshe____19____awatchandshowedittome.Iagreeditwouldbeperfect.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Ihave____20____dollars,”Ireplied.“You’rereallylucky!”shesaid.“Thiswatchisonly$11.You’llevenhaveonedollarleftforalittle____21____.”Shewrappedthewatchinabox.Ipaidforit,andthenrodehomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmydadopenedthebox,heasked____22____,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iboughtitatagiftshop,”Isaid.“Itcost$11.”Mydadwasshocked.Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars,andIwasreallygratefulto____23____forwhatshedid.ButIalwaysfelt____24____thatIneverhadachancetothankher.“Whatstillamazesme,mydaughter,”mydadsaid,“It’sthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacardwaseven____25____.I’llneverforgetthat.”16.A.big B.small C.special D.expensive17.A.drove B.rode C.left D.started18.A.watch B.bike C.card D.purse19.A.tookoff B.pulledoff C.triedout D.tookout20.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen21.A.card B.watch C.change D.flower22.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.surprisingly23.A.mum B.father C.thedaughter D.theshopkeeper24.A.sorry B.happy C.careful D.comfortable25A.richer B.kinder C.sadder D.worse【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者碰到一位十分善良的店主，不仅只用11美元买了块手表在父亲节送给父亲，还留下一美元买了张卡片。【16题详解】句意：我发现爸爸因为丢了工作而心烦意乱，所以我决定送一份特别的礼物让他高兴起来。big大的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive贵的。根据下文“ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.”可知，此处是说要送给父亲一件特殊的礼物，故选C。【17题详解】句意：一天放学后，我骑着自行车去附近的礼品店。drove开车；rode骑车；left离开；started开始。根据“mybike”可知，此句是说骑自行车去附近的礼品店，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她问：“手表好吗？”watch手表；bike自行车；card卡片；purse钱包。根据“awatch”可知，此句是问一块手表好不好，故选A。19题详解】句意：然后她拿出一块表给我看。tookoff摘下，脱下；pulledoff成功完成；triedout试用；tookout取出。根据“showedittome”可知，此处是说取出一块手表，故选D。【20题详解】句意：“我有12美元，”我回答。ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据下文“Thiswatchisonly$11.You’llevenhaveonedollarleftforalittle”可知，作者有12美元，故选C。【21题详解】句意：你甚至会省下一美元买张小卡片。card卡片；watch手表；change零钱；flower花。根据最后一段“Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacard”可知，还会省下钱买卡片。故选A。【22题详解】句意：爸爸打开盒子，惊讶地问道：“你从哪儿弄来的？”sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据下文“Mydadwasshocked.”可知，父亲看到后表，感到惊讶，故选D。【23题详解】句意：几年后，我发现这块表实际上值三百美元，我真的很感激店主所做的一切。mum妈妈；father父亲；thedaughter女儿；theshopkeeper店主。根据“Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars”可知，作者感谢店主所做的一切，故选D。【24题详解】句意：但我一直感到遗憾，我没有机会感谢她。sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；happy开心的；careful认真的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Ineverhadachancetothankher”可知，此句是说没能感谢店主而感觉遗憾，故选A。【25题详解】句意：但让你留下一美元买张卡心地就更善良了。richer更富有的；kinder更善良的；sadder更伤心的；worse更糟糕的。根据“It’sthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.”可知，此句是说手表不仅卖得非常便宜，还更好心地让你留下一美元买卡片，故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。(A)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowmadefunoftheswanswhenhewatchedthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,ofcoursenot.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,feelingproud.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasfeelingmoreandmoretired.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.26.Whotookupthechallengeofthecrow?A.Oneofthemaleswans. B.Oneofthefemaleswans.C.Oneofthemalecrows. D.Oneofthefemalecrows.27.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4means________.A.Tired. B.Angry C.Excited. D.Frightened.28.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.c.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e-a-d-b-c B.e-a-d-c-b C.b-e-c-d-a D.b-e-a-d-c29.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中骄傲的乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起了挑战，结果在挑战中失败，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.”可知，一只强壮的年轻雄性天鹅，接受了乌鸦的挑战。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“thathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.”可知，他发现很难待在空中，不得不挣扎着不让自己掉进水里，所以，此处“exhausted”指的是“劳累，筋疲力尽”的意思，即“