2026年中考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 讲义含答案

2026年中考英语专项复习非谓语动词讲义(含答案）非谓语动词

知识清单

1．概念：非谓语动词即在句子中不作谓语的

___形式。

2．形式：非谓语动词主要有如下几个形式：-ing形式，即动名词及

___；过去分词，包括﹣ed形式及不规则变化的动词过去分词；

___，包括带to及不带to的动词原形。非谓语动词的否定形式只需在其前用

___never等否定副词。

3．分类：动名词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式

注意：动名词具有两种形式，即一般式和完成式。一般在强调事件的先后顺序或强调结果时才会用完成形式，即含having的形式。而强调进行或连续时用含beingdone或doing的形式，不是很常用，多见于高中考题中。4．功能：非谓语动词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

考点聚焦

一、动名词的用法

1．动名词相当于

_，所以可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。动名词可以用所有格形式呈现其主语，形成"所有格＋动词﹣ing"形式的复合动名词。作定语时要注意其与现在分词作定语的区别，两者均为动词﹣ing形式，如果所修饰的词能发出或承受该动词的动作，则为现在分词，不能则为动名词。

2．有些动词及动词短语，只能以动词的﹣ing形式（

_）作宾语，而不以不定式作宾语，

如：enjoy,keep,practice,finish,succeed(in),advise,suggest,allow,consider,avoid,miss,mind,imagine,risk,es-cape,lookforwardto,payattentionto,beusedto（习惯于）,come/get/gobackto（回到做某事上）,beworth,can'thelp（禁不住）,bebusy(in),giveup,feellike,haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in),spendtime(in)等。

易错辨析

有些动词或动词短语以﹣ing形式（动名词）作宾语，含被动意义而非主动意义。

如：Theletterneedswritingatonce.

=Theletterneedstobewrittenatonce.

此类动词（短语）有：need,re-quire,want,beworth等。主动还是被动形式要由主语与其后动名词宾语的关系来

决定。

同步跟踪

1.___________sportsisverygoodforourhealth.

A.Do

B.Doing

C.Done

2.Theyallenjoy__________intheclearlakewithtreesandgrassaround.

A.swim

B.toswim

C.swimming

3.Thecauseoftheaccidentis___________overthefencetocrosstheroad.

A.hejumping

B.himjumped

C.hisjumping

4.Thereisabig___________carbetweenthetwocommoncars.

A.slept

B.tosleepC.sleeping

5.Allthechildrenenjoy___________withanimalsonthefarm.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

6.Theathletekept___________andatlasthesucceededhisfirstworldchampionship（冠军）.

A.training,winning

B.training,towin

C.totrain,inwinning

7.-Doyoumind___________thebikehere

-Ofcoursenot.Goahead.

A.toput

B.myputting

C.put

8.Weallmiss___________withthehonestandfriendlyvillagers.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

9.I'msorrytohearthatyoumissed___________thewonderfulmatchlastweek.

A.watching

B.towatch

C.watched

10.Studentsshouldpayattentionto________whentheyhearsomethingusefulinclass.

A.takenotes

B.takingnotes

C.tooknotes

11.Theyfeltlike________withthewindowopeninahotsummer.

A.tosleepB.sleptC.sleeping

12.-Weneed________enoughbookstogetenoughknowledge.

-Yes.Manybooksneed

A.toread,reading

B.reading,reading

C.read,toread

13.It'struethateverythinghereisworth________Ican'tdecidewhich________

A.buying,buying

B.buying,tobuy

C.tobuy,tobuy

14.Homeworkrequires________,butdinneralsowants

A.finishing,toeat

B.tofinish,eating

C.finishing,eating

15.Theteacherrequiredus________theknowledgethatneeds

A.toreview,toreview

B.reviewing,reviewing

C.toreview,reviewing

二、分词的用法

现在分词形式与动名词形式一样，功能上不作主语和宾语，现在分词与过去分词可以作表语、定语、状语、补语。现在分词多表示主动的、正在进行的、一般性、习惯性、连续性的行为动作，而过去分词表示被动的，完成的含义。现在分词与过去分词有时表达情感，可作为形容词使用，作定语、表语、状语等。

易错辨析

现在分词与过去分词：表情感时可作形容词使用，但________分词多表示"令人感到……的",而________分词则表示"感到……的"。

同步跟踪

1.Myfavoritehobbyis________some________moviesfreelyonlineanddrinkingwarmteaatthesametime.

A.towatch,exciting

B.watching,excited

C.watching,exciting

2.Thepoorgirlhadtoworkformanyhours,_______dayandnight.

A.cleaningtheroom

B.tocleantheroom

C.cleanedtheroom

3.Wedidn'tseethe________bus,sowemissedthechancetostopitforacheck.

A.topassB.passing

C.passed

4.Theysawsomemice________foodinthedustbinwhentheypassedby.

A.lookingfor

B.tolookfor

C.lookfor

5.Thenaughtyboywasstopped________inthegardenbecauseof________thewindowbyhim.

A.toplay,broken

B.playing,broken

C.playing,breaking

6.________tocompeteinacontest,theathletesarealwaysfeelingvery________thesedays.

A.Beingtrained,tiring

B.Beingtrained,tired

C.Havingbeentrained,tired

7.Luckily,________enoughskills,thenursescandotheworkeasilyandwonderfully.

A.havingtaughtB.beingtaught

C.teaching

8.Thechildsawhisparents'________facesandknewhedidn'tgethimself________.

A.confused,understood

B.confusing,understood

C.confused,tounderstand9.

9.________atthe________result,Lucyjumpedupandlaughed.

A.Looking,excited

B.Looking,exciting

C.Looked,exciting

10.Allthevisitorswere________inthe________show.

A.interested,interested

B.interesting,interested

C.interested,interesting

11.Tohersurprise,thestrangepersonhashadthe________vase________welllikewhatitwas.

A.broken,repair

B.broken,repaired

C.breaking,repaired

三、动名词与现在分词的区分

动名词与现在分词均是动词﹣ing形式，均可作状语、宾语等，但________相当于名词，可以被形容词、所有格、指示代词、冠词修饰，有时其本身也可有所有格，________不可；________可作状语、补语，________不可；作定语时现在分词的行为动作由被修饰词所发出或所承受，动名词则不是，一般表示被修饰词的用途、性质等；动名词作表语与主语是对等关系，可对换，现在分词作表语相当于形容词，或作为形容词，多表达情感。

其实对于一般学习者来说，将动名词与现在分词统称为﹣ing形式更便于理解和记忆。

同步跟踪

1.Wewereallwaitingfor________ofthefamousactor,buthewaslate.

A.thecome

B.thecoming

C.coming

2.Nobodywilllike________cheatingorlying.

A.other

B.theothers

C.others

3.Mostpeopleenjoy________writing,sowe'dbetterformahabitofwriting

A.clear,clearly

B.clearly,clearly

C.clear,clear

4.Hisparentsweren'tdisappointedat________littlemistakesbecausetheyknewhewouldbebetter.

A.hemaking

B.hismaking

C.himtomake

5.Withcomputersandcellphonesbeingusedmoreandmore,fewerandfewerpeopleenjoy________interest.

A.reading

B.reading's

C.readings

6.Thewritingpaper________withpens.

A.isusedtowritingon

B.isusedtowriteon

C.usedtowriteon

7.The________girlwasrunningafteradoginthegardenbehindherhouse.

A.run

B.running

C.ran

：

四、不定式的用法

不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。不定式作宾语有时可省略不定式符号"to”，如：helpdo或helptodo均可；作宾补有时也省略to,如：makesb.do,letsb.do,havesb.do等。

1．不定式作主语、宾语、表语：作主语、宾语时常用________来代替，作形式主语、形式宾语，并将不定式后移。

2．有些动词或动词短语后面只能接动词不定式作宾语，如：wish,hope,plan,decide,promise,refuse,offer,ask,help,choose,expect,order,wouldlike,makeupone'smind,makeachoice,makeadecision,takeachance等。

3．有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式也可以接﹣ing形式（动名词）作宾语，但含义有所不同，如：remember,forget,stop,regret,try,mean,need,want,require,learn,goon,can'thelp,beusedto等。

动词宾语

tododoing

remember

forget

stop

regret

try

mean

need

want

require

learn

goon

can’thelp

beusedto

易错辨析

动名词、现在分词短语、不定式与祈使句中动词原形形式的选择要视语境及在句中承担的语法功能来决定，要充分分析才不会出错。

4．不定式作________，用以补充说明宾语的动作、行为、状态等。常以不定式作宾补的动词及动词短语有：want,get,wish,expect,tell,order,warn,advise,allow,consider,invite,cause,encourage,like,prefer,love,teach,ask,require,need,wouldlike,dependon等。

有些以分词、动名词、不定式作宾语的谓语动词及动词短语后的动词不是该动词的宾语或宾补，要视具体语境和句子结构来决定其形式。

有些动词以动名词（动词﹣ing形式）作宾语，但却以不定式作宾补，如：allow,ad-vise,consider等。当这些动词用于被动句时，其原来的动词宾语应跟主动语态时的形式一致。suggest与advise均有建议、提议、推荐之意，也均以动名词作宾语，也都可转换为that从句，从句中多用should或省略，但suggest不能以不定式作宾补，只

可用所有格或宾格与动名词结合表示相同含义；suggest可以接双宾或以"suggeststh.tosb."的形式表示推荐，advise也可以但不常用。注意有时suggest后用sb./sth.todo的形式时，此时不定式是宾语的定语而非宾补。

有些动词后接不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to，这样的动词有：感官动词see,hear,smell,watch,notice,feel,

listento,lookat等（表示感知宾语行为的全过程或已完成），特别是在有表频度的often，everyday等状语时；但感官动词的宾补也可用现在分词形式（表示所感知宾语的行为正在进行），还可用过去分词形式（表示所

感知的宾语与宾补的动词为

___关）。一些使役动词的宾补用不带to的不定式，

如：have,make,let;但有时也以过去分词作为宾补，此时宾语与宾补为被动关系；动词help后的宾补与其动词宾语一样可用todo或do的形式。以上宾补在当句子改为被动时原来的do前则要加上

如：Weseehimstaythereallthenight.

→Heisseentostaythereallthenight.

而原来的动词﹣ing形式保持不变。

如：Heheardhersingingjustnow.

→Shewasheardsingingbyhimjustnow.

被动句中的不定式或分词为主语补足语，因原来的宾语已成为被动句的主语。

6．不定式作用于表示目的、计划、愿望、结果（其前多有only,just等）、原因等。

同步跟踪

1.-Tohelpothersisnotalwaystoberepaid（回报）.Therepaymentitselfis________oneself.

-Iknow.________evencausessomethingbadtohelpothers.

A.toenjoy,It'sB.toenjoy,It

C.enjoying,Its

2.Teacherstellustoworkhard.Butsomebodydoesn'tthink________necessarytoworkhard.

A.it

B.its

C.that

3.-Didanybodyfindtotravelinspacewasanimportantstepforhumanbeingsinthepast

-Yes.Butonlywhenmorepeoplefind________totravelinspace,canwegetmoremoneytodevelopit.

itwasimportant

B.isimportant

C.itimportant

4.Mostscientistshope________somethingtatcanprove（证明）islifeonotherplanets.

A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

5.Iwouldlike________ataxiinsteadofdrivingacarwhenIgothroughdowntown.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

6.Theboymadeuphismind________hisEnglish.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

7.Iremembered________mybooksinmybag,butIcouldn'tfindtheminit.

A.put

B.toput

C.putting

8.-Don'tforget________somewarmclothes.

-OK,Iwon't.Istillremember________incoldwindlasttime.

totake,tostand

B.taking,standing

C.totake,standing

9.Hedidn'tmean________you.Hejustliketalkingtorelaxhimself.

A.trouble

B.totrouble

C.troubling

10.Lookatthosepeoplewalkingforhealthinthepark.Youshouldlearn________ordoingothersports.

A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

11.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustlearn________yourselffromfailureandmistakes.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

12.Nowwehavefinishedthefirststep.Let'sgoon________thenext.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

13.Knivesandforkswereusedto________dinnerbythem,butnowtheyareallusedto________dinnerwithchopsticks.

A.having,have

B.have,having

C.have,have

14.Hecouldn'thelp________hisfriendswhytheytoldhimtheycouldn'thelp________thestore.

A.ask,clean

B.asking,clean

C.toask,cleaning

15.Thoughtherearemanysuchkindofmachineshere,mostof.themneed________beforeweusethem.

A.torepair

B.repair

C.repairing

16.Hard-workingpeoplearesupposedtoberepaidsoonerorlater,therefore,________,Kids.

A.workhard

B.toworkhard

C.workinghard

17.Nobodylikestostayathome,________somethingwithoutanyinterest.Let's________tofeelthenature!

A.doing,go

B.todo,go

C.doing,going

18.Boysandgirls,________yourselfontheInternetfreelymaycausesomethingbad.________somesafetyrules.

A.show,Follow

B.toshow,Tofollow

C.showing,Follow

19.________toolate,Saradidn'tmeetthepersonthatwasinvitedtomeet.

A.Togetup

B.Gettingup

C.Getup

20.________thepartyontime,thehosthaspreparedeverythingforitsincehemadetheplan.

A.Start

B.Starting

C.Tostart

21.________！Ourteacherhassomethingtosaytous.

A.Stoptalking

B.Tostoptalking

C.Stoptotalk

22.Thelittledeerwantedhermother________her.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

23.thecaptain（首领）orderedhissoldiers________anynoisewhengettingclosetotheenemies.

A.tomake

B.nottomake

C.notmaking

24.Thecoldweathermakeshimprefertheseason________summer.

A.changinginto

B.changeinto

C.tochangeinto

25.They________thegovernmenttoraisetheirpay,butthegovernment________morewithlesspay.

A.wished,work

B.wished,towork

C.hoped,towork

26.Iwouldlikeyou________withmethisweekend.Doyoufeellike________inaswimmingpoolorintheriver

A.toswim,swimming

B.swimming,swimming

C.toswim,swim

27.Whentheyget________,theygetalltheirfriends________happyforthem.

A.married,felt

B.marrying,tofeel

C.married,tofeel

28.Don'tdependonothers________ourownproblems.Weshouldsolvethembyourselves.

A.tosolveB.solveC.solving

29.Ican'tdecidewhatIfeellike________mylifericherandhappier.

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

30.Theyarediggingholes,buildingfences（栅栏）andmakingfires________wildanimalsenteringthisarea.

A.stopping

B.stop

C.tostop

31.Themoviethatwelookedforwardto________.Weallpaidattentionto________itatonceinsteadoftheticketprice.

A.arriving,watching

B.arrived,watched

C.arrived,watching

32.Theoldmanintheparkallowed________soccerbuthedidn'tallowus________bythelake.

A.playing,playing

B.playing,toplay

C.toplay,toplay

33.Myfriend,Lilyadvised________apartywithherthisweekendbutIadvisedher________hikingwithme.

A.having,togo

B.having,going

C.tohave,togo

34.Iconsiderher________verysmart,soIthinkshewillconsider________alongwellwithme.

A.tobe,getting

B.being,getting

C.tobe,toget

35.Thegovernmentallows________freelybut________somethingbadforthecountry'ssafetyisnotallowed.

A.tospeak，sayingB.speaking，saying

C.speaking,tosay

36.It'sreallynicethatweareallowedthehomeworkat________anytimewelike.

A.handingin

B.tohandin

C.handin

37.-Didhe________uswaiting

-Yes.Headvisedus________andhesuggestedabooktouswhenwewerehere.

suggest,towait

B.advise,towait

C.suggest,waiting

38.-Canyouadviseme________something

-OK.Iwillsuggestyousomegames________.

A.todo,playing

B.doing,toplay

C.todo,toplay

39.Isawthegirlinthenextroom_________outeveryday.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

40.Nobodycanfeelyou________closetothemuntilyouarecloseenoughifyouarequiet.

A.toget

B.getting

C.get

41.Look!Can'tyoufindsomething_______outofthefog

A.appear

B.appearing

C.toappear

42.WeliketolistentoourEnglishteacher_______Englishinclass.HisspokenEnglishissogood.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

43.Wehadthemachines_______andthenhadtheworkers_______toworkatonce.

A.mend,begin

B.mended,begin

C.mended,begun

44.-Didyousmellsomething_______whenyoucamein

-Yes.Somethingissmelt________.Let's___________whatitis.

A.burning,burn,see

B.burnt,burning,tosee

C.burning,burning,see

45.WhenIarrived,Ifoundsomebody________theroom.Butyousaidnobodywasseen_______.

A.enter,toenter

B.toenter,enter

C.enter,enter

46.Theexpertgaveanexample

whymostpeopleareeasytofollowothers.

A.explain

B.toexplain

C.explaining

47.Alltheanimalsescapedfromthefarmonly_______thattheyhadnootherplacestostay.

A.tofind

B.find

C.finding

48.I’msorry_______thatyoumissthewonderfulchampionship（锦标赛）.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

49.Hestayeduplateeverynight___________hisstudy.Howhard-workingheis!

A.improving

B.improve

C.toimprove

50.___________ourselves,wecanthinkoforsaysomethingthatcanmakeuscheerup.

A.Encourage

B.Encouraging

oencourage

51.Theyfeltlike___________somewaterinsteadof___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.drinking,trying

B.todrink,trying

C.drinking,totry

52.Theywouldlike___________somewaterratherthananyjuiceorcoffee.

A.drinking

B.todrink

C.drink

53.Theywouldrather___________somewaterthan___________anyjuiceorcoffee./

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drink,trying

54.Theywould___________somewaterratherthananyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

55.Theyprefer___________somewaterratherthan___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

56.Theyprefer___________somewaterto___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

57.Theylike___________somewaterbetterthan___________anyjuiceor

A.drinking,totry

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

58.Theylike___________somewatermorethan___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,trying

B.todrink,totry

C.drinking,try

五、不定式与动名词（动词﹣ing形式）作宾语的区别

同步跟踪

-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends

-Ilike___________athome.

A.tostay

B.stay

C.staying

2.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon

-Ilike___________ifIfinishthework.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walk

3.Ifyouwanttounderstandeachotherbetter,you'dbetter___________witheachotherasmuchaspossible.

A.trytocommunicating

B.trycommunicating

C.totrytocommunicate

4.Theyoftenstartleavingintheafternoon.Nowyoucanseetheyarestarting

.

A.leaving

B.leave

C.toleave

5.Towinthecomingmatch,theyarepracticing___________.

A.shoot

B.shooting

C.toshoot

六、现在分词、不定式与动名词

现在分词前可以用after,before,when,while,until等连接词与主句连接，其动作或行为与主句的主语应___________，表示与主句行为动作同时或之前或之后的行为动作，可转换为状语从句。不定式可用when,where,what,how,which,

why等连接词与主句连接，表示___________发生的行为动作，但why后的不定式不用to。介词后一般用___________作宾语，有时也考虑前后一致，但注意nothingbut，其前谓语为实义动词do及do的其他形式则其后动词用不带to的不定式，其前为其他实义动词则要用todo的形式。

同步跟踪

1.Wehavetoclosethegatebefore___________todinner.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

2.YoucanwatchTVorplaycomputergameswhen___________here.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

3.-Idon'tknowwhat___________next.

-Why___________playtabletenniswithme

A.todo,don't

B.todo,not

C.doing,not

4.___________agoodwayismoreimportantthanagoodwayinstudy.

A.Howfinding

B.WheretofindC.Howtofind

5.Peoplecandonothingbut___________therulesofnature,buttheyshouldthinkaboutnothingbut___________.

A.tofollow,wait

B.follow,towait

C.follow,wait

6.Ireallywonderwhy___________thepictureonthewallupsidedown.

A.hang

B.tohang

C.hanging

七、非谓语动词的否定

只需在非谓语动词前加not,never,nothing等否定副词或代词，如：notdoing,nothingtodo,nottodo等。不可用助动词加否定副词的形式，如willneverdoing等。

同步跟踪

1.Thepolicewarnedthedriver___________toofastontheroad.

A.don'tdrive

B.notdriving

C.nottodrive

2.Theteacheradvised

thatourvocabulary（词汇量）canbelargeenoughonenightbutnever___________interestingit.

A.nottoexpect,stopping

B.notexpecting,stopping

C.didn'texpect,tostop

3.-What'sthemeaningof"No___________"onthesign

-Itmeans"Fishingisnotallowed."Ittellsyou___________tofishhere.

A.fishing,no

B.fishing,not

C.tofish,not

非谓语动词短语转化为从句非谓语动词短语可以转化为定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句。从句的时态要通过原

句的情况来决定，一般来说原句为含﹣ing的则多可转为进行时，含过去分词的多可转为完成时或被动语态，而含不定式的则多可转化为将来时，但也要视具体语境而定，不是绝对的。

同步跟踪

1.Allthepeoplelivingontheislandhavetoleavebecauseofthedestroyedwatersystem.（变为同义句）

Allthepeoplewho_________livingontheislandhavetoleavebecausethewatersystemhas___________destroyed.

2.Weshoulddecidewheretotravelforthisholidayas,soonaspossible.（变为同义句）

Weshoulddecidewhere______________________travelforthisholidayassoonaspossible.

Theteachingmethodisconsideredsurprisingbyher.（变为同义句）

Themethodwhichis___________toteachmakesher

4.Youmustturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.（变为同义句）

Youmustturnoffthelightsbefore______________________theroom.

5.Thelittlegirldidn'tunderstandwhyuntilseeingtheleftnote.（变为同义句）

Thelittlegirldidn'tunderstandwhyuntil______________________theleftnote.

6.Hewasworriedabouthismakingsomuchnoisewhileenteringtheroom.（变为同义句）

Hewasworriedthathe___________somuchnoisewhilehe_________enteringtheroom.

提升演练

(

)1.Listenup,boysandgirls!___________carefullyandpatiently,aswellasexperience,isalsoimportant.

A.Write

B.Writing

C.Written

(

)2.Allthenationalteamplayersare_________differentchallengesforthecomingchampionship.（锦标赛）thesedays.

A.practicetoface

B.topracticefacing

C.practicingfacing

()3.Everyday,ourteacherstandsinfrontoftheschoolgateandwatchesus___________sureweleaveschoolsafely.

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

()4.Thiskindof___________machineis___________somethingthatisdifficulttowash.

A.washing,usedtowash

B.washed,usedtowash

C.washing,washing

()5.Themostpopularwaytoexerciseis___________theseyears.

A.togoinghiking

B.gohiking

C.goinghiking

()6.Thoughtheyfailed___________theirplan,theysucceeded___________theirways.

A.tocarryout,improving

B.carryingout,improving

C.tocarryout,toimprove

()7.Nobodypaidattentionto_____thepartyuntilthehostwantedyoutosaysomethingtoalltheguests.

A.youleavingB.yourleaving

C.yoursleaving

()8.Everybodysuggested___________theflowersinfrontofthehouseexceptthestranger.

A.plant

B.toplant

C.planting

()9.Ifpeoplefeelalittlenervous,theycanimagine___________something___________.

A.experiencing,relaxing

B.toexperience,relaxing

C.experiencing,relaxed

()10.Idon'tfeellike___________alone.Ifpossible,wouldyoulike___________withme

A.traveling,traveling

B.totravel,totravel

C.traveling,totravel

()11.Theyoungcoupledidn'tfinish_______theirgarden.Soafterashortrestinthegarden,theycamebackit.

A.cleaning,todo

B.cleaning,todoing

C.toclean,todo

()12.Herinterestwas___________enjoyingthecolorfulgrass,treesandflowersinit.

A.toown

B.owning

C.own

()13.Theoldwomanhadnothingtodo,___________atthedoorinthewarmsun.

A.sitting

B.tosit

C.sat

()14.Ladiesandgentlemen,youwon'tliketo"lookatthe________chancebutdonothingtotakeituntil________it.

A.past,missing

B.passing,missing

C.passed,tomiss

()15.Wejustfoundthecleverboy___________somethingunusualbychancewhenwevisitedhishome.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

()16.Ifsheisn'tstopped___________loudlyinthelibrary,shewillkeep___________thatuntiltheend.

A.tospeak,doing

B.speaking,todo

C.speaking,doing

()17.___________abroad,shedidn'tknowthenewsabouthismarriage.

A.Tobe

B.Be

C.Being

()18.Thenewstudentknockedatthedoorofherclassroom,___________andnervous.

A.exciting

B.excitedC.excite

()19.-Wouldyouliketodothelongjumpwithme

-Sorry.Idon'tthink___________interesting___________that.

A.it,todo

B.it,doing

C.that,todo

()20.-Ididn'tfindtotastethatsoupwaspleasant.

-Haveanothertryandyouwillfind___________strangebutpleasant.

A.it

B.itwas

C.that

()21.-Todestroyaforestiseasyforpeoplebut___________ishardtobuildit.

-Iagree.___________reallyimportanttoprotectforests.

A.it,It

B.it,It's

C.this,It's

()22.It'sreallyfriendly___________you___________thosewhoneedhelp.

A.of,tohelp

B.for,tohelp

C.of,helping

()23.Theythinkabout___________muchmoremoneyratherthan___________theenvironment.

A.making,improve

B.tomake,toimprove

C.making,improving

()24.Everytimeyoumakeadecision_________somethingbig,youshouldmakeaplan___________itwillgoonwell.

A.todo,tomakesure

B.todo,tobesure

C.doing,ofmakingsure

()25.-Ialwaysforget___________thedoorandgetbacktocheckit.

-That'sawasteoftime.___________toseeadoctor.

A.locking,Going

B.locking,Go

C.tolock,Togo

()26.Youcan'tstop___________nowbecauseyouneedtogoonyourhomeworkuntilyoufinishit.

A.toplay,do

B.toplay,doing

C.playing,todo

()27.Don'tregret___________anythingtoavoid___________mistakes.Youshouldbecarefulbeforethathappens.

A.notdoing,making

B.doing,making

C.nottodo,tomake

()28.-Iregret___________youlookupset.What'swrongwithyou

-Ihaveproblems___________inChinese.

A.tosay,incommunication

B.saying,tocommunicate

C.tosay,communicating

()29.Whydoyoualwayshavetrouble___________yourbedroomWhynotkeepyourbedroom

A.clean,clean

B.with,cleaning

C.cleaning,clean

()30.Thelittleboyliked___________withallthewindowsbecausehewasafraidofinsects.

A.sleeping,close

B.sleeping,closed

C.tosleep,closing

()31.Peoplewereusedto___________withpensandpaperbutnowcomputersandprinters__________writewidely.

A.write,areusedto

B.writing,usedto

C.writing,areusedto

()32.Thestory___________bytheoldmanwassofunnythatallthepeoplecouldn'thelp

A.telling,laughing

B.told,laughing

C.tobetold,tolaugh

()33.Theplanetneeds___________andallthepeopleneed___________togetherforit.

A.protecting,working

B.protecting,towork

C.toprotect,towork

()34.Recently,manypeoplepaymoreattentionto___________moneysotheycan'thelp___________thesociety.

A.making,improving

B.making,improve

C.make,toimprove

()35.Therisingtemperatureiswarningpeople___________natureanymore.

A.toharm