2026年中考专项译林版第六讲被动语态 主谓一致专项（含答案）

2026年中考专项译林版第六讲被动语态主谓一致专项（含答案）第六讲复习:被动语态专项+主谓一致专项

动词被动语态

被动语态的构成及其用法

被动语态的构成

1.被动语态的基本结构为：be+done(动词的过去分词)

2.各种时态的主动、被动语态结构（以动词do为例）列表如下：

时态主动语态被动语态主动语态例句被动语态例句

一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+donePeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.

一般过去时didwas/were+donePeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.TheGreatWallwasbuilt(bypeople)longago.

现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdoneSheiswateringtheflowers.Theflowersarebeingwateredbyher.

现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedoneWewillwriteadiarynextweek.Adiarywillbewritten(byus)nextweek.

过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+beingdoneShewaswritingaletterthistimeyesterday.Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherthistimeyesterday.

过去完成时had+donehad+beendoneJimhadfinishedtheworklastweek.TheworkhadbeenfinishedbyJimlastweek.

过去将来时would/should/be(was,were)goingto+dowould/should/be(was,were)goingto+bedoneHesaidhewouldmakeakite.Hesaidakitewouldbemadebyhim.

含有情态动词can/may/must/could等+docan/may/must/could等+bedoneWemustfinishourhomeworkontime.Ourhomeworkmustbefinished(byus)ontime.

（二）被动语态的用法

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主要用于下列几种情况：

1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者。Thisjacketismadeofcotton.(不知道)

2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。Manytreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.（没必要）

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。Shewasaskedtosingasongyesterday.(表突出)

4.动作的发出者不是人。Mostofthehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.(发出者是earthquake)

二、主动语态和被动语态的转换

(一)主动语态变被动语态

1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为主格。

2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格代词变为宾格代词,并由by引导。

3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.我们要他唱一首英语歌曲。

HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.他被我们要求唱一首英语歌曲。

(二)带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态

谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。

Hegavemeabook.(主动句)

Iwasgivenabook.(间接宾语me改为主语)

Abookwasgiventome.(直接宾语abook改为主语)

(三)动词短语变为被动语态

许多由不及物动词和其他词构成的动词短语,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态。注意:动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。

Weshouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.我们应该照料好孩子们。

Thechildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.孩子们应该被照料好。(of不可省略)

(四)带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态

宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语。

Isawsomeboysplayingfootballintheplayground.我看到一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

Someboyswereseenplayingfootballintheplayground.一些男孩被看见在操场上踢足球。(五)被动语态后动词形式的选择

主动句中的感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have等,动词后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to。

Thebossmadetheworkersworktwelvehoursaday.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作12小时。

Theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehoursadaybytheboss.工人们被老板强迫每天工作12小时。

Weoftenhearthegirdsinginherroomintheevening.我们经常听到那个女孩晚上在她的房间唱歌。

Thegirlisoftenheardtosinginherroomintheevening.那个女孩晚上经常被听到在她的房间唱歌。

三、主动结构表示被动意义

1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义,说明主语的性质特征。

Thiskindofpenswritesverysmoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

Thiskindofshirtssellswellhere.这种样式的衬衫在这里卖得很好。

2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

Schooluniformslookgoodonus.我们穿着校服很好看。

Thecakesmellsdelicious.这个蛋糕闻起来很香。

3.beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动意义。Thisfilmisworthseeing.这部电影值得一看。

4.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require+tobedone需要被...

Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我的自行车需要修理。

注意:当句子的主语为want/need/require的逻辑主语时,用动词不定式的主动形式。

Ineedtolookaftermymother.我需要照顾我的妈妈。

不用被动语态的情况

不及物动词（或短语）不能用于被动语态

常见初中阶段不及物动词/短语：

动作类：happen（发生）、occur（发生）、appear（出现）、disappear（消失）、arrive（到达）、leave（离开）、come（来）、go（去）、rise（上升）、fall（落下）

状态类：exist（存在）、live（居住）、sleep（睡觉）、walk（走路）、run（跑步）

短语：takeplace（发生）、breakout（爆发）、cometrue（实现）

Anaccidenthappenedontheroad.

路上发生了一次事故。

Afirebrokeout.

一场火灾爆发了。

2.当主动句的谓语动词是表示状态的及物动词时,不能用被动语态。

Wewillhaveameeting.(主动语态)我们将要开会。

Ameetingwillbehadbyus.(误)

3.主动句的宾语是不定式或doing时,不能作被动语态的主语。

MymotherenjoyswatchingTV(主动语态)我妈妈喜欢看电视。

WatchingTVisenjoyedbymymother.(误)

Heaskedtohaveatry.(主动语态)他请求试一下。

Tohaveatrywasasked.(误)

被动语态练习：

一、单项选择

1．The2024JiangsuUrbanFootballSuperLeague________liveonlocalTVstationslastweekend.

A．coveredB．wascoveredC．iscoveredD．covers

2．—Mum,whencanweridearoundthecountryside

—Notuntilthemainroad________nextmonth.

A．repairsB．willrepairC．willberepairedD．isrepaired

3．XuZechen,borninDonghaiin1978,________throughoutthecountrysince2019forhisnovelBeiShang.

A．knowsB．hasbeenknownC．hasknownD．isknown

4．Theexpressdriversaysthepackage________tomorrow,butheisn’tsurebecausethe________serviceisheavilyaffectedbythebadweather.

A．maybedelivered;deliveryB．maybedelivered;deliver

C．maybedelivered;deliverD．maybedelivered;delivery

5．—WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynextSunday

—Well,ifI______,Iwillgoontime.

A．inviteB．willbeinvitedC．aminvitedD．wasinvited

6．Whichofthefollowingsentences______initwhenhewrotethearticle

A．arementionedB．ismentioned

C．wasmentionedD．werementioned

7．Asweallknow,sixteen-year-olds________wine.

A．shouldbealloweddrinkingB．shouldn’tbeallowedtodrink

C．shouldn’tallowtodrinkD．shouldallowdrinking

8．It’sbelievedthatthetea________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturieswhileit______inEnglanduntilaround1660.

A．brought;didn’tappearB．wasbrought;appeared

C．wasintroduced;didn’tappearD．isbrought;appeared

9．Manytourists________thesmalltownbecauseofitsbeautifulenvironment.

A．isdrawntoB．aredrawntoC．aredrawtoD．isdrawto

10．—Myteacheroftensaysthatmistakesshould________intime.

—That’sgood.Don’t________themistakestilltomorrow.

A．correct;putout

B．becorrected;putoff

C．becorrected;putup

D．correct;putin

11．Couldyoutellmehowoftentheseflowers________

A．arerequiredtowaterB．requirewatered

C．arerequiredwateringD．requirewatering

12．—Thesign________,“Youarewhatyouread."Whatdoesthatmean,Daddy

—Well,insomeways,everyone,includingyouandmeandothercommonpeoplearound,________byallthebooksheorshehaseverread.

A．says;wasshapeB．tells;hasbeenshaped

B．C．reads;isshapedD．writes;wasshaped

13．—Myfatherusedtoworkbybus,butnowhe______drivinghisnewenergycar.

—Thisnewkindofcar________inourcitytoreducepollutioninthefuture.

A．isusedto;usedtoB．usedto;isusedto

C．isusedto;willbeusedD．usedto;wasused

14．Accordingtothelaws,3Dglasses________ifyouaregoingtowatcha3Dfilm.

A．isprovidedB．willbeprovidedC．isservedD．willbeserved

15．—Yourroomissodirty,Henry.

—Sorry,Mom.It________forweeksbecauseofthefinalexam.

A．didn’tcleanB．hadn’tcleaned

C．wasn’tcleanedD．hasn’tbeencleaned

二、单词拼写

31．Lastmonth,anAImodelcarPeterandhisclassmatesdevotedtheirfreetimeto

(show)forthefestival.

32．Theticketsyouarelookingforwardto

(sell)outsoonifyoudon’torderthemnow.

33．Youworkhardonyourlessonsandyourefforts

(reward)withsuccessintheend.

34．Whentheresultsoftheexams

,shehurriedhometotellherparentsthenews.(announce)

35．Theprojectthedoctorputhiseffortinto

(think)highlyofbythewholecountrywhenhewasalive.

36．Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheysometimesforgetwhereit

(hide).

37．Althoughtheyhavemadesomeimprovement,sofarnobasketballcourt

(build).

38．Manypeoplewerebadlyhurtinthecaraccident.Someofthemneeded

(operate)onatonce.

39．Yourpen

(write)sowell.Wheredidyoubuyit

40．ThecarmadeinGermanyisverygood,soit

(sell)verywellinChina.

1．B

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．B

11．D

12．C

13．C

14．B

15．D

31．wasshown

32．willbesold

33．willberewarded

34．wereannounced

35．wasthought

36．ishidden

37．hasbeenbuilt

38．tobeoperated/operating

39．writes

主谓一致

考向一：主谓一致的三个原则

语法一致

主语的语法形式决定谓语单复数。单数主语（不可数名词、单数名词、不定代词等）用单数谓语；复数主语用复数谓语。

例：Waterisuseful./Thesebooksaremine.

意义一致

根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如集体名词family表“整体”用单数，表“成员"用复数；时间、金钱等复数名词表整体时用单数。

例：Myfamilyisbig./MyfamilyarewatchingTV.

就近一致

当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。比如由therebe句型、either...or...等连接的并列主语，谓语单复数由靠近的主语决定。

例：Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.

考向二：并列结构作主语

由and或both...and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。

JohnandMikearegoodfriends.约翰和迈克是好朋友。

注意：and连接的两个名词作主语，在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

ThefamoussingeranddanceriscomingtoChongqing.那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆。

考向三：＂名词+介词短语＂作主语

名词或代词后接aswellas，with，alongwith，togetherwith，except，but等短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词短语前的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。

Sheaswellasotherstudentslikesplayingcomputergames.她和其他学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。

考向四：不定代词作主语

1.当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Eachstudenthasabook.每一个学生都有一本书。

2.当复合不定代词someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Somebodyiswaitingforyououtside.有人在外面等你。

考向五：Therebe和Herebe的就近原则

Therebe和Herebe结构后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。

Thereisacupandtwobowlsonthetable.

考向六：特殊名词作主语

国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，即使其形式上是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。

TheArabianNightsisacollectionofclassicstories.《一千零一夜》是经典故事集）

＂the+形容词＂作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。

Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthiscommunity.老年人在这个社区里得到了很好的照顾。

补充注意：如果"the+形容词"表示某一种抽象概念，而非具体的人，谓语动词则用单数。

Thebeautifulalwaysattractspeople'sattention.美的事物总是会吸引人们的目光。

以-s结尾的学科名词，如maths，physics，politics等和以-s结尾的抽象名词，如news，plastics等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

Physicsstudiesthepropertiesandinteractionsofmatterandenergy.

物理学研究物质和能量的性质与相互作用。

4.单复数形式相同的名词，如Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词前的修饰语来确定。

ThisJapaneseworksinalocalcompany.这个日本人在一家本地公司工作。

ManyJapaneseareinterestedintraditionalChinesetea.很多日本人对中国传统茶感兴趣。

考向七：表数量概念的词或短语作主语

表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

Tenyearsisalongtimeforustopursueadream.十年对我们追梦来说是一段很长的时光。

Fivekilogramsistooheavyforthelittlegirltocarry.五公斤对这个小女孩来说太重了，拿不动。

加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数，其中加法与乘法也可用复数。

Fiveandthreeis/areeight.（5加3等于8）

Fourtimesfiveis/aretwenty.（4乘5等于20）

Tenminusfourissix.（10减4等于6）

Twentydividedbyfiveisfour.（20除以5等于4）

＂manya/morethanone+单数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Manyastudenthasfinishedthehomeworkaheadoftime.许多学生都提前完成了作业。

Morethanoneworkerwaspraisedbythebossyesterday.昨天不止一位工人受到了老板的表扬。

补充对比注意区分morethan+复数名词的结构，此时主语为复数，谓语动词用复数：例：Morethanfivestudentsareabsenttoday.（今天有超过五名学生缺席。）

＂oneandahalf+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语用单数。

Oneandahalfhoursisneededtofinishthistask.（完成这项任务需要一个半小时。）

therestof...短语作主语时，如果of后接复数名词，谓语用复数；如果of后接不可数名词，谓语用单数。

Therestoftheworkisgoingtobefinishedtomorrow.（剩下的工作将于明天完成。）

＂noneof+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。

用单数：更侧重“整体上一个都没有”的概念。

用复数：更侧重“个体中没有一个"的概念。

Noneofthebooksis/aresuitableforchildrenunderten.（这些书里没有一本适合十岁以下的孩子。）

补充说明如果noneof后接不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数。

Noneofthewaterisleftinthebottle.（瓶子里一点水都没剩下。）

7.＂anumberof+名词复数＂表示＂许多/大量的……＂，其后的谓语动词用复数；＂thenumberof+名词复数＂表示＂……的数量＂，其中心词为number，故谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofendangeredanimalshasdroppedinrecentyearswithbetterprotection.

随着保护措施的完善，濒危动物的数量近年来有所下降。

Anumberofbirdsflysouthwhenwintercomes.冬天来临时，许多鸟类会飞往南方。

8.＂alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名词＂作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词来确定。如果of后是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果of后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。

Plentyoffoodispreparedforthepartytonight.（今晚的派对准备了充足的食物。）

Lotsoftreeswereplantedintheparklastmonth.（上个月公园里种了很多树。）

考向八：动名词、不定式和从句作主语

动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数。

ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpswithpronunciation.（听英文歌有助于改善发音。）

Tohelpothersbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.（帮助他人会给人带来幸福感。）

Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisabasicscientificfact.（地球绕着太阳转是一个基础科学事实。）

补充提示如果是两个或多个动名词/不定式并列作主语，且表达的是不同的概念，谓语动词用复数；若表达的是同一个概念，谓语动词仍用单数。

Readingandwritingaretwobasiclanguageskills.（不同概念→复数谓语）

易错点：

＂名词或代词+but/besides/except/including/like/with/alongwith/aswellas/ratherthan/suchas/togetherwith+名词或代词作主语，谓语单复数取决于前面的名词或代词。

MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，如chopsticks，glasses，shoes，socks，stockings,trousers,boots等。若此类名词被＂akindof/apairof’’修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

Thescissorsareontheshelfnexttothecupboard.剪刀在橱柜旁边的架子上。

Apairofglassescostsquitealotthesedays.近些天，眼镜的售价很高。

当notonly...butalso...，not...but...，or，either...or….，neither...nor...等连接并列主语时，以及在therebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近一致原则。

NeitherJackandIhaveseenthisfilm.杰克和我都没有看过这部电影

Eitheryouorheistoattendthemeetingtomorrow.你或者是他去参加明天的会议。

某些集体名词，如class,club,family,team,group等，作主语时，谓语动词采用意义一致原则，即依据名词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。

Thecompanyhasgrownrapidlyinthelastfiveyears.这家公司五年来迅速发展壮大。

ThefamilyarecelebratingThanksgivinginthispicture.在这张相片里，全家人正在庆祝感恩节。

主谓一致练习：

1．Annieaswellasherclassmates________waitinginlineattheschoolcanteen.Theyeach________tohaveahamburgerforlunch.

A．is;wantsB．is;wantC．are;wantsD．are;want

2．Towardsmidnight,thewindblewharderandharder.There___peopleinthestreet.

A．waslessB．werefewC．waslittleD．wereafew

3．Twohours________enough.IthinkIneed________thirdhourtofinishthejob.

A．isn’t;aB．isn’t;theC．aren’t;aD．aren’t;the

4．Nowadays,________peopleliketospend________timeonInternet.

A．anumberof,toomanyB．anamountof,toomany

C．anamountof,toomuchD．anumberof,toomuch

5．ThenumberofthestudentsinGradeNine________about600now.Andasmallnumberofthem________alreadygonetotheplaygroundtohaveP.E.class.

A．is;haveB．are;haveC．is;areD．is;has

6．_______Tom_______MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewithusverywell.

A．Neither;norB．Notonly;butalso

C．Both;andD．Either;or

7．—MrGaois________patientwithhisstudents________goodatmakinghisclasslively.

—That’swhyheissopopular.

A．notonly;butalsoB．either;or

C．neither;norD．whether;ornot

8．Heaswellashissisters________Chinesefortenyears.

A．studyB．havestudiedC．hasstudiedD．studies

9．—________SimonandMillieinthesameclub

—Yes.SimonwithMilliealways________totheclubtogether.

A．Do;goB．Do;goesC．Are;goD．Are;goes

10．Inrecentyears,there_________anincreaseinthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．is

11．Eachofherfriends________Nantongisagoodplace.Theyeach________tovisitagain.

A．think;planB．thinks;plansC．thinks;planD．think;plans

12．Everyoneinmyfamily________onTV.

A．enjoyswatchingmatchesB．enjoysreadingmatchesC．enjoywatchingmatchesD．enjoyseematches

13．Thenumberoftigers________.Soweshoulddosomething.

A．isgettingsmallerandsmallerB．aregettingsmallerandsmaller

C．aregettingfewerandfewerD．isgettingfewerandfewer

14．Thestreetlampisworkingagain.IbetitiseitherMr.ReisortheWhitesthat________it.Theyareallverynicepeople.

A．hasbeenfixingB．havebeenfixing

C．hasfixedD．havefixed

15．________mydad________mymumgoestoworkatweekends.WevisitmygrandparentsonSaturdays.

A．Both;andB．Notonly;butalso

C．Either;orD．Neither;nor

16．Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousin________theirhometownforhalfayear.

A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．hasbeenawayfrom

17．—There______afolkartexhibitioninourhometownnextmonth.

—______excitingnewsitis!

A．isgoingtobe;WhatB．willbe;Whatan

C．isgoingtohave;WhatD．willhave;Whatan

18．Ithink______oftheEnglishbooksIreadlastyear______easy.

A．threefourths;areB．thirdfourth;are

C．threefourths;isD．threefourth;are

19．—Why______oftouristsfromChinawouldliketotakeaholidayinSingapore

—Morethanthreequartersofthepopulation________Chinese,sotheycansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotoftime.

A．tenthousands；areB．thousands；is

C．thousands；areD．tenthousands；is

20．About______ofthestudents______keepingdiariesinEnglishinourschool.

A．twofifth;likesB．twofifth;like

C．twofifths;likeD．twofifths;likes

二、单词拼写

40．Mybrother,togetherwithhisfriends,often

(enjoy)musicafterschool.

41．Everyoneexceptthetwins

(plan)thetriptoHainanatthemoment.

42．Whatyousaid

(sound)likeagoodidea.

43．Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,andtherest

(be)moredifficult.

44．NobodybutTomandhisfriendsoften

runningafterschool.(go)

45．TheWhites

(plant)manytreesinthegardensincetheymovedhere.

46．EitherLisaorJohnandLily

totheballlastnight.(invite)

47．Wearehappytoseethatmorethanonestudent

(deal)withthehardproblemwithoutanyone’shelp.

48．Themanagertoldusthatthepolice

(come),sowestayedatthegate,waiting.

49．Twoyears

(pass)sinceIcametotheschooltoteachEnglish.

50．—Mary,hurryup!Wearegoingtothemuseum,butthedishesstillneedwashing.

—Don’tworry.I’mcomingtohelp.Ithinktwentyminutes

enough.(be)

1．B

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．D

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．A

14．D

15．D

16．D

17．A

18．A

19．C

20．C

40．enjoys

41．isplanning

42．sounds

43．is

44．goes

45．haveplanted

46．wereinvited

47．hasdealt

48．werecoming

49．haspassed

50．is

综合练习：

16．—Whydoyoulooksoworried

—Myhouse________lastnightandalotofvaluablethings________.

A．hasbeenbrokeninto;stealingB．brokeinto;tobestolen

C．wasbrokeninto;stolenD．wasbrokeninto;wasstolen

17．—Haveyoureadthenovels________byXiaoHong

—Yes.ThereisanewfilmaboutherandIreallythinkitiswellworth________.

A．writing;seeing

B．wrote;tosee

C．written;seeing___D．waswritten;tosee

18．Frankwasmade________infrontoftheclassroomtosharehisopinionsaboutEnglishlearning.

A．standB．stoodC．tostandD．standing

19．TheWuxipartoftheSpringFestivalGala________toimpresseveryonedeeply.

A．turnedoutB．wasturnedoutC．carriedoutD．wascarriedout

20．—TheWorldWarII________in1939andendedin1945.Peoplelivedahardlife.

—Yes.Mygrandfatherwasin________atthattime.

A．brokeout;twentiesB．wasbrokenout;histwenties

C．brokeout;histwentiesD．wasbrokenout;thetwenties

21．Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidentswill_______ifit_______assoonaspossible.

A．behappened;isn’tcheckedB．happen;won’tbechecked

C．behappened;doesn’tcheckD．happen;isn’tchecked

22．—Thepairofshoeswithhighheels________.

—Idon’tthinkwecanbuyit________alowprice.

A．issoldwell;in

B．sellswell;at

C．sellwell;for___D．issoldwell;at

23．Thesekindsofpens______well.Sothey______outquicklyinalltheshops.

A．arewritten;aresoldB．write;aresold

C．arewritten;sellD．write;sell

24．Thispairofshoes________mymumandthey________verycomfortable.

A．wasmadewith;arefeltB．weremadefrom;arefelt

C．weremadeof;wasfeltD．wasmadeby;feel

25．—Yourcarissodirty.Itneeds__________.

—ThisafternoonIwillhaveit___________.

A．towash;washing

B．washing;washed

C．washed;towash___D．towash;wash

26．Greatchanges________place.Manynewschools________.

A．havetaken;havebeenopenedB．take;areopen

C．aretaken;openD．havebeentaken;areopened

27．Alotofmoney________atthecharityshow,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthedisabledpeople.

A．wasraised;hasrisenB．wasraised;isrisen

C．rose;hasrisenD．rose;wereraised

28．Whatdoyouthink________ifthecar________

A．canwedo;isbrokendownB．canwedo;breaksdown

C．wecando;breaksdownD．wecando;isbrokendown

29．Iwantedtobuythatkindofdress,becauseI______thecloth______well.

A．wastold;washedB．havetold;washes

C．hadbeentold;washesD．wastold;iswashed

30．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow

—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.

A．won’tshut,repairedB．won’tshut,repairing

C．haven’tshut,repairingD．isn’tshutting,repairing

21．Imaylive________inahotel________inafriend’shousebecauseit’smyfirsttimetoHangzhou.

A．both;andB．either;orC．neither;norD．between;and

22．Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A．haveB．hasC．havingD．tohave

23．Thepairofglovesoverthere__________cool.Bring__________tome.

A．seems;themB．seems;itC．seem;itD．seem;them

24．Itis7:00p.m.TheBlackfamily________dinnernow.

A．arehavingB．ishavingC．haveD．has

25．Ithinkeachofthestudents________glassesinmyclass________sosmart.

A．wears;looksB．with;lookC．wear;lookD．with;looks

26．30,000dollars________agreatdealofmoney,butitis________thanweneed.

A．are;abitmoreB．are;muchmore

C．is;alittleD．is;farless

27．Over70%oftheEarth________water.

A．coverB．coversC．arecoveredwithD．iscoveredwith

28．It’ssaidthatoneandahalfhours________sincethefilm________.

A．haspassed;hasbegunB．haspassed;began

C．havepassed;beganD．havepassed;hasbegun

29．—Thispairofpurplegloves_____reallynice.Iwanttobuythemformymother.

—Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Ialsowanttobuy_______formymother.

A．looks;oneB．look;themC．looks;apairD．look;apair

30．—People,especiallytheteenagers,________bytheirfriends.

—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.

A．easilyinfluenceB．haveeasilyinfluenced

C．areeasilyinfluencedD．iseasilyinfluenced

31．—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing

—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcostmakesmeuncomfortable.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.

A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Both;and

32．LookatthephotoofFrank’sbedroom.Here________abookcaseandadesk,andinthebookcase________analarmclockandsomebooks.

A．is,isB．are,areC．is,areD．are,is

33．I,ratherthanyou,______responsibletopreventsuchthingsfrom______again.

A．am;happenB．are;beinghappened

C．are;happenedD．am;happening

34．Physics______myfavoritewhilepolitics______herfavorite.

A．is;isB．are;isC．are;are

35．ThepopulationofIndia________thelargestintheworld,andthreequartersofitspopulation________stilllivingahardlife.

A．is;isB．is;areC．are;isD．are;are

36．It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Myfamily________dinner.

A．haveB．hasC．ishavingD．arehaving

37．Two-thirdsofthepensioners________thereporterthattheycandomostofthehouseworkbythemselvesandtherest________tobedonebytheirchildren.

A．tells;hasB．tell;hasC．says;haveD．say;have

38．Theyoung________sendinge-mails________letters,becauseitisfaster.

A．prefer;towritingB．prefer;towrite

C．prefers;towriteD．prefers;towriting

39．—Howmuch______thatpairoftrainers______

—_______499yuan.

A．does;spend;It'sB．do;spend;They're

C．does;cost;It'sD．do;cost;They're

41．—Howdoyoufindthiskindofpen

—It

(write)sowellthateveryoneinourclasshaseachgotone.

42．Ifathingisimportantenough,it’sworth

(do)well.Sotryyourbesttostudyforthecomingchallenge.

43．Whichthingscan

(do)bycommonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment

44．Thefallingbirthrateintheworldhasbecomeabigproblemthatneedsto

(deal)withasquicklyaspossible.

45．Recently,alotofculturalrelics（文物）

(discover)byarchaeologistsintheSanxingduiRuinssite.

46．Thenewbridge,which

(build)overtheriveratthemoment,willshortenthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesandpromoteeconomicdevelopmentintheregion.

47．Thestorytellertoldthechildrenthestory

(tell)in3months.

48．Sinceyouhavecompletedthetask,nomorepeople

(send)theretogiveahelpinghand.

49．Greatattentionshouldbe

(pay)tothisproblem.

50．Assoonashe

(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.

51．EitherLisaorJohnandLily

totheballlastnight.(invite)

52．Lettersandpostcards

(bring)topeople’shomesbythepostman.

53．Alice,aswellasherbrothers,

(see)

(play)basketballintheparkat5p.m.yesterday.

54．The2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation(中非合作论坛峰会)

(hold)inBeijingfromSept4to6.Interactionbe