人教版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寒假预习讲义

人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit8OnceuponaTime寒假预习讲义人教版七年级下册Unit8OnceuponaTime寒假预习讲义

Unit8核心词汇表

序号单词/短语音标词性中文释义拓展延伸

1OnceuponaTime[wns

pn

tam]短语从前常用于故事开头；同义：Longlongago；例句：Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincess.

2character[krkt(r)]n.角色；人物复数：characters；搭配：maincharacter主角；abravecharacter勇敢的角色

3plot[plt]n.情节搭配：theplotofastory故事情节；asimpleplot简单的情节

4fairytale[feritel]短语童话故事复数：fairytales；搭配：readfairytales读童话故事；经典：SnowWhite《白雪公主》

5magic[mdk]n./adj.魔法；神奇的搭配：magicwand魔法棒；amagicmirror魔镜；派生词：magicaladj.神奇的

6prince[prns]n.王子对应词：princess公主；搭配：princecharming白马王子；ahandsomeprince英俊的王子

7princess[prnses]n.公主搭配：abeautifulprincess美丽的公主；princesscastle公主城堡

8castle[kɑsl]n.城堡复数：castles；搭配：abigcastle大城堡；inthecastle在城堡里

9dragon[drɡn]n.龙复数：dragons；搭配：afire-breathingdragon喷火龙；slayadragon屠龙

10brave[brev]adj.勇敢的派生词：bravelyadv.勇敢地；braveryn.勇敢；反义词：afraid害怕的；搭配：abraveknight勇敢的骑士

11handsome[hnsm]adj.英俊的；帅气的常修饰男性；搭配：ahandsomeprince英俊的王子；近义：good-looking好看的

12beautiful[bjutfl]adj.美丽的；漂亮的常修饰女性、事物；搭配：abeautifulprincess美丽的公主；派生词：beautifullyadv.美丽地

13evil[ivl]adj./n.邪恶的；邪恶反义词：good善良的；搭配：anevilwitch邪恶的女巫；theforcesofevil邪恶势力

14spell[spel]n./v.咒语；拼写搭配：castaspell施魔法；breakaspell破解咒语；spellaword拼写单词

15kiss[ks]v./n.吻搭配：givesb.akiss吻某人；amagickiss魔法之吻

16wakeup[wekp]短语醒来搭配：wakeupearly早起；wakesb.up叫醒某人；例句：Shewokeupat7a.m.

17fallinlove[flnlv]短语爱上搭配：fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人；例句：Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.

18marry[mri]v.结婚搭配：marrysb.与某人结婚；getmarried结婚；派生词：marriagen.婚姻；marriedadj.已婚的

19happilyeverafter[hpliev

ɑft(r)]短语从此幸福地生活在一起常用于故事结尾；例句：Theygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.

20ending[end]n.结尾；结局搭配：ahappyending幸福的结局；asadending悲伤的结局；反义：beginning开头

21mirror[mr(r)]n.镜子复数：mirrors；搭配：lookinthemirror照镜子；amagicmirror魔镜

22forest[frst]n.森林复数：forests；搭配：intheforest在森林里；adarkforest黑暗的森林

23path[pɑθ]n.小路；小径复数：paths；搭配：apathintheforest森林里的小路；followthepath沿着小路走

24cottage[ktd]n.小屋复数：cottages；搭配：asmallcottage小屋；inthecottage在小屋里

25witch[wt]n.女巫复数：witches；搭配：anevilwitch邪恶的女巫；witchcraftn.巫术

26stepmother[stepm

(r)]n.继母构词：step（继）+mother（母亲）；对应：stepfather继父

27sibling[sbl]n.兄弟姐妹复数：siblings；指哥哥、弟弟、姐姐或妹妹；搭配：eldersibling哥哥/姐姐；youngersibling弟弟/妹妹

28queen[kwin]n.女王；王后对应词：king国王；搭配：theQueenofEngland英国女王；queencastle女王城堡

29king[k]n.国王对应词：queen女王；搭配：theKingofFrance法国国王；king’spalace王宫

30rescue[reskju]v./n.营救；救援搭配：rescuesb.from...从……营救某人；cometotherescue前来营救；派生词：rescuern.营救者

31adventure[dvent(r)]n.冒险复数：adventures；搭配：anexcitingadventure激动人心的冒险；adventurestory冒险故事

练习部分

Part1词形转换

magicn./adj.→adj.________（神奇的）

braveadj.→adv.________（勇敢地）；n.________（勇敢）

beautifuladj.→adv.________（美丽地）

eviladj./n.→adv.________（邪恶地）

wakev.→过去式________（醒来）；过去分词________（醒来）

marryv.→n.________（婚姻）；adj.________（已婚的）

happyadj.→adv.________（幸福地）；n.________（幸福）

endn./v.→n.________（结局）

rescuev./n.→n.________（营救者）

adventuren.→adj.________（冒险的）

Part2用词汇的正确形式填空

________(Onceuponatime),therewasalittlegirlwholivedinasmallvillage.

Themain________(character)inthisstoryisabraveprince.

Sheisavery________(beautiful)princesswithlonggoldenhair.

The________(evil)witchcastaspellontheprinceandturnedhimintoafrog.

He________(brave)foughtthedragonandsavedtheprincess.

They________(fall)inlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.

Theprincegavetheprincessa________(magic)kiss,andshewokeup.

Aftermany________(adventure),theyfinallyreachedthecastle.

Thestoryhasahappy________(end).Theygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.

Theprincesslookedinthe________(magic)mirrorandasked,“Mirror,mirroronthewall,whoisthefairestofthemall"

The________(king)and________(queen)wereworriedabouttheirdaughter.

Thelittlegirlfollowedthe________(path)throughtheforestandfoundasmallcottage.

The________(rescue)teamworkedhardtosavethepeopletrappedinthefire.

Myfavorite________(fairytale)isCinderella.

The________(handsome)princerodeawhitehorsetotheprincess’scastle.

Part3语法填空

Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJack.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallcottage.Theywereverypoor.Oneday,Jack’smotheraskedhimtoselltheircowatthemarket.Onthewaytothemarket,Jackmetanoldman.TheoldmangaveJacksome________(magic)beansforthecow.Jack’smotherwasveryangrywhenshesawthebeans.Shethrewthemoutofthewindow.Thenextmorning,Jackwokeupandfoundahugebeanstalkoutsidehiswindow.Heclimbedupthebeanstalkandfoundhimselfinastrangeland.There,hesawalargecastle.Jackenteredthecastleandfoundagiant.Thegianthadahenthatcouldlaygoldeneggsandamagicharp.Jackwasvery________(brave).Hestolethehenandtheharp.ThegiantchasedJackdownthebeanstalk.Jackquicklyclimbeddownandchoppeddownthebeanstalkwithanaxe.Thegiantfellanddied.Jackandhismotherlived________(happy)everafterwiththegoldeneggsandthemagicharp.

【答案】

Part1词形转换

1.magical2.bravely；bravery3.beautifully4.evilly5.woke；woken

6.marriage；married7.happily；happiness8.ending9.rescuer10.adventurous

Part2用词汇的正确形式填空

Onceuponatime（故事开头常用短语，“从前”）

character（maincharacter固定搭配，“主角"）

beautiful（形容词修饰名词princess，“美丽的公主”）

evil（形容词修饰名词witch，“邪恶的女巫"）

bravely（副词修饰动词fought，“勇敢地战斗”）

fell（fallinlove的过去式，“爱上"）

magical（形容词修饰名词kiss，“魔法之吻”）

adventures（many后接复数名词，“冒险经历"）

ending（happyending固定搭配，“幸福的结局”）

magic（形容词修饰名词mirror，“魔镜"）

king；queen（由句意可知，此处指“国王”和“王后"）

p