2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)复习试题及答案指

导

一、语音知识(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1、Listentothefollowingwordsandchoosethewordthathasthesamepronunciation

astheunderlinedpartineachsentence.

A.idea['aldia]B.city['slti]C.happy['h®pi]D.map[maep]

Answer:A

Explanation:Theunderlinedpart"i"in"idea"ispronouncedas/ai/,

whiletheotheroptionshavedifferentvowelsounds.

2、Choosethewordwhosestresspatternisdifferentfromtheotherthree.

A.universityL,ju：m'v3:sitiJB.importantLim'po:rtantjC.information

[.mfo'meifn]D.usually['ju:jueli]

Answer:D

Explanation:Theword“usually“hasastressonthefirstsyllable

/'ju:3ueli/,whiletheotheroptionshaveastressonthesecondsyllable.

3、Choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.

a)house[haas]

b)mouse[maos]

c)choose[tju:z]

d)pause[po:z]

Answer:c)choose

Explanation:Theword“choose“ispronounced[tfu:z],withthe“ou”

soundasin“goose."Theotherwordshavethe"ou”soundasin“house”

([haus]),“mouse”([maus]),and"pause”([poiz]).

4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroupduetoits

pronunciation.

a)great[greit]

b)seat[si:t]

c)sweet[swi:t]

d)sleep[si:pl]

Answer:d)sleep

Explanation:Theword“sleep”ispronounced[si:pl],withalong"e”

soundasin"see"andasilent"p"attheend.Theotherwordsinthegroup

(“great,”“seat,”"sweet")haveashort"e"soundasin“let"anda

consonantsoundattheend.

5、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounced

differentlyfromtheothers.

A.tea,tree,tree

B.sea,see,sea

C.read,lead,bead

D.know,now,cow

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theword“sea"and“tree”(inoption

AandB)arepronouncedthesame,and“know”and“now”(inoptionD)are

pronouncedthesame.However,inoptionC,"read"ispronounced/ri：d/,while

“lead"and“bead"arepronounced/led/and/bi:d/,respectively.Thus,

“read"isthewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.

二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

1、Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthefollowingsentence:

a)Thecommitteedecidedtodelaythemeetinguntilnextweek.

b)Thestudentsagreedtoformastudygroup.

c)Theteacherorderedthestudentstobequiet.

d)Theaudiencecheeredwhentheteamwonthechampionship.

Answer:d)

Explanation:Theword“cheered“istheonlyonethatdoesnotfitinthe

contextofthesentence.Theotherthreeverbs(decided,agreed,ordered)

describeactionsthataretypicalofagrouporindividualinresponsetoa

situation,while“cheered“describesareactiontoanevent,whichisnota

decisionoranagreement.

2、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:

Thecompany(be)planningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarketsnext

year.

a)is

b)was

C)iswalking

D)hadwalked

Answer:C)iswalking

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitorarepeatedactionthat

startedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuous

tense,“hasbeen+-ing,“isusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepast

andcontinuetothepresent.Therefore,“iswalking“isthecorrectformto

useinthissentence.

5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theprofessor(explain,explains,explained)theconceptinawaythat

waseasyforstudentstounderstand.

A)explain

B)explains

C)explained

Answer:B)explains

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,referringtoanongoing

orrepeatedaction.Thecorrectformoftheverb“explain”inthepresenttense

forthirdpersonsingularsubjectslike“theprofessorwisuexplains.”

6、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbgivenin

parentheses:

They(have,had)ameetinglastweektodiscussthenewproject.

A)have

B)had

Answer:B)had

Explanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthattookplaceinthepast,

whichisindicatedbyalastweek.nThecorrectformoftheverb“have”in

thepasttenseis“had."Therefore,“had”isthecorrectchoice.

7^Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theofthemeetingwasrescheduledduetothesuddenillnessof

thespeaker.

A.arrangement

B.schedule

C.order

D.program

Answer:B.schedule

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“schedule“becauseitreferstothe

plannedtimeforanevent.uArrangementusuallyreferstothepreparation

foranevent,“order“impliesasequenceofthings,and“program”usually

referstoaseriesofeventsoraspecificsetofactivities.

8、Completethesentencewiththeappropriateformofthegivenverbin

brackets.

Ifyou(be)morecareful,youwouldn,thavemadesomanymistakes.

A.were

B.is

C.are

D.was

Answer:A.were

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"were"becauseitisthepast

conditionalformoftheverb“tobe,“whichisusedtoexpressahypothetical

situationinthepast.Thesentenceistalkingaboutasituationthatdidnot

happen,sothepastconditionaltenseisappropriate."Is"and"are"are

presenttenseforms,and“was”isthepastsimpletense,whichdoesn,tfit

thecontextofthesentence.

9、Shc,sgota(n)voice,soshe'sgoodatsingingpopsongs.

A.pleasant

B.pleased

C.pleasure

D.please

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststhedistinctionbetweenadjectivesandnouns,

aswellastheirproperusageincontext.

•A.”pleasant”isanadjectivethatmeansaagreeabletothesensesor

mind."Inthissentence,itmodifies“voice“toindicatethatitis

agreeabletohear,makingitasuitablechoice.

•B."pleased“isanadjective,butitdescribesaperson,sstateof

satisfactionorhappiness,notanobjectlikeavoice.Therefore,itis

notappropriatehere.

•C.upleasurenisanounthatreferstothefeelingofbeinghappyor

satisfied.Itcannotbeusedtodescribeavoicedirectly.

•D."please“isaverbthatmeans“togivesatisfactionorpleasureto

(someone).“Itdoesnotworkasanadjectivetodescribeavoice.

10、Heoftentellshisstudentstothemselveswiththeirworksothattheycan

learnbetter.

A.compare

B.familiarize

C.identify

D.replace

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionexaminestheproperverbchoiceforagivencontext.

•A.acomparewmeanstoexamine(things)inordertoshowhowtneyare

similarordifferent.Itdoesnotfitthecontextofgettingtoknowor

becomeacquaintedwithone,swork.

•B.”familiarize”meanstomake(someone)awareoforknowledgeableabout

something.Inthissentence,itmeans“tomakeoneselffamiliarwith”

or“tobecomeacquaintedwith"one'swork,whichistheintended

meaning.

•C.”identify“meanstorecognizeorestablishtheidentityof(someone

orsomething).Itdoesnotimplygettingtoknoworbecomingacquainted

withinthewaythesentencerequires.

•D.”replace“meanstoput(somethingorsomeone)intheplaceofanother.

Ithasnorelevancetothecontextofgettingtoknowone'swork.

11、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedusingaprefixandarootwordrelatedto

“write”?

A.rewrite

B.prewrite

C.overwrite

D.underwrite

Answer:A.rewrite

Explanation:Theword“rewrite”isformedbycombiningtheprefix“re-"

(meaningagain)withtherootword“write”.Thismakes“rewrite“meanto

writeagainortowriteoncemore,oftenimplyingmakingchangesorcorrections

toanoriginaltext.Theotheroptionsdonotfollowthisexactstructurewith

acommonlyrecognizedprefixattachedtothebaseform“write”.

12、Selectthesentenceinwhichthesubjunctivemoodiscorrectlyused:

A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

C.IfIamyou,Twouldtakethejob.

D.IfIbeyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

Answer:B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

Explanation:ThecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishinvolves

theconstruction“If二were…"insteadof“IfIwas…”.Thesubjunctive

“were”isusedheretoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatiscontraryto

fact.OptionBcorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemoodtoconstructaconditional

sentencethatsuggestsadviceorahypotheticalscenario.

13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theprofessoryslecturewassothateventhemostdifficult

conceptswereeasilyunderstoodbythestudents.

A)fascinating

B)boring

C)confusing

D)interesting

Answer:A)fascinating

Explanation:Theword“fascinating“fitsthecontextofthesentence,

indicatingthatthelecturewassocaptivatingthatitmadethedifficult

conceptseasytounderstand.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaning

effectively.

14.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

A)impressive

B)tedious

C)astonishing

D)amusing

Answer:B)tedious

Explanation:Theword“tedious“meansboringandmonotonous,whichdocs

notfitwiththeotherwordsinthelistthatdescribepositivequalitiessuch

asaimpressive,w“astonishing,"andamusing."Therefore,“tedious”is

thewordthatdoesnotbelong.

15>____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTVforawhile.

A.Since

B.Until

C.While

D.Assoonas

Answer:D

Explanation:

Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofdifferentconjunctionsandtheir

usageinEnglishsentences.Let'sanalyzeeachoption:

A.Since-Thisconjunctionisusedtoexpressareasonorcause,meaning

“because"or"forthereasonthat."Inthiscontext,“since”doesn,tfit

wellbecauseiIdoesn,lconveyLhesenseofoneactionhappeningjminedialely

afteranother.

B.Until-"Until“isusedtoexpressatimeuptowhichanactionorstate

continues.Itdoesn,tfitthesentencebecauseitwouldmean“youcanwatch

TVuntilyoufinishyourhomework,“whichcontradictsthemeaningintended.

C.While-"While“isoftenusedtoindicateacontrastoratimeduring

whichsomethingishappening.However,inthiscontext,itdoesn,tconveythe

ideaofoneaction(watchingTV)happeningimmediatelyafteranother(finishing

homework).

D.Assoonas-Thisconjunctionperfectlyfitsthesentencebecauseitmeans

aimmediatelyafter"or"themomentthat."Here,itconveystheideathat

youcanstartwatchingTVrightafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework.

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD,“Assoonas.”

三、完形填空(30分)

SectionIII:ClozeTest

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreach

blank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosetheonethat

bestfitsintothepassage.

Passage:

Inrecentyears,thepopularityof1travelhasincreaseddramatically.This

typeoftourisminvolvesvisitingruralareasandenjoyingthenaturalscenery,

traditionalculture,andlocalcuisine.Itprovidestouristswithaunique

opportunitytoexperiencethe2wayoflifeandcontributestotheeconomic

developmentofremoteregions.Manytravelerschooseeco-friendly

accommodationsandactivitiesthathaveminimalimpactontheenvironment,

showingrheircommitmenttosustainablepractices.

However,asmorepeopleflocktothesedestinations,somechallengesarise.

Thesuddeninfluxofvisitorscanputastrainonlocalresources,suchaswater

andelectricity,andmayleadtopollutionandhabitatdestruction.Additionally,

thecommercializationofculturalsitescan3theauthenticityofthelocal

culture,turningitintoamerespectaclefortourists.

Toaddresstheseissues,manygovernmentsandorganizationsare

implementingmeasurestoensurethattourismbenefitsboththeenvironmentand

thecommunity.Theseincludesettinglimitsonthenumberofvisitors,promoting

responsibletourismpractices,andinvestingininfrastructuretohandlethe

increasedtraffic.Educationprogramsforbothlocalsandtouristsarcalso

beingdevelopedtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingnatural

andculturalheritage.

Despitethechallenges,ruraltourismcontinuestogrow,offeringtravelers

anescapefromthehustleandbustleofcitylifeandachancetoreconnectwith

nature.Italsoservesasavitalsourceofincomeforruralcommunities,helping

toreducepovertyandimprovelivingstandards.Bychoosingtovisit

less-traveledplaces,touristscanplayacrucialroleinsupportinglocal

economieswhileexperiencingthebeautyanddiversityofdifferentcultures.

Questions:

l.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence“Inrecentyears,thepopularityof_travel

hasincreaseddramatically/?

•A)urban

•B)rural

•C)luxury

•D)adventure

2.Whatdoestheword"way"refertointhecontextof“Itprovidestouristswitha

uniqueopportunitytoexperiencethewayoflife..."?

•A)modern

•B)fast-paced

•C)traditional

•D)futuristic

3.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofthecommercializationofculturalsites?

•A)Itcanincreasethelocalpopulation.

•B)Itcanenhancethelocaleconomy.

•C)Itcandiminishtheauthenticityofthelocalculture.

•D)Itcanimprovetheinfrastructure.

15.Whatissuggestedasapositiveoutcomeofruraltourisin?

•A)Itcanleadtooverpopulation.

•B)Itcanhelptoreducepoverty.

•C)Itcancauseenvironmentaldegradation.

•D)Itcanresultinculturalhomogenization.

Answers:

l.B)rural

2.C)traditional

3.C)Itcandiminishtheauthenticityofthelocalculture.

15.B)Itcanhelptoreducepoverty.

Thisclozetestaimstoassessthestudent'scomprehensionofthetextand

vocabularyusage.Eachquestionrequirescarefulreadingtounderstandthe

contextandselectthemostappropriateanswer.

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）

第一题

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

Theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate

andinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram

havebecomeintegralpartsofdai1ylifeformillionsaroundtheworld.These

platformsofferavarietyofwaysforuserstoexpressthemselves,share

information,andconnectwithothers.However,theconvenienceandconnectivity

ofsocialmediacomewithaprice.Researchershavefoundthatexcessiveuse

ofsocialmediacanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,includingincreased

anxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation.

Oneoftheprimaryconcernswithsocialmediaisthephenomenonknownas

“socialcomparison.Usersareconstantlyexposedtopostsaboutothers'

achievements,vacations,andseeminglyperfectlives.Thiscanleadtofeelings

ofinadequacyandadecreaseinself-esteem.Additionally,theconstantneed

tobeonlineandthepressuretopresentacuratedversionofoneselfcan

contributetohighlevelsofstressandanxiety.

Anotherissueisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Socialmediaplatforms

canbebreedinggroundsforharassmentandabuse.Theanonymityoftheinternet

canemboldenindividualstobehaveinwaystheywouldnotinface-to-face

interactions.Thiscanhavesevereconsequencesforthementalhealthofthe

victims,leadingtodepression,anxiety,andinsomecases,evensuicidal

thoughts.

Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersopportunitiesfor

positiveengagement.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange,education,

andcommunitybuiIding.Manyorganizationsusesocialmediatoraiseawareness

aboutimportantissues,shareeducationalcontent,andconnectwithlike-minded

individuals.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B)Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia

C)Theroleofsocialnediainmodernlife

D)Theriseofsocialnediaplatforms

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocial

media?

A)Increasedanxiety

B)Decreasedself-esteem

C)Improvedmentalhealth

D)Feelingsofisolation

3、Whatistheauthorrsattitudetowardsthepotentialforsocialmedia

tobeatoolforsocialchange?

A)Negative

B)Neutral

C)Positive

D)Indifferent

Answers:

1、B

2、C

3、C

SecondQuestion

Passage:

Title:TheBenefitsofLifelongLearning

Intoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,wheretechnologyadvancesatan

unprecedentedpaceandnewknowledgeemergesdaily,theconceptoflifelong

learninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuit

ofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone'slife,beyondthetraditional

boundariesofformaleducation.Thisapproachtoeducationfosterspersonal

growth,professionaldevelopment,andadaptabilityinanever-changingsociety.

ThePowerofContinuousImprovement

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoflifelonglearningistheability

tocontinuouslyimproveoneself.Bystayingup-to-datewiththelatesttrends,

technologies,andtheories,individualscanenhancetheirski11sandknowledge,

makingthemmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Moreover,itencouragescritical

thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,empoweringindividualstonavigatecomplex

challengeswithgreaterease.

AdaptabilityinaChangingWorld

Theworldtodayischaracterizedbyconstantchange,andindustriesare

undergoingrapidtransformations.Lifelonglearningequipsindividualswiththe

flexibi1itytoadapttothesechanges,allowingthemtopivottheircareersor

upskillasnecessary.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialformaintainingemployment

securityandpursuingnewopportunitiesastheyarise.

PersonalFulfillmentandGrowth

Beyondprofessionalgains,lifelonglearningalsocontributestopersonal

fulfillmentandgrowth.Itsatisfiestheinnatehumandesireforknowledgeand

understanding,fosteringasenseofcuriosityandwonder.Engaginginnew

learningexperiencescanalsoleadlothediscoveryofhiddenlalenlsand

passions,enrichingone'slifeinunexpectedways.

SocialandCulturalBenefits

Additionally,lifelonglearningpromotessocialcohesionandcultural

diversity.Aspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandexperiencesengageinshared

learningexperiences,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfor

eachother,sperspectives.This,inturn,fostersempathy,respect,and

inclusivitywithinsociety.

Chai1engesandOvercomingThem

Whilethebenefitsoflifelonglearningarenumerous,therearealso

challengestoovercome.Timeconstraints,financiallimitations,andaccessto

resourcescanallposebarrierstocontinuouslearning.However,with

determinationandcreativity,theseobstaclescanbesurmounted.Onlinecourses,

self-studymaterials,andcommunity-basedlearningopportunitiesprovide

flexibleandaccessibleavenuesforlifelonglearners.

Questions:

l.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thechallengesofformaleducation.

B)Thebenefitsoflifelonglearning.

C)Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation.

Answer:B

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?

A)Improvedemployability.

B)Enhancedcriticalthinkingskills.

C)Increasedleisuretime.

Answer:C

3.Howdoeslifelonglearningcontributetosocialcohesionandcultural

diversity?

A)Bypromotingcompetitionamonglearners.

B)Byfosteringempathyandrespectfordiverseperspectives.

C)Bylimitingaccesstolearningresources.

Answpr:R

第三题

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

Passage:

TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueenslandinnortheastern

Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystemcomposedofover2,900

individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers(1,400

miles)overanareaofapproximately344,400squarekilometers.Thereefis

locatedintheCoralSea,anditcanbeseenfromouterspaceandistheworldrs

biggestsinglestructuremadebylivingorganisms.Thisreefsupportsawide

diversityoflifeandwasselectedasaWorldHeritageSitein1981.

Coralreefsareoftencalledtherainforestsoftheseabecausetheysupport

anincrediblevarietyofmarinelife.Despitecoveringlessthan0.1%ofthe

oceanfloor,coralreefsarehometomorethan25%ofallknownmarinespecies.

However,theGreatBarrierReeffacesnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,

pollution,andoverfishing.Thesefactorshaveledtosignificantcoral

bleachingevents,whichoccurwhenwatertemperaturesrise,causingcoralsto

expelthealgae(zooxanthellae)livingintheirtissues,turningthemwhite.

Withoutthezooxanthellae,coralslosetheirmajorsourceoffoodandaremore

susceptibletodisease.

ConservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,with

boththeAustralianandQueenslandgovernmentsworkingtogethertoimprovewater

quality,reducefishingpressure,andlimitcoastaldevelopment.International

attentionhasalsobeendrawntotheplightofthereef,andtherearecalls

forglobalactiontoaddresstheunderlyingcausesofitsdegradation,

particularlyinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthatcontributetoclimate

change.

Questions:

1、WhatisthemainreasontheGreatBarrierReefiscomparedtothe

rainforests?

A.Becauseitisalargestructure

B.Becauseitcanbeseenfromspace

C.BecauseitisaWorldHeritageSite

D.Becauseitsupportsahighlevelofbiodiversity

Answer:D.Becauseitsupportsahighlevelofbiodiversity

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattotheGreatBarrier

Reef?

A.Climatechange

B.Pollution

C.Overfishing

D.Invasivespecies

Answer:D.Invasivespecies

3、Whathappensduringacoralbleachingevent?

A.Coralsgrowfaster

B.Coralsexpelthealgaewithintheirtissues

C.Coralsbecomemorecolorful

D.Coralsreproducemorequickly

Answer:B.Coralsexpelthealgaewithintheirtissues

Thissectionisdesignedtotestyourcomprehensionofthetextandyour

abilitytoinferinfornationbasedonthegivenpassage.

第四题

ReadingPassage:

Theriseofe-bookshassparkedadebateaboutthefutureoftraditional

printedbooks.Proponentsofe-booksarguethattheyoffernumerousadvantages

overpaperbooks,suchasconvenience,accessibility,andenvironmental

friendliness.Theybelievethatthedigitalformatwilleventuallyreplacethe

traditionalbookandrevolutionizethewayweread.

Ontheotherhand,opponentsofe-booksarguethatthereareinherent

disadvantageslodigilaireading.TheyconLendthatthephysicalexperienceof

holdingandturningpagesofabookcannotbereplicatedbyadigitaldevice.

Moreover,theyworryaboutthepotentiallossofthetactileandsensorypleasure

thatcomeswithroadingaphysicalbook.

Belowisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingtheimpactofe-booksonthe

publishingindustry.

Excerpt:

Inthepastdecade,thee-bookmarkethasgrownexponentially,withsales

surpassingthoseoftraditionalpaperbooksinsomecountries.Thisshifthas

raisedconcernsamongpublishersandauthorsaboutthefutureofthebook

industry.Whilemanyareadaptingtothedigitalage,othersareresistantto

thechanges.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofe-bookshasbeenonthepublishing

industry*sbusinessmodel.Withe-books,