广东省惠州市2025年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。IamMr.Li.Inmymathclasstoday,Iwalkedtotheblackboardandwrotedownaformula(公式):"a²+b²=c²".After1．itdown,Iturnedaroundandsaidtotheclass,"Now,everyone,pleasewritethisformuladowninyour2．andstartthinkingaboutwhenwecanuseit."ThenIstarted3．aroundtheclassroomtocheckonthestudents.There4．42students.Mostof5．werebusilywriting,butIsawagirl-Lily.6．girlwassittingtherethinking,anddidn'twrite.Itwasabitunusual.Suddenly,Lilyputupherhand.Inoddedandshestoodupandsaid,"Mr.Li,Ithinkweshouldalso7．outthatwecanonlyusethisformulawhenwemeetright-angledtriangles(直角三角形).Ifwedon'tknowthis,somestudentsmightwronglyuseitinothertriangles."I8．atherandsaid,"Welldone,Lily!Youareright!Infact,youarenowinjuniorhighschool,andmathknowledgewillbemorecomplex(更复杂).9．thinkcarefullyinyourstudy!Today'slessonis10．youall."AllthestudentsnoddedtheirheadandIwashappytoseethemthinkingcarefullyinclass.1．A．writing B．write C．wrote2．A．notebook B．notebooks C．notebooks'3．A．walk B．walks C．towalk4．A．be B．were C．was5．A．their B．they C．them6．A．A B．An C．The7．A．pointed B．point C．topoint8．A．smiling B．smiles C．smiled9．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always10．A．for B．in C．on二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。IamCaptain(船长)Henry,I'manEnglishman.In1598,myshipgottoanislandintheIndianOcean.AsIarrivedatthisnewland,Iwas11．toseeastrangebird-thedodo.Itwasalarge,clumsy(笨拙的)birdthatseemedsodifferentfromthebirdsbackinmyhomeland.Atfirst,Iwassimplywatchingthemfor12．.Weneededmanythingstolivethere,sowe13．thetrees.Wealsobrought(带来)withusourpigs,cats,anddogs.Theseanimalsran14．.Thepigsanddogsstarted15．thedodos—theyweresoslow.Isawmymenhuntingthedodostoo.Itwasvery16．tohuntadodo.Weletouranimalseatthedodoeggs,notknowingthatwewereslowlybutsurelycausing(导致)thedodosto17．fromtheworld.Now,manyyearslater,whenIlookatthedodosinmuseums,Ithinkbacktothattimeontheisland,Ifeelso18．forthem.Wewerereallywrongtodoharmtothem.Wehumans,havethepowertochangetheworld,butweshouldalsobemore19．andrespectful(尊重)oftheanimalsandplantsthat20．theearth.Iwishnomoreliveswilldieoutasdodos.11．A．lovely B．shocked C．busy D．dead12．A．food B．fun C．show D．adventure13．A．cutdown B．filledwithC．flyaway D．lookedup14．A．lessandless B．leftandrightC．hereandthere D．frontandback15．A．touching B．feeding C．missing D．hunting16．A．difficult B．short C．long D．easy17．A．dieout B．turnto C．standby D．takeoff18．A．happy B．polite C．sorry D．nervous19．A．careful B．popular C．festive D．real20．A．share B．breathe C．shine D．hug三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。HappyFarmishavingananimalconcert(音乐会).Let'shavealook.NamesTimeSongsOthersAmy8:30—8:40MooMooAmyisabigandstrongcow.Shelikesflowers.If(如果)youwanttotakephotoswithher,justgivehersomeflowers!Carrie8:55—9:05MeowMeowCarrieisacutecat.Givehersomethingpinkandshe'llbehappytotakephotoswithyou.Bobby9:20—9:30BaBaBobbyisasheepinablackjacket.Isn'thecool?Helikesgreengrass(草).Sogivehimsomeandyoucantakephotoswithhim.Danny9:45—9:55WoofWoofDannyisa2-year-olddog,butheiscleverandhesingsverywell.Hisfavouritefoodisthebone(骨头).21．Whowillsinginthisconcert?A．Somechildren B．SomeanimalsC．Someflowers D．Somefarmers22．HowmanysongswillAmysing?A．One B．Two C．Four D．Eight23．WhenisCarriegoingtosing?A．At8:30 B．At8:55 C．At9:20 D．At9:4524．WhydoesJohngototheconcertwithsomegreengrass?A．MaybeheisgoingtotakephotoswithAmy.B．MaybeheisgoingtotakephotoswithCarrie.C．MaybeheisgoingtotakephotoswithBobby.D．MaybeheisgoingtotakephotoswithDanny.25．Wheremaytheconcertbeheld(举办)?A．Inazoo. B．Inasciencelab.C．Inapool. D．Inabookshop.请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ThetomatoisfromSouthAmerica.WhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope,peoplegrew(种植)tomatoesjustbecausetheylookednice,▲.Butnowpeoplefromallovertheworldeattomatoes.Andpeopledounusualthingswithtomatoes.Peoplegrowtomatoesinspace(太空).Thereisabigtomatofight(大战)everyyearinSpain(西班牙).Alongtimeago,peoplewouldthrowabadtomatowhentheysawashowtheydidnotlike.Mostfarmerspicktomatoeswhentheyarestillgreen.It'sbettertokeepfreshinthisway.Butthesetomatoesdonottaste(尝起来)good.Solotsofpeoplegrowtomatoesthemselves.Tomatoesthatyougrowarebetterthantomatoesthatyoubuy.Youcangrowtomatoesyourself.Putaseedontopofthesoil.Cover_theseedwithsomesoil.Thenwaterthetop.Seedsliketobewarm.Afewdayslater,theplantwillgrowabovethesoil.Puttheplantbywindow.Theplantneedsfourhoursofsunaday.Alwayskeepthesoilabitwet.Pickthetomatoeswhentheyarered,and…Enjoy!26．Whichisthemissingwordsin"▲"inthepassage?A．manyscientistsstudieditcarefully.B．peopledidnoteatitC．everybodyknowswhereitwasfrom.D．childrenlikeditverymuch27．Whichistheunusualthingpeopledowithtomatoes?A． B．C． D．28．Whendomostfarmerspicktomatoes?A．Whenthetomatoesarered.B．Whenthetomatoesarestillgreen.C．Whenthetomatoestastegood.D．Whentheylike.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Cover"meaninParagraph5?A．Putsomesoilonthetopoftheseed.B．Throwtheseedintowater.C．Recognisetheseed.D．Cuttheseedintopieces.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Growtomatoes,enjoytomatoes B．Eattomatoes,picktomatoesC．Throwtomatoes,picktomatoes D．Knowtomatoes,enjoytomatoes配对阅读。左栏是五位同学与家人之间的烦恼，右栏是知心姐姐给出的建议。请为左栏的五位同学选择合适他们的建议。31．Ihaveayoungersister.Ifeelshegetsmorecarefromourparents.32．Myparentslikerunningverymuch.TheyalwaysaskmetorunwiththemonSaturdayandSundaymorning.ButIjustwanttosleepforawholeday.33．Idon'tlikehelpingwithhousework.Cleaningmyroomorsettingthetablefeelslikeaboringjob.34．Mymomanddadarealwaysbusyworking,andIamoftenalone.IfeellikeIdon'tgetenoughtimewiththem.35．Iliketowearcoolclothesbutmyparentsthinktheyarenotgoodforachild.A.Whynotasknicelyifyoucanshare?Youcantaketurnsplayingwithit.Thatway,bothofyoucanhavefun.B.It'softentohavedifferentideas.Listentoyourparents'ideasfirst,thenyoucantellthemyourthoughts.C.Yoursisterisyoungersosheneedsabitmorecarenow.Whenyouwereasyoungasyoursister,yougotmorecaretoo.Youcanhelptakecareofyoursister.D.Yourparentsworkhardtogiveyouagoodlife.Youcantellthemhowyoufeel.Maybeyoucanaskforafamilyplaytime.E.Ifyoucleanyourroom,youcanfindyourthingseasily.Justdoalittlebiteveryday.Yourmomanddadwillbehappyandfeelproud!F.Exerciseislikeamagickeythatcanopenthedoortogoodhealth.Movingyourbodyisfunanditmakesyoustronger.Justtry.G.Yourgrandparentsjustwantyoutobesafeandpolite.Trytolistentothem.Andyoucanalsotalkwiththem.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。beginpopularortheremotherworldtakefromtheircelebrateanddragonOnSunday,duringtheDragonBoatFestivalin2024,afundragonboatcompetitionstartedinGuangzhou.Manyteamsfromallovertheworldcameto36．partintheexcitingeventonthebeautifulPearlRiver.Someteamswere37．theUS,Canada,andothercountries.38．sixteamscamefromcitiesinGuangdongandFujianofChina,.Beforethecompetition39．,peoplehadsomeactivitiestolearnmoreabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Therewereliondanceshows,whicharea40．traditioninGuangdong.Theliondancersmoved41．colorfullioncostumes(服装)aroundanddidcooltricks(耍酷的把戏).InthetownofShatianinDongguan,42．wasaspecialdragonboatteam.Allthepeopleintheteamwere43．,agedfrom28to62."Theyoungshouldkeepthespirit(精神)ofteamwork.Westillneedthespiritinoureverydaylives."saidGuoYanting,a38-year-oldmotheroftheteam.Thedragonboatcompetitionwasagreatwayto44．theDragonBoatFestivalandbringpeopletogetherfromalloverthe45．.Everyonehadafunday!五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Ilovecats!IlikewatchingcatvideosonYouTubeeveryday.Ilovetakingphotosofthem,too.IalwaystakephotosofcatsthatIseewhenI'moutside.Itrytogetphotosoflotsofdifferentkinds.AndIcollectthingswithcatsonthem-cardsornotebooksorT-shirts,thingslikethat.Butwecan'thavecatsathomebecausemydadcan'tstand(不能忍受)them.——AliceIcan'tstandhavingnothingtodo.Forexample,whenIwaitforthebusorinthequeue(排队)atthefastfoodplace,Ialwayshavemypuzzleapp(拼图软件)onmymobile.Sometimesit'sSudoku,sometimesacrosswordordifferentwordgame,butitdoesn'tmatter.Ijustlikedoingpuzzles.Andit'sgreatbecauseInevergetbored.——NickIdon'treallylikesports.Ihaterunninganddoingexerciseandallthat,butI'mcrazyabouttheNewZealandrugby(橄榄球)team,theAllBlacks.It'sbecausemyuncleandauntliveinNewZealandandtheyloverugby.SoIwatchthegamesandcollectanythingIcanaboutthem!IhaveabookthatIputphotosandnewspaperarticlesin.OnceaweekmyuncleandItalkontheInternetabouttheAllBlacks–Ilovethat!——Lucy46．WhatdoesAlicecollect?47．Whycan'ttheyhavecatsathomeaccordingtoAlice?48．WhendoesNickalwaysusepuzzleapponmobile?49．WheredoLucy'suncleandauntlive?50．WhatdoLucyandheruncletalkaboutontheInternet?六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达51．请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光：注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearclassmates,Todayismyhonor(荣幸)totalkintheClassMeeting.Thankyouforlistening!

答案【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．A【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．A【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．