山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷无答案

学年第一学期高二年级期末学业诊断英语试卷（考试时间：上午）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间分钟，满分分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidDavidsendinthegroupchat?A.Emojis.B.Photos.C.2.How’stheweathertoday?A.It’shot.B.It’swet.C.It’swindy.3.Whyisthemaneagertoreach18?A.getacreditcard.B.gettherighttovote.C.getadriver’slicence.4.Whatisthecommunitybookstorelikenow?A.It’sclosed.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sinbusiness.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dirtysurroundings.B.Impolitebehaviour.C.Infectiousdiseases.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共11页6.WhatcausedPennytomisstheassignmentdeadlines?A.Lackofmaterials.B.Messylife.C.Absencefromschool.7.WhohelpedPennyout?A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Herprofessor.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhyisLilysoworried?A.Shefeelshomesick.B.Shegoesagainstthedormrules.C.Shehasdifferenthabitsfromherroommate.9.WhattimedoesLilygotobed?A.At10:30pm.B.Atpm.C.Atpm.10.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第至题。HowdothespeakersfeelaboutHarryPotter’sreturntocinemas?A.Disappointed.B.Doubtful.C.Thrilled.12.WhoisthebigHarryPotterbookfan?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.13.Whatdoesthemanexpectaboutthefilmseries?A.adjustoriginalplots.B.addnewcharacters.C.improvepicturequality.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wheredoesthewomanlearnaboutmoneymanagement?A.Fromschoolcourses.B.Fromthebook.C.FromtheInternet.15.Whatinfluencesthewoman’sspendinghabit?A.Herage.B.Hereducation.C.Herexperience.16.Whichtopsthelistinthewoman’smoneymanagement?A.Spending.B.Saving.C.Giving.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthisprogram?A.Adocumentaryseries.B.AtalkC.Alecture.第2页/共11页18.Howmanyendangeredplantspeciesarethereinthisnaturereserve?A.15.B.50.C.53.19.WhatcontributestoFanjingMountain’sUNESCOinclusion?A.Biologicaldiversity.B.Breathtakingscenery.C.Summerresorts.20.Whatgivesartistsinspiration?A.Thedovetree.B.TheMushroomStone.C.Thegoldenmonkey.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCOP29AzerbaijanOperatingCompanyislaunchinganewinitiativetospotlightglobalclimateactionthroughaninternationaldocumentarycompetitionofChange:AGlimpseintoGlobalClimateAction”.Itaimstoengagefilmmakersfromaroundtheworldtodocumentandshareadaptationpracticesinresponsetotheclimatechange.·RenewableEnergySolutions·BiodiversityandEcosystemProtectionOurSelectionCommitteeismadeupofexpertsinenvironmentalscienceandfilmmaking.Asfortheselectioncriteria,firstly,thefilm’splotmustbehighlyrelevanttotheappointedthemes,ensuringthatiteffectivelyaddressescriticalenvironmentalissuesorexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Filmsalsowillbejudgedontheircreativestorytellingandvisualinnovation,aswellastheirtechnicalexcellenceandabilitytoinspiredeepthoughtsonenvironmentalissues.Format:Documentariesmustbesubmittedinhigh-definitiondigitalformat(MP4,MOV).Length:Longdocumentariesupto60minutes;shortdocumentariesfrom5to30minutes第3页/共11页Language:Submissionsinanylanguagearewelcome,butEnglishsubtitlesarerequired.SubmissionMethod:Submittotheorviaemail:documentarypetition@cop29.azEntryFee:Thereisnofeetoenterthecompetition.Deadline:AllentriesmustbesubmittedbySeptember15th,2024.1.HowisCOP29’snewinitiativecarriedout?A.Byhostingacharityevent.B.Bylaunchinganewpolicy.C.Byorganizingafilmcompetition.2.Accordingtothetext,whatisaselectioncriterion?A.Thepopularityofthefilms.D.Bydeliveringalectureonclimate.B.Theconnectiontothethemes.C.Thenumberoftheparticipants.D.Theinvestmentputintothefilms.3.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheparticipation?A.Anentryfeeneedstobecharged.B.DocumentariescanonlybeinEnglish.D.Documentariesmustbesubmittedonline.C.Filmlengthshouldbewithinonehour.BIpressedmyfaceagainsttheschool-buswindowaswepassedthegiantmoviescreenrisingoverthetrees—“GalaxyDrive-In”,onesignsaid,whileanothersaidsadly“CLOSED”.Acrossthewall,avastparkinglotwithwildweedsgrowingeverywherecouldbeseenclearly.“It’swired,youknow,”saidthegirlsittingtworowsinfrontofme.“Sometimesmoviesplaythereallbythemselves!”ItoldmymomwhenIgothomeretellingthegirl’swordsfromthebus,“Someone’sbeenplayingmoviesthere!”“Idoubtit,Jared,”Momsaid.“Itclosedacoupleofyearsago.”Butatnight,Iheardmusicandsawsparklinglightsonthescreen.Whatonearthhappenedthere?findoutthetruth,thenextday,wewenttoexplorethedrive-in.Itwaslikesteppingintoaforgottenworld.Aswecontinuedourinvestigation,anoldman,whowelaterknewasNick,gotout,andclaimedhewastheoneplayingoldmoviesthere.Herecalledthedrive-in’sgoldendays—300carsonagoodnight,butlater,theindustrychangedandtheneedforacostlydigitalprojector(放映机)forcedhimtocloseup.Hetheninvitedustostayandwatchamovie.Asthecreditrolled,momaskedifhe’dconsiderreopeningwithanewprojector.Nicksighedhewouldifhecouldit.Thatnight,Ihadanidea.Nick’spermission,Ipennedalettertothelocalnewspaper,askingthe第4页/共11页communityforhelptofundadigitalprojector.Forawhile,onlyafewhundreddollarscamein.Butthen,Nickcalledwithexcitement.Anorganizationthatpreservedoldtheatershadseenmyletterandstartedanonlinefundraising.Ayearlater,theGalaxywasthrivingagain.Nickwasoverjoyed,andonagoodnight,wesaw300carsfillthelot.AndI?Igotafreebucketofpopcorn,asweetrewardforinspiringacommunitytobringtheGalaxyDrive-Inbacktolife.4.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thegirlwasmakingupastory.C.Theauthorhadanexcitingjourney.5.Whatwasthemainreasonforthecinema’sshut-down?A.Thecinemawasforgotten.B.Thecinemawasinpoorcondition.D.Theauthorshowednointerestinmovies.B.Theownerwantedtoretire.D.Theparkinglotwastoosmall.C.Theequipmentwasoutdated.6.WhatdidtheauthordotohelpNick?A.Startanonlinefundraising.B.Organizeacommunitysale.C.Askforsuggestionsfromschool.D.alettertolocalnewspaper.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHardforanOldManB.ACinemathatcanRunonitsOwnD.ACommunity’sSavinganOldCinemaC.ASpecialDrive-in:AMysteryRevealedCMostpeopletendtothinkofcitiesasplaceslackingnature,butindeedcitiesaren’tjustconcrete(混凝土)junglesbutareactuallybustlingwithwildlifeandnature.AccordingtoastudyinFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,urbanlandscapesaremorethanjusthumanhabitats;theyalsoprovidespecialopportunitiesforwildlifeconservation.“Asacitykidgrowingupduringthe1980s,Iwasfascinatedwithbirdsnestingonthetopofmyneighbour’sroof,whichsparkedmyinterestinbirdsandnature,”saidFrankLaSorte,aresearcherattheCornellLabofOrnithology.Hebelievesthatbyobservingourfeatheredfriendsinthecity,wecanseenatureasanessentialpartofourwell-being.Protectingnatureislikegivingourselvesahigh-five.documentthevalueofcitiestobirds,theresearchteamfromCornellLabofOrnithology,AuburnUniversity,andRutgersUniversity,decidedtoputcitiesunderthemicroscope.TheymixedandmatchedbirdsightingsfromcitizenscientistsofeBirdprogram,endangeredspecieslists,criticalhabitats,and2020U.S.census第5页/共11页(普查)data.Theteamfoundthatnaturalareaswithincitiescouldmeanincreasedaccesstoresources,warmertemperaturesandsheltersfromnaturaldisastersforbirds.Theyalsosuggestthatthesegreenspacesshouldevenallowforuniquereappearingopportunitiesforspecies,whichisnotpossibleintheirnaturalhabitats.But,theyalsocautionthatcitiesaren’talwaysthesafestchoiceforwildlife,whichmeansupdatingourviewsofcitiesasplaceswherewecanconnectwithnatureisthefirststeptostopbiodiversityloss.So,nexttimeyou’retakingawalkdownthestreet,lookup,andlookaround.mightjustspotanaturescenethat’srightbesideyou.Oururbanjungleshavethrived.Citiesarethenewfrontierforwildlifeconservation.8.Whatistheupdatedideaabouttherelationbetweenthecityandnature?A.Citiesarefriendlytowildlife.B.Citiesholdnoplacefornature.C.Citieshavenoimpactonnature.D.Citiesarerichinnaturalresources.9.WhatinspiredFrankLaSorte’spassionforbirds?A.Hisinterestsharedwithhisfriends.B.Hischildhoodspentinthecountryside.C.Hissightingofbirdsintheneighborhood.10.Howcancitiescontributetotheprotectionofbirds?A.Byprovidingnaturalareastoshelterbirds.C.Bymakingcitieslessexposedtodisasters.D.HisresearchinCornellLabofOrnithology.B.Byreducingthenumberofbirds’enemies.D.Byintroducingnewspeciestotheruralareas.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodointhelastparagraph?A.Haveahealthyandbalancedlifestyle.C.Stopurbanizationtokeepbiodiversity.B.Beanobserverofnatureincities.D.Makefrequentvisitstothejungles.DIrecentlywatchedTheMartian,a2015AmericansciencefictionadventurefilmdirectedbyRidleyScott,andImustsay,itleftalastingimpressiononme.ThescreenplaybyDrewGoddard,basedonAndynovel,hasgainedwidespreadreputationforitsscientificaccuracyandengagingplot.ThefilmtellsthestoryoftheastronautMarkplayedbyMattDamon,whoismistakenlyassumeddeadandleftbehindonMarsduringamission.Facingextremelonelinessandsurvivalchallenges,nevergivesupwhenfacingtheextremeenvironmentonMarsandkeepstryingtosurviveandfindawaybacktotheEarth.HeuseshisknowledgeandcreativitytofigureoutwaystogrowfoodandmakewaterwithlimitedresourcesonMars.TheMartianismorethanjustasurvivalstory.Itscelebrationofhumanperseveranceandintelligenceinthemostabjectsituationsiswhattouchedmemost.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatasworkedtirelesslyalongside第6页/共11页NASAteamsandinternationalscientiststofindawaybackhome.Thehumor,thrillingplot,andunexpectedfunkeptmeengagedthroughoutthefilm.ThemoviealsoshowsthecollaborativeofNASAandotherinternationalspaceagenciestorescueItgivesamoredown-to-earthpictureofhowsuchorganizationsoperateduringacrisis,includingthedecision-makingprocesses,thecooperationbetweendifferentteamsonEarthandinspace.Thisisincontrasttoothersciencefictionfilmsthatmightsimplifyoroverstatetheroleofsuchinstitutions.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?ATheintroductiontotheactor.B.Theplotofthemovie.D.Theimpactofthestory.C.Thefeedbackfromtheaudience.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abject”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless.B.Exciting.C.Steady.14.WhatfeaturedistinguishesTheMartianfromothersciencefictionfilms?D.Accessible.A.Theplottwistsofthemovie.B.Thesignificanceofthenovel.C.Theblackhumorofthecharacter.15.Whatmessagedoesthetextfocuson?A.Spacetravelisariskybusiness.C.Asci-fimoviecouldbecomeareality.D.Thedisplayofinternationalcooperation.B.Marsisapossibleplanettoliveon.D.Humanstrengthovercomesallhardships.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。AEmbracingchangeisliketryinganewflavoroficecream—youmightbedoubtfulatfirst,butthetastecouldbesurprisinglydelightfulatlast!Themiracleisallaboutshiftingyourmindsetanddaringtodancewiththeunknown.____16____.startwith,takeagoodlookatyourlifeandspottheareasthatcoulduseachange.Isthereadreamjobyouaretooscaredtochase?____17____?Eitherway,neverletfearholdyouback.babystepstowardschangewhenyou’vesetupyourgoal.____18____.Remember,changeislikeaslow-cookedmeal.Itneedstimeandpatience.Makeaone-yearself-improvementplanandcelebrateeverytinyvictoryasyougo.第7页/共11页____19____.Bereadytoquestionyouroldbeliefsandexpandyourhorizons.JustasSteveJobsputsit,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”.It’sinthesemomentsofconstantlearningthatyou’lluncoveryourhiddensuperpower.Begentlewithyourselfthroughitall.Difficultiesinlife?themasopportunities,notfailures.Remember,everystepisalessoninyourpersonalevolution.Thus,here’swhatchangeis—mayitbeyourtrustycompanionontheadventuretoanextraordinarylife.____20____sounlockthedoorandmakeyourselfarealruler!A.HereishowtomakeithappenB.OraskillyouareeagertomasterC.KeepyourappetiteforknowledgeD.ChangeisthekeytoyourownkingdomE.toyourfriendswhenyoufeelupsetF.Afterall,stickingtoyourownopinionisasafechoiceG.Breakyourgoalintobite-sizedtasksandovercomethemonebyone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backinthespringof2020,IdownloadedLittledidIknowthatitwasabouttoinfluencemylifegreatly.____21____,theappwasveryhelpful,offeringmefitnesstipsandasenseofbelongingwhenIwasaloneinmyroom.Butastimewenton,the____22____algorithm(算法)begantoshowitsdarkside.Itstartedbysubtlyintroducingcontentabout____23____dietingandintenseworkoutroutines.Beforelong,Iwasextra-carefully____24____everycalorie,turningmealsintoasourceof____25____.ThingsgotworsewhenImovedtocollege,withthechallengesofanewenvironmentleavingme____26____.Itwasthenthatvideosinthewhich____27____myself-doubtandhomesickness____28____constantly.ItwasaturningpointwhenIrealizedthatwasnotafriend.It____29____meintoadownwardspiral(漩涡)ofunhappiness.Finally,Imadeupmymindto_____30_____theapp.Ifoundanewkindof_____31_____.Inoticedmy_____32_____becomingfullerasIstoppedbuyingtheproductsrecommendedbyinfluencers.Also,mymentalhealth_____33_____asIredirectedmyattentiontobooks,conversationswithfriends,andwalksinnature,ratherthantheendlessstreamof_____34_____thathadoncedominatedmylife.第8页/共11页yearson,Ihavenoregrets.mayhaveitsfunandusefulside,butIprefersitting_____35_____ofmylife,engagedwiththerealworld,tobeingapassivepassengerofitsalgorithm.21.A.22.A.long-lasting23.A.extreme24.A.including25.A.interestB.InitiallyB.wide-spreadB.commonB.countingB.prideC.FrequentlyC.once-friendlyC.difficultC.expandingC.strengthC.astonishedC.mirroredC.madeupC.stoppedD.EventuallyD.over-pricedD.safeD.releasingD.stress26.A.anxious27.A.approved28.A.maxedout29.A.invaded30A.deleteB.occupiedB.destroyedB.missedoutB.guidedD.ashamedD.removedD.poppedupD.temptedD.moveB.findC.hide31.A.assignment32.A.walletB.commitmentB.abilityC.satisfactionC.clothesD.intentionD.routines33.A.struggled34.A.adaptation35A.atthetopB.improvedB.competitionB.inthecornerC.collapsedC.distractionC.tilltheendD.lastedD.inspirationD.behindthewheel第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“SoIsuggestyou,50%ofyourincomeforinvesting,40%forsavingand10%fordailyactivities.”Thesewordsarenotfromafinancialexpert,____36____fromatalkingdognamedMoney,amaincharacterinthebookKiraandaDognamedMoney.BeforeadoptingthedogMoney,Kirafelt____37____justtooearlyforhertolearnaboutpersonalfinances.Afterall,shewasjustatwelve-year-oldgirl.Butthesituationwasfarbeyondher____38____(imagine).ThedogMoneyserved____39____afinancialexpert,____40____practicaladviceonbudgeting,saving,investing,andbuildingwealth.theirjointefforts,Kiralearnthow____41____(make)awishlistandpickoutthethreemostimportant____42____(wish)fromthelist.adreamalbum,adreampiggybankandevenasuccessdiaryprepared,she____43____(motivate)tosavemoneyindifferentwaysandmademoneyworkforher.Howabouttheending?Kiradidmakeherexpectationscometrue.第9页/共11页Whilethebookwasintendedforchildren,itssimpleandheartfeltstoryhasdrawnnumerousgrown-ups____44____areatthebeginningoftheirfinancialjourneys.Insteadofusingdifficultprofessionalterms(术语),itguideschildrento_____45_____(gradual)understandthenatureandroleofmoneyinaneasy-to-understandway,givingthemtheopportunitytolearnlifelongvalues.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.TheLittlePrince写一个英文帖子，内容包括：（12）期待交流。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,fellowbookworms!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ourgarageisadisaster!”Momdeclared.needtobagupeverythingwe’renotusing.Ifit’singoodcondition,wecandonateittopeoplewhocanreallyuseit.”Asusual,ourfamilywoulddonatetoourcommunitycentereveryyear.“Thisyear,you’reoldenoughtodecideforyourselvesnow!twocanhavethewholeafternoontogothroughwhat’shere,”saidMom.“Pleasedonateonlythethingsthatkidsinourcommunityreallyuseortrulyneed.Happysorting!”ButhappywasnotthewordI’dchoosetodescribeoursorting.AfterMomleft,webothjusts