2025年上半年江西省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2025年上半年江西省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）第一节：简短对话听下面10段简短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepatient'smainsymptom?A.Headache.B.Stomachache.C.Toothache.听力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.Doctor:Letmehaveacheck.答案：B2.Howoftenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听力原文：Doctor:Takethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Patient:OK,thankyou,doctor.答案：C3.Whatkindofdiseasedoesthedoctorsuspectthepatientmayhave?A.Flu.B.Pneumonia.C.Bronchitis.听力原文：Doctor:You'vegotafever,coughandshortnessofbreath.Isuspectyoumayhavepneumonia.Patient:Oh,really?That'sterrible.答案：B4.Whenwillthepatientcomeforafollowupvisit?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.听力原文：Doctor:ComebackforafollowupvisitnextTuesday.Patient:Allright,doctor.答案：B5.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethepatienttodo?A.Eatmorefruits.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getmoresleep.听力原文：Doctor:Youshoulddomoreexercise,likewalkingorjogging,tokeepfit.Patient:OK,I'llfollowyouradvice.答案：B6.Whatisthenormalbloodpressureaccordingtothedoctor?A.120/80mmHg.B.130/85mmHg.C.140/90mmHg.听力原文：Patient:What'sthenormalbloodpressure?Doctor:Generally,anormalbloodpressureisaround120/80mmHg.答案：A7.Whatisthepatientallergicto?A.Penicillin.B.Aspirin.C.Sulfadrugs.听力原文：Doctor:Areyouallergictoanydrugs?Patient:Yes,I'mallergictopenicillin.答案：A8.Howlonghasthepatientbeencoughing?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.听力原文：Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeencoughing?Patient:I'vebeencoughingforaweek.答案：B9.Whatisthedoctorgoingtodonext?A.Givethepatientaninjection.B.Ordersometests.C.Prescribesomemedicine.听力原文：Doctor:I'mgoingtoordersometeststofindoutwhat'swrongwithyou.Patient:Allright.答案：B10.Wheredoesthepainmainlyoccur?A.Inthelowerback.B.Inthechest.C.Intheleftarm.听力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vegotasharppaininmylowerback.Doctor:Letmeexamineyou.答案：A第二节：较长对话听下面3段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。对话一听下面一段对话，回答第1113题。11.Whatisthepatient'sproblem?A.Shehasahighfever.B.Shehasasorethroatandcough.C.Shehasaheadacheanddizziness.听力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingasorethroatandabadcoughforafewdays.Doctor:Isee.Letmetakealookatyourthroat.答案：B12.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkofthepatient'scondition?A.It'sveryserious.B.It'sjustaminorcold.C.Itmaydevelopintopneumonia.听力原文：Doctor:Don'tworry.It'sjustaminorcold.You'llbefineinafewdayswithpropertreatment.答案：B13.Whatdoesthedoctorprescribeforthepatient?A.Antibiotics.B.Coughsyrupandlozenges.C.Painkillers.听力原文：Doctor:I'llprescribesomecoughsyrupandthroatlozengesforyou.Takethecoughsyrupthreetimesadayandsuckthelozengeswhenyourthroathurts.答案：B对话二听下面一段对话，回答第1416题。14.Whyisthepatientvisitingthedoctor?A.Togetaphysicalexamination.B.Totreathisdiabetes.C.Toaskabouthisdiet.听力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'mhereforaregularphysicalexamination.Doctor:Good.Let'sstartwithyourbasicinformation.答案：A15.Whatisthepatient'sbloodsugarlevel?A.Abithigh.B.Normal.C.Abitlow.听力原文：Doctor:Yourbloodsugarlevelisabithigh.Youneedtopayattentiontoyourdiet.Patient:Oh,really?WhatshouldIdo?答案：A16.Whatkindoffooddoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientavoid?A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.C.Sweets.听力原文：Doctor:Youshouldavoideatingtoomanysweetsandhighsugarfoods.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitsinstead.答案：C对话三听下面一段对话，回答第1720题。17.Whathappenedtothepatient?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefelldownthestairs.C.Hewashitbyabike.听力原文：Patient:Doctor,Ihadacaraccidentonmywaytoworkthismorning.Doctor:I'msorrytohearthat.Letmecheckyourinjuries.答案：A18.Whichpartofthepatient'sbodyisseriouslyinjured?A.Hisleg.B.Hisarm.C.Hishead.听力原文：Doctor:Itseemsyourlegisseriouslyinjured.WeneedtotakeanXraytoseeifthereareanyfractures.答案：A19.Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Cleanthewound.B.Givethepatientatetanusshot.C.TakeanXray.听力原文：Doctor:First,I'llcleanthewoundonyourlegtopreventinfection.Thenwe'lltakeanXray.答案：A20.Howlongdoesthedoctorthinkthepatientmayneedtostayinthehospital?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.听力原文：Doctor:Iftherearenocomplications,youmayneedtostayinthehospitalforabouttwoweeks.Patient:IhopeIcanrecoversoon.答案：B第三节：短文理解听下面2篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每篇短文读两遍。短文一听下面一段短文，回答第2124题。21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofvaccination.B.Thetypesofvaccines.C.Thesideeffectsofvaccines.听力原文：Vaccinationisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventinfectiousdiseases.Ithelpsthebodybuildimmunityagainstspecificdiseases.Therearedifferenttypesofvaccines,suchasliveattenuatedvaccines,inactivatedvaccines,etc.Inthispassage,wewillmainlytalkabouttheimportanceofvaccination.答案：A22.Whichdiseasecanbepreventedbyvaccinationaccordingtothepassage?A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Measles.听力原文：Vaccinescanpreventmanyinfectiousdiseases,likemeasles,mumps,rubella,andinfluenza.Theycannotpreventnoninfectiousdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.答案：C23.Whatistheadvantageofvaccinationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcancompletelyeliminatethedisease.B.Itcanreducethespreadofthedisease.C.Itcancurethepatientimmediately.听力原文：Vaccinationnotonlyprotectsthevaccinatedindividualsbutalsohelpstoreducethespreadofthediseaseinthecommunity.Itisacosteffectivewaytocontroltheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases.答案：B24.Howdoesvaccinationwork?A.Bykillingthevirusdirectly.B.Bystimulatingthebody'simmunesystem.C.Byprovidingantibodiesfromoutside.听力原文：Vaccinesworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightagainstspecificpathogens.Whenthebodyisexposedtotheactualpathogeninthefuture,itcanrespondquicklyandeffectively.答案：B短文二听下面一段短文，回答第2530题。25.Whatisthepurposeofthehealtheducationprogram?A.Topromotehealthyeatinghabits.B.Toencourageregularexercise.C.Topreventchronicdiseases.听力原文：Ourhealtheducationprogramaimstopreventchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,hypertension,andheartdisease.Wedothisbypromotinghealthylifestyles,includingbalanceddietandregularexercise.答案：C26.Whatkindofdietisrecommendedintheprogram?A.Ahighfatdiet.B.Alowsaltandhighfiberdiet.C.Ahighsugardiet.听力原文：Werecommendalowsaltandhighfiberdiet.Thismeanseatingmorefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlessprocessedfoods,salt,andsugar.答案：B27.Howoftenshouldpeopleexerciseaccordingtotheprogram?A.Atleastthreetimesaweek.B.Atleastfivetimesaweek.C.Everyday.听力原文：Peopleshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesaweekforatleast30minuteseachtime.Thiscanincludeactivitieslikewalking,running,cycling,orswimming.答案：B28.Whatisthefirststepinpreventingchronicdiseases?A.Quittingsmoking.B.Havingaregularphysicalexamination.C.Reducingstress.听力原文：Thefirststepinpreventingchronicdiseasesistohavearegularphysicalexamination.Thiscanhelpdetectpotentialhealthproblemsearlyandtakeappropriatemeasures.答案：B29.Howcanpeoplereducestress?A.Bytakingsleepingpills.B.Bypracticingrelaxationtechniques.C.Bydrinkingalcohol.听力原文：Stresscanalsocontributetochronicdiseases.Peoplecanreducestressbypracticingrelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryoga.答案：B30.Whatisthekeytoahealthylifestyleaccordingtothepassage?A.Willpower.B.Familysupport.C.Professionalguidance.听力原文：Thekeytoahealthylifestyleiswillpower.Peopleneedtobecommittedtomakinghealthychoicesandsticktotheminthelongrun.答案：A第二部分：词汇和语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）第一节：词汇选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Thedoctorprescribedsome______torelievethepatient'spain.A.pillsB.vegetablesC.fruitsD.drinks答案：A解析：根据语境，医生开的是缓解病人疼痛的东西，pills（药丸）符合；vegetables（蔬菜）、fruits（水果）、drinks（饮料）均不能起到缓解疼痛的作用。32.Thenursetookthepatient's______,whichwas38degreesCelsius.A.bloodpressureB.temperatureC.pulseD.weight答案：B解析：由“38degreesCelsius”可知是量体温，temperature（体温）符合；bloodpressure（血压）、pulse（脉搏）、weight（体重）均不符合。33.Thepatienthasa______topenicillin,sowecan'tuseittotreathim.A.preferenceB.allergyC.habitD.need答案：B解析：根据“wecan'tuseittotreathim”可知病人对青霉素过敏，allergy（过敏）符合；preference（偏好）、habit（习惯）、need（需要）均不符合。34.The______ofthediseaseisstillunknown,andthedoctorsaretryingtofindout.A.causeB.effectC.symptomD.treatment答案：A解析：医生试图找出的应该是疾病的病因，cause（原因，病因）符合；effect（影响）、symptom（症状）、treatment（治疗）均不符合。35.Thesurgeonperformeda______operationonthepatient'sheart.A.minorB.majorC.simpleD.easy答案：B解析：心脏手术通常是大手术，major（重大的，主要的）符合；minor（轻微的）、simple（简单的）、easy（容易的）均不符合。36.Thepatientneedsto______somebloodtestsbeforetheoperation.A.makeB.doC.haveD.take答案：D解析：“takebloodtests”是固定搭配，表示“进行血液检查”，其他选项搭配不当。37.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto______smokingtoimprovehishealth.A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.setup答案：A解析：为了改善健康应该是戒烟，giveup（放弃，戒除）符合；takeup（开始从事）、putup（张贴，搭建）、setup（建立）均不符合。38.The______ofthenewdrugisbeingtestedinthelaboratory.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.effectD.affect答案：B解析：这里说的是新药的有效性正在实验室测试，effectiveness（有效性）符合；efficiency（效率）、effect（影响，效果）、affect（动词，影响）均不符合。39.Thenursehelpedthepatientto______intoawheelchair.A.sitB.seatC.beseatedD.sitting答案：C解析：“helpsb.todosth.”，“beseated”表示“就座”，符合语境；sit强调动作，seat作动词时常用“seatoneself”，sitting形式错误。40.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient'sconditionwas______andheneededtobehospitalizedimmediately.A.seriousB.slightC.normalD.common答案：A解析：根据“neededtobehospitalizedimmediately”可知病情严重，serious（严重的）符合；slight（轻微的）、normal（正常的）、common（常见的）均不符合。第二节：语法选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.Thedoctor,togetherwithhisnurses,______totheemergencyroomtotreatthepatients.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.havegone答案：B解析：当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”等连接的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是Thedoctor，是第三人称单数，所以用goes。42.______thepatienthasrecovered,hestillneedstotakesomemedicineforafewmoredays.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：前后句是转折关系，“虽然病人已经康复，但他仍需要再吃几天药”，Although（虽然）符合；Because（因为）、Since（既然）、As（因为）均表示因果关系，不符合。43.Thenurseaskedthepatient______hehadanyallergies.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：这里是询问病人是否有过敏，if（是否）符合；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；what（什么）、which（哪一个）均不符合语境。44.Theoperation______successfully,andthepatientisnowoutofdanger.A.wascarriedoutB.carriedoutC.hascarriedoutD.hadcarriedout答案：A解析：operation与carryout是被动关系，“手术被实施”，且根据语境是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态wascarriedout。45.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______moreexercisetokeepfit.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking答案：B解析：“recommendthat...”后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以用take。46.______isknowntoall,smokingisharmfultohealth.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：A解析：As引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子，“正如大家所知”；That不能引导非限定性定语从句；It作形式主语时，真正的主语在后面；What引导名词性从句，不符合这里的用法。47.Thepatientisthesameman______Imetinthehospitallastweek.A.whoB.whomC.asD.that答案：D解析：当先行词被thesame修饰时，关系代词用that，这里that在定语从句中作宾语。48.Thenewtreatmentmethod,______isveryeffective,hasbeenwidelyusedinthishospital.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Thenewtreatmentmethod，指物，关系代词用which；that不能引导非限定性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who指人，不符合。49.Thedoctorworkedsohard______hefellill.A.thatB.asC.sothatD.inorderthat答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说医生工作如此努力以至于生病了，符合语境；as引导原因或时间等状语从句；sothat和inorderthat表示目的，不符合。50.Thepatient'sfamilywasverygrateful______thedoctorforsavinghislife.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：“begratefultosb.forsth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事而感激某人”，所以用to。第三节：词汇与语法综合从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。51.The______ofthevirusisabigchallengeforthemedicalcommunity.A.identificationB.identifyC.identifiedD.identifying答案：A解析：这里需要一个名词作主语，identification（识别，鉴定）是名词；identify是动词；identified是过去分词；identifying是现在分词，均不符合。52.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______ahealthydiet.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has答案：C解析：“suggestthat...”后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以用have。53.The______ofthehospitalistoprovidehighqualitymedicalservicetothepatients.A.goalB.aimC.purposeD.intention答案：C解析：“thepurposeof...”表示“……的目的”，这里说医院的目的是为病人提供高质量医疗服务，符合语境；goal强调目标；aim强调瞄准的目标；intention强调意图。54.Thenurse______thepatient'stemperatureeveryfourhours.A.measuresB.takesC.getsD.obtains答案：B解析：“takeone'stemperature”是固定搭配，表示“量体温”，其他选项搭配不当。55.Thenewdrughasshownsome______intreatingthedisease.A.progressesB.progressC.developingD.developments答案：B解析：“showprogress”表示“显示出进展”，progress是不可数名词；progresses形式错误；developing是动词的现在分词；developments强调发展的结果，这里用progress更合适。56.Thedoctor______thepatient'ssymptomscarefullybeforemakingadiagnosis.A.observedB.watchedC.sawD.looked答案：A解析：observe有“观察，仔细查看”的意思，医生在诊断前仔细观察病人的症状，符合语境；watch强调观看动态的事物；see强调看到的结果；look是不及物动词，后面需加at。57.Thepatientwas______totheintensivecareunitaftertheoperation.A.transferredB.transformedC.translatedD.transported答案：A解析：“transfersb.to...”表示“将某人转移到……”，这里说病人手术后被转移到重症监护室，符合语境；transform表示“改变，转变”；translate表示“翻译”；transport表示“运输”。58.Themedicalteamismadeupofdoctorsandnurses______areveryexperienced.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是doctorsandnurses，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who；which指物；whom在定语从句中作宾语；that虽然也可指人，但这里用who更合适。59.Thepatient'sconditionhas______sincehestartedtakingthenewmedicine.A.improvedB.advancedC.progressedD.promoted答案：A解析：improve表示“改善，提高”，这里说病人的病情自从开始服用新药后有所改善，符合语境；advance强调前进；progress强调进展；promote强调促进。60.Thedoctortoldthepatientto______hisdietandexerciseregularly.A.controlB.manageC.regulateD.rule答案：C解析：“regulateone'sdiet”表示“调节某人的饮食”，符合语境；control强调控制；manage强调管理；rule强调统治。第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。短文一Medicalerrorsareasignificantconcerninthehealthcareindustry.Amedicalerrorisdefinedasanypreventableeventthatmaycauseorleadtoinappropriatepatientcareorpatientharm.Theseerrorscanoccuratvariousstagesofthehealthcareprocess,includingdiagnosis,treatment,andmedicationadministration.Oneofthemostcommontypesofmedicalerrorsismedicationerrors.Thiscaninvolveprescribingthewrongdrug,incorrectdosage,oradministeringthedrugtothewrongpatient.Medicationerrorscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasallergicreactions,organdamage,orevendeath.Anothertypeofmedicalerrorisdiagnosticerrors.Theseoccurwhenadoctorfailstomakeanaccuratediagnosisordelaysinmakingadiagnosis.Diagnosticerrorscanleadtoinappropriatetreatment,whichmayworsenthepatient'scondition.Toreducemedicalerrors,healthcareprovidersneedtoimplementstrictsafetyprotocols.Thisincludesdoublecheckingmedicationorders,usingelectronichealthrecordstoimprovecommunication,andprovidingcontinuoustrainingforhealthcarestaff.Patientsalsoplayanimportantroleinpreventingmedicalerrors.Theyshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheirownhealthcare,askquestions,andprovideaccurateinformationabouttheirmedicalhistoryandcurrentmedications.61.Whatisamedicalerroraccordingtothepassage?A.Anyeventthatcausespatientharm.B.Anypreventableeventthatmayleadtoinappropriatepatientcareorharm.C.Anyeventthatoccursduringthetreatmentprocess.D.Anyeventthatinvolvesmedicationadministration.答案：B解析：根据文中“Amedicalerrorisdefinedasanypreventableeventthatmaycauseorleadtoinappropriatepatientcareorpatientharm.”可知答案为B。62.Whichofthefollowingisacommontypeofmedicalerror?A.Surgicalerrors.B.Communicationerrors.C.Medicationerrors.D.Equipmenterrors.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthemostcommontypesofmedicalerrorsismedicationerrors.”，所以选C。63.Whatcanmedicationerrorsleadto?A.Minordiscomfort.B.Improvedpatientcondition.C.Seriousconsequences.D.Fasterrecovery.答案：C解析：由“Medicationerrorscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasallergicreactions,organdamage,orevendeath.”可知选C。64.Howcanhealthcareprovidersreducemedicalerrors?A.Byusingpaperbasedrecords.B.Byavoidingdoublechecking.C.Byprovidingonetimetraining.D.Byimplementingstrictsafetyprotocols.答案：D解析：根据“Toreducemedicalerrors,healthcareprovidersneedtoimplementstrictsafetyprotocols.”可知选D。65.Whatcanpatientsdotopreventmedicalerrors?A.Bepassiveintheirhealthcare.B.Avoidaskingquestions.C.Provideinaccurateinformation.D.Beactivelyinvolvedintheirhealthcare.答案：D解析：文中提到“Patientsalsoplayanimportantroleinpreventingmedicalerrors.Theyshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheirownhealthcare,askquestions,andprovideaccurateinformationabouttheirmedicalhistoryandcurrentmedications.”，所以选D。短文二Obesityisamajorpublichealthproblemworldwide.Itisdefinedasanabnormalorexcessivefataccumulationinthebodythatmayimpairhealth.Obesityisoftenmeasuredbythebodymassindex(BMI),whichiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkilogramsbythesquareoftheirheightinmeters.ABMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.Thecausesofobesityarecomplexandmultifactorial.Theyincludegeneticfactors,lifestylefactorssuchaspoordietandlackofphysicalactivity,andenvironmentalfactors.Obesityisassociatedwithanumberofserioushealthconditions,includingtype2diabetes,heartdisease,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Preventingandtreatingobesityrequiresacomprehensiveapproach.Thisincludespromotingahealthydiet,increasingphysicalactivity,andprovidingeducationandsupporttoindividualsandcommunities.Healthcareprovidersplayanimportantroleinidentifyingandmanagingobesity.Theycanofferadviceondietandexercise,andreferpatientstoweightmanagementprogramsifnecessary.66.Whatisobesityaccordingtothepassage?A.Anormalfataccumulationinthebody.B.Anabnormalorexcessivefataccumulationthatmayimpairhealth.C.Aconditioncausedonlybygeneticfactors.D.Aconditionthathasnoimpactonhealth.答案：B解析：根据文中“Obesityisdefinedasanabnormalorexcessivefataccumulationinthebodythatmayimpairhealth.”可知答案为B。67.Howisobesityoftenmeasured?A.Bybodyweight.B.Bybodyheight.C.Bybodymassindex(BMI).D.Bybodyfatpercentage.答案：C解析：文中提到“Obesityisoftenmeasuredbythebodymassindex(BMI)”，所以选C。68.Whatarethecausesofobesity?A.Onlygeneticfactors.B.Onlylifestylefactors.C.Genetic,lifestyle,andenvironmentalfactors.D.Onlyenvironmentalfactors.答案：C解析：由“Thecausesofobesityarecomplexandmultifactorial.Theyincludegeneticfactors,lifestylefactorssuchaspoordietandlackofphysicalactivity,andenvironmentalfactors.”可知选C。69.Whathealthconditionsareassociatedwithobesity?A.Type1diabetes.B.Lowbloodpressure.C.Certaintypesofcancer.D.Allergies.答案：C解析：根据“Obesityisassociatedwithanumberofserioushealthconditions,includingtype2diabetes,heartdisease,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.”可知选C。70.Howcanobesitybepreventedandtreated?A.Byonlypromotingahealthydiet.B.Byonlyincreasingphysicalactivity.C.Byacomprehensiveapproach.D.Byignoringenvironmentalfactors.答案：C解析：文中提到“Preventingandtreatingobesityrequiresacomprehensiveapproach.”，所以选C。短文三Infectiousdiseasesarecausedbypathogenssuchasbacteria,viruses,fungi,andparasites.Thesepathogenscanbetransmittedfrompersontoperson,fromanimalstohumans,orthroughtheenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesisvaccination.Vaccinesworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtoproduceantibodiesagainstspecificpathogens.Whenavaccinatedpersonisexposedtotheactualpathogen,theimmunesystemcanquicklyrecognizeandfightitoff.Anotherimportantmeasureisgoodhygienepractices.Thisincludeswashinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,coveringthemouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing,andavoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople.Inaddition,earlydetectionandtreatmentofinfectiousdiseasesarecrucial.Healthcareprovidersshouldbetrainedtorecognizethesymptomsofinfectiousdiseasesandprovideappropriatetreatmentinatimelymanner.71.Whatcausesinfectiousdiseases?A.Onlybacteria.B.Pathogenssuchasbacteria,viruses,fungi,andparasites.C.Onlyviruses.D.Onlyfungi.答案：B解析：根据文中“Infectiousdiseasesarecausedbypathogenssuchasbacteria,viruses,fungi,andparasites.”可知答案为B。72.Howdovaccinespreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases?A.Bykillingthepathogensdirectly.B.Bystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtoproduceantibodies.C.Bypreventingthetransmissionofpathogens.D.Byprovidingantibiotics.答案：B解析：文中提到“Vaccinesworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtoproduceantibodiesagainstspecificpathogens.”，所以选B。73.Whataregoodhygienepractices?A.Notwashinghands.B.Notcoveringthemouthwhencoughing.C.Avoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople.D.Sharingpersonalitemswithsickpeople.答案：C解析：根据“Anotherimportantmeasureisgoodhygienepractices.Thisincludeswashinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,coveringthemouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing,andavoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople.”可知选C。74.Whyisearlydetectionandtreatmentofinfectiousdiseasescrucial?A.Toreducethecostoftreatment.B.Topreventthespreadofthedisease.C.Tomakethepatientfeelbetterimmediately.D.Toavoidvaccination.答案：B解析：早期检测和治疗可以及时控制病情，防止疾病传播，所以选B。75.Whatshouldhealthcareprovidersdo?A.Ignorethesymptomsofinfectiousdiseases.B.Providetreatmentwithoutdiagnosis.C.Betrainedtorecognizethesymptomsandprovideappropriatetreatment.D.Onlyfocusonvaccination.答案：C解析：文中提到“Healthcareprovidersshouldbetrainedtorecognizethesymptomsofinfectiousdiseasesandprovideappropriatetreatmentinatimelymanner.”，所以选C。第二节：匹配题阅读下面的短文，从AG选项中为每段内容选出合适的小标题，其中有两项是多余的。短文四TheImportanceofMentalHealthinHealthcareParagraph1Mentalhealthisanintegralpartofoverallhealth.Itaffectshowwethink,feel,andbehave.Inhealthcare,ignoringmentalhealthcanleadtopoortreatmentoutcomes.Forexample,patientswithmentalhealthproblemsmaybelesslikelytofollowtreatmentplans,whichcandelayrecovery.Paragraph2Stressisacommonfactorthatcanimpactmentalhealth.Inahealthcaresetting,bothpatientsandhealthcareprovidersareexposedtohighlevelsofstress.Patientsmaybestressedabouttheirillness,whilehealthcareprovidersmayfacelongworkinghoursandheavyworkloads.Managingstressisessentialformaintaininggoodmentalhealth.Paragraph3Depressionandanxietyaretwoofthemostcommonmentalhealthdisorders.Theycanhaveasignificantimpactonapatient'squalityoflifeandtreatmentcompliance.Healthcareprovidersneedtobeabletoidentifythesymptomsofthesedisordersandprovideappropriatesupportandtreatment.Paragraph4Promotingmentalhealthinhealthcareinvolvescreatingasupportiveenvironment.Thiscanincludeprovidingpsychologicalcounseling,offeringrelaxationprograms,andencouragingopencommunicationbetweenpatientsandhealthcareproviders.Paragraph5Mentalhealtheducationiscrucialforbothpatientsandhealthcareproviders.Patientsneedtounderstandtheimportanceofmentalhealthandhowitrelatestotheirphysicalhealth.Healthcareprovidersneedtobetrainedinmentalhealthassessmentandinterventiontobetterservetheirpatients.A.ManagingStressB.TheRoleofMentalHealthEducationC.CommonMentalHealthDisordersD.TheImpactofMentalHealthonHealthcareE.PromotingMentalHealthinHealthcareF.TheLinkbetweenPhysicalandMentalHealthG.TheImportanceofPsychologicalCounseling76.Paragraph1:D解析：第一段主要讲述了心理健康是整体健康的一部分，在医疗保健中忽视心理健康会导致治疗效果不佳，强调了心理健康对医疗保健的影响，所以选D。77.Paragraph2:A解析：第二段指出压力是影响心理健康的常见因素，在医疗环境中患者和医护人员都面临高压力，管理压力对维持心理健康至关重要，所以选A。78.Paragraph3:C解析：第三段提到抑郁症和焦虑症是常见的心理健康障碍，医护人员需要识别症状并提供支持和治疗，所以选C。79.Paragraph4:E解析：第四段说在医疗保健中促进心理健康需要创造支持性环境，包括提供心理咨询等，所以选E。80.Paragraph5:B解析：第五段强调了心理健康教育对患者和医护人员都很重要，所以选B。第四部分：写作（共2题，共50分）第一节：病历书写（20分）假设你是一名医生，接待了一位名叫李明的患者，以下是患者的信息：患者姓名：李明性别：男年龄：35岁职业：公司职员主诉：咳嗽、咳痰伴发热3天。现病史：患者于3天前无明显诱因出现咳嗽，为阵发性干咳，后转为咳痰，痰为黄色黏痰，量不多。伴有发热，体温最高达38.5℃，无寒战，无胸痛、咯血等不适。自服“感冒药”，症状无明显缓解。既往史：身体健康，无慢性疾病史，无药物过敏史。个人史：吸烟10年，约10支/天，偶尔饮酒。家族史：无遗传性疾病史。体格检查：体温38.2℃，脉搏90次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压120/80mmHg。神志清楚，精神尚可。咽部充血，双侧扁桃体无肿大。双肺呼吸音粗，可闻及散在干啰音。心率90次/分，律齐，各瓣膜听诊区未闻及杂音。腹软，无压痛及反跳痛，肝脾肋下未触及。实验室检查：血常规示白细胞计数12×10⁹/L，中性粒细胞比例80%。初步诊断：急性支气管炎请根据以上信息完成一份病历。病历一、一般信息姓名：李明性别：男年龄：35岁职业：公司职员二、主诉咳嗽、咳痰伴发热3天。三、现病史患者于3天前无明显诱因起病，初始为阵发性干咳，随后转为咳痰，痰呈黄色黏痰，量较