北京市通州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市通州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A．your B．their C．his D．our2．Yesterdaymorning,mydadgotup________6:30andhurriedtohiswork.A．for B．at C．in D．on3．Youmustdoexerciseeveryday,________youcouldn'tpassthePEexamnextmonth.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．—CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesnow,Mum?—No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't5．—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where6．YunheParkisoneof________parksinourcity.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful7．—Mum,Ifeelmuch________nowandIcangotoschooltomorrow.—Ok,dear.Icandriveyoutoschool.A．good B．worse C．better D．thebest8．—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?—I________myhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.A．do B．amdoing C．willdo D．did9．—Bequiet!Yourbrother________aninterviewonline.—OK.I'llturndowntheTV.A．has B．washaving C．ishaving D．had10．—________doyoubrushyourteeth?—Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howlong11．—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?—I________TVinthelivingroom.A．watch B．amwatching C．watched D．waswatching12．Amy________toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.A．walks B．iswalking C．walked D．waswalking二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onesunnyday,studentswereexcitedbecauseoftheupcomingsportsevent.Alexwasaseventh-graderinaschool.Helovedsportsandhewasonschool13．team.AsAlexwaslikedbyeveryone,hebecamethecaptain(队长)atlast.However,duringtheirteampractices.Alexranaftertheballallbyhimself,leavinghisfriendsbehind.Hetriedtoshowoffwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressed(留下深刻印象)byhisskills.Hedidn'treally14．towhathisteammatessaid.Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself.Theotherfootballplayersonhisteamwerereadytoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedtogoforitalone.Hebelievedthathisown15．wereenoughtomakethemwin.Thismadehisfriendsfeelliketheiropinions(意见)didn't16．much.Onetime,hisfriendLily,whowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,"Alex,remember,we'reateam!Let'sworktogether!"Shewasalittle17．.ShewaslookingforwardtoherfriendAlex'sleadership.ButAlexdidn'treallylistentoher.Hethoughthecouldwinallbyhimself.Thebigdayofthematchcame.Alex'steamtriedtheirbest.Buttheotherteamwasdoingbetter.Theylostthematch.Astheteamwalkedbacktoclass,everyonelooked18．.Alexfeltreallybadinside.Heknewhedidn'tdowellasaleader.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'tvalue(重视)histeammatesandtheiropinions.Andthatwaswhytheyfailed.Thenextday,Alexwenttohisfriendswithaseriouslook."Heyguys,Imessedup.I'mreallysorry."Hisfriendssaid,"Let'splayasateamfromnowon."Onthatsameday,afterschool,Alexgothisteamtogetherforpractice.Hecommunicated19．withhisteammatesandmotivated(激励)themtoworktogetherasateam.Thelastmatchcame,theotherfootballteamscoredfirst.ButAlex'steamdidn'tgiveupandtheyworkedtogetherandfoughtreallyhard.Then,intheveryexcitingend,theyscoredabiggoalthatchangedthegame.Alex'sface20．upwithadeepfeelingofachievement(成就).13．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball14．A．listen B．return C．lead D．point15．A．answers B．words C．skills D．explanations16．A．teach B．plan C．match D．matter17．A．moved B．excited C．comfortable D．angry18．A．sad B．happy C．busy D．relaxed19．A．slowly B．secretly C．nervously D．openly20．A．stayed B．grew C．lighted D．turned三、阅读下列有关志愿者活动的介绍，请根据人物情况，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.CommunityCleanupWewillcleanupourcommunitythisFridayandvolunteersarewelcometotakepartin!ThisFridayafternoon2:00—4:00.Areaofourcommunityandtherivernearby.Gloves,trashbagsandwaterwillbeprovided.B.WorkingatHomelessShelterJoinusinsharingkindnesstoothersinourhomelessshelter.Weneedyoutohelpwithcleaningthefruitandvegetables,wateringflowersandwashingthedishes.Youcanalsohelpwithcookingifyoulike.SaturdayMorning9:00—11:00.C.ArthurCommunityClinicYoucanhelpnursestowelcomeandcheckinpatients,answerphones,filltheformsfortheoldpeopleonthecomputerandmanagereservations(处理预定).EverySunday9:00—5:00.(Lunchisprovided.)D.VolunteersNeededforMealsonWheels!Weneeddriverstodrivemealsforthedisabledwithinourtown.Thewholetripisabouttwohours.Ifyouareolderthan18andfreefrom4:00to6:00onTuesdayafternoon,pleasecall493-789.21．Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandtidy,soshemaychoose.22．Aliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandshecanusethecomputer.Maybeshecantakepartin.23．Tom'sfatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonTuesdayafternoon.Maybehecanchoose.四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比赛),andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasready.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresent(代表)herclassintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything."What'swrong?"askedherfather."Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?""Idon'tfeelgood,"answeredMaria.DadputhishandonMaria'sforehead."Youhaveafever,"hesaid."I'msorry,butyoumuststayathometoday."Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthespellingbee.Shewouldn'tevengettotry!Mariawentbacktobedandclosedhereyes.Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter."Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?"Maria'sgrandmothergaveherahug."Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn'tgotoschooltoday.Areyouhungry?It'salreadylunchtime."Grandmadidn'twaitforMariatoanswer.Shestartedcooking.Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andGrandmabroughtherabowlofsoup."Thisisaspecialsoup,justforyou."Shesaid.Mariausedherspoontoscoop(用勺舀)upasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.OnherspoonshesawthelettersA,R,SandTwhicharemadeofvegetables."It'salphabet(字母)soup!"shecried.Grandmasmiled."Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeehereinthekitchen.Canyoumakeanywordswiththatspoonful?"Marialookedbackatherspoon."Yes!A-R-Tspellsart.R-A-Tspellsrat.T-A-Rspellstar.AndIcanusetheSattheendofthemtomakemorethanone."Grandmasmiled."Iseeaword,too.S-T-A-Rspellsstar.Youaremylittlespellingstar."Mariasmiled,too.Thiswasawonderfuldayafterall.24．What'swrongwithMaria?A．Shehadgotafeverandhadtostayathome.B．Shecouldn'trememberthenewwords.C．Shedidn'tgetreadyforherEnglishtest.D．Shewasnervousforthespellingtest.25．WhywasMariaverysad?A．Becauseshewastedallherfood.B．Becauseherdadcouldn'tlookafterherathome.C．Becauseshefailedinthespellingcompetition.D．Becauseshecouldn'ttakepartinthespellingbeeatschool.26．Mariathoughtitwasawonderfuldaybecause________.A．shewonthespellingbeeforherclassB．shepracticedspellingwithhergrandmaathomeC．shemadesoupforhergrandmaathomeD．grandmahelpedherwinthespellingbeeatschoolListenforamomenttothesoundsaroundyou.Whatdoyouhear?Eveninareasfullofhousesfarawayfrombusystreets,therecanstillbealotofnoise.Sometimethisnoisecanwakeyoufromsleepatnight.Othertimesitmaymakeitdifficulttotalktoafriend.Thiskindofnoiseisoftencallednoisepollution(污染)whichisbadforpeopleandanimals.Mostnoisepollutioniscausedbytransportation.Cars,trucks,trains,andairplanescanallbeveryloud.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaquietplace.GeorgeProchniksaysthatnoisecangreatlyaffect(影响)ourbodies.Itcandamage(损害)morethanourears.Whenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsfaster.Hisbloodpressure(血压)getshigher.Whenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlack(缺少)ofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheday.Butnoisedoesnotjustaffecthumans.Birdssingsongstocommunicate.Butifitistoonoisy,thebirdscannotcommunicate.Cowsproducelessmilkwhenitisnoisy.Peopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.Weshoulddosomethingtoreduce(减少)noiseinourlife.Keepyourmobiletelephoneatalowvolume.Ifyouwanttoshareyourmusicwithpeoplewhostaynearyou,donotdoitbyplayingmusiclouder.Playmusicatalevelthatonlyyoucanhear.Ifyoulivealifethatcreatesalotofnoise,planttallplantsaroundyourhome.Theseplantswillblocksomeofthenoise.Insteadofdrivingacarorridingamotorbike,rideabikeinstead.Thiswillreducenoiseontheroads.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanhearthenoiseonlyatnight.B．Noisecancausehealthproblems.C．Noisepollutionismainlycausedbyfactories.D．Noisecanhelpbirdscommunicatebetter.28．Thewords"concentratingon"inParagraph3mostprobablymean________.A．puttingtheirheartsinto B．stayingawayfromC．givingup D．findingout29．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howtoreducenoiseinourdailylifeB．howtoimprovelisteningabilityinnoisyplacesC．whypeopleneedtoplanttreesneartheirhomesD．whyridingabikecanreducenoiseinthecityYourmindandbodyareconnected(联系的).Howyouthinkcanaffect(影响)howyoufeelandhowyoufeelcanaffectyourthinking.Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds(回应)tostress(压力).Long-termworryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohighbloodpressureorotherseriousproblems.Ontheotherhand,pain(疼痛)orahealthproblemcanaffectyouremotions(情绪).Youmightbecomesadandstressed.Andthiscouldaffecthowyoufaceyourillness.Butyourmindcanhaveapositive(积极的)effectonyourhealth,too.Havingapositiveoutlookonlifemighthelpyoubetterhandlepainorstress.Anditcanhelpyoustayhealthierthansomeonewhoislesshopeful.________Yourbrainproducesthingsthatcanhelpwithyourhealth.Thesethingsincludeendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillers.Researchshowsthatwhatyourbrainproducesdependsinpartonyourthoughts,feelings,andexpectations.Ifyou'resickbutyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou'llgetbetter,yourbrainislikelytoproducechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal(康复)quickly.Negative(负面的)thoughtsandemotionscankeepyourbrainfromproducingsomeofthechemicalsthathelpyourbodyheal.Althoughpeoplecan'tcure(治愈)alltheillness,yourthoughtsandstateofmindaretheresources(资源)youcanusetogetbetter.Howdoesstressaffectyou?Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyrespondsasthoughyouareindanger.Itmakeshormones(激素)thatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstofenergy.Ifthestressisoverquickly,yourbodygoesbacktonormalandnoharmisdone.Butifstresshappenstoooftenorlaststoolong,itcanhavebadeffects.Long-termstresscanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsick,anditcanmakesymptomsofsomediseasesworse.Ifyoutenseup(紧张)whenyouarestressed,youmayhaveneck,shoulder,orlowbackpain.Stresscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Stressalsoharmsyouremotionalhealth.Itcanmakeyousad,angryordepressedandyoumaynotdowellatworkorschool.Butwhenyouareabletorelaxyourmindandbody,yourbodystopsproducingthehormonesthatcreatestressandyoureturntoastateofcalmagain.30．Thewriterusestheexampletoshow________.A．stressandworriesaregoodforourhealthB．problemscanbesolvedwhenpeopleworryaboutthemC．ourmindandbodyhavestrongconnectionsD．illnesscanaffectourbodybutcan'taffectourmind31．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraphs5-7?A．Howdoyourthoughtsandfeelingsaffectyourhealth?B．Whatdoesyourbrainproducewhenyouareworried?C．Whatchemicalscanhelpyourbodyheal?D．Howdonegativethoughtshelppeoplecuretheillness?32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Positiveideascanhelppeoplecureallillness.B．Apositiveattitudewillraiseyourbody'shealingpower.C．Short-termstresscanharmyourbodybadly.D．Long-termstresscanhelpimproveemotionalhealth.33．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletohaveapositiveoutlookonlife.B．Toshowstresshasapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.C．Totellwhystressaffectspeople'shealth.D．Toexplainhowpeoplefeelwhentheyareill.五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Everyoneneedswater,andeverydropisimportant.On22March,WorldWaterDaydrawsattentiontotheimportanceofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiesmanypeoplehavegettingcleanwater,andsolutionstotheseproblems.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisaround60%water,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Aswellasneedingcleanwatertodrink,weneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.Cleaningtoiletsalsoneedsalotofwater.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doyouknowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneT-shirt?Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butmorethantwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.Manyofthemliveincountrysideorinplaceswherethereisawar.Somepeopleliveindesertanditisveryhot,soitisverydifficultforthemtogetwater.Whataretheconsequences(后果)?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wewillbecomeill.Insomecountries,womenandchildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewaterisn'tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmostoftheirdaywalkingtogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool,sotheydon'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater,andWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993.Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandtotrytofindsolutionstoprovideeveryonearoundtheworldwithcleanwater.Alotofcharities(慈善机构)holdactivitiesforWorldWaterDay.Peoplemakeposterstotelltheimportanceofsavingwater.Theyalsoselltheiroldbookstoraisemoney.Allthemoneyhelpsbuytapsandtoiletsandprovidecleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.So,thisWorldWaterDay,whatwillyoudo?34．WhenisWorldWaterDay?35．HowmuchwaterdoesittaketomakeaT-shirt?36．Whatwillhappenifyoudrinkdirtywater?37．WouldyouliketotakepartinWorldWaterDayactivity?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)六、题目①38．健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以"健康生活"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一份投稿，介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处(benefits)。提示词语：eatwell,sports,habits,healthy,happy提示问题：1.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?2.Howdoyourgoodlivinghabitsbenefityou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、题目②39．某英文网站正在开展以"助人为乐收获成长"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助同学或朋友的经历以及你的收获和体会。提示词语：help,run,dohomework,important提示问题：1.Whatdidyoudotohelpyourclassmateorfriend?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisexperience?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据"Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful."可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天早上，我爸爸在6:30起床，匆匆去上班了。for后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；in后接年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体某一天。根据"6:30"可知，空处是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。介词通常表示时间，地点，方式，范围等关系。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过。and并且；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以。根据"Youmustdoexerciseeveryday...youcouldn'tpassthePEexamnextmonth."可知，你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过，此处用于引出一种假设性的不好的结果，应用or表示"否则"。故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。mustn't禁止；can't不能；couldn't不能；needn't不必。根据"CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesnow,Mum?"可知，在一般疑问句"CanI...?"的否定回答中，常用can't来表示"不可以，不能"。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语"Tomorrowmorning"可知是询问时间，应用when。故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：云河公园是我们城市最美丽的公园之一。A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，C形容词最高级，D定冠词+形容词最高级根据"oneof…parks"可知，此处考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，固定搭配。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉好多了，明天我可以去上学了。——好的，亲爱的。我可以开车送你去学校。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；thebest最好的。根据"Ifeelmuch"可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。由"andIcangotoschooltomorrow"可知，应是感觉更好了。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析和比较级。注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么，彼得？——我做完作业，10点上床睡觉。A动词原形，B现在进行时，C一般将来时，D过去式，句中"and"连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据"wenttobed"可知，此处应用过去式did。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——安静点！你弟弟正在网上面试。——好的。我把电视声音关小一点。A一般现在时，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D一般过去时，根据"Bequiet!"可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/aredoing，C项符合。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？——我一天刷两次牙。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howlong多久。根据答语"Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday."可知，此处是询问刷牙的频率，应用Howoften提问。故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我正在客厅里看电视。A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般过去时，D过去进行时，根据"Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?"可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing的结构。故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：艾米看到事故发生时正在去学校的路上。A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般过去时，D过去进行时，根据"whenshesawtheaccident"可知，主句的时态应为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。【答案】13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Alex的亲身经历，展示了个人英雄主义在团队中并不可取，只有团队成员之间相互信任、紧密合作，才能取得真正的成功。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。13．句意：他热爱运动，是学校足球队的一员。basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据下文"Theotherfootballplayersonhisteamwerereadytoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedtogoforitalone."可知，足球队里的其他球员都准备好接球了，但亚历克斯决定自己去单干，据此可知Alex参加的是学校的足球队。故选B。14．句意：他并没有真正听取队友们的意见。listen听；return返回；lead带领；point指向。根据下文"Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself."可知，他认为自己可以独自赢得比赛，所以此处是指他并不真正听队友的话，考查listento"听……"，动词短语。故选A。15．句意：他相信自己的技术足以让他们赢球。answers答案；words话语；skills技能；explanations解释。根据上文"Hetriedtoshowoffwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressedbyhisskills."可知，他试图用花哨的动作炫耀，似乎想让每个人都对他的技术印象深刻，所以此处他认为自己的技能足以让队伍获胜。故选C。16．句意：这让他的朋友们觉得他们的意见不重要。teach教；plan计划；match匹配，比赛；matter要紧，有关系。根据上文"Alexdidn'treallylistentothem"和"Thismadehisfriendsfeel..."可知，Alex并没有听从朋友们的意见，所以此处朋友们觉得他们的意见并不重要。故选D。17．句意：她有点生气。moved感动的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的。根据上文"Alexranaftertheballallbyhimself,leavinghisfriendsbehind.Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself."以及"Lily,whowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,‘Alex,remember,we'reateam!Let'sworktogether!'"可知，Lily对Alex只顾自己、不顾团队的做法很不满，所以此处是指她有点生气了。故选D。18．句意：当球队队员们走回教室时，每个人都看起来很伤心。sad悲伤的，难过的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据上文"Theylostthematch."可知，比赛输了，大家心情肯定不好，所以此处是指每个人都看起来很伤心。故选A。19．句意：他与队友坦诚交流，激励他们作为一个团队一起工作。slowly慢慢地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地；openly公开地，坦诚地。根据下文"motivatedthemtoworktogetherasateam"以及整个语境可知，Alex意识到之前的错误后，开始积极改变，和队友公开、坦诚地交流，激励大家一起合作。故选D。20．句意：亚历克斯的脸上洋溢着一种深深的成就感。stayed保持；grew成长，变得；lighted照亮；turned转变，转动。根据"Alex'sface...upwithadeepfeelingofachievement."可知，此处是指Alex在比赛获胜后脸上露出充满成就感的喜悦神情；考查lightup"露出喜色，容光焕发"，动词短语。故选C。【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个不同的志愿者活动和三个人的基本情况。

【点评】考查完形填空，可以使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。21．根据"Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandtidy"可知，露西希望帮助保持她的社区干净整洁，选项A"社区大扫除；这个星期五我们将大扫除我们的社区，欢迎志愿者参加！本周五下午2:00-4:00。我们社区的区域和附近的河流。将提供手套、垃圾袋和水。"与之匹配。故选A。22．根据"Aliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandshecanusethecomputer"可知，爱丽丝善于与人交流，她会使用电脑。选项C"亚瑟社区诊所；你可以帮助护士接待和检查病人，接电话，在电脑上为老人填写表格，管理预约。每周日9:00-5:00。（提供午餐。）"与之匹配。故选C。23．根据"Tom'sfatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonTuesdayafternoon."可知，汤姆的父亲是一名公共汽车司机，他星期二下午有空。选项D"‘送餐上门'需要志愿者！我们需要司机为我们镇上的残疾人送餐。整个行程大约需要两个小时。如果你年龄在18岁以上，周二下午4点到6点有空，请拨打493-789。"与之匹配。故选D。【答案】24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玛利亚因为发烧而不得不待在家里，不能参加学校的拼写比赛，但奶奶的到来让玛利亚感到温暖的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。24．细节理解题。根据"‘Youhaveafever,'hesaid.‘I'msorry,butyoumuststayathometoday.'"可知，她发烧了，不得不待在家里。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthespellingbee.Shewouldn'tevengettotry!"可知，玛利亚感到伤心的原因是因为她不能参加学校的拼写比赛。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据"Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeehereinthekitchen."可知，玛利亚认为这是美好的一天，因为她在家和奶奶练习拼写。故选B。【答案】27．B28．A29．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者解释和阐述了噪音污染的问题及其对人类和动物的影响，同时提出了一些减少噪音的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。27．推理判断题。根据第三段"GeorgeProchniksaysthatnoisecangreatlyaffectourbodies…Whenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsfaster.Hisbloodpressuregetshigher.Whenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheday."可知，暴露在高强度的噪音中时，人的心跳会加快，血压会升高；当晚上有太多的噪音时，一个人无法进入深度睡眠；据此可以推断，噪音确实会引发健康问题。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Whenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheday."可知，夜晚噪音大导致睡眠不足，进而引发健康问题，这样就会导致人们在白天工作时会有困难，无法集中精力；据此推断划线部分"concentratingon"意为"专注、投入精力做某事"，与"puttingtheirheartsinto"相近。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Peopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducenoiseinourlife."可知，本段开头就点明主旨，即人们要把噪音当作危险事物对待，要采取措施减少生活中的噪音；接着下文分别列举了诸如将手机音量调低、以只有自己能听到的音量播放音乐、在家周围种植高大植物、骑自行车代替开车或骑摩托车等具体的减少噪音的方法，都是围绕如何在日常生活中减少噪音展开的。故选A。【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要阐述了身心紧密相连，一方面，压力等负面情绪会引发身体不适，身体疾病也会影响情绪；另一方面，积极心态能助力身体康复，大脑产生的物质受思维、情感影响。作者旨在鼓励人们拥有积极的生活态度。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。30．细节理解题。根据"Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds(回应)tostress(压力).Long-termworryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohighbloodpressureorotherseriousproblems."可知，这种身心联系的一个例子是你的身体对压力的反应。对工作或其他问题的长期担忧和压力会导致头痛和胃病。它还可能导致高血压或其他严重的问题。故作者使用这些例子是为了说明身心是紧密相连的。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读第5-7段，可知，第五段提到大脑产生的物质对健康有帮助；第六段讲述大脑产生物质部分取决于人的想法、感受和期望，并介绍了积极的想法和情绪有助于身体康复，第七段则讲述了负面思想和情绪会阻碍大脑产生有助于身体康复的化学物质，尽管人们无法治愈所有疾病，但思想和心态是可助力身体好转的资源。故这三段主要是在讲想法和感受是如何影响健康的。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Ifyou'resickbutyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou'llgetbetter,yourbrainislikelytoproducechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal(康复)quickly."可知，如果你生病了，但你有希望和积极的态度，你相信你会好起来的，你的大脑可能会产生化学物质，帮助你的身体快速愈合。即积极的态度会提高你身体的治愈能力。故选B。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了身心紧密相连，一方面，压力等负面情绪会引发身体不适，身体疾病也会影响情绪；另一方面，积极心态能助力身体康复，大脑产生的物质受思维、情感影响。整体是在鼓励人们拥有积极的生活态度。故选A。【答案】34．WorldWaterDayison22March.35．Ittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneT-shirt.36．Ifyoudrinkdirtywater,youwillbecomeill.37．放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes,IwanttojoinWorldWaterDayactivities.First,Ithinkit'scrucialtoletpeopleknowabouttheworld'swaterproblemandhowmuchweneedcleanwater.Bytakingpart,Icanhelpspreadthisimportantmessageandmotivateotherstodosomething.Second,Ilikebeingpartofeventsthatbringourcommunitytogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.WorldWaterDaygivesusachancetoworktogethertoachievethegoalofgivingeveryonecleanwater.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界水日以及水在人类生活中的重要性、许多人获取清洁水的困难以及针对这些问题的解决方案。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，增强语言运用能力：任务型阅读不仅要求学生理解文章内容，还要求学生运用所学语言完成具体任务。因此，在平时学习中，要加强语言运用能力的训练。34．根据第五段"In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater,andWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993."可知，世界水日的日期是每年的3月22日。故填WorldWaterDayison22March.35．根据第二段"Doyouknowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneT-shirt?"可知，制作