河北省承德市承德县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省承德市承德县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分、满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onmy14thbirthday,mygrandfathergavemeaspecialpresent.Hetoldmehisownstory.Itwasabouthisearlydays.Whenheleftschool,hefounda1．inapostoffice.Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends2．heworkedreallyhard.Itseemedthathewouldhaveabright3．.Whenhewas25yearsold,however,hebegantohatehisjob.Sohelefthisworkplace.Twomonthslater,hefoundanewjobinabigcompany.Peopleinthiscompany4．travelledalot.Atfirst,hereally5．thetravelling.Butafterayear,hebeganto6．itbecausehehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!7．,heleftthecompany.Hewas8．atthattimesohesold(卖)hishouse.Hehadto9．apart-time(兼职的)jobinabookstore.Heloveditverymuch!Hecouldmakenewfriendseverydayandhehadfunreadingbooksthere.Aftertenyears,hehadfourown10．!Hebecameveryrich."Lifeiswonderful,"hetoldme."Youshouldfindwhatyoulikeandalwaystryyourbest!"Today,Istillkeephiswordsinmind.1．A．hobby B．subject C．job D．habit2．A．because B．or C．so D．but3．A．holiday B．future C．interview D．record4．A．never B．seldom C．just D．usually5．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．imagined D．punished6．A．join B．fix C．share D．hate7．A．Finally B．Happily C．Recently D．Probably8．A．rich B．busy C．quiet D．poor9．A．lose B．accept C．trade D．leave10．A．gyms B．hospitals C．bookstores D．markets二、第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Letmeshareastorywithyou.Ginawas11．8-year-oldgirl.Shethoughtthatshewasnotasprettyasothers.Shealsothoughtthatitwas12．(possible)forhertomakefriendswithherclassmates.Shejuststayedathomealone.Howlonelyshe13．(feel)!Oneday,hermotherboughtanicehairgrip(发夹)14．her.Whensheworeit,shethoughtshewas15．(beautiful)thanbefore.Soshedecided16．(wear)ittoschoolthenextday.Itisthe17．(one)timeforhertodothat.Onherwaytoschool,mostofthe18．(child)inherschoolsmiledather.Shethoughtthatwasbecause19．herhairgrip.Shedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Thewholeday,shehadthe20．(please)oftalkingandplayingwithherclassmates.Sheseemedconfident21．smart.Allofherclassmateswonderedwhathappenedtoher.Aschooldaypassed22．(quick).Whenshegotbackhomeandwantedtotakeoffthehairgrip,shewas23．(surprise)tofinditwasgone.Hermothersaid,"Didyouknowyouleft24．(you)hairgripathome?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."Hearingher25．(mother)words,shesuddenlyunderstood.三、AAreporter(记者)isinterviewing10-year-oldMikeonTVaboutMike'sowncooking.Reporter:Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?Mike:WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.Reporter:What'sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Mike:Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking.Actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnotgood,I'lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Reporter:Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?Mike:They'regladbecausetheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingusually!But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Reporter:Finally,what'sitlikebeingonTV?Mike:It'sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.ButIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.26．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Whenhewasfouryearsold. B．Whenhewasfiveyearsold.C．Whenhewassixyearsold. D．Whenhewassevenyearsold.27．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.28．WhydoesMikesay"youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime"?A．Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.B．Hisparentsenjoymakingtheshows.C．Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.D．Hisparentsencouragehimtocookforeveryone.四、BAtruefriendisalwayshelpful.WhenIwas13yearsold,Ibelievedit.ChangLewasoneofmyclassmates.Healwayslistenedtohismother,butIdidn'tlikelisteningtomymother.Ithoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachmeanything.SometimesIdidn'tagreewithherandevenshoutedather.ChangLeknewallaboutthat,buthesaidnothingtome.Oneweekend,ChangLeinvitedmetowatchamovie.Ilikedmoviesverymuch,soIwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Themoviewasaboutthelovebetweenamotherandherson.Afterwatchingit,Ibegantoknowhowgreatmother'slovewas.IfeltsorrythatIdidn'tlistentomymotherbefore.Idecidedtothinkmoreaboutmymother.Iwouldhaveagoodtalkwithherwhenwehaddifferentideas.AfterItoldthattoChangLe,hesmiledandsaid,"It'sreallyhelpfulforboystowatchsuchamovie.That'sagoodchoiceforbothyouandme."WhydidChangLeinvitemetowatchthemovie?Justatthattime,Iknewatruefriendisalwayshelpful.29．Whydidn'tthewriterlistentohismotheratfirst?A．Hismotherdidn'tlovehim.B．Hismotheroftenshoutedathim.C．Hismotherdidn'tagreewithhim.D．Hethoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachhimanything.30．Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterwatchingthemovie?A．Makemorefriends. B．Watchmoremovies.C．Thinkmoreabouthismother. D．Alwayslistentohismother.31．WhatdoweknowaboutChangLefromthetext(文章)?A．Hewasatruefriend. B．Hewasagoodlistener.C．Hedidnothingforthewriter. D．Hehadlotsoffriends.五、CBoysandgirls,welcometoourphysicsworld.Haveyoueverrubbed(摩擦)yourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction(摩擦).Frictionhappenswhentwothingsrubtogethertomakeheat(热)forenergy.Let'sfindoutfriction!Whatyou'llneed★soap(香皂)★water★yourhandsWhattodo1.Makesureyourhandsaredry(干的).2.Rubyourhandstogetherandyoucanfeeltheheatofyourhands.3.Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsverysmooth.4.Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsaresmooth.5.Pleasewritedownwhathashappened.Let'stalk★Frictionhappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenyourhandsaresmooth,theywon'tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon'tgetsohot.★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappened.________Frictionhappenseverywhereinourdailylife.Forexample,whenyourparentstakeyououtinacar,ifitisnottoohot,touchthetires(轮胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrive.Thetiresgetwarmerfromfriction.Also,frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.32．Howwillyoufeelwhenyourubyourdryhands?A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Smooth. D．Wet.33．Howdidancientpeoplemakefire?A．Byrubbingtheirhands. B．Byrubbingsoaps.C．Byrubbingtwopiecesofwoods. D．Byrubbingsmoothstones.34．Whatcanbebestfor"________"inthetext?A．Frictionindailylife B．FrictioninfactoriesC．Typesoffriction D．Sizesoffriction35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．APerfectNeighbourhood. B．CelebrateTogether.C．FutureTransportation. D．WonderfulScience.六、DEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependon(依靠)oneanother.Solotsofspecialpeopleincommunitiesarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyone.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJackson'splacedidlastweek,itmightbebrokendownandpeoplegethurtorworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire.Ifthefiremenhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamilies,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherservice(服务)workerswehaveinthiscommunity.Somepeoplecollectwasteandrubbish(垃圾)andkeepourcommunityclean.Somepeoplerepairtrafficlightsandholes(洞)inthestreetsfornotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschool,thedoctorsandnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotmakethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromalltheseworkers.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.36．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A．Theylosttheirpets. B．Theyhadahousefire.C．Theybroketheircar. D．Theybuiltanewhouse.37．Whohelppeopleaftertheheavyrains?A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Roadworkers. D．Localpolice.38．Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word"repair"probablymean?A．Fix. B．Grow. C．Post. D．Pull.39．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Tomakepeoplelaugh.B．Tomakeourcommunityabetterplace.C．Tointroducewaysofshopping.D．Toshowcommunicationskills.40．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsC．PeopleDependonEachOther D．WorkersKeepCommunitiesRunning七、第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.MostChinesepeoplelearnedtorideabikewhentheywereyoungkids.Therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld,butbikescantakeusalmostanywhere,andit'sgreen.Ridingabikeisfun.Getonabikeandridearoundourneighbourhood.Wemayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundus.Iusuallygotoworkbybike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofmycar.Andit'salsogoodforourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeushealthy.Itwillnotpollute(污染)theair.Andscientistssayexerciselikebikeridingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.InRui'an,Zhejiang,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit"greenpath".Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirkidsthere.Theyhopetheirkidscanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet'sdrivecarslessandridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.41．WhendidmostChinesepeoplelearntorideabike?42．Howmuchtimeofbikeridingcanmakeushealthy?43．Accordingto(按照)scientists,howcanexerciselikebikeridingmakepeoplefeel?44．Whatdoesthe"greenpath"looklikeinRui'an,Zhejiang?45．Whydoesthewriteradviseustoridebikesmore?（结合短文内容从两方面作答）八、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Ms.Songisshoppinginanewshoppingcentre.)Clerk:Welcometoourshoppingcentre,madam.46．Ms.Song:Yes,please.I'mlookingforadressformydaughter.Herfifteenthbirthdayiscoming.Clerk:Whataboutthisblueone?Itisinfashionnow.Ms.Song:Itlooksnice.ButIdon'tthinkshelikesblue.47．Clerk:Ofcoursewedo.Wehavemanyothercolours.48．Ms.Song:Whiteisherfavourite.Clerk:OK.49．Ms.Song:SizeM.Clerk:Isee.Whataboutthiswhiteone?Ms.Song:Wonderful.50．Clerk:158yuan.Ms.Song:OK.I'lltakeit.Thanksalot.九、书面表达51．假定你是LiMing，你所在的学校正在举办一场主题为"Thisisme!"的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己。要点：（1）Whatareyourstrongpoints?（2）Whatisyourdreamforthefuture?（3）Howwillyouimproveyourselftorealizeyourdream?注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Thisisme!Hello,everyone!I'mLiMingfromClassFour.I'mverygladtostandheretointroducemyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisisme,LiMing.Thanksalot.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的爷爷在其14岁生日时分享的故事。从他年轻时的职业选择到最终找到自己喜欢的事业，爷爷通过这个故事教会了作者找到自己的热爱并全力以赴的重要性。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：当他离开学校时，他找到了一份邮局的工作。hobby爱好；subject科目；job工作；habit习惯。根据inapostoffice及heworkedreallyhard他工作很努力，可知，是在邮局找到了一份工作。故选C。2．句意：很快他就比他的朋友们有更多的钱，因为他工作真的很努力。because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends...heworkedreallyhard.可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。3．句意：看起来他会有一个光明的未来。holiday假期；future未来；interview面试；record记录。根据前面Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends2heworkedreallyhard.很快他就比他的朋友们有更多的钱，因为他工作真的很努力。可知，此处指他有一个光明的未来。故选B。4．句意：这家公司的人经常出差。never从不；seldom很少；just仅仅；usually通常，经常。根据下文hehadtomovearoundthewholeyear他一整年都得四处奔波，可知，公司的人经常出差。故选D。5．句意：起初，他非常喜欢旅行。wondered想知道；enjoyed享受；imagined想象；punished惩罚。根据后面的转折Butafterayear,hebeganto6itbecausehehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!但一年后，他开始讨厌它，因为他一年四季都要四处奔波，无法交到朋友！可知，起初他喜欢旅行。故选B。6．句意：但一年后，他开始讨厌它，因为他一年四季都要四处奔波，无法交到朋友！join加入；fix修理；share分享；hate讨厌。根据hehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!可知，他开始讨厌旅行。故选D。7．句意：最后，他离开了公司。Finally最终；Happily高兴地；Recently最近；Probably可能。根据前面Butafterayear,hebeganto6itbecausehehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!但一年后，他开始讨厌它，因为他一年四季都要四处奔波，无法交到朋友！可知，此处指他最终选择了离开公司。故选A。8．句意：那时他很穷，所以他卖掉了自己的房子。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据sohesold(卖)hishouse可知，他当时很穷才卖掉房子。故选D。9．句意：他不得不接受一份书店的兼职工作。lose失去；accept接受；trade交易；leave离开。根据Hewas8atthattimesohesold(卖)hishouse那时他很穷，所以他卖掉了自己的房子。可知，是接受了兼职工作。故选B。10．句意：十年后，他有了四家自己的书店！gyms健身房；hospitals医院；bookstores书店；markets市场。根据Hehadto9apart-time(兼职的)jobinabookstore.Heloveditverymuch!Hecouldmakenewfriendseverydayandhehadfunreadingbooksthere.他不得不接受一份书店的兼职工作。他非常喜欢它！他每天都能交到新朋友，他在那里读书很开心。可知，后来他拥有了自己的四家书店。故选C。【答案】11．an；12．impossible；13．felt；14．for；15．morebeautiful；16．towear；17．first；18．children；19．of；20．pleasure；21．and；22．quickly；23．surprised；24．your；25．mother's【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。11．句意：吉娜是一个8岁的女孩。此处表示泛指，空后为基数词"8"，即eight，是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。12．句意：她也认为她不可能和她的同学交朋友。possible可能的，形容词，根据上文Shethoughtthatshewasnotasprettyasothers.她认为自己不如别人漂亮。可知，她认为自己没有别人漂亮，并且不可能和她的同学交朋友；空前为was，空处应用形容词作表语，应用impossible不可能的。故填impossible。13．句意：她感到多么孤独啊！根据上文Shejuststayedathomealone.她只是一个人呆在家里。可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，feel感到，动词，过去式为felt。故填felt。14．句意：一天，她妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的发夹。buysth.forsb.为某人买某物，固定短语。故填for。15．句意：当她戴上它时，她觉得自己比以前更漂亮了。根据空前系动词was和空后thanbefore可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，beautiful漂亮的，形容词，比较级为morebeautiful。故填morebeautiful。16．句意：所以她决定第二天戴着它去学校。decidetodosth.决定做某事，动词短语，wear戴，动词，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填towear。17．句意：这是她第一次那样做。one一，基数词，根据空前定冠词the可知，应用序数词first第一。故填first。18．句意：在她上学的路上，她学校里的大多数孩子都对她微笑。child孩子，可数名词，空前有mostof大多数，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用名词复数children。故填children。19．句意：她认为那是因为她的发夹。becauseof因为，固定搭配，其后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。20．句意：一整天，她都很高兴能和同学们聊天、玩耍。please使高兴，动词，thepleasureof……的乐趣，固定搭配。pleasure乐趣，不可数名词，故填pleasure。21．句意：她看起来自信又聪明。空格前后是两个并列的形容词，此处应用连词and和，表并列。故填and。22．句意：学校的一天很快就过去了。此处应用副词修饰动词passed，quick快速的，形容词，副词为quickly，迅速地。故填quickly。23．句意：当她回到家想摘下发夹时，她很惊讶，发现它不见了。空前为was，空处应用形容词作表语，surprise使吃惊，动词，吃惊，名词，surprised感到吃惊的，形容词，修饰人，surprising令人吃惊的，形容词，修饰事物，此处主语是人，用ed形容词，故填surprised。24．句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？you你，代词主格或宾格，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hairgrip，应用your你的。故填your。25．句意：听到妈妈的话，她突然明白了。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词words，应用名词单数的所有格mother's"妈妈的"。故填mother's。【答案】26．D27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Mike被采访关于他自己做饭的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。26．细节理解题。根据Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.六岁时，我就会做蔬菜沙拉了。一年后，我可以独立做一个水果派。可知，他在六岁学会做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，即七岁时可以独立制作水果派。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.事实上，我认为提高我厨艺的最好方法就是不断地尝试。可知，他认为提高烹饪技能的最佳方式是通过实践反复尝试。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.但是，你不可能一直让每个人都快乐。可知，并不是每次他的烹饪都能让他的父母满意，所以他意识到不能总是让所有人满意。故选C。【答案】29．D30．C31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过常乐邀请作者看电影的事情来告诉我们真正的朋友总是有帮助的。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。29．细节理解题。根据第二段Ithoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachmeanything.我认为她不需要教我任何东西。可知，作者一开始不听母亲的话是因为他认为没有必要让母亲教他任何东西。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第三段Idecidedtothinkmoreaboutmymother.我决定多想想我的母亲。可知，作者看完电影，决定多考虑他的母亲。故选C。31．推理判断题。结合全文内容和最后一段的Justatthattime,Iknewatruefriendisalwayshelpful.就在那时，我知道真正的朋友总是乐于助人的。可知，常乐邀请作者看电影，通过电影让作者感受到了母爱的伟大并反思自己不听母亲的话，今后要多考虑他的母亲，由此可知，常乐帮作者认识到了自己的错误，常乐是一个真正的朋友。故选A。【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个简单的实验向读者介绍了摩擦的基本原理。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。32．细节理解题。根据Rubyourhandstogetherandyoucanfeeltheheatofyourhands.搓搓双手，你就能感觉到手的热度。可知，摩擦你的干手会让你感到热。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.可知，古人是通过摩擦两根木头来生火的。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据Frictionhappenseverywhereinourdailylife…在我们的日常生活中，摩擦无处不在……，Thetiresgetwarmerfromfriction.Also,frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.轮胎因摩擦而变热。此外，当你停下快速行驶的自行车时，摩擦也会发生。可知，摩擦在我们的日常生活中无处不在，介绍了生活中摩擦的例子。故选A。35．文章出处题。本文通过一个简单的实验向读者介绍了摩擦的基本原理，所以文章是关于物理现象的科普知识，适合出现在科学类杂志的相关部分。故选D。【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．B40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。36．细节理解题。根据Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJackson'splacedidlastweek如果房子着火了，就像杰克逊家上周发生的那样，可知上周杰克逊家着火了。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamilies,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsaftertheheavyrains.可知警方已经帮助了这么多家庭，尤其是在暴雨后拯救了人们和宠物。故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据Somepeoplerepairtrafficlightsandholes(洞)inthestreetsfornotjustus,butourcars可知有些人不仅为我们，也为我们的汽车……街道上的交通灯和洞，故此处划线部分意为"修理"，和fix意义相近。故选A。39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。故选B。40．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好，以选项C"人们相互依赖"为标题最合适。故选C。【答案】41．Whentheywereyoungkids.42．A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweek.43．Happierandmorerelaxed.44．Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.45．Ridingabikeisfun./Ridingabikeishealthy./Ridingabikewillnotpollutetheair./Ridingabikecanmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed./…【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41．根据MostChinesepeoplelearnedtorideabikewhentheywereyoungkids可知大多数中国人在很小的时候就学会了骑自行车。故填Whentheywereyoungkids.42．根据A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeushealthy.可知每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以让我们健康。故填A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweek.43．根据Andscientistssayexerciselikebikeridingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.可知科学家表示，骑自行车等运动可以让人感到更快乐、更放松。故填Happierandmorerelaxed.44．根据Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh可知路两边有很多绿树，空气很新鲜。故填Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.45．根据"Ridingabikeisfun""Andit'salsogoodforourhealth""Itwillnotpollute(污染)theair.Andscientistssayexerci