四川省泸州市泸县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省泸州市泸县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择（共10分）1．—Shallwegotowatchthefootballmatchthisafternoon?—_______.AndIwilltakemycamerawithme.A．Haveagoodtime B．BestwishesC．Ican'twait D．Ihavenoidea2．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talkedC．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking3．Ahelpinghandcosts________sometimes,butitgivessomuch.Let'sgoandhelpher.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．Theblack________aretoo________forme.A．short,short B．short,shorts C．shorts,short D．shorts,shorts5．LiPing,practicemoreandyouwillspeakEnglish_________.A．well B．better C．more D．best6．—________thereanythingsinthenewroom?—Yes.There________aroundtableandtwochairs.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is D．Are;are7．Ihavefinished________myhomework,Iamplanning________shopping.A．doing,togo B．todo,togo C．doing,go D．todo,go8．Lifeisajourneywithdifficulties,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblemyouface.A．workout B．handout C．bringout D．putout9．—Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?—________.Ilovethemverymuch.A．Ihopeso B．That'sterribleC．Supercool D．Soundslikeagoodidea.10．Don'tmakeapromiseeasily________youaresureyoucanfollowit.A．when B．after C．unless D．although二、完形填空（共10分）Itwasahotafternoon.Alionwassittingonthegrassoutsideandfellasleep.Suddenly,heopenedhiseyes.Somethingmovedfast.Heputuphispawandcaughtit11．.Itwasasmallanimal:agrey12．."Pleaseletmego.""No!Youranallovermyback!Youjumpedonmyhead!Andyouwoke13．upfromanicedream.Howrudeyouare!"saidthelion."Pleasedon'teatme!""Eatyou?14．doIwanttoeatyou?Youaremuchtoosmall,"saidthelion."No,Iwillnoteatyou.Imustpunish(惩罚)you.Be15．todie,littlemouse.""Oh,pleaseletmego,"criedthemouse."Mychildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.16．youkillme,theywillhavenomother.Theywilldie,too.""Idon'tcareaboutyourchildren."saidthelion."Please,"criedthemouseagain."IpromisethatIwill17．you.""Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?That's18．!"Thelionthoughtaboutthemousehelpinghim.Hebeganto19．.Itwasasillyidea.Theliondidnotlaughoften.Thelittlemouse'swordsmadehimlaugh.Hewassohappy.Thelionwasnotreallyangry20．themouse.Heletthemousego,andforgotallabouther.11．A．personally B．quickly C．quietly D．comfortably12．A．mouse B．rabbit C．dog D．cat13．A．her B．us C．him D．me14．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where15．A．ready B．full C．careful D．able16．A．So B．If C．Although D．But17．A．stand B．kill C．help D．thank18．A．funny B．kind C．serious D．surprising19．A．jump B．sleep C．laugh D．shout20．A．to B．on C．for D．with三、阅读理解（共30分）​​​​​​​InAmericaandEngland,ifyougotoabirthdayparty,you'llhaveagoodmealandalotofdrinks.Afterthat,youwillplaydifferentkindsofgames.Thechildrenaged10—14willhavea"sleep-over"party.UsuallythiskindofpartyisonaFridayorSaturdaynightwhenthechildrendonothavelessonsthenextmorning.Forthiskindofparty,thebirthdaychildinvites5—6closefriendsoverfordinner.Afterthat,thechildrenwilleatcakesandice-cream,andthebirthdaychildwillopenhisorhergifts.Duringtheevening,thechildrenmaygoskating,gotowatchbasketballorsoccergamesorsomethingelse.Also,thechildrenwilleatpancakesatmidnightandthengoontalkingandplayinggames,suchascardgamesorcomputergames.Nextmorningthebirthdaychild'smotherwillmakeabigbreakfastofsomenicefoodsuchascakes,breadwithmeatoreggs.Thentheotherchildren'sparentswillpickupthemataboutnineo'clock.21．Whendochildrenhavea"sleep-over"party?A．OnaFridaynight. B．OnaTuesdayafternoon.C．OnaThursdaymorning. D．OnaMondaynight.22．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Themotherwillopenhisorhergiftsatmidnight.B．Thefriendswillopenhisorhergiftsbeforedinner.C．Thefatherwillopenhisorhergiftsbeforetheparty.D．Thebirthdaychildwillopenhisorhergiftsafterdinner.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?A．Theparty. B．Thedinner. C．Thenight. D．Thegame.24．Whatwillchildrendoattheparty?Choosetherightanswer.①Watchsoccergames②Eatpancakes.③Haveagooddinner.④Makeabigbreakfast.⑤Playcardgames.A．①③④⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤25．Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)accordingtothepassage?A．Totellushowtomakedinner.B．Totalkaboutabirthdaygame.C．Totalkabouta"sleep-over"party.D．Todiscusshowtomakefriends.四、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Areyouplanningabirthdaypartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways.PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilesatus,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinner.InFrance,whenitisyourbirthday,Iknowit'stheopposite（相反）—thepeopletakeyouout.Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi—thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday."Mrs.Satosays"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!"LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowismysixteenthbirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）".26．InParis,someoneoften________onhisorherbirthday.A．hasabirthdaypartyB．invitesfriendsoutfordinnerC．eatsnoodles27．In________peoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".A．Paris B．Japan C．China28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?A．闹剧 B．猜想 C．秘密29．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Philipisgoingtotakehisfriendsoutfordinneronhisbirthday.B．Mrs.Satowillgiveherhusbandnothing.C．InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".30．Tokyoisacityof________accordingtothepassage.A．Japan B．China C．FranceNameAppearanceHobbyJobTinaShehaslongstraightblondehairandbigeyes.Sheisnotheavyorthin.Sheoftenwearsaskirt.Shealsolikeswearingahat.playingcomputergames,singingsingerPeterHeistallwithshortcurlybrownhair.Hehasaroundface,andasmallmouth.HelikeswearingT-shirtsandshorts.swimming,watchingballgamespoliceartistHelenShehasshortwhitehairandsmallblueeyes.Sheoftenwearsglasseswithasmallandroundframe（镜框).swimming,reading,playingbadmintonteacherDavidHehasshortcurlyhair,bigblackeyesandablackbeard（胡须）.Healwayswearsglasseswithablackframe.HeoftenwearsbluejeansandT-shirtwithaword"love"onit.Writing,playingtheguitaractor31．WhatdoesTinalooklike?A．Sheisnottallorshort. B．Shehaslongstraighthair.C．Shewearsglasses. D．Shehasblueeyes.32．WhatdoesPeterlike?A．Hehasaroundface. B．HelikesswimmingC．Heisapoliceartist. D．Helikesreading.33．WheredoesHelenwork?A．Inabank. B．Inahospital.C．Inaschool. D．Inapoliceoffice.34．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．HelenandDavidbothwearglasses.B．HelenandPeterbothlikereading.C．TinaandDavidaresingers.D．PeterandDavidbothlikewatchinggames.35．Fromthepassage（文章）,wecanknowthat_________.A．allofthefourpeopleoftenwearshirtsB．TinaandPeterlikedoingsportsC．HelenandDavidhaveshorthairD．allofthefourpeoplelikeplayinggames五、选词填空（共10分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。never,as,before,many,they,learn,for,down,without,stopAthirteen-year-oldgirl,HanMei,aswalkingonthewayhome.Suddenly,atallman36．andshoutedather,"Givemeyourmoney!"ThemancaughtHan'sarms.Shewasafraidatfirst.ButHancalmed37．andtookthembackquickly.Thenshestartedtoshout38．help.Seeingthis,themanhadtorunaway39．gettinganything.HanMeiwassafe.HanisastudentfromHenan.Herteacheroncegavehisstudentsaspecialclass:self-protection.SoHanMeigotoutofdangerbywhatshe40．fromherteacher.Theschoolkeptteachingstudentsself-protection.Alotofstudentslearnedhowtosave41．.Anewstudyshowsthatstudents'safetybecomesaseriousproblem.Anyonecangetintotroubleintheireverydaylife,suchasthefire,rainstorm,earthquakeandsoon.About50%ofthestudentssaytheyworryabouttherobbery(抢劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.Whenwemeetthis,the42．importantthingistostaycalmandprotectourlives.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsbegintocareaboutthestudents'safety.Herearesomeotheradvice:Whenthereisafire.Call119!Andtrytogetawayasfast43．possible.Remembernottousealift.Whenyouareeating.Washfruitandvegetablescarefully44．eatingthem.Don'teatthefoodifitlooksbad.Whenyouareatschool.Takecarenottofalldown.45．run,jumporpush(推)whilegoingupstairsordownstairs.ZhaoMing,amiddleschoolstudent,said,"Ourteachersalwaystellushowtosaveourselveswhenweareindanger.Nowweknowalotwhenwefacesomethingdangerous."六、任务型阅读（共10分）回答问题Thereisanewstudentinmyclassthisterm.HisnameisJack.Jackistallandhasshortcurlyhair.Andhesitsnexttome.Atfirsthedidn'ttalktoanyone.Healwaysplayedbasketballaloneafterclass.Mostofusthoughthewasnotanoutgoingboy.Amonthlater,hestartedtotalkwithothers.Andsometimeshetoldjokestomakeuslaugh.Iknewthatheplayedbasketballwell.SoIaskedhimtoteachme.Withhishelp,Igotmuchbetteratbasketball.AndIfoundhewasreallydifferentfromme.Heismoreoutgoingandfunnierthanme,butheisn'tashard-workingasme.SoIalwaysgetbettergrades.WebothlovemusicandweoftenshareourCDs.Nowweareintheschoolbasketballclubandwegotheretogethertwiceaweek.46．WhatdoesJacklooklike?47．WhatisJackgoodat?48．Whoismorehard-working,Jackorthewriter?49．Whatdotheyoftensharewitheachother?50．Howoftendotheygotothebasketballclub?七、书面表达（共30分）51．请根据以下提示内容，你(Millie)用英语写一封邀请信，词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。1、邀请你的网友Daniel一起参加你们学校11月25日，周六的旅游。2、行程：早上7:00在学校门口碰头；乘两个小时的车，到达世界公园；那里有来自全世界的一百多个景点的模型；将会有精彩的歌舞表演；将会了解到许多不同的文化。3、中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐。4、大约17:00乘地铁返回学校。5、将会是快乐的一天，希望你能来参加。DearDaniel,WewillhaveourschooltriptotheWorldPark._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Millie

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们去看足球比赛好吗?我迫不及待了。我会带着我的相机。A.Haveagoodtime玩的开心；B.Bestwishes祝你好运；C.Ican'twait我迫不及待了；D.Ihavenoidea我不知道；根据后面AndIwilltakemycamerawithme.有我会带相机去，可知很高兴去，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据下文语境，选出正确的答语。2．【答案】D【解析】【点评】句意：——为什么你没有接我电话？——抱歉。我遇见了一个老朋友，我们一直在说话，第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；第二空，结合句意和allthetime可知他们一直在说话，表达的是过去持续进行的动作，故用过去进行时形式was/were+doing，主语we，故were，应填weretalking，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。根据上文语境和时间状语，确定正确时态，注意主谓一致。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：伸出援助之手有时不花钱，但它给予很多。让我们去帮助她。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据"Ahelpinghandcosts...sometimes,butitgivessomuch"可知帮助别人不花什么东西，但是能给予别人很多。故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析。掌握选项的词义和用法，根据下文语境，选择正确的不定代词。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：黑色短裤对我来说太短了。shorts短裤，名词；short短的，形容词。第一空缺少名词作主语，应填shorts；第二空缺少形容词作表语，应填short，故选C。

【点评】考查词性辨析。根据空格处所作的句子成分，选出正确的词。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李萍，多练习，你的英语会说得更好。A：好的；B：更好的；C：更多的；D：最好的。练习的越多，英语应该会说得更好。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——有，有一张圆桌和两把椅子。考查therebe句型，其中的be与后面名词在数上一致。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。由"anythings"可知，此处应用are，排除A和B；又由"aroundtable"可知，此处应用is。故选C。

【点评】考查therebe句型的用法，注意其中的be与后面名词在数上一致。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经做完作业了，我计划去购物。finishdoingsth."完成某事"，故第一空格处应为动名词作宾语；plantodosth."计划做某事"，故第二空格处应为动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

【点评】考查动名词和不定式作宾语。根据固定搭配，确定动词的正确形式。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。workout解决；handout分发；bringout出版；putout扑灭。根据"anyproblem"可知此处填"解决"符合语境。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得动作片怎么样？——超级酷。我非常喜欢它们。Ihopeso我希望如此；That'sterrible太可怕了；Supercool超级棒；Soundslikeagoodidea听起来是个好主意。根据对方关于动作片看法的回复"Ilovethemverymuch"，可推测说话者非常认可动作片。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据上下文语境，选择正确的答语。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要轻易许下承诺，除非你确信你能做到。when当……时；after在……以后；unless除非；although虽然。根据"youaresureyoucanfollowit."可知，应说"除非"你确信能做到。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了老鼠通过逗笑狮子逃过一命的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。11．句意：他抬起了爪子，迅速抓住了它。personally个人的；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据"Somethingmovedfast."可知，东西移动得很快，迅速抓住了它。故选B。12．句意：它是一个小动物：一只灰色的老鼠。mouse老鼠；rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据"...todie,littlemouse."可知，一只灰色的小老鼠。故选A。13．句意：你把我从美梦中吵醒。her她的；us我们；him他；me我。根据"Youjumpedonmyhead!"(你跳到我头上了！)可知，你把我吵醒。故选D。14．句意：我为什么要吃你？What什么；When当；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据"Youaremuchtoosmall"(你太小了)可知，狮子不会吃老鼠，这里表示"为什么要吃你"。故选C。15．句意：准备去死吧，小老鼠。ready准备好的；full满的；careful小心的；able能够的。根据"Imustpunishyou."(我必须惩罚你。)可知，让老鼠准备受死，bereadytodosth."准备好做某事"。故选A。16．句意：如果你杀了我，他们就没有妈妈了。So所以；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。根据"...theywillhavenomother."可知，表示条件状语从句，是假设情况。故选B。17．句意：我保证我会帮助你。stand忍受；kill杀；help帮助；thank感谢。根据"You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?"(你，一只非常小的动物，会帮助我吗？)可知，我会帮助你。故选C。18．句意：那太好笑了。funny滑稽的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据"Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?"(我是世界上最大、最强壮的动物。你，一只非常小的动物，会帮助我吗？)可知，一个最小的动物要帮助最强大的动物，这件事很滑稽。故选A。19．句意：他开始笑。jump跳；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；shout大喊。根据"Theliondidnotlaughoften."(狮子不常笑。)可知，此时的狮子在大笑。故选C。20．句意：这个狮子没有真的对老鼠生气。to向；on在上面；for为了；with和。固定短语beangrywithsb."对某人生气"，狮子没有对老鼠生气。故选D。【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．D25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国的一个针对10—14岁的孩子的"过夜"派对。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节理解题。根据"UsuallythiskindofpartyisonaFridayorSaturdaynightwhenthechildrendonothavelessonsthenextmorning."(通常这种聚会是在周五或周六晚上，孩子们第二天早上没有课。)可知，这种聚会通常是在周五或周六晚上。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"Forthiskindofparty,thebirthdaychildinvites5—6closefriendsoverfordinner.Afterthat,thechildrenwilleatcakesandice-cream,andthebirthdaychildwillopenhisorhergifts."(对于这种聚会，过生日的孩子会邀请5-6个亲密的朋友来吃晚饭。之后，孩子们会吃蛋糕和冰淇淋，过生日的孩子会打开他或她的礼物。)可知，过生日的孩子会在晚饭后打开礼物。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据"Forthiskindofparty,thebirthdaychildinvites5—6closefriendsoverfordinner.Afterthat,thechildrenwilleatcakesandice-cream,andthebirthdaychildwillopenhisorhergifts."(对于这种聚会，过生日的孩子会邀请5-6个亲密的朋友来吃晚饭。之后，孩子们会吃蛋糕和冰淇淋，过生日的孩子会打开他或她的礼物。)可知，that指的是"晚饭"。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"InAmericaandEngland,ifyougotoabirthdayparty,you'llhaveagoodmealandalotofdrinks.(在美国和英国，如果你去参加生日聚会，你会吃一顿美餐，喝很多酒。)"以及"Duringtheevening,thechildrenmaygoskating,gotowatchbasketballorsoccergamesorsomethingelse.Also,thechildrenwilleatpancakesatmidnightandthengoontalkingandplayinggames,suchascardgamesorcomputergames.Nextmorningthebirthdaychild'smotherwillmakeabigbreakfastofsomenicefoodsuchascakes,breadwithmeatoreggs."(晚上，孩子们可能会去滑冰、看篮球或足球比赛或其他什么。此外，孩子们会在午夜吃煎饼，然后继续聊天和玩游戏，比如纸牌游戏或电脑游戏。第二天早上，过生日的孩子的妈妈会做一顿丰盛的早餐，包括蛋糕、肉面包或鸡蛋。)可知，孩子们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，会看足球比赛，玩纸牌游戏以及早上会吃煎饼。故选D。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要在介绍"过夜"派对。故选C。【答案】26．B27．B28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们过生日的不同方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。26．细节理解题。根据"PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilesatus,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinner."(来自巴黎的菲利普·埃文斯对我们微笑，所以我要邀请三个非常好的朋友出去吃饭。)可知，在巴黎，有人经常在生日那天邀请朋友出去吃饭。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife."(在日本，60岁生日被称为KanreKi新生活的开始。)可知，在日本，人们常把60岁生日称为"KanreKi"。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据"Mrs.Satosays"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay."(佐藤太太说："我该给我丈夫什么？我不能说。)可知，不能说要给丈夫什么东西，说明这是一个秘密，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!"可知，B选项"Sato太太打算什么都不给丈夫送"表述不正确。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据"Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."(佐藤先生和夫人来自东京。佐藤先生明天就六十岁了。)可知，东京是日本的一个城市。故选A。【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四个人的外貌，穿着，爱好以及工作情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Tina"栏对应的内容"Shehaslongstraightblondehairandbigeyes.Sheisnotheavyorthin."可知，她有一头长长的金发和一双大眼睛。她既不胖也不瘦。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"Peter"中"Hobby"栏对应的内容"swimming,watchingballgames"(游泳、看球赛)可知，他喜欢游泳，看球赛，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"Helen"中"Job"栏对应的内容"teacher"可知，Helen的职业是教师，应该是在学校工作，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据"Helen"中对应的内容"Sheoftenwearsglasseswithasmallandroundframe(镜框)."(她经常戴小圆框眼镜)以及"David"对应的内容"Healwayswearsglasseswithablackframe."(他总是戴黑框眼镜。)可知，Helen和David两人都戴眼镜，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，Helen和David留着短发，故选C。【答案】36．stopped；37．down；38．for；39．without；40．learned；41．themselves；42．most；43．as；44．before；45．Never【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩梅的经历介绍现在越来越多的学校教授学生自我保护与安全的相关知识，并提供了一些自我保护的建议。

never从不；as和……一样，before在……之前，many许多，they他们，learn学习，for为了，down向下，without没有，stop停止

【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。36．句意：突然一个高个子的男人停下来，并对她喊道；"把你的钱给我。"根据上文HanMei,aswalkingonthewayhome.和shoutedather,"Givemeyourmoney!"可知一个男人停下来，用stop停止，动词，此处由and连接与shouted并列的谓语动词，句子为一般过去时，stop的过去式stopped，故填stopped。37．句意：但是韩冷静下来后，很快的把手臂收了回去。calmdown冷静下来，固定搭配，故填down。38．句意：然后她开始喊救命。shoutforhelp"呼救"，固定搭配，故填for。39．句意：看到这种情况，这个人不得不一无所获的逃走了。根据上文Thenshestartedtoshout3help.可知对方不得不首先选择逃跑，因此并没有获得任何东西，故填without。40．句意：因此韩梅通过她从老师那里学到的东西，脱离了危险。根据上文SoHanMeigotoutofdanger可知通过从老师那里"学到"的东西，用learn学到，句子为一般过去时，learn的过去式learned，故填learned。41．句意：许多学生学会了如何自救。根据"self-protection"可知是他们学会自救，saveones