四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题一、ADoyouknowsmartwristbands(手环),anewwelcomeproduct(产品)?Moreandmore1．peoplelikethem.Theyareinterestedin2．smartwristbandsintheirdailylife.Therearemanydifferentkindsofwristbands.Nearlyallofthemarepopularwithteenagers.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechoosewristbands.Firstofall,theycan3．themthetimelikewatches.Besides,thesmartwristbandslookcool.Thirdly,peoplechoosetowearwristbandsbecausehealthisveryimportantforthem.Itis4．togettheinformationabouttheirbodiesonthewristbandseveryday.Andtheycanknowif(是否)theyarehealthyenough.However,someparentsstillhavesomeworries.Intheireyes,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer(癌症).Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(辐射)allthetime.Theyagreethatwearingwatchesis5．thanwearingwristbands.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,itisuptoyou.1．A．young B．old C．little2．A．selling B．making C．wearing3．A．ask B．tell C．know4．A．easy B．boring C．hard5．A．better B．worst C．easier二、BWhenKimheardabouttheYouthScienceandTechnologyInnovationCompetition(青科赛)tobeheldathisschool,Kim6．totakepartinit.Helikedtoplaysoccerbuttherewasnosoccerteaminhisclass.Sohehopedtomakea7．totrain(训练)withhim."Iwillmakeonetohelpme."hetoldhisclassmates.But8．ofthestudentslaughedathim.Noonebelievedhewouldbesuccessful!Hisfriend,MikealsothoughtthatKimwould9．besuccessful."Asyourgoodfriend,Idon'tbelieveyoucanmakesucharobot!"hesaid.ButMike'swordsdidn'tstophim.Hereadsomebooksandmadeaplanthatnight.Hestartedhisplanthenext10．.Butsoonhefounditwastoodifficulttocreateanewthingandhewantedtostopthecompetition.Luckily,histeacher,Mr.Zhangencouragedhim,"Youareverycreative.Youneedn'tbe11．.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithouthardworking.Yourdreamcancometrue12．youtryyourbest."Hearingthesewords,hekeptpreparingforhisrobot.Atlast,Kimdidagreatjobinthecompetition.Asaresult,everyone13．hisrobotandhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Hekeptonworkinghard.Later,hegotalotofchancestotakepartinmore14．inSichuanProvince.HeevenwonthesecondprizeinChina.NowKimisastar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.WecanlearnfromKimthataslongaswestickwith(坚持)whatwelike,ourdreamwillalwayscometrue.Sojustbe15．.6．A．forgot B．wanted C．refused7．A．robot B．soccer C．kite8．A．one B．some C．all9．A．ever B．never C．always10．A．month B．year C．day11．A．worried B．excited C．bored12．A．although B．unless C．if13．A．loved B．disliked C．became14．A．competitions B．meetings C．concerts15．A．you B．your C．yourself三、AWelcometoYibinMuseumOpeningtime:9:00—17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday.Closingtime:EveryMonday.Noentering(进入):Halfanhourbeforeclosing.AboutthemuseumYibinMuseumfirstopenedin1984.Itisoneofthenationalfirst-grademuseumsinChina.Itwasbuilt(修建)in1983.In2021,itmovedfromZhenwuMountaintoChangcuiRoad132inSanjiangNewCityDistrict.Over5,000oldthingsareinit.TicketinformationVisitorscanusetheirIDcardstobook(预订)freeticketsonline.AftershowingtheirIDcards,theycangointothemuseum.Ifyoudon'thaveanIDcard,gototheticketofficewithsomeothervaliddocuments(有效证件).RulesforvisitorsIfyouareunder12,gotothemuseumwithyourparents.Don'ttakelargebagsintothemuseum.Don'tbetoonoisyinthemuseum.Don'ttakephotoswhenyouseeaNOPHOTOsign(标志).Nolittering!RoutestothemuseumBus:No.12、27、40、k06toChangcuiRoadIfyouwanttoenjoythelongbuscalledART(智轨),getoffatXinlouRoadStop.16．Visitorscangointothemuseumat________fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．8:00a.m. B．4:00p.m. C．4:50p.m.17．Thereare________oldthingsinthemuseum.A．over6,000 B．morethan5,000 C．lessthan5,00018．Whatdoyouneedtobookaticketonline?A．Thephonenumber. B．TheIDcard. C．ThestudentIDcard.19．Whatcanwedointhemuseum?A．Wecantalkveryloudly.B．Wecantakelargebagsintothemuseum.C．Wecantakephotosinthemuseumsometimes.20．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?A．Inatravelbook.B．Inahistorybook.C．Inastudent'sdiary.四、BMarkisoutgoing.Heistalentedinmusic.Hewantstobeasinger.Helikestodothesamethingsashisfriends.Hetakessinginganddancinglessonstwiceaweek.Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinhisfriends.MaYaoisoneofMark'sfriends.HeisquieterandmoreseriousthanMark.ButhelikesreadingbooksandstudiesharderthanMark.Hewantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.HetakesactinglessonseveryTuesdayafternoon.AndyisMark'sanotherfriend.Sheisagoodlistener.SheisquieterthanMaYao.ShealwayscaresaboutMarkandMaYao.Shelikescookingbest.Andywantstobeacookwhenshegrowsup.Shesharesdeliciousfoodwithherfriendseveryweekend.Shethinksatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.21．WhatisMarkgoodat?A．Sports. B．Music. C．Books.22．Whoisthequieteststudent?A．Mark. B．MaYao. C．Andy.23．WhatdoesMaYaowanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Asinger. B．Anactor. C．Acook.24．HowoftendoesMaYaotakeactinglessons?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Friendsshouldbeoutgoing.B．Friendsshouldhelpeachother.C．Friendshavethesamehobbies.五、CAreyousurprisedwhenyouseeacarwithoutitsdriverrunningontheroad?Infact,thesecarscanbeseeninsomebigcitieslikeWuhanandShanghaiinChinanow.Wecallthemdriverlesscars.Theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhypeoplelikethem.Driverlesscarshavesomeadvantages.Firstly,theycanmaketheroadmuchsafer.Youknow,peopleoftenfeeltiredwhiledrivingfortoolongandpeoplearecarelesssometimes.Trafficaccidentsoftenhappenbecauseofthese.Butdriverlesscarsnever!Secondly,theycanhelppeopletosavetime.Theycanchoosetherightwaystosavetimewhenthereisaheavytraffic.Thirdly,theycanmakeyourtripmorecomfortablebecauseyouneedn'tdrivethecar.Youcanreadabook,watchavideoorenjoythescenery(风景)outofthewindows.Evenyoucansleepduringyourtrip.Howwonderfulandamazing!Finally,driverlesscarsarenotbadfortheenvironment.Howdodriverlesscarswork?First,theyneedalotofsensors(传感器).Theygetmuchinformationthroughthesensorssuchasthecameras,lidars,radars(雷达),InternetandGPS.Second,theyneedcomputerstothink.Whenthecomputersgettheinformationfromthesensors,theywill"think"likeourbrains(人脑)andmakeordersveryquickly.Theorderstellthecarswhattodoandhowtoworknext.Forexample,whenthecamerainadriverlesscarseesaredtrafficlight,ortheradarfeelsthatthereisarunningboyinfront,thecomputerwillmakethecarstopatonce.Iftheroadisclearanditistimetogo,thecomputerwilltellthecartomoveatarightspeed."Driverlesscarscanbeusedinmanyfields.Forexample,theycanhelpusdeliverexpresspackages(送快递).Buttheyarealittleexpensive.Ihopethateveryonecanownadriverlesscarwiththeprogressofscienceandtechnologyinthefuture."oneoftheprofessorsfromTsinghuaUniversitysaid.26．Peoplelikedriverlesscarsbecause________.A．theyhavemanysensorsB．theyarealittleexpensiveC．theyhavesomeadvantages27．Howmanyadvantagesdodriverlesscarshaveinthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.28．Whatcan"think"likepeople'sbrainsinthedriverlesscars?A．Computers. B．Radars. C．GPS.29．Whatwillmakethedriverlesscarstopatonce?A．Arunningboybehindit.B．Arunningboyinfrontofit.C．Thegreentrafficlight.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Driverlesscars. B．Packages. C．Smartcameras.六、第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LinHuanisaschoolgirlandshelivesinYibinwithhermother.HerfatherworksinShanghai.LastSaturday,hermotherleftforworkearly.31．"ShouldIeatoutsideorcookmyself?"Sheaskedherself.Butshedidn'tknowhowtocook.32．Shedecidedtocooksomericeandafamousdish—ScrambledEggswithTomatoes.Shecouldrememberhowhermothercookedrice.Shethoughtitwasnotverydifficult.33．Thenshewashedthemcarefully.Afterputtingthericeintotheelectriccooker,sheaddedenoughwaterandturnediton.Afterthat,shestartedtocookScrambledEggswithTomatoes.Shetookouttwoeggsandtwotomatoesfromthefridge.34．Thenshecarefullycrackedtheeggsintoabowlandmixedthem.Afterthat,shepouredsomeoilintoapan.Aftertheoilbecamehot,shepouredeggsintothepan.Whentheeggswasready,sheaddedthetomatoes,somesaltandsomesugarintothepan.35．Halfanhourlater,boththericeandthedishwereready.LinHuanfinishedherfirstlunchsuccessfully.Howhappyshefelt!A.Therewasnothingtoeatathome.B.Afterthinkingforawhile,shewantedtobeacook.C.Shetookoutthericeandtheelectriccooker(电饭锅).D.Nextshewashedthetomatoesandcutthemintolumps(块).E.Shemixedthemupandcookedthemforanothersomeminutes.七、第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．MrWanglikesteaverymuch.Helikesmakingtea(他自己).37．Youcanstillseesomewhitesnowonthe(顶部)ofthemountainbecauseitissocold.38．Toprepareforthefinalexamwell,ourheadteacheraskedustomake(每周的)plans.39．WeChinesehavethree(餐)aday—breakfast,lunchandsupper.40．Youcan/ri:tʃ/theschoolverysoononfootbecauseitisonly300metersfromhere.41．Alotofcollegestudents/'sɜː(r)vd/forYibinInternationalMarathononDecember22,2024.42．Nothingis/ɪm'pɒsəbl/ifyouworkhard.43．—Canyouremembertheoldsaying"Oldhabitsdhard"?—Yes,Ican.44．Hedidn'thavebreakfastthismorning,soheisfeelinghnow.45．Don'thoutwithfriendsafterschool,pleasegohomeatonce.八、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisa46．(tradition)holidayinChina.Itisthe15thdayofthe47．(eight)lunarmonth.Italwayscomesaroundthetimewhenthemoonisthe48．(full)andbrightestinthesky.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)theMid-AutumnFestivalinmanyways.Themostimportantthingistogettogetherwithfamilymembers.Theyhavebigdinnerstogetherandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Mooncakesareroundcakeswithsweetthingsandothers.Theyare49．symbolofthefullmoonandfamilyreunion(团聚).Besideseatingmooncakes,peoplealsoenjoy50．(look)atthemoon.Themoonissobigandbrightonthisnight.Itlookslikeabigsilverplate51．thesky.Somefamilieswillgotoparksorhillstohaveabetterviewofthemoon.Therearealsosome52．(story)abouttheMid-AutumnFestival.OneofthemisthestoryofChang'e.Shewasabeautifullady.She53．(take)akindofmagicmedicineandflewtothemoon.Peoplesaythatshelivestherewithabeautifulrabbit.Everyyear,ontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookatthemoonandmiss54．(she).Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisahappytimeforfamily,foodandfun.It'sadaywhenpeoplefeelclosetotheirlovedonesandthebeautifulmoon.Doyoulookforwardto55．(spend)theMid-AutumnFestivalwithyourfamilyin2025?九、第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。DoyouknowWangHaoze?SheisoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft(飞船)andsheisalsothefirstwomanengineerastronaut(工程师航天员)inChina.SheenteredspaceaboardinShenzhou-19spacecraftonOctober30,2024.SheisworkingattheChinesespacestationnow.WangHaozewasborninHebeiProvincein1990.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisateacher.Theyareverystrictwithher.Sheisgoodatrunning.Infact,shestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewasveryyoung."Shestartedtorunwithmein1996."hermothersaid.ShewonthegoldmedalslotsoftimeswhenshestudiedinheruniversityinJiangsuProvince.Asastudent,WangHaozestudiedhard.Shelovedreadingandshewasgoodatphysics.Shealsolikedtohelpherclassmates.In2008,WangHaozebegantostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering(能源动力工程)inauniversity.Duringtheseyears,shealwaysreadbooksinthelibraryonschoolnights."Shedidn'tcomebackuntilitwasverylate."herfriendssaid.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer(高级工程师).InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy(部队).In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraftwithCaiJiazheandSongLingdong."WangHaozewasabletowritedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametime.Ihaven'tseenanyoneelsewhohasthisabilityinthepast20years."herclassmateYangYingnansaid."Ilovefoodtoo."WangHaozesays"Eatingfoodisoneofwaystorelaxmyself.Candiesaremyfavorite"."Youmustworkoneverythingwithaseriousattitude(态度)."sheadvisedtheyoungfinally.ShewillcomebacktotheearthbeforeMaynextyear.WangHaoze:The56．WomanEngineerAstronautinChina.StudyExperienceShestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewas57．yearsold.In2008,WangHaozeenteredauniversitytostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer.InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy.In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft.SpecialabilityWangHaoze58．writedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametimewhenshewasinschool.FoodhabitsSheeatsfoodtorelaxherself.Shelikescandies59．.Heradvice"Youmusttakeeverything60．".十、第四节书面表达（满分20分）61．假如你叫李华。昨天，你的好友韩梅邀请你这个周末陪她去长宁参加"竹海一日游"，而你这周很忙，有很多事要做。根据以下信息提示，给她写一封邮件并表达你的歉意。

MorningAfternoonEveningSaturdayvisitgrandparentshelpmumwithhouseworkdohomeworkSundaystudyforamathtestpracticethepiano…1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.不能出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearHanMei,ThankyouforinvitingmetovisitBambooSeathisweekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouhaveagoodday!LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手环给我们带来了方便，但一些人担心它们会影响健康。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它们。young年轻的；old年长的；little小的。根据"Nearlyallofthemarepopularwithteenagers."可知，几乎所有的智能手环都很受青少年的欢迎，即年轻人。故选A。2．句意：他们对在日常生活中佩戴智能手环很感兴趣。selling卖；making制作；wearing穿着。根据"Theyareinterestedin...smartwristbandsintheirdailylife."可知，青少年对佩戴智能手环很感兴趣。故选C。3．句意：首先，它们可以像手表一样告诉他们时间。ask询问；tell告诉；know知道。根据"theycan...themthetimelikewatches"可知，智能手环可以像手表一样告诉他们时间。故选B。4．句意：每天都可以很容易地在手环上获取有关他们身体的信息。easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据"peoplechoosetowearwristbandsbecausehealthisveryimportantforthem"可知，人们选择戴手环是因为健康对他们来说很重要，可以推断他们很容易就能在手环上获取有关身体的信息。故选A。5．句意：他们认为戴手表比戴手环更好。better更好；worst最差；easier更容易。根据"Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(辐射)allthetime."可知，一些家长认为青少年一直处于手环的辐射之下，可以推断他们认为戴手表比戴手环更好。故选A。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Kim在无人相信的情况下靠自己在青科赛获得第一名的故事，告诉我们只要坚持自己喜欢的，梦想就可以实现。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。6．句意：当Kim听说学校要举办青科赛时，他就很想参加。forgot忘记；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据"Kim...totakepartinit."以及下文"Atlast,Kimdidagreatjobinthecompetition."可知Kim得知有比赛的时候就很想参加，最终在比赛中表现很好。wantedtodo想要做某事，符合句意。故选B。7．句意：因此，他希望制造一个机器人和他一起训练。robot机器人；soccer足球；kite风筝。根据下文"Asyourgoodfriend,Idon'tbelieveyoucanmakesucharobot!"可知Kim的朋友不相信他能制造出一个能和他一起训练的机器人。由此可知Kim想制造一个机器人，robot符合语境。故选A。8．句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。one一个；some一些；all全部，所有。根据"But...ofthestudentslaughedathim.Noonebelievedhewouldbesuccessful!"可知一些学生嘲笑了他，没有人相信他会成功。some表示"一些"，符合句意。故选B。9．句意：他的朋友，Mike也认为Kim不会成功。ever曾经；never决不，不会；always总是。根据前文"Noonebelievedhewouldbesuccessful!"以及此空前的"also"可知，Mike也和其他人一样不认为他会成功。never意为"决不，不会"，符合句意。故选B。10．句意：他第二天就开始了这个计划。month月份；year年；day天。根据前文"Hereadsomebooksandmadeaplanthatnight.Hestartedhisplanthenext..."可知Kim那天晚上就读了一些书并制定了一个计划，紧接着第二天就开始实施这个计划。day表示"日，一天"，符合句意。故选C。11．句意：你不必担忧。worried担心的，忧虑的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据前文"Mr.Zhangencouragedhim,‘Youareverycreative.Youneedn'tbe...'"可知Kim的老师鼓励了他，夸赞他很有创造力，让他不必担心。故选A。12．句意：如果你尽了自己最大努力，你的梦想会实现的。although尽管，虽然；unless除非；if如果。根据"Yourdreamcancometrue...youtryyourbest."可知如果你竭尽全力，你的梦想就会实现。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。13．句意：结果，每个人都爱上了他的机器人，他获得了一等奖。loved热爱，喜欢；disliked不喜欢；became成为。根据"Asaresult,everyone...hisrobotandhewonthefirstprize!"可知每个人都喜欢他的机器人，他获得了一等奖。loved意为"喜欢，爱上"，符合句意。故选A。14．句意：后来，他在四川省获得了很多机会去参加更多比赛。competitions比赛；meetings会议；concerts音乐会。根据"hegotalotofchancestotakepartinmore...inSichuanProvince.HeevenwonthesecondprizeinChina."可知他参加了更多比赛，甚至在中国获得二等奖。competitions意为"比赛，竞赛"，符合句意。故选A。15．句意：所以只需要做自己。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourself你自己。根据"WecanlearnfromKimthataslongaswestickwith(坚持)whatwelike,ourdreamwillalwayscometrue.Sojustbe..."可知Kim的故事告诉我们只要坚持自己喜欢的，做自己，梦想就会实现。yourself意为"你自己"，符合句意。故选C。【答案】16．B17．B18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宜宾博物馆的参观信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据"Openingtime:9:00—17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday."和"Noentering(进入):Halfanhourbeforeclosing."可知，开放时间是周二至周日的9:00—17:00，闭馆前半小时禁止进入。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"Over5,000oldthingsareinit."可知，馆内有5000多件文物。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据"VisitorscanusetheirIDcardstobook(预订)freeticketsonline."可知，游客可以使用身份证在线预订免费门票。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"Don'ttakelargebagsintothemuseum.Don'tbetoonoisyinthemuseum.Don'ttakephotoswhenyouseeaNOPHOTOsign(标志)."可知，不要带大包进博物馆；不要在博物馆里大声说话；看到禁止拍照的标志时，不要拍照，说明有时可以拍照。故选C。20．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了宜宾博物馆的参观信息，可以推断在旅行书中可以看到。故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了马克及其朋友们各自的特点、兴趣和未来的梦想。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题意，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据"Markisoutgoing.Heistalentedinmusic."可知，马克擅长音乐。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"MaYaoisoneofMark'sfriends.HeisquieterandmoreseriousthanMark."和"SheisquieterthanMaYao."可知，安迪是最安静的学生。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"Hewantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup."可知，马遥长大后想成为演员。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"HetakesactinglessonseveryTuesdayafternoon."可知，马遥每周上一次表演课。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据"ShealwayscaresaboutMarkandMaYao."以及"Shethinksatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."可知，从文章中可以看出朋友应该互相帮助。故选B。【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和工作原理。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Maybeyouwanttoknowwhypeoplelikethem.Driverlesscarshavesomeadvantages."可知，人们喜欢无人驾驶汽车，因为它们有一些优点。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"Firstly,theycanmaketheroadmuchsafer.""Secondly,theycanhelppeopletosavetime.""Thirdly,theycanmakeyourtripmorecomfortablebecauseyouneedn'tdrivethecar.""Finally,driverlesscarsarenotbadfortheenvironment."可知，第二段提到了无人驾驶汽车的四个优点。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据"Whenthecomputersgettheinformationfromthesensors,theywill‘think'likeourbrains(人脑)"可知，当计算机从传感器获得信息时，它们就会像我们的大脑一样"思考"。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,whenthecamerainadriverlesscarseesaredtrafficlight,ortheradarfeelsthatthereisarunningboyinfront,thecomputerwillmakethecarstopatonce."可知，当无人驾驶汽车的摄像头看到红灯，或者雷达感觉到前方有一个奔跑的男孩时，计算机会立即让汽车停下来。故选B。30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和工作原理。故选A。【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了女孩林欢首次做饭的经历。A.Therewasnothingtoeatathome.家里没有东西吃。

B.Afterthinkingforawhile,shewantedtobeacook.想了一会儿，她想当厨师。

C.Shetookoutthericeandtheelectriccooker(电饭锅).她拿出米饭和电炉。

D.Nextshewashedthetomatoesandcutthemintolumps(块).接着，她把西红柿洗干净，切成块。

E.Shemixedthemupandcookedthemforanothersomeminutes.她把它们混合在一起，又煮了几分钟。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据"ShouldIeatoutsideorcookmyself?"可知，家里没有现成的食物可吃，选项A"家里没有什么吃的了。"符合语境。故选A。32．根据"Butshedidn'tknowhowtocook."和"Shedecidedtocook..."可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明她经过思考后决定自己做饭，选项B"思考了一会儿之后，她想当一名厨师。"符合语境。故选B。33．根据"Thenshewashedthemcarefully."和"Afterputtingthericeintotheelectriccooker..."可知，此处应该是先拿出大米和电饭锅，选项C"她拿出了大米和电饭锅。"符合语境。故选C。34．根据"Shetookouttwoeggsandtwotomatoes..."和"Thenshecarefullycrackedtheeggs..."可知，此处应该是对西红柿的处理，选项D"接下来她洗了西红柿并把它们切成块。"符合语境。故选D。35．根据"Whentheeggswasready,sheaddedthetomatoes,somesaltandsomesugarintothepan."可知，此处应该是说她把这些食材混合翻炒一段时间，选项E"她把它们混合起来，又煮了几分钟。"符合语境。故选E。36．【答案】himself【解析】【分析】句意：王先生非常喜欢喝茶。他喜欢自己泡茶。himself"他自己"，反身代词。故填himself。

【点评】考查反身代词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解句意。37．【答案】top【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气太冷，你仍能看到山顶上有些白雪。根据汉语提示，"顶部"top，"onthetopof"意为"在……顶部"，符合语境。故填top。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配onthetopof。38．【答案】weekly【解析】【分析】句意：为了准备好期末考试，班主任要求我们制定每周计划。weekly"每周的"，形容词作定语。故填weekly。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。39．【答案】meals【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人一天吃三餐——早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据汉语提示，"餐"meal，是可数名词，前有具体数字three，meal要用复数形式。故填meals。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。40．【答案】reach【解析】【分析】句意：你可以很快步行到学校，因为学校离这里只有300米。根据音标可知，对应的单词为reach，意为"到达"，位于情态动词can后，reach用原形。故填reach。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/ri:tʃ/确定单词，然后理解情态动词can后面用动词原形。41．【答案】served【解析】【分析】句意：2024年12月22日，许多大学生为宜宾国际马拉松赛提供了服务。结合时间"onDecember22,2024."可知是过去的时间，句子时态用一般过去时，根据音标可知，对应的单词为served是serve"为……服务"的过去式，符合语境。故填served。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据音标/'sɜː(r)vd/确定单词，然后注意句子时态。42．【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。根据音标可知，此处为impossible"不可能的"，作表语。故填impossible。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据音标/ɪm'pɒsəbl/确定单词，然后注意be动词后面用形容词。43．【答案】(d)ie【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得那句老话"旧习难改"吗？——是的，我记得。"Oldhabitsdiehard"意为"旧习难改"，符合语境。谚语时态为一般现在时，主语是Oldhabits，为负数，因此动词用原形，故填(d)ie。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据首字母和句意确定单词，然后注意句子时态。44．【答案】(h)ungry【解析】【分析】句意：他今天早上没吃早饭，所以他现在感到饿了。根据"Hedidn'thavebreakfastthismorning"可知，他今天早上没吃早饭，可以推断他现在感到饿了，结合首字母提示，hungry"饥饿的"符合语境，是形容词，位于系动词feel后作表语。故填(h)ungry。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句Hedidn'thavebreakfastthismorning和首字母确定单词，然后理解系动词后面用形容词。45．【答案】(h)ang【解析】【分析】句意：放学后不要和朋友出去玩，请马上回家。根据"pleasegohomeatonce"可知，放学后请马上回家，可以推断是不要出去玩，结合首字母提示，"hangout"意为"出去玩；闲逛"，符合语境，位于Don't后，hang用原形。故填(h)ang。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句pleasegohomeatonce和首字母确定单词，然后理解固定搭配hangoutwith，理解句意，最后识记don't后面用动词原形。【答案】46．traditional；47．eighth；48．fullest；49．a；50．looking；51．in；52．stories；53．took；54．her；55．spending【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的中秋节，包括其传统的庆祝活动、赏月习俗、有关嫦娥的故事和家庭团聚的重要性。【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式。46．句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。空处作定语修