浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第第页浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力(本大题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。1.WhendidLauratraveltoLondon?A.Lastspring. B.Lastautumn. C.Lastwinter.2.HowoftendoesJennywatchTV?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.3.WhoisthefunniestinAndy'sclass?A.Jerry. B.James. C.Tony.4.Whywerethesingerslatefortheconcert?A.Becausetheweatherwasterrible.B.Becausetheydidn'tcatchthetrain.C.Becausetheroadwastoocrowded.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Noonereallyenjoyedtheparty.B.Somethingfunhappenedintheparty.C.Noneofthemcametotheparty.二、听力(本大题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分)第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听录音,回答问题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Languagelearning.B.Theviolinlessons.C.NewYear'sresolutions.7.HowwillMikeimprovehisEnglish?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.ByjoininganEnglishclub.C.Bypracticingspeakingmore.听录音,回答问题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.9.Whatwillthemanbuylater?A.Somemilk. B.Somebeef. C.Somecheese.10.Whatdothespeakershaveforthefruitsalad?A.Watermelons. B.Oranges. C.Apples.三、听力(本大题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分)第三节:听独白,回答问题。听独白,回答问题11.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ateacher. B.Ahost. C.Aguide.12.WheredoesAllencomefrom?A.TheUK. B.Thailand. C.Malaysia.13.WhydidAllenwanttostartanewlife?A.BecausehelosthisjobinLondon.B.BecausehelovedtheplaceinThailand.C.Becausehehopedtomakemoremoney.14.WhatdothevillagersthinkofAllen?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Hard-working.15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.VisitthehotelwithAllen.B.HaveatalkwithAllen.C.HaveameetingwithSteve.四、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出一个最佳选项。Evelyntriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.She16.allherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandsometimesgavegiftstoeverybody.However,everythingbecame17.oneday.Inclassthatday,everyoneneededtoprepareafewgiftsfortheirthreebestfriends.Evelyn18.somegiftsfromherboxandsentthemtoherfriends.Buttohersurprise,shewastheonlyonethatdidn'tgetanything!Evelynnever19.thisandfeltterrible,crying(哭泣)forhours.Everyonecametocomfort(安慰)her,buteachstayedonlyforashorttime20.leaving-justasshedidtootherssomanytimes.Thatnight,Evelyntoldhermotherabouteverything.Hermothersaid,"Mydear,ifyouwanttruefriends,youmustgivethemtimeandreal21..Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbeavailableingoodtimesandbad."Shefoundshewasn'tatruefriendtoanyone.Althoughshehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone,shefoundthatwasn't22.tocreate(创造)truefriendship.So,Evelyndecidedtochangeherwaystohavesometruefriends.Shethoughtabout23.todothisasshelayinbedthatnight.Shethoughtabouthermotherwhowasalwaysreadytohelpherfriendsand24.caredaboutthem.Evelynsmiledhappily.Hermotherisagood25.ofatruefriend.Andsheknewwhattodonext.16.A.invited B.refused C.advised D.touched17.A.important B.wonderful C.different D.fantastic18.A.won B.sent C.bought D.chose19.A.forgot B.expected C.heard D.stood20.A.after B.before C.without D.until21.A.talent B.health C.peace D.care22.A.necessary B.personal C.enough D.serious23.A.how B.when C.why D.where24.A.probably B.mainly C.quietly D.truly25.A.result B.example C.act D.prize五、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。GreenFarmingDayCampGooutofyourbusycitylifeandgetclosetonature!Youwilllearnmoreaboutthefoodthatyoueateverydayandgetthehappinessofgrowingyourownfood.Bothchildrenandadultswillenjoythiswonderfuldaycamp.●Time:●Forwhom:●Activities:

10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,everySaturdayKidsaged7orabove&Adults☑Walkaroundthefarm☑Makepaperwithusedpaper☑Makebreadbyhand☑Havelunchtogether☑Learnaboutdifferentstagesoffarming☑Learnhowtogrowbeansprouts(豆芽)athome●Tips:①Bringyourownlunch.Lunchtime:12:30p.m.—1:30p.m.②Wearlong-sleevedclothesandlongtrouserstokeepawayfrominsects.●Fee(费用):$140perperson;$100forfull-timestudentsorchildren☞C.☎Call-55567788tobook·aplace.26.Forvisitors,thecampisagoodplaceto____.A.enjoythebusycitylife B.tasteallkindsoffoodC.knowmoreaboutfood D.growfoodincities27.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenFarmingDayCamp?A.Onlychildrencanlearntomakepaper.B.Peopledon'tneedtotakeanything.C.Everyonehassomebreadforlunch.D.ThecamplastsforsixhoursonSaturday.28.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inamagazine. B.OntheInternet.C.Inastorybook. D.Ontelevision.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ChengXinstartedagrouponDoubanfouryearsago.Shecalledit"WeLoveWalkinginthePark".Shedidn'tplantomakethegroupbig.ButpeoplewholoveparksfromalloverChinaandothercountriesjoined.Theysharetheirparkstories,photosandwhattheythinkaboutparks.Inthegroup,there'saspecialtopicnamed"20minutesforparks".Itisbasedon(基于)astudythatsaysspending20minutesinaparkeverydaycanhelpyoufeellessstressed(焦虑的).ThisideaispopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.LuoYanyanlivesinShenzhennow.Shelikestheideaofspendingtimeinparks.Shenzhenhasmanyparksclosetowherepeopleliveandwork.Luousuallygoestoaparkduringherlunchbreakwhensheworksinthecompany(公司).Shesaysithelpsherrelax.Parksarespecialplacesforquiteafewpeople.Theyalsoshowwhatacityislike.WhenLuofirstcametoShenzhen,shethoughtitwasjustaplacetomakemoney.Butthenshefoundoutithas1260parks!Luodecidedtovisitthemall.Shehasbeentoalmost100sofarandmadevideosaboutthem.Shesaysithelpsherunderstandthecitybetter.29.WhowillprobablyjoinChengXin'sgroup?A.Peoplewholovesharingstories.B.Peoplewhoplantoliveinbigcities.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatmakingvideos.D.Peoplewholikespendingtimeinparks.30.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphrefersto____.A.goingtoparks B.livinginShenzhenC.workinginthecompany D.havinglunchbreaks31.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingpictures.32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ChengXinwantsmorepeopletojoinhergroup.B.ChengXinfeelsstressedbeforegoingtoparks.C.LuoYanyanthinksit'senjoyabletostayinparks.D.LuoYanyandislikesShenzhenanditsparks.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Oraclebonescript(甲骨文)isover3000yearsold.Ancient(古代的)Chinesepeopleusedoraclebonestopredictthefuture.Peoplewouldwritequestionsonthesebonesandthenputthemonfireuntiltheycracked(裂开).People"read"thecrackstogetanswers.Thereareabout4500charactersonoraclebones.Butwehaveonlyworkedoutthemeaningofabout1500ofthem.Now,agroupofengineersareusingAltostudythisoldwritingtype(字体).LiBang,33,isanAIscientistatAnyangNormalUniversity.Heandhisteamarebuildingaparticularonline"library".Theyputpicturesoforaclebonesandlotsofbooksintothis"library".TheywriteprogramstohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesofcharactersandfindinformationabouttheminthe"library".Whenpeoplewanttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theyshowittothecomputer.AIwillfindsimilarcharactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds.Inthepast,thistookpeopleafewhoursorevenafewdays."AIisagreathelperforpeoplewhostudyoraclebones,butitcan'ttakeourplace,"Lisaid."AIremembersthingsverywell,butitisn'tgoodatthinkingthingsthrough.Sofar,itcanhelpuslookforinformationaboutthecharacters,butitcanhardlytelluswhatthecharactersmean."33.A.ancientChinesepeoplearenotsmartB.theywouldliketowriteprogramsonlineC.itcanhelpthemstudytheoraclebonescriptD.scientistsdon'tstudyoldwritingtypesatallAgroupofengineersareusingAlbecause{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"particular"inParagraph2probablymean?A.cheap B.special C.common D.small35.HowcanAIhelpscientists?A.AIcanfindinformationmorequickly.B.Alcantaketheplaceofscientists.C.AIcandowellinthinkingthingsthrough.D.AIcantellthemeaningofcharacters.36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHelperforOracleBoneCharactersB.Library—APlaceforReadingandStudyingC.OracleBoneScript—PredictitonComputersD.Scientists—OntheWaywithAI阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ItisreportedthatYuHuaappearsonTheParisReview(《巴黎评论》).ThisisthefirsttimethataChinesewritershowedupinthefamousmagazine.YuHuawasborninApril3,1960.He'sfromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.YuisagreatmodernChinesewriter.Hisnovelshaveacoldstyle.Buttheyoftentalkaboutdeepandrealistic(现实的)themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeanddeath.Hiswritingsshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesofnormalpeople.Buthischaractersneverlosehopeortheirloveforlife.Forexample,oneofhisfamousnovelsToLive(《活着》)publishedin1992tellsastoryaboutXuFuguiwhofacesendlessdifficultiesbutstilltrieshisbesttoliveonanyway.AlthoughYu'sstoriesoftenhavebadendings,Yuisfuninreallife.Somepeopleaskedhimwhyhewentfrombeingadoctortoawriter.Hesaidthatwhenhewasyoung,hedreamedtofindajobwherehecouldneverbedisturbed(打扰)byanalarmclock.LotsofyoungreaderslikeYualot."Yulearnsabouttoday'spopularculture.Heknowsheiscalleda‘scruffy(潦草的)littledog'becauseofhiscarelessappearanceandhe'sstillhappyaboutthefunnickname(绰号).Heseesitasawayforyoungpeopletoknowaboutawriter,"saidWangXingyue,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhouandabigfanofYu.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYuHua'snovels?A.Theyarewarmandenjoyable.B.Theyoftenhavehappyendings.C.Theyshownormalpeople'scitylives.D.Theydiscussdeepandrealisticthemes.38.Thewritertellsus____inthepassage.①whenYuHuawasborn②whatYuHua'snovelsarelike③whenYuHuabegantowritenovels④whyYuHuadecidedtobeawriterA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④39.WhatcanwelearnfromWangXingyue'swords?A.YuHuacaresmuchabouthislook.B.YuHuadoesn'tlikehisnickname.C.YuHuaispopularwithyoungreaders.D.YuHuacan'tacceptthepopularculture.40.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A.Totellreadersnottolosehopeorlove.B.ToaskreaderstoreadthenovelToLive.C.Toshowreadershowtobecomeawriter.D.TointroduceYuHuaandhiswritingstyle.六、词汇运用(本题分A、B两部分。A部分有5小题,B部分有10小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。advicecelebratethroughluckyaslongas41.Howthepoorkidis!Let'stryourbesttohelphim.42.Couldyougivemesomeonwhichcollegetochoose?43.We'lltakeatriptoShanghainextweekthetemperatureisgood.44.hardwork,theseteenagersmadetheirdreamscometrue.45.Tedsayshehistwelfthbirthdayifeverythingisready.B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)Scientistsmadesomeamazingpredictionsaboutthefuture.Herearesomeofthem.Whichmakesyou46.(惊奇的)?GrowingBodyPartsScientistDavidsays,"In50years,wecanrepair(修复)sickbodypartsinthesamewayaswerepairacar."Butthe47.(事实)isthatdoctorswillneedhundredsofthesebodyparts.Sohowdothey48.(解决)theproblem?Scientistssaytheycouldbegrown49.(在······里面)animalsfromhumancells(细胞).LivingLongerIn50years,itwillbeacommonthingtolivetobe100yearsoldhealthily.Also,peoplewillbe50.(充满的)ofenergy."It'snowpossibletomaketheanimalsinthelab(实验室)livelongerandmore51.(舒适地)thanbefore.Andwe52.(相信)thatwecandosomethingsimilarforhumans,"scientistPetersays.UnderstandingAnimalsAccordingtoscientistVictorfromLondon,somespecial53.(机器)willbeableto"read"feelingsandthoughts,whichwillmakeabig54.(差异)totheworld.Theycouldfirstworkwithprimates(灵长类动物),thenmammals,thenothervertebrateslikefish.Thiswaywecan"talk"toanimals55.(最终).Soonpeopleontheplanetwillprobablysaynotomeatandmanyofthemmaybecomevegetarians.七、语法填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong,basedontheChinesestoryJourneytotheWest(《西游记》),becomesabighit.AfteritcameoutonAugust20th,2024,ithasbeenoneofthe56.(interesting)gamesofall.Manyplayersfromothercountriesfoundthestoryandcharactersofthestoryhardtounderstand57.it'ssomuchaboutChineseculture.58.(help)themunderstandthegamebetter,someWesternfansputinmuchwork.Onefaneven59.(write)anarticleaboutSunWukong'sabilitiesandsentittoothers.Bylookingintothegameanditsbackground60.(careful),WesternplayersnotonlyimprovedtheirgamingskillsbutalsostartedtounderstandSunWukongandthestorybetter."ThoughSunWukongmakes61.(mistake)sometimes,hetrieshisbesttofightwiththebad.He'sdifferent62.Spider-ManorSuperman.Heactuallydoesn'tliketofollowstrictrulesindailylifeandhedoesn'taccept63.(something)thatstopshimfromgoingon,"saidAurorafromtheUS.JourneytotheWesttellsus64.excitingstoryofadangerousjourneyandteachesussomeusefullessons."Ithink65.ishelpfulforustoreadthebookbeforeplayingthegame,"Auroraadded.八、任务型阅读(本大题有4小题,第66-68小题每小题1分,第69小题2分,共计5分)根据材料内容,从下面三个选项(A、B和C)中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,并回答小题。CanYouExerciseTooMuch?Nowadays,alotofpeopledon'tgetenoughexercise,butsomepeoplemaygettoomuch.It'struethatregular(有规律的)exerciseisgoodforyou.66.Doctorsadvisepeopletotakeexerciseforabout30minuteseveryday.However,therearepeoplewhofeelthattheyneedtoexerciseformuchlonger.67.Otherpeoplefeelthattheyneedtobetheowneroftheirlives,andtheyshowthisbyexercisingalot.Toomuchexercisecanbebadforourbodies.Somepeoplefeelverytiredbecausetheirexercisetimeistakingupthetimetheyshouldbesleepingorresting.Ourbodiesneedenoughsleep.Duringsleep,thebodyfixesitselfandstores(存储)informationinourmemory.Therearesignsofexercisingtoomuch.Onesignisthatyoumightloseweightbuthavemorefatoryourbody.68.Youmaynotfeellikeeating,either.Youmayalsofeelpaininyourbodymostofthetimebecauseyourbodydoesn'thavetimetorest.Ifyouhaveoneormoreofthesesigns,it'stimetoexerciseless!A.Theymaythinkmoreexercisemakesthemhealthier.B.Youmayevenstartfeelingupset.C.Ithelpsyoukeepingoodhealth.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howdoyoufeelafterexercise?(Lessthan15words)69.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共计10分)70.假设你所在的城市有三家运动中心,请根据图中信息,结合个人喜好,选择你喜欢去的一家运动中心并陈述理由。SportsCentersintownYouthSportsCenterCitySportsCenterSunshineSportsCenterSize4300m²2500m²6000m²Time8:30a.m.-9:00p.m.7:00a.m.-8:30p.m.12:30p.m.-9:30p.m.Service★★★★★★★★★★★★Equipment|(设施)◆atenniscourt(场地)◆afootballcourt◆twobasketballcourts◆abasketballcourt◆avolleyballcourt◆fourping-pongtables◆aswimmingpool◆twobadmintoncourts◆threebasketballcourts注意:(1)充分利用图表中的信息,可适当发挥;(2)80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。Therearethreesportscentersintown.Ofthethree,Ilike

答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A【答案】6.C7.B【答案】8.A9.C10.C【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B【答案】16.A;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.D;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕伊芙琳的经历展开,主旨大意是阐述真正的友谊需要真心付出与投入,仅仅广泛示好并不足以收获真正的朋友。

【点评】考查完形填空,完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。16.句意:她邀请了所有同学参加她的生日派对,有时还会给每个人送礼物。A.invited邀请;B.refused拒绝;C.advised建议;D.touched触摸。根据前文Evelyntriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone(伊芙琳努力对每个人友善),结合toherbirthdayparty(去她的生日派对),可知她会"邀请"同学参加派对,符合语境。invitesb.to+地点名词,表示邀请某人去某地,固定搭配,故选A。17.句意:然而,有一天一切都变得不同了。A.important重要的;B.wonderful极好的;C.different不同的;D.fantastic奇妙的。根据Evelyntriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.(伊夫林试图对每个人都友善),可知伊芙琳一直友善待人,空格后转折However(然而),说明情况发生了变化。everythingbecamedifferent(一切变得不一样了)符合语境,其他选项均无"变化"的含义。故选C。18.句意:伊芙琳从她的盒子里挑选了一些礼物并送给她的朋友们。A.won赢得;B.sent发送;C.bought买;D.chose选择。根据fromherboxandsentthemtoherfriends(从她的盒子里,然后送给朋友),可知她需要先"挑选"礼物,再送出。chose符合"从盒子里选礼物"的动作逻辑。故选D。19.句意:伊芙琳从未预料到这样的事,感觉很糟糕,哭了好几个小时。A.forgot忘记;B.expected预料;C.heard听到;D.stood站立。根据前句Buttohersurprise,shewastheonlyonethatdidn'tgetanything!(但令她惊讶的是,她是唯一一个什么都没得到的人!),可知前文提到伊芙琳对大家友善,却在交换礼物时"是唯一没收到任何东西的人",这是她从未"预料"到的情况。expected符合"出乎意料"的语境。故选B。20.句意:每个人都来安慰她,但每个人都只待很短时间就离开了——就像她很多次对别人那样。A.after在……之后;B.before在……之前;C.without没有;D.until直到。根据后文justasshedidtootherssomanytimes(就像她以前对别人做的那样),可知大家安慰她后很快离开,即"在离开之前只待了一会儿"。before符合时间逻辑。故选B。21.句意:亲爱的,如果你想要真正的朋友,你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。A.talent天赋;B.health健康;C.peace和平;D.care关心。妈妈的话是对如何获得真正的友谊的建议,给予关心是建立友谊的核心要素,符合语境。故选D。22.句意:尽管她试图和每个人都亲近,但她发现这并不足以创造真正的友谊。A.necessary必要的;B.personal个人的;C.enough足够的;D.serious严肃的。根据Althoughshehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone(尽管她试图接近每个人),可知伊芙琳之前努力和每个人亲近,可还是没有得到真正的友谊,说明这种方式"不够",enough足够的,wasn'tenoughto...表示不足以……,符合文意。故选C。23.句意:那天晚上她躺在床上时,她思考着怎样做到这一点。A.how如何;B.when何时;C.why为什么;D.where在哪里。thoughtabout思考,结合选项可知讲的是伊芙琳决定改变方式获得真友谊,躺在床上思考的是"如何做到这一点"。how指代"方法",符合语境。故选A。24.句意:她想到了总是乐于帮助朋友并真正关心他们的妈妈。A.probably可能;B.mainly主要地;C.quietly安静地;D.truly真正地。根据Shethoughtabouthermotherwhowasalwaysreadytohelpherfriends(她想起了总是乐于帮助朋友的母亲),可知疾风的真正地关心妈妈,truly强调真诚,与真正的友谊呼应。故选D。25.句意:她妈妈是一个真正朋友的好榜样。A.result结果;B.example榜样;C.act行为;D.prize奖品。伊芙琳从妈妈身上看到了如何成为真正的朋友,因此妈妈是好榜样。example符合"榜样"的含义。故选B。【答案】26.C27.D28.B【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于绿色农耕日营的活动介绍。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,然后理解题目要求,从文中抓住关键词句,理解句意,最终选择正确答案。26.细节理解题。根据Gooutofyourbusycitylifeandgetclosetonature!Youwilllearnmoreaboutthefoodthatyoueateverydayandgetthehappinessofgrowingyourownfood.可知走出繁忙的城市生活,亲近大自然,你会更多地了解自己每天吃的食物,并获得自己种植食物的快乐,故选C。27.细节理解题。根据从时间10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,everySaturday可以看出10点到下午4点,是六个小时,所以D正确。故选D。28.文章出处题。A.在杂志里;B.在网上;C.在故事书里;D.在电视上。根据文章中明确给出了网址和预订电话,这种形式非常符合在网络上宣传推广活动的特点,人们可以通过网络访问网址获取更多信息,并通过电话预订位置,所以很有可能是在互联网上读到这篇文章,故选B。【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.C【解析】【分析】本文围绕"公园"展开:ChengXin在豆瓣创建了"我们爱逛公园"小组,吸引了各地热爱公园的人分享相关故事和想法,小组中"每天在公园待20分钟可缓解焦虑"的理念受年轻人欢迎。通过LuoYanyan在深圳利用午休逛公园放松、参观城市公园以了解深圳的例子,说明公园对人们的特殊意义——不仅是放松的场所,还能帮助人们理解所在城市。文章展现了公园在人们生活中的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,理解题意,然后从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终确定正确答案。29.推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到ChengXin的小组名为WeLoveWalkinginthePark,且peoplewholoveparksfromalloverChinaandothercountriesjoined可知热爱公园、喜欢在公园度过时光的人会加入该小组。其他选项(爱分享故事、计划住在大城市、擅长制作视频)均非小组的核心加入条件。故选D。30.代词指代题。根据LuoYanyan提到Shenzhenhasmanyparks...Luousuallygoestoaparkduringherlunchbreak...Shesaysithelpsherrelax,此处it指代前文提到的goestoapark(去公园),说明去公园帮助她放松。故选A。31.细节理解题。根据最后两段以LuoYanyan的经历为例:她在午休时去公园放松,通过参观深圳的公园了解这座城市,并制作相关视频。作者通过这个具体例子,说明公园对人们的特殊意义以及公园与城市的关联,因此是通过举例子展开段落。故选B。32.推理判断题。根据Shelikestheideaofspendingtimeinparks.Shenzhenhasmanyparksclosetowherepeopleliveandwork.Luousuallygoestoaparkduringherlunchbreakwhensheworksinthecompany(公司).Shesaysithelpsherrelax.可知罗艳艳喜欢在公园花时间的想法,以及她通常在午休时间去公园并表示这能帮助她放松,还有第四段她决定参观深圳所有公园并制作了相关视频等内容,可以推断出罗艳艳认为待在公园是令人愉快的,所以C选项正确。故选C。【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了甲骨文以及人工智能在甲骨文研究中的应用。

【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。33.细节理解题。根据Now,agroupofengineersareusingAltostudythisoldwritingtype(字体).以及后续描述工程师们利用人工智能建立在线"图书馆",编写程序帮助人工智能学习甲骨文字形并查找相关信息等内容。这表明工程师们使用人工智能是为了帮助研究甲骨文这种古老的文字类型。故选C。34.词义猜测题。A.便宜的;B.特别的;C.相同的;D.小的。根据Heandhisteamarebuildingaparticularonline'library'.Theyputpicturesoforaclebonesandlotsofbooksintothis'library'.TheywriteprogramstohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesofcharactersandfindinformationabouttheminthe'library'.可知他们建立的在线"图书馆"是为了帮助人工智能学习甲骨文字形并查找相关信息,这是一个具有特殊用途的"图书馆"。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据Whenpeoplewanttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theyshowittothecomputer.AIwillfindsimilarcharactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds.Inthepast,thistookpeopleafewhoursorevenafewdays.可知当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字符时,人工智能可以在几秒钟内找到相似的字符和相关的书籍,而在过去这需要人们几个小时甚至几天的时间。这说明人工智能能够帮助科学家更快地找到信息。故选A。36.标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了工程师们利用人工智能来研究甲骨文,人工智能在研究过程中可以帮助科学家更快地查找信息,是研究甲骨文的得力助手。故选A。【答案】37.D38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国当代作家余华。

【点评】考查阅读理解,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。37.细节理解题。根据Hisnovelshaveacoldstyle.Buttheyoftentalkaboutdeepandrealistic(现实的)themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeanddeath.(他的小说风格冷峻。但他们经常谈论深刻而现实的主题,比如生与死的意义),可知余华的小说风格冷峻,但经常探讨深刻且现实的主题,比如生与死的意义,故选D。38.细节理解题。根据YuHuawasborninApril3,1960.明确提到了余华的出生时间,所以①正确;根据Hisnovelshaveacoldstyle.Buttheyoftentalkaboutdeepandrealistic(现实的)themes...以及Hiswritingsshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesofnormalpeople.等内容描述了余华小说的特点,所以②正确;文中并没有提及余华何时开始写小说,所以③错误;Somepeopleaskedhimwhyhewentfrombeingadoctortoawriter.Hesaidthatwhenhewasyoung,hedreamedtofindajobwherehecouldneverbedisturbed(打扰)byanalarmclock.说明了余华决定成为作家的原因,所以④正确。综上,①②④在文中都有提及,故选C。39.细节理解题。根据LotsofyoungreaderslikeYualot.(许多年轻的读者喜欢余华),以及后面提到余华了解当下的流行文化,对于年轻人给他取的潦草的小狗这个绰号也很开心,认为这是年轻人了解作家的一种方式。故选C。40.文章大意题。根据文章开篇提到余华登上《巴黎评论》,接着介绍了余华的出生时间、出生地,然后重点阐述了余华小说的风格特点,如冷峻的风格、探讨深刻现实的主题、展现乡村生活和普通人的烦恼等,还讲述了余华成为作家的原因以及他在年轻读者中很受欢迎等内容。故选D。【答案】41.unlucky42.advice43.aslongas44.Through45.willcelebrate【解析】【分析】advice建议;celebrate庆祝;through通过;lucky通过;aslongas只要。

【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式,最后仔细检查答案。41.句意:这个可怜的孩子多么不幸啊!让我们尽最大努力帮助他。句子是感叹句,how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知lucky幸运的,形容词,根据后句Let'stryourbesttohelphim.(让我们尽最大努力帮助他),可知孩子是不幸运的,lucky的对应词是unlucky,不幸运的,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填unlucky。42.句意:关于选哪所大学,你能给我一些建议吗?some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,结合选项可知讲的是给一些建议,givesomeadviceon...就……给出建议,固定搭配,advice建议,不可数名词,故填advice。43.句意:只要气温适宜,我们下周就去上海旅行。句子缺少连词,结合选项可知是aslongas只要,连词,故填aslongas。44.句意:通过努力,这些青少年实现了他们的梦想。hardwork努力,根据theseteenagersmadetheirdreamscometrue(这些青少年实现了他们的梦想),结合选项可知讲的是通过努力实现梦想,through通过,介词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Through。45.句意:泰德说,如果一切准备就绪,他会庆祝自己的十二岁生日。句子缺少谓语,birthday生日,结合选项可知讲的是庆祝生日符合题意,celebrate庆祝,实义动词,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以用willcelebrate,故填willcelebrate。【答案】46.surprised;47.fact/truth;48.solve;49.inside;50.full;51.comfortably;52.believe;53.machines;54.difference;55.finally【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家对未来的三项惊人预测。

【点评】考查单词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后根据单词所在句子的用法和句意确定单词正确形式,最后仔细检查答案。46.句意:哪一项让你感到惊奇?惊奇的用surprised,形容词,修饰人you,make...+形容词,表示让怎么样的固定搭配,故填surprised。47.句意:但事实是,医生将需要成百上千个这样的身体部位。事实用fact/truth,不可数名词。is也表明主语是不可数名词,故填fact/truth。48.句意:那么他们如何解决这个问题呢?解决用solve,实义动词,结合句意为目前存在的状态可知时态是一般现在时,问句中的实义动词用原形,故填solve。49.句意:科学家称,这些可以用人类细胞在动物体内培育出来。在里面用inside,介词,故填inside。50.句意:现在,我们有可能让实验室里的动物比以前活得更久、更舒适。充满的用full,形容词,befullof充满,固定搭配,故填full。51.句意:现在,我们有可能让实验室里的动物比以前活得更久、更舒适。舒适地用comfortably,副词,修饰实义动词live,故填comfortably。52.句意:而且我们相信,我们可以为人类做类似的事情。相信用believe,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以believe用原形,故填believe。53.句意:一些特殊的机器将能够"读懂"情感和想法。机器用machine,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数machines,故填machines。54.句意:这将给世界带来巨大的改变。差异用difference,可数名词,a后面用可数名词单数,makeabigdifferenceto对产生巨大改变,固定搭配,故填difference。55.句意:通过这种方式,我们最终能够与动物"交流"。最终用finally,副词,修饰实义动词talk,故填finally。【答案】56.mostinteresting;57.because;58.Tohelp;59.wrote;60.carefully;61.mistakes;62.from;63.anything;64.an;65.it【解析】【分析】本文介绍了以《西游记》为背景的中国电子游戏《黑神话:悟空》的成功

【点评】考查语法填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文结合语法确定答案。56.句意:2024年8月20日发布后,它成为了所有游戏中最有趣的之一。interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰物games。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一,固定搭配,interesting的最高级为themostinteresting,最有趣的,故填mostinteresting。57.句意:许多外国玩家觉得游戏的故事和角色难以理解,因为它包含大量中国文化。句子缺少连词,根据句子可知外国玩家难以理解的原因是游戏与中国文化深度绑定,前后句表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,因为,连词,故填because。58.句意:为了帮助他们更好地理解游戏,一些西方粉丝付出了很多努力。help帮助,实义动词。根据someWesternfansputinmuchwork(一些西方粉丝付出了很多努力),可知目的是更好的理解游戏,所以用todo不定式表目的,所以用tohelp,注意句首首字母大写,故填Tohelp。59.句意:一位粉丝甚至写了一篇关于孙悟空能力的文章,并分享给其他人。write写,实义动词,and连接并列成分,sent是一般过去时,所以write用过去式wrote,故填wrote。60.句意:通过仔细研究游戏及其背景,西方玩家不仅提高了游戏技巧,还开始更深入地理解孙悟空和故事。careful仔细的,形容词,look是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,careful的副词是carefully,仔细地,故填carefully。61.句意:"虽然孙悟空有时会犯错,但他尽全力与邪恶对抗。"mistake错误,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数mistakes,makemistakes犯错,固定搭配,故填mistakes。62.句意:"他与蜘蛛侠或超人不同。"bedifferentfrom...与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。63.句意:"他实际上不喜欢遵守日常生活中的严格规则,也不接受任何阻止他前进的事物。"something某事,用在肯定句。句子是否定句,所以用anything,故填anything。64.句意:《西游记》讲述了一个关于危险旅程的激动人心的故事,并传授了一些有用的道理。story故事,可数名词单数,表示数量一,exciting以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。65.句意:"我认为在玩游戏前读这本书对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知,这里是固定句型itis+形容词+todosth.,意为"做某事是怎样的。",it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式toreadthebook,故填it。【答案】66.C;67.A;68.B;69.Iexerciseeveryday.Ifeelreallyexcitedafterexercise.【解析】【分析】本文探讨了"是否会锻炼过量"这一话题。

A.Theymaythinkmoreexercisemakesthemhealthier.他们可能认为多运动会让他们更健康。

B.Youmayevenstartfeelingupset.你甚至可能开始感到沮丧。

C.Ithelpsyoukeepingoodhealth.它有助于你保持健康。

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