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2026年黑龙江高考英语考试题库附参考答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whatwillthemandoafterlunch?
A.Gotothelibrary
B.Watchamovie
C.Visitafriend
D.Takeawalk答案:A
解析:对话中提到“I’mgoingtothelibraryafterlunch.”所以答案选A。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?
A.Cold
B.Warm
C.Hot
D.Cool答案:B
解析:对话中提到“It’squitewarmtoday.”表示天气温暖。Whoisthewomangoingtomeet?
A.Herteacher
B.Herfriend
C.Herneighbor
D.Herdoctor答案:C
解析:对话中说“I’mgoingtomeetmyneighboratthecoffeeshop.”Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?
A.Tobookaticket
B.Toconfirmameeting
C.Tomakeacomplaint
D.Toorderfood答案:D
解析:对话中提到“CouldIorderapizza,please?”说明是点餐。Whatdidthemanforget?
A.Hiswallet
B.Hiskeys
C.Hisphone
D.HisIDcard答案:B
解析:对话中说“Iforgotmykeys.”说明他忘了钥匙。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Asportsevent
B.Auniversitycourse
C.Ajobinterview
D.Atriptothecountryside答案:B
解析:对话中多次提到课程和考试安排,故选B。Whydoesthewomansayshecan’tcometotheparty?
A.Sheisill
B.Shehastowork
C.Shehasameeting
D.Sheisgoingsomewhereelse答案:C
解析:对话中说“Ihaveameetingat5pm.”她无法参加聚会。Whereisthemangoingnext?
A.Tothebank
B.Tothepostoffice
C.Tothepark
D.Tothesupermarket答案:D
解析:对话中提到“Letmegotothesupermarket.”显示他要去超市。Howmuchisthewoman’sbill?
A.$10
B.$15
C.$20
D.$25答案:C
解析:对话中说“Yourbillis$20.”Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Tocallataxi
B.Towalktothestation
C.Totakethebus
D.Torideabike答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Ithinkyoushouldwalktothestation.”Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Helpherwithhomework
B.Takehertothelibrary
C.Studywithher
D.Doherassignment答案:C
解析:对话中说“Let’sstudytogether.”女士建议一起学习。Whyisthemanupset?
A.Helosthisphone
B.Hemissedanexam
C.Hehasacold
D.Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep答案:D
解析:对话中提到“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”他昨晚没睡好。Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?
A.Tolendhimmoney
B.Tohelphimwithareport
C.Tomeethimlater
D.Tolendhimhisbook答案:D
解析:对话中提到“CanIborrowyourbook?”他问是否可以借她的书。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?
A.Shesupportsit
B.Shedisagreeswithit
C.Sheisneutral
D.Sheisconfused答案:B
解析:对话中说“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.”她反对新政策。Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Travelbytrain
B.Travelbyplane
C.Travelbybus
D.Travelbycar答案:A
解析:对话中提到“I’mgoingtotravelbytraintomorrow.”第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Youareinvitedtotheopeningceremonyofthe2026WorldYouthGames.TheeventwilltakeplaceonJuly15that9a.m.intheCityCenterPark.Thegameswilllastfortwoweeks.Pleasewearformalclothesandarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestart.Whenwilltheceremonytakeplace?
A.July13th
B.July15th
C.July17th
D.July20th答案:B
解析:文章明确指出仪式是7月15日举行的。Whatshouldtheparticipantswear?
A.Sportswear
B.Uniforms
C.Formalclothes
D.Casualclothes答案:C
解析:文中提到“Pleasewearformalclothes.”Howlongwillthegameslast?
A.Oneweek
B.Twoweeks
C.Threeweeks
D.Fourweeks答案:B
解析:短文提到“Thegameswilllastfortwoweeks.”B篇:记叙文阅读
Onerainyafternoon,Iwasstuckatthebusstop.Isawanoldmanwithawetumbrella.HeofferedmehisumbrellaandaskedifIneededhelp.Iaccepteditandhewalkedmehome.Thatday,Ilearnedthetruemeaningofkindness.Whatwastheweatherlike?
A.Sunny
B.Windy
C.Rainy
D.Snowy答案:C
解析:短文中提到“Onerainyafternoon.”Whatdidtheoldmando?
A.Hegavemehisumbrella
B.Heavoidedme
C.Hetookmyumbrella
D.Helaughedatme答案:A
解析:短文提到他递给我的伞是他的,因此选A。C篇:说明文阅读
Theuseofmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.However,it’simportanttousethemwisely.Somepeoplemaysufferfrommobilephoneaddictioniftheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Toreduceaddiction,trytolimitthetimeyouspendonyourphoneanduseitonlywhennecessary.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Mobilephonesareexpensive
B.Mobilephonesaredangerous
C.Mobilephonesareuseful
D.Mobilephonescanbeaddictive答案:D
解析:文中强调要警惕手机成瘾,故选D。Whatshouldpeopledotoreducephoneaddiction?
A.Useitmoreoften
B.Talktofriendsmore
C.Limitthetimetheyspendonit
D.Useonlyoneapp答案:C
解析:文章建议限制使用时间来减少成瘾。D篇:议论文阅读
Althoughtheinternethasbroughtmanybenefits,Ibelieveithasmorenegativeeffects.Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichmayaffecttheirmentalhealth.Additionally,onlineshoppingisincreasing,whichleadstomoreplasticuse.Therefore,weshouldbemorecarefulinusingtheinternet.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheinternet?
A.It’sonlygood
B.It’snotuseful
C.Ithasmorenegativeeffects
D.Ithasnoeffect答案:C
解析:文章明确说出“Ibelieveithasmorenegativeeffects.”Whateffectdoessocialmediahave?
A.Increaseshappiness
B.Improvescommunication
C.Affectsmentalhealth
D.Reducesloneliness答案:C
解析:文章说“whichmayaffecttheirmentalhealth.”第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Inourdailylife,stressisacommonproblem.①Itcanbecausedbywork,school,orpersonalissues.②Peopleoftenfeelanxiousandtired.③However,therearewaystodealwithit.④Onewayistoexerciseregularly.⑤Anotherwayistotalktofriendsorfamily.⑥Ifyoufeeltoomuchstress,it’simportanttotakeabreak.⑦Withthesemethods,youcanreduceyourstress.⑧So,don’tignorethestressyoufeel.⑨Stayinghealthyisthemostimportant.题目内容:
①________
②________
③________
④________
⑤________
⑥________
⑦________
⑧________
⑨________答案:①A②B③C④D⑤E⑥F⑦G⑧H⑨I
解析:
①A:Stressisacommonproblem.
②B:Itcanbecausedbywork,school,orpersonalissues.
③C:Peopleoftenfeelanxiousandtired.
④D:However,therearewaystodealwithit.
⑤E:Onewayistoexerciseregularly.
⑥F:Ifyoufeeltoomuchstress,it’simportanttotakeabreak.
⑦G:Withthesemethods,youcanreduceyourstress.
⑧H:So,don’tignorethestressyoufeel.
⑨I:Stayinghealthyisthemostimportant.第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Lastyear,Ihadaverydifficulttime.Imovedtoanewcityand25.____hurtmyfeelings.Ididn’tknowanyone,andIoftenfeltlonely.Oneday,Idecidedtotryandmake26.____newfriends.Ijoinedafewclubsandstarted27.____tomeetpeople.Afterafewweeks,I28.____madesomefriends.Weoftenwentouttogetherandsharedour29._.Itwasareally30._experience.Ilearnedtobemore31.____andnotbeafraidtotalktoothers.Now,Iamnot32.____inthisnewcity.Ifeel33.____thanbefore.Iam34.____thatImadetherightdecision.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything答案:A
解析:此处指一些事情伤害了感情,用something更合适。A.a
B.an
C.the
D.no答案:A
解析:newfriends是可数名词,需用冠词a。A.working
B.towork
C.worked
D.works答案:B
解析:此处是动词不定式作目的状语。A.yet
B.still
C.already
D.nolonger答案:C
解析:表示“已经”交到了朋友,用already。A.happiness
B.happinesses
C.happy
D.happily答案:A
解析:此处指“快乐”作为名词,用happiness。A.hard
B.difficult
C.easy
D.simple答案:B
解析:文章一开始就提到“averydifficulttime”,此处呼应。A.shy
B.shier
C.shyest
D.shyness答案:A
解析:此处用形容词shy作表语。A.alone
B.lonely
C.inahurry
D.inadifficulty答案:A
解析:alone表示“独自一人”,符合原文语境。A.morehappier
B.happier
C.morehappy
D.happy答案:B
解析:happier是比较级,符合语境。A.proud
B.proudof
C.proudfor
D.proudat答案:A
解析:beproud是固定搭配,表示“感到自豪”。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Chloeisastudentwho35.____(study)Englisheveryday.She36.____(take)partinmanylanguageclubsand37.____(learn)alotfromherfriends.She38.____(notbe)inahurrybecauseshe39.____(have)alotoftimetostudy.However,shealso40.____(realize)thatit’s41.____(important)topracticespeakingthanjustreadingandwriting.That’swhyshe42.____(join)theEnglishclub.She43.____(notonly)studylanguagebutalso44.____(make)friendswithmanypeople.答案:35.studies36.takes37.haslearned38.isn’t39.has40.realizes41.moreimportant42.joined43.notonly44.makes解析:
35.主语Chloe是第三人称单数,需用studies。
36.takepartin是固定搭配,用takes。
37.表示已经学会,用haslearned。
38.be在这里构成否定句,用isn’t。
39.have是现在完成时,用has。
40.主语是she,用realizes。
41.比较级用moreimportant。
42.关于join,根据上下文,用过去式joined。
43.notonly是固定用法,直接使用。
44.make是动词原形,用于一般现在时。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Theweatherinsummerisveryheat.Peopleoftengoouttoswimming.Becausethewateriscool,theyfeelrelax.Theyalsoenjoyeatingout.Itisimportanttowearasunglassesandsunscreen.ThiswillhelppreventSunburnandeyedamage.答案:
Theweatherinsummerisveryhot.
Peopleoftengoouttoswim.
Becausethewateriscool,theyfeelrelaxed.
Theyalsoenjoyeatingout.
Itisimportanttowearsunglassesandsunscreen.
Thiswillhelppreventsunburnandeyedamage.解析:
hot是形容词,用于描述天气。
swim是动词原形,和gooutto搭配。
relaxed是形容词,表示感觉。
sunglasses是可数名词,需用复数。
sunburn是名词,首字母大写,表示“晒伤”。第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。你的好友Lily近期在学习英语时感到困难,她需要你的建议。请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件给她:
1.说明你理解她的感受
2.给出至少三种有效的学习英语的方法
3.鼓励她不要放弃,相信自己可以做到答案:
DearLily,
Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iknowyou’vebeen
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