2026届新高考英语冲刺复习 主谓一致

2026届新高考英语冲刺复习主谓一致考点1语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数形式。1.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。Listening

to

music

makesmerelaxedafterabusyday.忙碌了一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。【点津】what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。①However,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks.然而,在我看来,对学生最有益的是阅读英语书籍。②What

he

says

and

does

donotagree.他言行不一。2.主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,aswellas等加名词或代词构成另一主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。Amy,as

well

asherbrothers,was

givenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。【点津】and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数形式。The

singer

and

dancer

istoattendoureveningparty.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。Myfriendshowedmearoundthe

town,which

wasveryattractive.我的朋友带我参观了这座非常迷人的小镇。4.“manya/morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数形式。①Many

a

parent

hashadtogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.很多父母不得不经历这种同样痛苦的过程。②Every

boy

and

every

girl

wishestoattendthepartytobeheldonSunday.每个男孩和女孩都希望参加周日举行的聚会。小题快练语法填空(语法一致原则)I①

(live)inBeijing,whilemywife②

(live)inShanghai,andwe③

(see)eachotherforalongtime.Toseehereveryday④

(be)mydream.WhatIwanttodo⑤

(be)giveupmypresentjobandworkinhercity.However,allmyrelativesexceptmyuncle⑥

(object)tomyidea.Someone⑦

(tell)methatitisnotworthwhiletogiveupmyjob.Manyaperson⑧

(think)itnotwisetoleavethecityIamlivingin.

liveliveshaven’tseenisisobjecttellsthinks考点2意义一致原则意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数,主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数形式。1.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式,但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Three

thousand

dollars

isquitealotofmoneyforaboy.对于一个男孩来说,3000美元是一笔大数目。2.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family、class、team、group、public、committee、government、audience等。The

whole

class

weretoldtostaybehindafterschool.全班的学生都被告知放学后留下。3.“分数/百分数/themajority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。all,some,half,most,therest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语实际表达的意义。Aboutone

third

of

the

books

werewrittenbyhim.这些书中大约有三分之一是他写的。4.“the+形容词”表示一类人,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。The

sick

havebeencuredandthe

lost

havebeenfound.患病的人痊愈,同时失踪的人也找到了。小题快练语法填空(意义一致原则)Ihavebeenonadietforfourmonths.Fourmonths①_____

(be)notashorttime.Thoughalargenumberofpeopledon’tunderstandme,themajorityofpeoplearoundme②_________

(support)me.Theold③

(consider)itunwisetogoonadiet,buttheyoung④

(admire)me.Atfirstmyfamily⑤

(be)worriedaboutme,butnowtheythinkIcanchoosetodothisaslongasitdoesn’tharmmyhealth.

issupportconsideradmirewere考点3就近一致原则1.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等连接的名词(短语)或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数常与邻近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmatesistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.你或者你的一名同学要去参加明天召开的会议。2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和邻近的主语保持一致。There

arethreechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.房间里有三把椅子、一张桌子和一台电脑。小题快练单句语法填空①Onthatday,there

(be)lotsofconventionalcelebrationactivities.

②AtpresentneithermywifenorImyself

(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.

weream体验高考1.(2024全国甲卷)They

(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.

3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshan__________