定语从句+介词加关系代词或关系副词-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

I.介词加关系代词1、观察与思考：Theteacher

whom/who/that

youarewaitingfor

iscoming.=Theteacherforwhomyouarewaitingiscoming.Thisisthebook

which/that

Iaminterestedin.=Thisisthebook

inwhich

Iaminterested.关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以________

前置若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，指物时用_________.whomwhichThepen________________hewrotewithwasbroken.2.Thepenwith________________hewrotewasbroken.3.Theage________________childrengotoschoolatisseven.4.Theageat________________childrengotoschoolisseven.5.WuDong________________Iwenttotheconcertwithenjoyeditverymuch.6.WuDong

with__________Iwenttotheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.7.Herbag_____________sheputallherbooksinhasnotbeenfound.8.Herbagin_____________sheputallherbookshasnotbeenfound.9.Thisistheship__________________________IwenttoShanghaiby.10.Thisistheshipby_______________________IwenttoShanghai.that/whichwhichthat/whichwhichthat/who/whomwhomthat/whichwhichthat/whichwhich关系词先行词从句成分例句关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.

我永远不会忘记我们在那里见面的那一天。where地点地点状语Doyouremembertheplacewherewespentourchildhood?你还记得我们度过童年的那个地方吗？why原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.

我想象不出他拒绝我的好意的原因。Itwasatime______

peopleweredividedgeographically.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry______

theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Therearemanyreasons______

peoplelearnaforeignlanguage.Thisisthetown

Iwasborn.Thisisthecity

______

Iworkedinthepast.He’llneverforgettheday

hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.Theywillrunanafter-classclub

kidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.whenwherewhywherewherewhenwhereAftersupperwewenttothesupermarket_______Imetwithoneofmyhighschoolclassmates.Istillrememberthemoment_______Iwasgiventhegoldmedalbythechairman.Thedate______

IjoinedthearmywasOctober12,1960.Therearemanyreasons______

thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Self-drivingisanarea____________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.wherewhenwhenwhywhere

Doyoustillrememberthedays_____________wespentinQingdao?Doyoustillrememberthedays_____________wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?that/whichwhenIknowaplace________________wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplace

________________isfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.Thisisthereason_______________heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.wherethat/whichwhythat/which★关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：where=介词+which

when=介词+which

why=forwhich

Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich)theystayed.

Istillrememberthetimewhen(=inwhich)Iwasincollege.

Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heleftinahurry.

1.Thisisourclassroom

_____________________

thereisateacher’sdesk.2.Thefarm_________________myfatherworks

isfarfromthetown.3.Wevisitedthehouse____________________

afamouswriteroncelived.4.Hegavemesomebooks__________________

Iamnotveryfamiliar.5.ThisistheiPad__________whichIspent4000yuan.6.Thisismypairofglasses,_____________________

Icannotseeclearly.7.Thesewereanimalbonesandshells_______________________

symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.where=inwhichwhere=onwhichwhere=inwhichwithwhichonwithoutwhichwhere=onwhich8.Thatistheplace__________________

theymetforthefirsttime.9.Chinaistheonlycountry________________

wildpandascanbefound.10.I'llneverforgettheday__________________Ifirstwenttoschool.11.I'vealwayslongedforthedays_________

Ishouldbeabletobeindependent.12.Thereason_________

hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.13.Thisisthefactory_________

Iworkedtenyearsago.14.Theschool_________westudyisbeautiful.15.They’llneverforgetJuly1_________HongKong