湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学科素养测评英语试题 含解析

高一英语学科素养测评第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabook.B.Playwiththeboy.C.aphoto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MayItakeapictureofyouandyourlittleboy?W:Whatisitfor?M:It’sforapicturebook.W:OK.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Haveameeting.C.Finishareport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sam,I’msorryIcan’tgotothetheatrewithyoutonight.M:Why?W:I’vegottofinishareport.Mybossneedsitfortomorrowmorning’smeeting.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shoes.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Thefavoritecolor.【答案】A【解析】第1页/共26页【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewshoes?Igotthemformybirthday.M:actually,Ithinkyouroldwhiteonesfityoubetter.W:Iagree.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheirnewneighbor?A.He’sinaband.B.Hemakesvideos.C.He’swell-known.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowournewneighbor?M:hemakesvideosforbands.They’rewonderful.W:hedoesthemverywell.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Jean’splace.B.theirhometown.C.thehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jeanisunhappyrecently.What’swrongwithher?M:Shehasbeenhomesickforaweek.W:Whydon’twevisitherandfindouthowshe’sdoing?M:Goodidea.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhenwillAlicegotothebeach?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlicetodo?A.acitytour.B.Readsomebooks.C.amuseum.第2页/共26页【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Alice,howiseverythinggoing?W:Notbad.M:Iheardyou’retakingaweekthismonth.Doyouhaveanyspecialplans?W:I’mleavingforBondiBeachthisFridayandcomingbacknextThursday.I’mreallylookingforwardtolyingonthebeachandreadingsomebooks.M:Thatwouldbegreat.IwenttherelastSunday.shouldvisittheScienceMuseumwhenyougothere.It’snotfarfromthebeach.I’msureyou’lllikeit.W:Thanks.IwillcheckitoutwhenItakeacitytour.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandkid.C.andstudent.9.WhatprobablycausedSophia’sfailure?A.Herscorewasundertheuniversity’srequirement.B.Theuniversity’ssystemlostherinformation.C.Shedidnotstudyhardenough.10.WhatdoesSophiaplantodo?A.Sheplanstoquitschool.B.Sheplanstopreparefortheexamnextyear.C.Sheplanstogotoavocationalschoolinstead.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Sophia,areyoualright?W:Ihavebeenwaitingfortwomonthsfortheadmissionletterfromtheuniversity,butthere’snonews.M:There’sstillsometimebeforetheschoolstarts.Maybeyouwillreceivetheadmissionlettersoon.W:ImusthavedoneterriblyintheEnglishandmathexams.M:Comeon,don’tloseheart.W:Ihavephonedtheschool.Theysaidtheydidn’tgetmyinformation.Itmeansmyscoreisundertheir第3页/共26页requirement,sotheydon’thavemyinformationintheirsystem.M:Iamsosorry,Sophia.W:Don’tworryaboutme,Jacky.Bytheway,Iheardthatyou’vegottheletter.Congratulations!M:Thankyou.Butwhatareyougoingtodonext?W:Iamgoingtoapplyforsomevocationalschools.IlikefashiondesigningandIwanttostudyit.M:Don’tbesad,Sophia.willbedoinggreatinthefuture.W:Thankyou,Jacky,butIamnotsad.Onthecontrary,Iamkindofhappy.IcanfinallystudysomethingIreallylike!What’stheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.12.Whatarethetwokeyfactorsofwinningabasketballgame?A.Determinationandconcentration.B.Determinationandcooperation.C.Concentrationandcooperation.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofswimming?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.【答案】B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:John,doyoulikesports?M:Sure.W:What’syourfavoritesport?M:Basketball.W:Why?M:Itisateamsportusuallyinvolvingtwoteamswithfiveplayerseach.W:Oh.M:Sometimesitisalsocommonlyplayedthree-on-three,two-on-two,orone-on-one.W:Howdotheplayersscore?M:Atanytimeduringagame,ifaplayersuccessfullyshootstheballthroughthebasket,hewillscoreafieldgoal第4页/共26页twoorthreepointsforhisteam.W:Whatskillsdotheplayersneed?M:Basically,theplayersmustbegoodatdribblingtheballandpassingit.Sinceitisateamsport,thetwokeyfactorsofwinningareconcentrationandcooperation.W:Isee.M:Doyoulikebasketball?W:No.Ilikeswimming.M:Oh,good.It’salsoaninterestingsport.W:wewillgoswimming,wouldyouliketogowithme?M:OK.14.Whoistalkingtotheman?A.Anna’smother.B.Anna’sgrandma.C.Anna.15.WhatcolordoesAnnalike?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Howmuchweretheshoesbefore?A.£40.B.£65.C.£105.17.WhatwillAnnaprobablydotomorrow?A.Callthemanback.B.Goshopping.C.hergrandma.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canIspeaktoAnnaJones,please?W:I’mafraidshe’souttovisithergrandmabutyoucanleaveamessagewithme—I’mhermother.M:Thanks.ThisisBobfromtheshoeshopForesters.W:Howdoyouspellthat?M:It’sF-O-R-E-S-T-E-R-S.W:OK,I’vegotthat.M:Canyoutellherthatwenowhavetheshoesshewantedinsizethirty-eight?onlyhadsizefortywhenshecameintotheshoplastweek.Andshe’llbepleasedtoknowthatthey’realsointhecolorsheliked—green.第5页/共26页Beforeweonlyhadblackandblueones.W:That’sgoodnews.M:andthereisevenmoregoodnews.havingasale,sothey’refortypoundscheaper.Nowthey’resixty-fivepounds,whichisagoodprice.W:she’llbereallypleased.Canshegoandgetthemtomorrowataroundfiveo’clock?M:She’llhavetocomebeforetwoo’clock,I’mafraid,becausethat’swhenweshutW:OK,I’lltellher.18.Whichplacedidthespeaker’ssisterworkat?A.Asupermarket.B.Agrocerystore.C.Adrugstore.19.Whatshouldpeopledofirstaftervisitingthewebsites?A.Searchingjobbyposition.B.toMomforhelp.C.Preparingforan20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.shareworkingexperiences.B.introducewaysoffindingapart-timejob.C.explainthereasonsforworkingpart-time.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone!Mostofyouwanttoknowhowtofindapart-timejobandI’llintroducesomethingaboutthat.Iwasluckyenoughtogetmyfirstpart-timejobbecausemymomshoppedseveraltimesaweekinourlocalgrocerystoreandsheheardthattheyneededIworkedpart-timeduringhighschoolandfull-timeduringsummerholidayandduringbreaksfromcollege.Mybrotherworkedinasupermarketinourneighborhoodtoo.Myyoungersisterworkedinthedrugstoreacrossthestreetwhich,ofcourse,wasalsovisitedbymymomonaregularbasis.Morethanafewyearslater,that’sstillthebestwaytofindajob,thoughIhadneverheardoftheterm“networking”backthen.nowcanstartyouronlinejobsearchbyvisitingthesitesthatfocusonpart-timechances.Searchingbytypeofpositionwillproducealistofopenings.There’salsoalistofnationalemployersthathirepart-timeworkers.Enterhowmanymilesyou’rewillingtotravelintothesearch第6页/共26页engineanditwillgiveyoualistofjobsthatmeetyourrequirements.Next,makesureyoudressproperly,getreadytocompleteanapplication,andarepreparedforan第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheholidaysaredrawingnear,theseexcitingfilmsandattractivedocumentariesareperfectchoicestoenrichyourleisuretime.2thelong-awaitedZootopia2settohitthescreen,ChinesefansareanxioustomeetagainwithJudyHoppsandNickonthesilverscreen.Pickingupdirectlyafterthefirstfilm,whichcameoutin2016,thenewmoviefollowsthetwomaincharactersastheyarecaughtinadecades-oldmysteryaboutZootopia’smostfamousfamily,theZootopia2willcomeoutatthesametimeontheChinesemainlandandinNorthAmericaonNovember26.AposteroftheanimatedfilmNobody,directedbyShui,recentlyhaditsfirstshowinginRome.fromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,thefilmre-imaginesthefamouslongjourneythroughtheeyesoffourfunandlivelylittlemonsters.SinceitstartedinChinaonAugust2,Nobodyhasbecomeasurprisingbox-officehitinChina,receivingpraiseforitshumor,emotionalconnection,andspecialvisuals.DynastiesII,whichwasfirstshownonlineonBiliBilionMay28,focusesonthesocialrelationshipsandlivesofpumas,elephants,cheetahs,hyenasandmacaques.ItsproducerSimonBlakeneytellsChinaDailythatinternationalsupportandattentionwereimportanttoitssuccess.“Changesinstreaminghavebroughtalotofchallengesforhowshowslikethisaremade,sohavingthesupportofpartnerslikeBiliBilimakesahugedifference,aswecanfocusontheanimals,”hesays.ThethirdseasonofthedocumentaryseriesOurNationalParkwasshownonDragonTVonOctober14,showingthenaturalwondersinthreeofChina’sfirstgroupofnationalparks—theGiantPandaNationalPark,theHainanRainforestNationalPark,andtheNortheastChinaandLeopardNationalPark.Thedocumentaryfocusesonthekeyanimalsofeachnationalpark,tellingthestoryofthecloserelationshipsbetween第7页/共26页variousspecies.Theproductionshowshowspeciesareinterconnectedandinterdependentwithintheecologicalchain.21.WhenisZootopia2scheduledtobeshownonthescreen?A.OnMay28.B.OnAugust2.C.OnNovember26.D.OnOctober14.22.Whichoneisbasedonanovel?A.Zootopia2.B.Nobody.C.DynastiesII.D.OurNationalPark.23.WhatdoDynastiesIIandOurNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Bothconcentrateonanimals.B.BothareshownonBiliBili.C.Botharepopularwithfemaleaudiences.D.BotharebasedonclassicChinesenovels.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部适合假期观看的精彩电影和纪录片。【21题详解】2部分中“Zootopia2willcomeoutatthesametimeontheChinesemainlandandinNorthAmericaonNovember月262》将在中国大陆和北美同时上映。)”可知，《Zootopia2》计划于月26日上映。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“fromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,thefilmre-imaginesthefamouslongjourneythroughtheeyesoffourfunandlivelylittlemonsters.(这部电影取材于中国)Nobody》是根据小说改编的。故选B。【23题详解】DynastiesII部分中“DynastiesII,whichwasfirstshownonlineonBiliBilionMay28,focusesonthesocialrelationshipsandlivesofpumas,elephants,cheetahs,hyenasandmacaques.(5月28日，在哔哩哔哩上首次在线播出的《DynastiesII》聚焦于美洲狮、大象、猎豹、鬣狗和猕猴的社会关系和生活。)”以及最后一段中“ThethirdseasonofthedocumentaryseriesOurNationalParkwasshownonDragonTVonOctober14,showingthenaturalwondersinthreeofChina’sfirstgroupofnationalparks—theGiantPandaNationalPark,theHainanRainforestNationalPark,andtheNortheastChinaandLeopardNationalPark.(10月14第8页/共26页日，纪录片系列《我们的国家公园》第三季在东方卫视播出，展示了中国首批国家公园中的三个——大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和东北虎豹国家公园的自然奇观。)”可知，二者的共同点是都关注动物。故选A。BEleven-year-oldAngelasufferedadiseaseabouthernervoussystem.Shehaddifficultyinwalkingandhermovementwaslimitedtosmallactionsaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdmuchhopeofherevergettingbetterfromthisillness.Theysaidshewouldspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair(轮椅).Theysaidthatfew,ifany,wereabletocomebacktonormalafterdevelopingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasfearless.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldfirmlypromiseherselfaswellasanyonewho’dlistenthatshewouldnevergiveuponwalkingagain.ShewasmovedtoahospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertreatmentscouldbeusedtohercasewereputintouse.Thedoctorsweredeeplyimpressedbyherstrongspirittofacedifficulties.Theytaughthertouseherimaginationtoseeherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwouldatleastgiveherhopeandsomethingpositivetodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltreatmentandinexerciseperiods.Shewaslyingthere,seriouslyimagingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,asshewastryinghardtoimagineherlegsmovingagain.Somethingstrangehappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!Sheshoutedout,“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwascryingout,too,andrunningforcover.Peoplewereshouting,equipmentwasfallingandglasswasbreaking.see,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.She’ssurethatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.see,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanfightalittledisease,can’tthey?24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelafromthepassage?A.Shewasunabletomoveatall.B.Shebelievedwalkingwasimpossibleforher.C.Shewasverybraveandsureshewouldwalkagain.D.Shedevelopedadiseasethatmadeherunabletospeak.25.WhatdidthedoctorsteachAngelatodointhehospital?A.imagineherselfwalking.B.avoiddoingexerciseinthehospital.第9页/共26页C.takedifferentkindsofmedicineontime.D.sleepmoretohelphergetwellquickly.26Whywerepeopleinthehospitalcryingoutatthatmoment?A.Becausetherewasanearthquakehappening.B.Becausetheglassbrokeintopiecescompletely.C.BecauseAngela’sbedwasmovingdangerously.D.Becauseafirebrokeoutsuddenlyinthebuilding.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.itawonder?B.Shouldyoufightdisease?C.Didtheearthmoveforyou?D.anearthquaketreatdisease?【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身患神经系统疾病的女孩安吉拉凭借顽强意志战胜病魔，重新站立行走的励志故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthelittlegirlwasfearless.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldfirmlypromiseherselfaswellasanyonewho’dlistenthatshewouldnevergiveuponwalkingagain.(但这个小女孩毫不畏惧。躺在病床上的她，会坚定地向自己以及所有愿意倾听的人承诺，她永远不会放弃重新走路的希望)”可知，安吉拉十分勇敢，且坚信自己能够重新站起来走路。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theytaughthertouseherimaginationtoseeherselfwalking.(医生们教她运用想象力，在脑海中想象自己走路的样子)”可知，医生教安吉拉的方法是想象自己走路。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“see,itwasanearthquake.(你看，原来是发生了地震)”可知，医院里的人们尖叫是因为突发地震。故选A项。【27题详解】Sheshoutedout,“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwascryingout,too,andrunningforcover.Peoplewereshouting,equipmentwasfallingandglasswasbreaking.see,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’第10页/共26页ttellthattoAngela.She’ssurethatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.(掉落，玻璃也碎裂了。你看，原来是发生了地震。但别把这个真相告诉安吉拉。她确信是自己让床动了起)”以及“see,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanfightalittledisease,can’tthey?(要)”Didtheearthmoveforyou?(大地是为你而震颤的吗？)”既紧扣地震这个关键情节，又暗含信念撼动命运的深层含义，最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。CGuideDogs,oneoftheUK’sleadingsightlosscharities(慈善机构),recentlyhostedauniquereadingeventattheBritishLibrary.ChildrenwithsightlossmetfriendlyguidedogsintrainingandwereencouragedtoreadinfrontofthedogaudienceusingGuideDogs’CustomEyesBooks,whicharespeciallydesignedforkidswithvisualimpairments(视力障碍).AsurveybyGuideDogsshowedthatreadingaloudhelpsimprovereadingskills.While91%ofadultssurveyedsaidreadingaloudhelpedthem,65%ofchildrenreportedtheyfeltshydoingsoinfrontoftheirclassmates.helpwiththis,GuideDogscreatedthisuniqueeventwherechildren—thecharity’syoungserviceusers—couldreadtodogsinsteadofpeople.Thesurveyalsofoundthat72%ofkidsthoughtreadingtoadogwouldincreasetheirconfidencebecausedogsdon’tjudge.KerryKernan,HeadofChildren,PeopleandFamiliesatGuideDogs,said,“AtGuideDogs,webelieveinthepowerofreading.It’simportantthateverychildcanaccessbooksandenjoygreatstories.OurCustomEyesBooksmakereadingmorefunbychangingtextsizeandbackgroundcolors.”Kate,whose6-year-olddaughterImogenjoinedtheevent,said,“Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeduringstorytime.It’sgreattoseehowCustomEyesBookshelpchildrenlikeImogenenjoyreading.impairmentsshouldn’tstopthemfromenjoyingthemagicofagoodbook.”Theeventwasn’tjusthelpfultothechildren—itwasalsoafantasticexperiencefortheguidedogsintraining,givingthemachancetopracticestayingcalmandrelaxedinanewenvironment,whichisanimportantskillfortheirfutureroles.28.Whatdidvisuallyimpairedchildrendoattherecentlibraryevent?第11页/共26页ATheyraisedmoneyforthecharity.B.Theydesignedsomespecialbooks.C.Theyreadtoguidedogsintraining.D.Theylistenedtostoriesreadbyadults.29.Whatwastheproblemfacingmostofthechildrenaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theyfoundnosuitablebookstoread.B.Theyfearedreadingaloudinpublic.C.Theydoubtedthebenefitsofreadingaloud.D.Theyhadtroubleinunderstandingthetext.30.What’sKate’sattitudetowardthereadingevent?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Uncaring.D.Favourable.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheevent?A.Itthedogsforashorttime.B.Itwasnotwell-receivedbythechildren.C.Itwasonlybeneficialtothechildren.D.Itwasawin-winsituationforbothsides.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了英国导盲犬慈善机构在大英图书馆举办的视障儿童阅读活动，包括活动形式、意义及各方反馈。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChildrenwithsightlossmetfriendlyguidedogsintrainingandwereencouragedtoreadinfrontofthedogaudienceusingGuideDogs’CustomEyesBooks,whicharespeciallydesignedforkidswithvisualimpairments(视力障碍).(视力受损的儿童见到了正在接受训练的友好导盲犬，并被鼓励用导盲犬机构专为视障儿童设计的CustomEyes)中的导盲犬朗读。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While91%ofadultssurveyedsaidreadingaloudhelpedthem,65%ofchildrenreportedtheyfeltshydoingsoinfrontoftheirclassmates.(尽管91%的受访成年人表示大声朗读对自己有帮助，但65%的孩子表示在同学面前大声朗读会感到害羞)”可知，多数孩子的问题是害怕在公众面前大声朗读。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Kate,whose6-year-olddaughterImogenjoinedtheevent,said,“Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeduringstorytime.It’sgreattoseehowCustomEyesBookshelpchildrenlikeImogenenjoyreading.impairmentsshouldn’tstopthemfromenjoyingthemagicofagoodbook.”(凯特的6岁女儿伊莫金参加了第12页/共26页CustomEyes书籍帮助像伊莫金这样的孩子享)”可知，Kate对活动是支持的态度。故选D项。【31题详解】Theeventwasn’tjusthelpfultothechildren—itwasalsoafantasticexperiencefortheguidedogsintraining,givingthemachancetopracticestayingcalmandrelaxedinanewenvironment,whichisanimportantskillfortheirfutureroles.(这次活动不仅对孩子们有帮助，对正在训练的导盲犬来说也是一次很棒的体验，让它们有机会练习在新环境中保持冷静和放松，这是它们未来工作所需的重要技能)”可知，活动对孩子和导盲犬都有益，是双赢局面。故选D项。DForcenturies,peoplehavewonderedwhybirdssingatdawn(黎明).Now,anewstudyonzebrafinches(斑马雀)suggeststhatalthoughdarknessstopsbirdsfromsinging,birdsbuildupastrongerinnerdrivetosinginthelengthiernightthatcausesthemtoburstintosongatdawn.SatoshiKojimaattheKoreaBrainResearchInstituteinDaegu,SouthKorea,andhiscolleaguesstudiedlaboratory-raisedzebrafinchesincarefullycontrolledlightingconditionstochangethetimingoflightanddarkcycles.Theteamfirstpushedbackthetimeatwhichthefinchessawsuddenbrightlightto3hourslaterthanthetruedawn.Thebirdswereawakebutstayedsilentintheartificialdarkness,andwhenthelightsfinallydidcomeon,thebirdssangmorestronglythanusual.Whenthelightscameon3hoursearlierthantruedawn,thebirdsstillstartedsinging,butwithoutthesameenergyaswhentheywereforcedtowait.Inotherwords,saysKojima,thelongerthetimelag(时间间隔)betweenwhenthebirdswakeupandtheoflight,thestrongerthebirdsong.“Thebirdsarealreadyawakeinthedarkbeforethelightscomeon,”hesays.“Buttheirnaturalsingingissuppressed(抑制)bythedarkness.Thissuppressionmakesthemwanttosingevenmore,leadingtoahighrateofsingingimmediatelyafterthelightsareturnedon.”Whilethisstudyonlylookedatonetypeofbird,thesimilarthingmayapplytoothers,Kojimasays.ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,warnsustobecareful.Thereare“agreatmanydifferencesbetweenbirdsinhow,whenandwhattheysinginthemorningsinging”,hesays.32.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudyonzebrafinches?A.Longerdarknesscanmakebirdswanttosingmoreatdawn.第13页/共26页B.Mostofthebirdsprefertosingmorestronglyintheafternoon.C.Zebrafinchesdevelopaloveforsingingaloudinthenight.D.Differentkindsofbirdshavedifferentmethodsofsinging.33.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdataresults.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onset”inparagraph4mean?A.End.B.Beginning.C.Improvement.D.35.WhatdoesDiegoGilshowinthelastparagraph?A.Zebrafinchesarenevercleversingers.B.Thestudymethodisperfectlydesigned.C.ThefindingofthestudyisD.Allbirdssingsimilarlyatdawn.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于斑马雀黎明鸣叫的新研究，同时提及该研究结论的适用局限性。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,anewstudyonzebrafinches(斑马雀)suggeststhatalthoughdarknessstopsbirdsfromsinging,birdsbuildupastrongerinnerdrivetosinginthelengthiernightthatcausesthemtoburstintosongatdawn.(现在，一项关于斑马雀的新研究表明，尽管黑暗会阻止鸟类鸣叫，但较长的夜间会让它们积累更强的鸣叫欲望，这使得它们在黎明时放声歌唱)”可知，研究的主要发现是更长的黑暗会让鸟类在黎明时更想鸣叫。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theteamfirstpushedbackthetimeatwhichthefinchessawsuddenbrightlightto3hourslaterthanthetruedawn.Thebirdswereawakebutstayedsilentintheartificialdarkness,andwhenthelightsfinallydidcomeon,thebirdssangmorestronglythanusual.Whenthelightscameon3hoursearlierthantruedawn,thebirdsstillstartedsinging,butwithoutthesameenergyaswhentheywereforcedtowait.(研究团队首先将斑马雀接触强光的时间推迟到比实际黎明晚3小时。这些鸟在人工黑暗中是清醒的，但保持沉默，当灯光最终亮起时，它们的鸣叫声比平时更响亮。当灯光比实际黎明早3小时亮起时，这些鸟仍然会开始鸣叫，但没有被迫等待时的那种活力)”可知，这是将灯光推迟3小时开启与提前3小时开启的情况进行对比，来说明鸟类鸣叫的不同状态。因此，该段通过作比较的方式展开。故选D项。第14页/共26页【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thebirdswereawakebutstayedsilentintheartificialdarkness,andwhenthelightsfinallydidcomeon,thebirdssangmorestronglythanusual.(光最终亮起时，它们的鸣叫声比平时更响亮)”及第四段“Inotherwords,saysKojima,thelongerthetimelag(时间间隔)betweenwhenthebirdswakeupandtheoflight,thestrongerthebirdsong.(Kojima说，鸟类醒来与光线onset之间的时间间隔越长，鸟鸣声就越响亮)”，结合语境可推测，鸟类醒来和光线开始之间的时间间隔越长，鸟鸣声就越响亮。onset的含义与comeon接近，意为“开始”。故选B项。【35题详解】ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,warnsustobecareful.Thereare“agreatmanydifferencesbetweenbirdsinhow,whenandwhattheysinginthemorningsinging”,hesays.(但西班牙马德里国家自然科学博物馆的DiegoGil)类。故选C项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。“Ihopeyoufeelbetter”expressessupport,empathy(同情),andencouragementwhensomeoneisunwell,andexpressingyourgoodwishescanmaketheotherpersonfeelcaredfor.Whilethissimplesentenceisenoughtoshowcare,therearemorethoughtfulmethodsofshowingyourconcern.___36___.“___37___.”Thisthoughtfulexpressionshowsconcernforsomeone’swell-beinginthelongrun,ratherthanjustgettingbetterquickly.Itencouragesthemtotakeasmuchtimeastheyneedtofullyrestandgetwell,makingittheperfectmessageforyourclassmates.healthisourtopconcern.”___38___.Itfocusesoncareandsupport,easingtheirstressaboutfallingbehindinstudiesandlettingthemknowtheydon’thavetorushbacktoschool.“Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.”andoptimistic,this“feelbetter”messageisoneofthebestwaystocheerupyourclassmateswhenthey’resick.___39___.Anditalsoletsthemfeelyouareconfidentabouttheirrecovery(康复).Sharingencouragingwordswithsickclassmatescanreallymakethemfeelcaredfor,butdoingsomethingpracticalforthemisevenmoremeaningful.___40___.Thesesmallactsofkindnesswillnotonlymakethemfeelwarmbutalsohelpthemrecoversooner.第15页/共26页A.thetimeyouneedtofullygetbetter.B.Thinkingofyouandhopingforyourquickget-well.C.Thismessageexpressestheimportanceoftheirhomework.D.Thismessagemakesthemfeelthattheirhealthiswhatmattersmost.E.Asaresult,don’tbeafraidtotakeasmall,specificactiontohelpthem.F.Itletsthemknowthatyou’rehopingfortheirreturnandmissingthem.G.Sowe’lltalkaboutthoughtfulwaystosay“Ihopeyoufeelbetter”inthisarticle.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了向生病的人表达“希望你好起来”的更贴心的说法，同时提及了结合实际行动传递关怀的方式。【36题详解】上文“Whilethissimplesentenceisenoughtoshowcare,therearemorethoughtfulmethodsofshowingyourconcern.(虽然这句简单的话语已足以表达关怀，但还有更体贴的方法来展现你的关切)”提出会介绍更贴心的表达方法。G达关切”，引出下文的“具体方法”，符合语境。故选G项。【37题详解】下文“Thisthoughtfulexpressionshowsconcernforsomeone’swell-beinginthelongrun,ratherthanjustgettingbetterquickly.()”说明这个表达关心动方式关注长期康复、鼓励对方慢慢休养。A选项“你需要花时间彻底康复”呼应下文的“慢慢好转”，总起此段，符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“healthisourtopconcern.”(你的健康是我们最关心的事)”总起此段，提到健康是头等大事。D选项“这句话让他们觉得自己的健康才是最重要的”呼应上文的“健康是我们最关心的事情”，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详解】上文““Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.”(期待早日与你重逢)”总起此段，表达期许再次相见，下文“Anditalsoletsthemfeelyouareconfidentabouttheirrecovery(康复).(同时也让他们感受到你对他们的康复充满信心)”F选项“这句话让他们知道你期待他们回来，并且想念他们”呼应上文的“期待早日再相见”，符合语境。故选F项。第16页/共26页【40题详解】上文“Sharingencouragingwordswithsickclassmatescanreallymakethemfeelcaredfor,butdoingsomethingpracticalforthemisevenmoremeaningful.(与生病的同学分享鼓励的话语确实能让他们感受到被关心，但为他们做些实际的事情则更有意义)”强调实际行动的重要性，下文“Thesesmallactsofkindnesswillnotonlymakethemfeelwarmbutalsohelpthemrecoversooner.(这些小小的善举不仅会让他们感到温暖，也能帮助他们更快康复)”提到具体的行动。E选项“因此，不要害怕采取具体的小行动来帮助他们”承接上文的“做些实际的事情”，引出下文的“小小善举”，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)Everymorning,anoldmansatstillonhisfrontsteps,hisblueeyesemptyandsad.MydaughterandIpassedhishouseonourdailywalktoherkindergarten.Oneday,shewavedandcalledouthappily,—“Hi,Mr.Man!”.Buther____41____soonwentawaywhenthemandidn’tsay“Hi”back.____42____,sheaskedmewhy.Iexplainedinasoft____43____“Maybehe’shavingahardday.”Later,aneighbortoldusthemanwasBobandthathiswifehadrecentlydied.discussedwaysto____44____himup,butmydaughterwasn’tsatisfiedwithmyideas,decidingtowaitforabetter____45____.Afewdayslater,mydaughter____46____himasusual,butagain,hedidn’treply.Suddenly,sheranontohisgrass,____47____abeautifulredleaf,climbedonestep,and