2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（浙江温州卷）B卷（解析版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（浙江温州卷）B卷语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第二大题完形填空学校的绿色发展第三大题阅读理解A篇讲述2022年北京冬季奥运会上的一些新科技及其用途第三大题阅读理解B篇春晚舞蹈诗剧精彩演绎《千里江山图》第三大题阅读理解C篇讲述蝙蝠对于环境的重要性，呼吁人们去保护它们第三大题阅读理解D篇讲述前往南极的旅途中遇到困难后,船长带领船员拯救自己和船员的故事第四大题词语运用B.短文填空展示中国脱贫前后的巨大变化第五大题书面表达东京奥运会上跳水冠军小将全红婵一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third【答案】B【解析】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。2．—Look!Theflowersarecomingout.—Yes.Andtheweatherisgetting________.Let’sgoonaspringup.A．bigger B．warmer C．longer D．colder【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！花开了。——对。天气越来越暖和。让我们来一场春游吧。考查形容词比较级。bigger更大的；warmer更暖和的；longer更长的；colder更冷的。根据“Theflowersarecomingout.”及“Let’sgoonaspringup.”可知，此处指的是天气越来越暖和，花开了，可以去春游了。故选B。3．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe_________.ThefighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，扩音器在说什么？——是对乘客说的。去北京的航班正在验票。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；tourists旅行者；members成员；passengers乘客。根据下文“ThefighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.”可知是航班在验票，所以应该是对乘客们说的。故选D。4．Sabinewalksso________intheapartmentthatsometimesyoudon’tevenknowshe’sjustpassedby.Youwonderifherfeetevertouchthefloor.A．freely B．lightly C．shyly D．slowly【答案】B【解析】句意：Sabine在公寓里走路很轻，有时你甚至不知道他刚刚经过。你想知道她的脚是否碰到过地板。考查副词词义辨析。freely自由地，不受限制地；lightly轻轻地，轻柔地；shyly害羞地；slowly缓慢地。根据“sometimesyoudon’tevenknowshe’sjustpassedby”可知，她走路很轻。故选B。5．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．past B．through C．opposite D．towards【答案】D【解析】句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。考查介词辨析。past超过；through穿过；opposite在……对面；towards朝；向。theroadtowards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。6．—ShallItellJimaboutit?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——我要把这件事告诉吉姆吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能。根据“I’vetoldhimalready.”可知，已经跟吉姆说过了，所以没必要再说一遍，故选A。7．________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Although【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然她很小，但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。8．—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．willtake D．amtaking【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。考查动词时态。takeashower洗澡，洗淋浴，是一个短语。根据语境和句中的“atthattime”可知，这里表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。9．—Intoday’safter-school-serviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful【答案】A【解析】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选A。10．—Thepriceofoilhaskeptrisingforweeks.I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!—_________.I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead.A．Asyoulike B．I’mstillnotsureC．Inyourdreams D．Takeitseriously【答案】D【解析】句意：——石油价格已经上涨了几个星期。我得把车卖了，然后像鸟一样飞走！——当真！我宁愿卖掉它，买一辆混合动力车。考查情景交际。Asyoulike随你的便；I’mstillnotsure我还不确定；Inyourdreams做梦去吧；Takeitseriously当真。根据句意“I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!...I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead”可知，说话人让对方认真对待这个事，故选D。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Ourschoolislikeaminitechnologypark,”saysYangHongying,headmasterofNewJindaiPrimarySchoolinLiangpingDistrict,Chongqing.“Ourstudentscanlearntheideasofgreendevelopmentfrom____11____designs.”ThedesignsYangtalksofarefoundinavillageschoolthatlooksdifferentfromotherschools.Forastart,arunningtrack(跑道)isonaroof(顶部)to____12____space,andthereisa3,000-squaremetervegetablegardeninthecenteroftheschool.Theschoolusesa____13____lightingsystemandagroundheatexchangesystemtosaveenergy.Inshort,overthepastfewyearsNewJindaiPrimarySchoolhasbeena____14____ofsustainable(可持续的)development.However,whentheschoolwassetupin1966,conditionswerereallybad,____15____studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.Theschoolhasbeenmovedthreetimes.Thefirstofthesewasfromthe____16____toaformalschoolin1994.Aftertheschoolwas____17____destroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008,it____18____twenty-onemillionyuantobuildanewschool.Theschoolinvited____19____fromTongjiUniversityinShanghaitodesignthenewschool.OnApril5,2011,thestudents____20____intothenewschool.“Thedesignersdidn’tchangetheoriginalsightsoftheplace____21____,andtheyturnedthehillyfieldintoavegetablegarden,whichisagreatplaceforstudents.Everyclasshasasubjectinthegarden,inwhichstudents____22____learnhowtoplantvegetables.Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarmastheirparentsdo,andthisgardenprovidesthemwithgreat____23____tolearnfarming.”Yangsays.Theschoolhasstartedanactivitytoencouragepeopletouseenergy-savingbulbs(节能灯泡).Studentscanbringtraditionalbulbsandexchangethemforenergy-saving____24____.Theyalsomakeuseofwastebottlestocreatepiecesofart,andthankstothesetechnologyeducationprograms,thestudentshavewon____25____inlocalscientificcompetitions.11．A．simple B．special C．separate D．senior12．A．solve B．serve C．save D．spread13．A．medical B．national C．direct D．natural14．A．model B．pride C．volunteer D．fashion15．A．but B．or C．so D．if16．A．hospital B．temple C．school D．factory17．A．especially B．really C．greatly D．quickly18．A．found B．received C．searched D．made19．A．teachers B．engineers C．scientists D．designers20．A．moved B．turned C．broke D．ran21．A．completely B．traditionally C．politely D．recently22．A．must B．can C．should D．need23．A．plans B．chances C．memories D．preparations24．A．ones B．all C．some D．those25．A．jobs B．names C．knowledge D．prizes【短文分析】本文主要介绍了新金带小学。【答案解析】11．B【解析】句意：我们的学生可以从特殊的设计中学到绿色发展的理念。simple简单的；special特殊的；separate独立的；senior地位高的。根据下文“...avillageschoolthatlooksdifferentfromotherschools.”可知，这个乡村学校看起来与其他学校不同，由此可知它的设计是特殊的。故选B。12．C【解析】句意：首先，为了节省空间，学校的屋顶上有一条跑道，学校中心还有一个3000平方米的菜园。solve解决；serve服务；save拯救，节约；spread传播。根据“…arunningtrackisonaroof…”可知，跑道设计在楼顶，其目的是为了节约空间充分利用空间。故选C。13．D【解析】句意：学校使用自然照明系统和地面热交换系统来节约能源。medical医学的；national国家的；direct直接的；natural自然的。结合“...tosaveenergy.”和选项可知，能节约资源的应是自然照明系统。故选D。14．A【解析】句意：总之，在过去的几年里，新金带小学已经成为可持续发展的典范。model典型；pride骄傲；volunteer志愿者；fashion时尚。根据第二段可知，新金带小学的设计既充分利用空间，又能节约资源，所以它应是可持续发展的典范。故选A。15．C【解析】句意：然而，当学校在1966年建立时，条件非常差，所以学生不得不在一个小寺庙学习。but但是；or或者，否则；so所以，因此；if如果。根据“…conditionswerereallybad…studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.”可知，此空前后两句是因果关系，表达“当时的条件非常差，所以学生不得不在一个小的庙里面上课”的意思，所以此空应填并列连词so。故选C。16．B【解析】句意：第一次搬迁是1994年从寺庙到一所正式的学校。hospital医院；temple寺庙；school学校；factory工厂。根据上文“...studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.”可知，刚开始学生们在寺庙学习，所以第一次搬迁是从寺庙搬到一所正式的学校。故选B。17．C【解析】句意：这所学校在2008年汶川地震中被严重破坏后，它收到了2100万元用于新建一所学校。especially尤其，特别；really真正地；greatly非常，极大地；quickly快速地。根据“…destroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008…”可知，这所学校在2008年汶川大地震中应该是受到很大的破坏。故选C。18．B【解析】句意：这所学校在2008年汶川地震中被严重破坏后，它收到了2100万元用于新建一所学校。found发现；received收到；searched搜索；made制作。根据“AftertheschoolwasgreatlydestroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008,it…twenty-onemillionyuantobuildanewschool.”和选项可知，在遭受极大的破坏之后这个学校收到了一笔2100万的款项去建设一个新学校。故选B。19．D【解析】句意：学校邀请了上海同济大学的设计师来设计新学校。teacher老师；engineer工程师；scientist科学家；designer设计师。根据“...todesignthenewschool.”可知，设计新学校的人应是设计师。故选D。20．A【解析】句意：2011年4月5日，学生们搬进了新学校。move搬迁；turned变成；broke打碎；ran奔跑。根据上文“…itreceivedtwenty-onemillionyuantobuildanewschool.”可知，这所小学要建新校区，由此可知有了新校区后，学生们是要搬进新校区的。故选A。21．A【解析】句意：设计师没有完全改变这个地方的原始面貌，他们把这片丘陵地带变成了一个菜园，这对学生来说是一个很好的地方。completely完全地；traditionally传统地；politely有礼貌地；recently最近。根据“…theyturnedthehillyfieldintoavegetablegarden…”可知，他们只把丘陵地变成了一个菜园，由此可知他们没有完全改变这个地方的原始面貌，“completely”符合文意。故选A。22．B【解析】句意：每个班级在菜园里都有一个课程，学生可以在课程中学习如何种植蔬菜。must必须；can能，可以；should应该；need需要。根据下文“Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarm…”可知，大多数孩子不知道怎么种菜，有了这个菜园后，孩子们就能在那学习如何种菜，“can”符合文意。故选B。23．B【解析】句意：大多数农村孩子不像他们的父母那样懂得种地，这个菜园为他们提供了学习种地的大好机会。plans计划；chances机会；memories记忆力；preparations准备。根据“Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarmastheirparentsdo,andthisgardenprovidesthemwithgreat…tolearnfarming.”可知，大多数孩子不会种地，学校里有菜园就意味着他们有机会学习如何种地。故选B。24．A【解析】句意：学生可以把传统灯泡换成节能灯泡。ones指代“同名异物”且前面无定冠词的可数名词复数；all（三者及以上）都；some一些；those指代“同名异物”且前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。根据“Studentscanbringtraditionalbulbsandexchangethemforenergy-saving…”可知，此句表达“学生可以把传统灯泡换成节能灯泡”的意思，由此可知此空应填能指代“同名异物”的代词；又因为此空前没有定冠词，所以此空应填代词ones。故选A。25．D【解析】句意：他们还利用废瓶子创作艺术品，由于这些技术教育项目，学生们在当地的科学比赛中获奖。jobs工作；names名字；knowledge知识；prizes奖品。根据“...thestudentshavewon…inlocalscientificcompetitions.”和选项可知，学生们在比赛中赢得的应是奖品。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答。ACoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBand-AidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（体温计）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒剂）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.26．________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．InspectionrobotC．SmartBand-Aid D．Disinfectionrobot27．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.28．WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A．Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B．BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C．Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D．Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.【短文分析】本文讲述2022年北京冬季奥运会上的一些新科技及其用途。【答案解析】26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Inspectionrobot”及“Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone”可知，监控机器人可以建议人带上口罩。故选B。27．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones”可知，人们可以通过手机上的应用程序监测自己的体温。故选A。28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“therobotspraysafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan”可知，消毒机器人可以通过头顶的风扇喷洒消毒剂。故选C。BOnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanoramaofMountainandRiver”,byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itbecameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthecommentsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtravelledalongdistancefromneighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainterThe“poeticdance”bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofamodernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmoflegendarytraditionalChineseartwork.AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguidepeopleintoanimmersive(沉浸式的)andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelicsprotectionworkerswhohavemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.ArewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdanceWhichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewenttoateacherexpertinChineseblue-greenlandscapepaintingtolearnhowtodraw“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”.Fromlinedrawingtocoloring,hegraduallyfeltastrongeranddeeperconnectionwiththecharacter.“Sometimes,Ifailedtogetmyselfoutofthecharacterandjustcannotstopcrying.Suchimmersiveexperiencesmakemeevenmoredeeplyrespectandreverethecharacter,”saidZhangHan.AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen.Thus,“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”paintinghasbeengivenanewleaseoflife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedanceshow. B．Thefamouspainting.C．TheNorthernSongDynasty. D．TheChongqingGuangnanGrandTheater.30．WhatisZhangHan?A．AnArtteacher. B．Anancientpainter.C．Amoderndancer. D．AresearcherofthePalaceMuseum.31．Howwasthepainting“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”shownonstage?A．Thedancerspaintedthepictureonstage.B．Theactorsdescribedthepaintingwithmusic.C．Theartistsshowedthepaintingthroughdancing.D．Aresearchertoldthedetailsofthepaintingonstage.32．Whichisoneofthevaluesoftheshow?A．Ittaughtpeoplehowtoprotectanancientartwork.B．IthelpedpeopleunderstandChineseculturebetter.C．Itattractedmoreandmorepeopletolearnpainting.D．ItmadethehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynastypopular.【短文分析】本文讲述舞蹈诗剧《千里江山图》生动还原北宋名画，让观众对绘画和中国传统文化有一个沉浸式的体验。【答案解析】29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“experiencethebeautyofthedanceshow”可知，句子表达舞蹈表演很成功。“it”指的是“thedanceshow”。故选A。30．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Arewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdance”及“AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway”可知，张翰是一位现代舞蹈表演者，表演画家王希孟。故选C。31．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen”王希孟在中央画画的时候，更多的演员出现在舞台上，展示一幅画，以青绿开始和结束。可推断这幅画是艺术家通过舞蹈来展示的。故选C。32．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“toguidepeopleintoanimmersiveandexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture”可知，表演指引人们对绘画和中国传统文化有一个沉浸式的令人兴奋的体验。故选B。CBatsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生态系统)aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsareblood-eaters.Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(热带的)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多样性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修复)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(农作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.33．Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A．Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B．Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C．Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D．Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B．Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C．Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D．TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.35．What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A．Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B．Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C．Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D．Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bat:AMammalinDanger.B．Bat:AnImportantMammal.C．WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?D．HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?【短文分析】本文主要讲述了蝙蝠对于环境的重要性，呼吁人们去保护它们。【答案解析】33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.”可知，是因为蝙蝠面临着许多危险，故选C。34．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修复)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.”可知，以水果为食的蝙蝠有助于雨林的恢复，故选B。35．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”可知，保护蝙蝠有助于保护环境，故选B。36．A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”和全文内容可知，蝙蝠目前处于危险中，我们需要采取措施去拯救它们，因此选项“Bat:AMammalinDanger.”可以作为本篇文章的标题，故选A。AOn8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesgotonashipleavingfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.ThegoalofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentthroughtheSouthPole-ajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheice.Atthattime,therewasnothingtheycoulddo.Andsoon,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcampsonahugepieceoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea-itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboatsandsail800milestoSouthGeorgia.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.Hehadfailedtoreachthepolebuthehadsavedthelivesofallhismensuccessfully.37．Thefirsttwoparagraphstellus________.A．thegoalofthejourney B．thebadresultofthejourneyC．thepossibledifficultiesinthejourney D．thebackgroundinformationofthejourney38．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?a.TheEndurancewastrappedandbrokeup.b.ShackletonreachedElephantIslandwithhismen.c.Campsweresetupontheicewhichmovedslowly.d.ThesixmentookalifeboatandsailedtoSouthGeorgia.e.ShackletonandhismenpulledthreelifeboatstowardsnorthA．a-d-c-e-b B．c-d-a-b-e C．a-e-c-b-d D．c-e-b-d-a39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ShackletonwouldtakeallofthecrewtoSouthGeorgia.B．ShackletonwouldreturntoElephantIslandtosavetherestcrew.C．Shackletonwouldmanagetoreachthepolewiththecrewnexttime.D．ShackletonwouldreturntoSouthGeorgiatothankthewhalehunters.40．WhatdoyouthinkofthecaptainShackleton?Whydoyouthinkso?（请用约40词回答）_______________________________________________________________________________【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在前往南极的旅途中遇到困难后,船长ErnestShackleton带领船员们如何拯救他自己和船员生命的故事。【答案解析】37．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On8thAugust,1914,27men…”和第二段“Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.”可知，这两段主要告诉我们这段旅行的背景信息。故选D。38．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.”可知，Shackleton花费了17天到达南乔治亚岛，但因搞错方向，又多花36小时到达，共花费了19天。故选C。39．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.”可知，他的承诺是到达南乔治亚岛后，他再返回营救留在大象岛上的人。故选B。40．IthinkthecaptainShackletonisaresponsiblecaptainwithastrongwill.Becausehedidnotgiveuphopeorhismen,whentheymettroubles.Hetriedtosaveallofthecrew.Finallyhesuccessfullysavedeveryone.【解析】观点态度题。根据后三段内容可知，Shackleton是一个负责任的船长，当遇到困难时，并没有放弃希望，并突破种种困难，救了所有的人。故答案为：IthinkthecaptainShackletonisaresponsiblecaptainwithastrongwill.Becausehedidnotgiveuphopeorhismen,whentheymettroubles.Hetriedtosaveallofthecrew.Finallyhesuccessfullysavedeveryone.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。sweet,position,true,knock,passedaway,size41．I’mcrazyabout________foodlikecakes.42．Chancesdidn’t________untilIbuiltadoor.43．Tonyhasjustgota________inabigcompany.44．Idon’tknowwhetherthestoryis________,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.45．ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRice________onMay22,2021.【解析】41．sweet句意：我非常喜欢像蛋糕这样的甜食。此处作定语修饰food，根据“cakes”可知，sweet符合语境，sweetfood甜食，故填sweet。42．knock句意：机会是不会敲门的，直到我做了一扇门。根据“Chancesdidn’t…untilIbuiltadoor.”可知，有了门，机会才会来敲门，选择knock，用在助动词didn’t后，使用动词原形，故填knock。43．position句意：托尼刚刚在一家大公司找到了一个职位。根据“inabigcompany”可知，是在大公司找到一个职位，选择position，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填position。44．true句意：我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但它告诉了我友谊的重要性。此处修饰thestory作表语，备选词true“真的”符合语境，故填true。45．passedaway句意：当杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世时，全世界都感到非常悲伤。根据“Thewholeworldfeltverysad”可知，袁隆平的去世使人们伤心，选择passedaway，根据“onMay22,2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填passedaway。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Itwasawarmspringday.ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff____46____（八）hundredmetreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogrammeaboutit.In____47____（二月）2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.ManypeopleoutsideChinacouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberof____48____（贫穷的）villages.Inordertofindoutthetruthandtoshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Itwashard____49____（完成；使完整）thetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecould____50____（几乎不）goanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagers____51____（建议）sheshouldgiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansether____52____（牙齿）andcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,wasonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceeven____53____（大的）dangerandusealaddermadeofplants.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefoolofthemountain.ThoughNoPovertyLand,peoplecan____54____（容易）seehowlifeinruralChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot._____55_____（然而）,somep