2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（江苏无锡卷）A卷（解析版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（江苏无锡卷）A卷本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空冬奥会单板滑雪奖牌得主苏翊鸣收到习近平总书记来信第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍了中国新的生物安全法第三大题阅读理解B篇中国主要的四种戏曲形式第三大题阅读理解C篇介绍了4位参加北京冬奥会的运动员第三大题阅读理解D篇聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三位航天员应邀为学生们带来了特别的“太空教学”第六大题阅读填空保护野生动物第八大题书面表达“双减”政策第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?A．Who B．How C．What D．Which【答案】C【解析】句意：你父亲是做什么的？他还在当工程师吗？考查特殊疑问句。Who“谁”；How“怎样”；What“什么”；Which“哪一个”。根据“Doeshestillworkasanengineer?”可知，此处是询问对方职业，用结构Whatissb.?。故选C。2．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself【答案】D【解析】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？

——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。3．Wehavebeenallthesehardtimes.Don’tletthepaininfluencethefuture.A．beyond B．outside C．through D．within【答案】C【解析】句意：我们经历了所有这些困难时期。不要让痛苦影响未来。考查介词。beyond超过；outside外部；through经历；within在内部。根据“Wehavebeenallthese...hardtimes”可知应该是我们经历了所有这些困难时期，故选C。4．Someoldpeoplefindit________togetintopublicplaceslikehospitalsthanbeforewhentheyareaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirphonebecausetheydon’tknowhowtooperateit.A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder【答案】D【解析】句意：一些老年人发现，由于不知道如何操作手机，当他们被要求在手机上显示绿色健康码时，他们比以前更难进入医院等公共场所。考查形容词比较级。easy简单的，原级；easier更简单的，比较级；hard困难的，原级；harder更困难的，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故排除A、C两项；根据“showagreenhealthcode”及“theydon’tknowhowtooperateit”可知，老年人不知道如何出示健康码，导致出入公共场所比以往困难。故选D。5．—Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.

—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou__________meagift.A．got B．wouldget C．wouldgive D．gave【答案】C【解析】句意：——索菲亚，这是给你的小礼物。——你真好！我从没想过你会给我礼物。考查过去将来时。get得到；give给。根据“Ineverthought”可知，我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我，因此从句用过去将来时，故选C。6．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely D．highly【答案】C【解析】句意：选择几个话题进行密切关注，而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；widely“广泛地”；closely“严密地”；highly“高度地”。根据副词修饰动词可知，followclosely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。7．“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援朝)isafamouswar,butsadly,________knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody【答案】B【解析】句意：“抗美援朝战争”是一场著名的战争，但令人遗憾的是，没有人知道确切的死亡人数。考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“butsadly,...knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然战争很出名，但是没有人知道确切的伤亡人数，故选B。8．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A．Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．Slowandsteadywinstherace D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit【答案】A【解析】句意：现在有很多事情表明外国人在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，就像一句谚语所说的：“入乡随俗”。考查谚语。Aguestmustdoashishostdoes入乡随俗；Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，谬之千里；Slowandsteadywinstherace稳扎稳打无往而不胜；Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一堑，长一智。根据“foreignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays”外国人在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，所以A选项的谚语符合语境，故选A。9．—Ihearhehasgivenuphisproject.—It________betrue.AsfarasIknow,he’sastrong-mindedperson.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．may【答案】A【解析】句意：——我听说他已经放弃了他的计划。——不可能是真的。据我所知，他是个意志坚强的人。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；can能够；mustn’t禁止；may也许。根据“AsfarasIknow,he’sastrong-mindedperson.”可知，他是个意志坚强的人，由此可推知，前面说的是“不可能”放弃他的计划。故选A。10．_________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网看新闻，但传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since既然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime”可知，此处是though引导让步状语从句时，表示“虽然，即使”，不能与but连用。故选A。11．—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza________?—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tommy，这个香肠披萨尝起来怎么样？——嗯，你一定是放了太多盐。考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；smell闻起来。根据“puttoomuchsaltinit.”可知是品尝了之后才说的，故选B。12．—Couldyoutellme________?—Adentist!wherehisfatherisfrom B．howhisfatherisC．whathisfatheris D．whohisfatheris【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我，他父亲是做什么的吗？——牙医！考查宾语从句。Wherehisfatherisfrom他父亲来自哪；howhisfatheris他父亲怎么样；whathisfatheris他父亲是做什么的；whohisfatheris他的父亲是谁。根据“Adentist!”可知询问职业，C选项符合。故选C。13．Weshould__________thefriendshipthathavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．change B．value C．make D．win【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该珍视过去几年发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。change改变；value重视，珍视；make制作；win赢。根据“thefriendship”可知，此处是珍视友谊，故选B。14．—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—_________.Especiallyamongagedparents.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinksoC．That’sagoodidea D．I’mnotsureifyou’reright【答案】A【解析】句意：——孤独可能是我们社会近年来最大的问题之一。——我完全同意。尤其是在年老的父母中。我们应该为他们多花些时间。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；That’sagoodidea是个好主意；I’mnotsureifyou’reright我不确定你是否正确。根据后文“Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.”可知此处是赞同上文的观点的。故选A。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OnFeb.24,18-year-oldSuYimingreceived______veryspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Hecouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.______excitedhewas!Intheletter,PresidentXicongratulatedSuandotherplayersontheirwonderful______attheBeijingWinterOlympics.SustillrememberedXi’svisittotheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing______2019.PresidentXiJinpingtoldtheathletesandcoachestoaimhighandtoshowthenewgenerationofChineseyouthontheworldstage.XialsohopedthatyoungChinesepeopleshouldalways______themotherlandintheirheartsandstaygrounded（脚踏实地的）.SuYiming______byXi’sencouragement.Hedecidedtobelievein______.Heknewhemustgivehisalltorealizehisdream.AfterSuYimingwonthegoldmedal,hecouldn’thelp______alettertoPresidentXi.HereallywantedtothankPresidentXiJinpingfromthebottomofhisheart.InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldworkeven______andservethenationbetterinthefuture.Let’slearnfromSuYiming______isOlympicsnowboarding（单板滑雪）goldmedalist（奖牌得主）.15．A．a B．an C．the D．/16．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How17．A．aachievement B．achievements C．achievement D．anachievement18．A．on B．at C．in D．of19．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．hadkept20．A．move B．moved C．wasmoved D．moves21．A．he B．him C．his D．himself22．A．write B．writing C．towrite D．writes23．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly24．A．which B．what C．who D．whom【短文分析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会单板滑雪奖牌得主苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信，信中的内容让他想起了习主席在2019年参观冬季运动培训中心时对他们的鼓舞，作者也希望读者能像苏翊鸣学习。【答案解析】15．A【解析】句意：在2月24日，18岁的苏翊鸣收到了来自主席习近平的一封非常特殊的信。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一封信”，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。16．D【解析】句意：他是多么兴奋啊！What多么；Whata多么一个；Whatan多么一个；How多么。中心词excited是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选D。17．B【解析】句意：在信中，习主席就苏和其他运动员在北京冬季奥运会的出色成就表示祝贺。aachievement错误结构；achievements成就，复数名词；achievement成就，单数名词；anachievement一个成就。根据“theirwonderful”可知，此空应填复数名词，故选B。18．C【解析】句意：苏仍然记得习主席在2019年来全国冬季运动培训中心的走访。on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；of……的。2019是年份，故选C。19．A【解析】句意：习近平还希望，中国的年轻人应该把祖国放在他们心中，脚踏实地。keep动词原形；keeps动词三单形式；kept动词过去式；hadkept过去完成时。情态动词should后接动词原形，故选A。20．C【解析】句意：苏翊鸣被习主席的鼓励所感动。move动词原形；moved动词过去式；wasmoved一般过去时被动语态；moves动词三单形式。根据“byXi’sencouragement”可知，此处要用被动语态，故选C。21．D【解析】句意：他决定相信他自己。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。根据“Hedecidedtobelievein”可知，相信他自己，故选D。22．B【解析】句意：苏翊鸣获得金牌后，他忍不住给习主席写了一封信。write动词原形；writing动名词；towrite动词不定式；writes动词三单形式。couldn’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”，故选B。23．B【解析】句意：在他的信中，苏说他会更努力的，将来更好地为国家服务。hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。even修饰比较级，故选B。24．C【解析】句意：让我们向奥运会单板滑雪金牌得主苏翊鸣学习。which先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词SuYiming指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后极据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在管题卡上将该项涂照。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AIfyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(规定)ineightareas，includinginfectious(传染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(国家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebioinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombioinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(粪便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龟),thescavengerfish(清道夫鱼)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Bioinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.25．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Petadoptioninforeigncountries. B．Internationaltravelwithpets.C．China’snewBiosafetyLaw. D．BioinvasioninChina.26．WhatdoestheCGTNreporttellus?A．Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth.B．Seventy-onealienspeciesinChinaaredangerous.C．Bioinvasionisoftenaresultofhumanactivity.D．Chinaspendsover200billionyuaneachyeartofightbioinvasion.27．AccordingtoParagraph5,whichspeciesisstilldoingharminGuangdong?A．Theapplesnail. B．Thered-earedslider.C．Thescavengerfish. D．Redimportedfireants.【短文分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国新的生物安全法的内容。【答案解析】25．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国新的生物安全法的主要内容。故选C。26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容“Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported”可知中国遭受了生物入侵。这个国家有超过660种外来物种。据中国国际电视台报道，其中有71个已经或可能损害了自然生态系统。故选B。27．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段“Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(粪便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,”可知苹果蜗牛，至今仍是广东的一大难题，被放生到野外后，蜗牛的粪便污染了水，吃了蔬菜和水果，使动物生病。现在疫情已经蔓延到广东的21个城市，摧毁了大片农田。可见theapplesnail仍然对广州有害。故选A。BPingjuOperafirstappearedinTangshancity,HebeiProvinceandispopularinBeijing,Tianjin,NorthandNortheastofChina.ItisoneofthetraditionaloperasinChina.PingjuOperaislively,freeinstyleandclosetolife.Itisaperfectformtoreflectthemodernlife.GuangdongOperaisthelocaloperaformofGuangdongProvinceandisalsopopularinGuangxi.Manypeopleinothercountriesalsolikethistypeoflocalopera.GuangdongOperaissungwiththeCantonese(粤语)andhasspecialsingingstyle.HuangmeiOperaisthelocaloperaofAnhuiProvinceandisalsopopularinJiangxiProvince.Atfirst,itwassungbywomenwhentheywerepickingteaandtheoperawascalledthePickingTeaSong.Thisoperaischaracterizedby(以……为特征)dancingwhilesinging.Itisalsoveryclosetothereallife.YuorHenanOperaisthelocaloperaofHenanProvinceandispopularinHenanandneighboringareas.FollowingBeijingOperaandYueOpera,YuOperaisthethirdmajoropera.YuOperaisplayedwith,abrightandloudsound.Therearemorethan650traditionalplays.Whatisthefirstmajoropera?A．PingjuOpera. B．GuangdongOpera. C．BeijingOpera. D．YuOpera.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PingjiuOperaispopularinSoutheastofChinaB．GuangdongOperaisonlypopularinsouthofChina.C．HuangmeiOperawasfirstsungbywomen.D．TherearefewYuOperatraditionalplaysnow.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthematerial?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Language. D．Character.【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国主要的四种戏曲形式。【答案解析】28．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“FollowingBeijingOperaandYueOpera,YuOperaisthethirdmajoropera.”可推理出，京剧是第一大歌剧。故选C。29．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Atfirst,itwassungbywomenwhentheywerepickingteaandtheoperawascalledthePickingTeaSong.”可知，黄梅戏最早由女性演唱。故选C。30．A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国主要的四种戏曲形式。故推理出，我们可以在杂志的文化栏目中找到这篇材料。故选A。CGuAiling,aChinesefreestyleskiingplayer,wasbornin2003,inCalifornia,US.Whenshewas3yearsold,shegotveryinterestedinskiingandpracticedveryhard.ShegottwogoldmedalsonFebruary8thand18th,onesilvermedalonFebruary15thattheBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingwasbornin2004.Attheageof4,hebegantoski.Aftertrying,hefellinlovewithit.Withovertenyears’hardwork,hewonmen’ssnowboardbigairgoldatBeijing2022.“Thebiggestmotivation（动力）formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.XuMengtao,31,wongoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials（空中技巧）onFeb14afterfinishingsixthatVancouver2010,winningsilveratSochi2014andfinishingninthatPyeongchang2018.Xustartedtopracticegymattheageof4andchangedtofreestyleskiingat12.“Xu’sgoldmedalwasachievedthroughovercominginjuries（伤痛）andnevergivingup.”WhenFanKexinfirststartediceskating,herfamilycouldnotaffordapairofskates.Butshenevergaveup,sheputalotofpressureonherselfasshewantedtoachievegoodperformancesandimproveherfamily’slivingconditions.Now,herdreamhascometrue.Chineseskater,Fan,29,wonanOlympicgoldmedalinthemixedteamrelay（接力赛）onFeb5,2022.31．Whoistheyoungestpersonofthefourplayers?A．SuYiming. B．GuAiling. C．XuMengtao. D．FanKexin.32．WhendidXuMengtaogetasilvermedal?A．In2010. B．In2014. C．In2018. D．In2022.33．WhichofthefollowingsisTrueaccordingtothepassages?A．XuMengtaostartedtopracticegymwhenshewas3yearsold.B．FanKexin’sfamilywaspoorwhenshefirstbeganskating.C．GuAilingwontwomedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D．Aftereightyears’hardtraining,SuYiminggotthegoldmedal.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了4位参加北京冬奥会的运动员，他们在冬奥会上都取得了很好的成绩。【答案解析】31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“GuAiling,aChinesefreestyleskiingplayer,wasbornin2003”可知，谷爱凌2003年出生，今年19岁；“SuYimingwasbornin2004.”苏翊鸣2004年出生，今天18岁；“XuMengtao,31,”徐梦桃31岁；“Chineseskater,Fan,29,”范可新29岁。综上，苏翊鸣的年龄最小。故选A。32．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“winningsilveratSochi2014”可知，徐梦桃在2014年索契冬奥会上获得了金牌。故选B。33．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“WhenFanKexinfirststartediceskating,herfamilycouldnotaffordapairofskates.”可知，范可新开始滑冰时，家庭条件不好。故选B。DOnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthataccompanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(现场)toplayTaiChi.34．WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A．OntheChinesespacestation. B．InaChinesescientificlab.C．InaChinesemusichall. D．Inaspecialkitchen.35．WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A． B． C． D．36．Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A．LiuBoming. B．TangHongbo. C．NieHaisheng. D．YangLiwei.37．What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A．TheSpaceKitchen B．SpaceTeaching C．ThreeAstronauts D．GreatChina【短文分析】本文主要介绍了聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三位航天员应邀为学生们带来了特别的“太空教学”。【答案解析】34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation”可知新学年的第一堂课把教室搬到了中国空间站，故选A。35．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.”可知聂海胜向学生们展示了长笛，故选D。36．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties”可知汤洪波鼓励学生在课堂上勇敢面对困难，故选B。37．B【解析】最佳标题题。根据“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation...bringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了特别的“太空教学”，故选B。第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，。38．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(点头)【答案】nodded【解析】句意：当他经过时，他很着急，只是对我点了点头。点头：nod，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填nodded。39．Bettyfoundherselfwithtwosmallchildren,a________（生病的）husbandandnomoney.【答案】sick【解析】句意：贝蒂发现自己有两个年幼的孩子，一个生病的丈夫，又没有钱。根据中文提示可知，sick“生病的”，形容词作定语，故填sick。40．Ifyoungpeopledonotrespecttheelderly,thewholesocietywillbea___________(乱七八糟)withoutrespect.【答案】mess【解析】句意：如果年轻人不尊重老年人，整个社会将会因没有尊重而乱七八糟。根据结构可知，应入可数名词单数，mess“一团糟”，可数名词，符合句意和结构，故填mess。41．Here,inthismost________(私人的)notebook,iswhereItalktomyself.【答案】private【解析】句意：在这本最私人的笔记本里，是我自言自语的地方。根据提示中文提示可知，这里用形容词“私人的”“private”修饰名词。故填private。根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,itwouldbe________(possible)tocontrolthespreadofomicron.【答案】impossible【解析】句意：如果人们都不遵守规定，就不可能控制住奥密克戎的传播。句型It+be+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”。因此空格处应填上一个形容词。根据“Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules”可知如果人们不遵守规定，那就不可能控制病毒的传播。“不可能”用形容词impossible。故填impossible。43．JustasI_________(leave)theoffice,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.【答案】wasleaving【解析】句意：正当我要离开办公室时，暴风雨突然袭击了这座城市。根据“Justas”和“thestormhitthecitysuddenly”可知，justas表示“正当”，从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”；leave离开，动词，主语为I，be动词用was，wasleaving符合句意。故填wasleaving。44．Formostofus,learningnottodothethingswe’reusedto________(require)greateffort.【答案】requires【解析】句意：对于我们大多数人来说，学习不做我们习惯做的事情需要很大的努力。本句中“we’reusedto”是定语从句，修饰先行词“things”，因此这里“require”是谓语动词；本句是动名词短语“learningnottodothethings”作主语，因此谓语用单数，描述客观事实为一般现在时，因此动词用三单。故填requires。45．Hefelt_____withthatman,sohelefthisseat.(comfort)【答案】uncomfortable【解析】句意：他觉得和那个人在一起不舒服，所以离开了座位。系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，根据“sohelefthisseat”可知，此处指他觉得和那个人在一起不舒服。uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。五、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分），46．Wholetoutthenewsthatstillremained________(know)?Itmadethebossreallyangry.【答案】unknown【解析】句意：谁泄露了这个仍然未知的消息？这让老板非常生气。remain“仍然是”，系动词，跟形容词作表语；根据“Itmadethebossreallyangry”可知，是泄露了未知的消息。unknown是形容词“未知的”。故填unknown。47．Hehadhiscar________(repair)onhiswaytotheparty,sohewaslatethatday.【答案】repaired【解析】句意：他在去参加聚会的路上让人修理了他的汽车，所以他那天迟到了。havesthdone“让人做某事”，此处表示“让人修理了他的汽车”。故填repaired。48．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?【答案】wasreplying【解析】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’sdone”，结合对方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填wasreplying。49．Whatareyoumaking,Mum?It____(smell)delicious!【答案】smells【解析】句意：你在做什么，妈妈？闻起来，真香！smell闻起来，感官动词；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，smell的第三人称单数是smells。故填smells。50．What________(be)youdoingwhenIcalledyouat8:30yesterday.【答案】were【解析】句意：昨天八点半我打电话给你时你在干什么。根据“whenIcalledyouat8:30yesterday.”可知，主句应用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were，故填were。51．—Couldyoulendmeyourtentfortomorrow’scamping,David?—Sorry,guy!I________(promise)ittomylittlesister.【答案】havepromised【解析】句意：——David，你能把你的帐篷借给我明天露营用吗？——抱歉。我已经答应把它给我妹妹了。根据“Sorry”及“I…ittomylittlesister”可知，表明已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填havepromised。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答冠卡对应思号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分），HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmcrica,Africa,Europe,China,andOceania.”MikeBarrelt,directorofscienceatWWF,toldtheGuardian.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Three-quartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(栖息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300kindsofmammalsaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction(大灭绝),thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyinNovember,Chinesepaddle-fishintheYangtzeRiver,mayhavebecomeextinct.Andtherearenowlessthan500greenpeafowls(孔雀)inthewild,reportedCCTVinJune.Toprotectendangeredanimals,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohorn(犀牛角)andtigerbones,andivorytrade,reportedChinaDaily.ItalsoincreasespublicattentionbyholdingactivitieswhencelebratingtheWorldWildlifeDay.ButmoreeffortsarestillneededtoprotectwildlifeinChinaandaroundtheworld.“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.HumanactivitymakesanimalsfaceuncertainfutureThe___52___ofthedeclineofanimalpopulationTheanimalpopulation___53___byanaverageof60percentinthelast50years.ThedetailsforwildlifelossesHumanactivityhas___54___ontheworld’sland.Somekindsofmammalseatenbyhumansaredyingout.Humanscouldcausethenextmassextinction.TheprotectionforendangeredanimalsgovernmentsGovernments___55___theendangeredanimals.Chinanotonlyhasstoppedusingtheanimalproductsbutalsoheldactivitiestoincreasepublicattention.peopleWeshouldnot___56___.Weshouldhelpthechangethesituation.【短文分析】本文介绍了野生动物濒临灭绝的现状以及政府和社会对保护野生动物所采取的方法和对策。【答案解析】52．fact【解析】定冠词the后接名词，根据“manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.…therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970”可知动物们面临着数量减少的事实，fact“事实”符合题意，故填fact。53．hasdropped##hasdeclined【解析】本句缺谓语，根据“therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970…Iftherewasa60percentdeclineinthehumanpopulation”可知是说在过去50年里动物的数量平均下降了60%，drop/decline都表示“减少”，符合题意；“inthelast50years”是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时have/hasdone结构；主语population是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，故填hasdropped/declined。54．alargeinfluence【解析】本句缺宾语，根据“Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Three-quartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity”可知是说人类活动对世界土地有很大的影响；alargeinfluence“很大的影响”符合语境，故填alargeinfluence。55．shouldberesponsiblefor【解析】本句缺谓语，根据“WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature”可知政府应该对野生（濒危）动物负责，beresponsiblefor“（对……）负责”符合题意；本句表建议，需用should“应该”，情态动词后接原形动词，故填shouldberesponsiblefor。56．destroyourplanet【解析】根据坦尼娅·斯蒂尔的话“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit”可知我们不应该毁灭我们的星球，destroy“摧毁”符合题意；情态动词should后接原形动词，故填destroyourplanet。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将管案写在答冠卡对应思号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分），57．这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。Thistypeofrobot______________________________【答案】hassatisfiedpeople’sneedsingeneral.【解析】satisfypeople’sneeds“满足人们的需求”，ingeneral“大体上”，放在句末；根据“已经”可判断此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填hassatisfiedpeople’sneedsingeneral.58．沈腾很有幽默感，他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。ShenTenghas________humorthatwe________byhiscomediesatalltimes.【答案】

suchagoodsenseof

aremadetolaugh【解析】have/hassuchagoodsenseofhumor“很有幽默感”，such……that“如此……以至于”，bemadetolaugh“被逗笑”；本句时态是一般现在时，第二处主语是we，be动词用are。故填suchagoodsenseof；aremadetolaugh。59．上个月，洪水冲走了村民们的房子，所以当地政府为他们提供了帐