备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（云南专用）（解析版）

PAGE18备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（云南专用）(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。(B)1.(C)2.(A)3.(A)4.(B)5.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。(C)6.A.Twomiles. B.Oneweek. C.OnJanuary5th.(B)7.A.You’rewelcome. B.Itmakesmerelaxed. C.I’mnotsure.(A)8.A.It’swonderful. B.Shelikesit. C.Notatall.(C)9.A.Yes,please. B.Thankyou. C.You’dbetternot.(B)10.A.Yes,shehas. B.Yes,sheis. C.Yes,shedoes.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第11小题。(A)11.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?A.Alargebowlofbeefnoodles.B.Alargebowlofchickennoodles.C.Asmallbowlofbeefnoodles.听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。(B)12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepark.(B)13.Whatkindoffoodwillthemanhaveforlunch?A.Japanesefood. B.Chinesefood. C.Indianfood.听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。(A)14.Whatkindofprogramsdoesthegirllike?A.Sportsshowsandtalkshows.B.Sportsshowsandtalentshows.C.Talentshowsandtalkshows.(B)15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofactionmovies?A.Theyareeducational.B.Theyaremeaningless.C.Theyareexciting.第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。16.service 17.development 18.litter 19.valuable20.Ingeneral,theproblemisnottelevision,buttheprogramswechoosetowatch.21.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?22.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere!It’sourdutytosavetheearth.第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。23.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Answer:It’sabouttwokilometers.24.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?Answer:I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.25.WhatwillyoudoforyourmotheronMother’sDay?Answer:Iwillbuysomeflowersandmakeacardforher.26.CanyousingEnglishsongs?Answer:Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.27.How’stheweatherinspringinKunming?Answer:It’swindyandwarm.第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。28. 29. 30.31. 32.28.Let’shaveapicnicontheweekend!Answer:Goodidea!/Thatsoundsgood.29.WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?Answer:Daliisagoodchoice.30.Whatwillyoudowhenyouseeotherslittering?Answer:Iwilltellthemtothrowtherubbishintothedustbin.31.Whatdidyouusetodothatyoudon’tdonow?Answer:Iusedtopracticeplayingthepiano,butnowIdon’tdoitanymore.32.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?Answer:Ithinkcomputersarethemostusefulinvention.Becausetheymakeusworkmoreconveniently.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。33．Goodfriends________sharehappinesswitheachother,________helpeachotherintrouble.A．both;and B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．neither;nor34．—IhavetoattendameetingonSaturday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgocampingwithyou.—________I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforseveraldays.A．Whatapity! B．Nevermind. C．Soundsgreat! D．Noproblem.35．Luckily,wehadagood________tovisitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.A．chance B．reason C．choice D．right36．Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.Thenumberofthemis120________.A．intime B．intotal C．inperson D．inpublic37．MybestfriendGracesentmealetterlastweek,butI________itsofar.A．received B．didn’treceive C．receive D．haven’treceived38．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas________asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．common B．awful C．lively D．valuable39．IknowtheproductwasmadeinShanghai,butIdon’tknow________brand.A．their B．its C．his D．her40．Mr.Greenforgotto________thebackdoor,sohisbirdsflewaway.A．steal B．recall C．review D．shut41．Theboywasfinallysavedbythepoliceman,butunluckilyhewas________hurt.A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually42．—Mom,canyougivemeahand?Ican’tfindmytieeverywhere,couldyoubuymeanewone?—Mydear,son.Ihaveboughtyoueightties,doyoumeanyouwant________one?A．theninth B．aninth C．aninth【解析】33．C【详解】句意：好朋友不仅相互分享喜悦，而且也会互相帮助有困难的人。考查连词短语辨析。both...and两者都；either...or...要么，要么；notonly...butalso...不仅，而且；neither...nor...两者都不。根据语境，此处表示好朋友不仅分享好的，而且互相帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。34．A【详解】句意：——我不得不去参加周六的会，所以我恐怕不能和你去露营了。——多可惜啊！我已经期盼好几天了。考查情景交际。Whatapity!多可惜啊！；Nevermind.没关系。；Soundsgreat!听起来太棒了！；Noproblem.没问题。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgocampingwithyou.”我恐怕不能和你去露营，以及“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforseveraldays.”我已经期盼了好几天了，可知空格处表示的应是“遗憾，可惜”的意思，故选A。35．A【详解】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；right权利。根据“visitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。36．B【详解】句意：我们学校有很多女教师。他们总共有120人。考查介词短语。intime及时；intotal总共；inperson亲自；inpublic当众。根据“Thenumberofthemis120”可知是指女老师的总共数量，故选B。37．D【详解】句意：我最好的朋友格雷斯上周给我寄了一封信，但我至今没有收到。考查动词时态。received收到，过去式；didn’treceive没收到，过去式；receive收到，原形；haven’treceived没有收到，现在完成时结构。根据句子中的“sofar”可知，这是现在完成时。故选D。38．D【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。考查形容词辨析。common“普通的”；awful“糟糕的”；lively“生动的”；valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境，可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。39．B【详解】句意：——我知道这件产品是上海制作的，但是我不知道它的牌子。考查形容词性物主代词的辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“theproduct”这件产品可知是物体，且为单数，故选B。40．D【详解】句意：格林先生忘记关后门，所以他的鸟飞走了。考查动词辨析。steal偷；recall回忆；review复习；shut关闭。根据“hisbirdsflewaway”他的鸟飞走了，可知门没有关，故选D。41．C【详解】句意：这个男孩最后被警察救了，但是很不幸他伤得很重。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；badly严重地；actually实际上。根据语境，hurt表示“受伤的”，是形容词，需要用副词修饰，badly符合语境。故选C。42．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我一下吗？我到处都找不到我的领带，你能给我买一条新的吗？——亲爱的，儿子。我给你买了八条领带，你的意思是你想要第九条吗？考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示特定的第几；序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一”、“再一”。根据“Ihaveboughtyoueightties”可知此处表示序数的增加，指“再买一条”，所以排除A；选项B序数词为错误表达。故选C。第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe

43

asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel

44

.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe

45

inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery

46

andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere

47

todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto

48

.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn

49

difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands

50

theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher

51

.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey

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andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.43．A．rules

B．excuses

C．facts

D．examples44．A．tired

B．angry

C．excited

D．good45．A．doctors

B．parents

C．teachers

D．students46．A．kind

B．clever

C．strict

D．careful47．A．told

B．heard

C．invited

D．watched48．A．comeout

B．falldown

C．moveon

D．passby49．A．about

B．from

C．except

D．without50．A．because

B．though

C．before

D．unless51．A．clearly

B．luckily

C．quickly

D．politely52．A．hurryup

B．lookup

C．growup

D．dressup【解析】43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．C51．A52．C43．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知，是校规，故选A。44．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’reunhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。45．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。46．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。47．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“whentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere…todo.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。48．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。comeout出版；falldown摔倒；moveon前进；passby路过。根据“runninginthehallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。49．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。50．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands…theyspeak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。51．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly干净地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。52．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurryup快点；lookup查阅；growup长大；dressup打扮。根据“gooutontheirown”可知，是长大后，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Longlongago,therelivedacouplewhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinallytheyhadagirl.Thecouplelovedtheirdaughterverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壶)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed.“Wherearethoseboys?”shoutedtheangryfather.“Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheyallturnedintobirds!”Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked.“WhathaveIdone?”hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shedecidedtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone(骨头),whichshedidn’thave.Thegirlthoughtforawhile,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,shedroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterthatday,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoor.Whentheseventhbirddrankfromthecup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrealizeditatonce—itwastheirparents’ring.“Iwishoursisterwerehere,”hesaid.“Thenwecouldbefree.”Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothemandsuddenlythebirdswerehumansagain.53．Thesevenbrotherswereafraidtogohomeatfirstbecausetheythrewawaythewaterjug.54．Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaidafterhissonsturnedintobirds.55．Afterthegirlenteredthebirds’room,shesatdownandwaitedforthebirds.56．Thesebirdsbecamehumansagainaftertheysawtheirsister.57．Fromthepassageweknowthatwewillbehappyifweworkhardforourdreams.【解析】【答案】53．F

54．T

55．F

56．T

57．F【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇有七个儿子，后来有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子变成鸟，儿子们变成鸟飞走了。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。53．细节理解题。根据“Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壶)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.”可知，男孩们打架时，不小心水壶掉进了井里，不是七兄弟扔掉了水壶，所以此句“七兄弟一开始不敢回家，因为他们扔掉了水壶。”错误。故答案为F。54．细节理解题。根据“Thefatherwasshocked.‘WhathaveIdone?’hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.”可知，儿子们变成鸟后，父亲对他所说的话感到后悔。故答案为T。55．细节理解题。根据“Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,shedroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.”可知，女孩进入哥哥们的家里后，她吃了一点桌子上的食物、喝了一些水，她把妈妈给她的戒指放进最后一个杯子里。所以，此句“女孩进入鸟的房间后，她坐下来等鸟。”错误，故答案为F。56．细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothemandsuddenlythebirdswerehumansagain.”可知，这些鸟在看到妹妹后又变成了人类。故答案为T。57．主旨大意题。本文是关于亲情的，“从这段话中我们知道，如果我们为梦想努力，我们会很幸福。”错误。故答案为F。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit...ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon’tliketheheat,don’tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It’sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin________.A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer59．What’stheweatherlikeinMexico?A．Hotandwet. B．Hotanddry. C．Windyandcool. D．Humidandcold.60．Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit________.A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．SouthAfrica61．In________,thedailysunshinelastsforthelongesttime.A．Greece B．SouthAfrica C．China D．Mexico62．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.【解析】【答案】58．C

59．A

60．C

61．B

62．D【导语】本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。58．推理判断题。根据“ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是冬天，故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“TheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear”可知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“Greece...It’sgreatforskiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选C。61．细节理解题。根据“SouthAfricahastheworld’shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。62．推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选D。（B）CultureFlyingHighKnownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Weifangkite-makingdatesbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录)in2006.Since1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingart,bornintoakite-makingfamily.“EverytimeIseethebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheartfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomepaintingstellingChineselegendsandhistory.Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.“It’sreallyhardwork,”Yangadded,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”Inherspacetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。63．Whendidkitesstarttobepopularasentertainment?A．DuringMingDynasty. B．2000yearsago.C．In2006. D．In1984.64．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．thebirthplaceofkites B．thepurposesofkitesC．thestylesofkites D．thedevelopmentofkites65．Theunderlinedword“negative”issimilarto________.A．positive B．terrible C．personal D．joyful66．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutYangHongwei?A．Shetraveledallovertheworld.B．Shestartedherownshopattheageof16.C．ShetriedherbesttospreadChinesecultureofkitetotheworld.D．ShewastheonlyinheritoroftheWeifangkite-makingart.67．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．tellthehistoryofkitesB．teachushowtomakeakiteC．introduceaninheritorofWeifangkite-makingartD．describepatternsofkites【解析】【答案】63．A

64．D

65．B

66．C

67．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。63．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.”可知，在明朝(1368-1644)，风筝开始在普通人中流行作为娱乐。故选A。64．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍潍坊风筝制作的发展史，故选D。65．词句猜测题。分析“EverytimeIseethebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway”可知，每当我看到美丽的风筝，我的无聊和负面情绪就消失了。此处negative的意思是“负面的，消极的”。故选B。66．推理判断题。根据“Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration”可知，杨红卫表示将这些遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，也是她的一项重要工作。由此推知，她会尽她最大的努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化，故选C。67．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。选项C“介绍一位潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人”符合主题，故选C。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.____68____AndtheygaveusawonderfulliveclassfromtheChinesespacestation.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?____69____Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youalsoneedtobecomestrongerwithhardtraining.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.____70____It’sverydifficult.Besides,youneedtobuildyourselfasstrongasplayersbyrunningandswimming.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteating____71________72____Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore.Sotheycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A．Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.B．Knowledgeisimportantaswell.C．Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.D．ThiswillbeChina’slongest-evermannedmission.E．Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.F．Asaresult,thestudentslearntmoreabouttheastronauts’lifeinspace.G．TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission.【答案】68．G

69．C

70．A

71．E

72．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成为宇航员的必要条件。68．根据“AndtheygaveusawonderfulliveclassfromtheChinesespacestation.”可知，他们从中国空间站给我们上了精彩的现场课，空处应该说的是这三个宇航员具体做了什么，选项G“他们执行了最新的神舟十三号任务。”符合语境，故选G。69．根据“Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.”可知，良好的视力，强壮的心脏和肺部很重要。说明宇航员的身体需要很健康，选项C“要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。”符合语境，故选C。70．根据“InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut”和“It’sverydifficult”可知，必须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为一名宇航员，空处说明的是一名伟大的飞行员的标准，选项A“您必须飞行超过600小时而不会发生事故。”符合语境，故选A。71．根据“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteating”可知，穿上200公斤的西装，在不吃东西的情况下在水下做六七个小时的任务应该是模拟在太空中工作的场景，选项E“这就像在太空行走期间执行任务一样。”符合语境，故选E。72．根据“Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore.”可知，需要学习60门课程，说明知识很重要，选项B“知识也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。73．Thekidsarevery________(truth).Itrustthem.【答案】truthful【详解】句意：孩子们非常诚实。我信任他们。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，truth对应的形容词是truthful“诚实的”。故填truthful。74．Theagingpopulation(老龄化人口)inChinaisbecominga________(society)problem.【答案】social【详解】句意：中国的老龄化人口正在成为一个社会问题。society“社会”，名词。根据“blem”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“problem”。所以把“society”变为形容词social“社会的”。故填social。75．Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,the70-year-oldman________(have)arrivedunexpectedly.【答案】had【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，这位70岁的老人已经出乎意料地到了。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是“我们到达时，老人已经到了”，主句应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故填had。76．Weshouldtryourbesttobuildabetterenvironmenttoprotectthose________(danger)animals.【答案】endangered【详解】句意：我们应该尽力打造一个更好的环境来保护那些濒危动物。animals为名词，根据“protect”可知要保护的是濒临灭绝危险的动物，应用形容词endangered来表示“濒危的”，修饰名词animals。故填endangered。77．Herfriendneverunderstandsher________(pain)experience.【答案】painful【详解】句意：她的朋友从不能理解她的痛苦经历。experience为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。动词pain的形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。故填painful。第二节同义句转化（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）94．Thelittleboyistooyoungtogettoschool.（改为同义句）Thelittleboyisn’t________________togettoschool.【答案】

old

enough【详解】句意：那个小男孩年龄太小了不能去上学。“too…todo”表示“太……以至于不能做……”，其同义结构为“not+形容词/副词+enough+todosth”，此处形容词应用young的反义词old。故填old；enough。95．Tonyismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tonyis______________________________inhisclass.【答案】

the

most

hard-working【详解】句意：托尼比班上其他任何学生都努力。原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义，所以空处用最高级；hard-working“努力的”的最高级是themosthard-working。故填the；most；hard-working。96．Childrenneedtolearntosaynotocertainrequests.（改为同义句）Childrenneedtolearnto____________________certainrequests.【答案】

turn

down【详解】句意：孩子们需要学会拒绝某些要求。动词短语saynoto意为“拒绝”，与动词短语turndown同义，learntodosth意为“学会做某事”，因此第一空应用动词原形。故填turn；down。97．Everyone