2023年广西北部湾卷中考英语新材料信息卷（解析版）

PAGE252023年广西北部湾卷中考英语新材料信息卷一、听力匹配题1．你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A．B．C．D．E.F.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________【答案】

E

B

D

C

F【原文】1.Weshouldbeverycarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.2.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogofishingonaboat.3.George’sjobistobeinchargeofthetrafficinthestreet.4.Onweekendsweusuallygettogetherandsingsongs.5.Peterandhisclassmatescycletoschooleveryday.二、听句子选答语2．A．Hereyouare. B．Thankyou. C．Igetit.【答案】A【原文】CanIborrowyourdictionary,please?Mineisnothere.3．A．Goodidea! B．Really? C．Thankyou.【答案】A【原文】WhatabouthavingatriptoMountFanjing?4．A．Sorrytohearthat. B．Goodnews! C．You’rewelcome.【答案】A【原文】Samfelloverintheheavyrainyesterdayandhurthisarm.5．A．Yes,please. B．Ilikeflowers. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【原文】Don’tpickupflowersinthepark,myboy.6．A．I’msorrytohearthat. B．Whatapity! C．Thesametoyou.【答案】A【原文】Sorry,Mr.Dalton.I’mlatebecauseIhadabadcold.三、听长对话选答案听材料，回答三个问题。7．WhowillJoanspendChristmaswith?A．Herfamily. B．Peter. C．Herfriend.8．HowmanychildrendoesJoan’sfriendhave?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.9．WhenwillJoangotobuythegift?A．Thisevening. B．Afterwork. C．Tomorrow.【答案】7．C

8．A

9．B【原文】M:Christmasiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodooverit,Joan?W:Myfriendsaskedmetostaywithher.M:That’sgreat.Haveagoodtime!W:Thankyou.Maybeyoucanhelpme.I’dliketotakesomethingbutIamnotsure.M:Doesyourfriendhaveanychildren?W:Yes,two.Oneissixandtheotherisfour.M:HowaboutaboxofChristmassweets.Bothparentsandchildrencanhavethemtogether.W:Goodidea!I’llgoforitafterwork.M:Well,Imustgonow.Joan,MerryChristmas!W:MerryChristmas,Peter!Thankyouverymuch!听对话，回答三个问题。10．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Aschool. B．Astadium. C．Apark.11．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Bybus. B．ByTaxi. C．Onfoot.12．Howmanylines(公交路线)canthewomangetthere?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.【答案】10．B

11．A

12．B【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?M:Whichstadium?W:TheNationalStadium.M:Oh,itisalongwayfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.W:WhichbusshallItake?M:TheNo.3or32bus.W:Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere？M:About20minutes.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。13．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Apolicemanandarunner. B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Areporterandadeskclerk.14．WhatdoesSusandoeverydayinahotel?A．Sheprovidesservice. B．Shemanagesthehotel. C．Shecleansthefrontdesk.15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Adaybeforetherace. B．Justwhiletherace. C．Rightaftertherace.16．WhichistrueaboutSusan?A．Shewonthebicycleraceandmademuchmoney.B．Sheworkedforextratimetobuyaracingbicycle.C．Shepreferredridingabicycletoworkinginahotel.【答案】13．C

14．A

15．C

16．B【原文】M:Now,Susan,youhadafewminutestorest.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?Howoldareyouandwhatdoyoudo?W:I’mtwenty-twoandIamadeskclerk.M:Adeskclerk?Soyouareusedtoaskingpeopleforinformation.W:Yeah!Andsometimesmeetinginterestingpeopleandansweringalotofquestions.M:Soyouloveyourjob!Butwhotaughtyoutorideabicycle?W:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.I’vebeencyclingsinceIwasfive.M:Andwhoboughtthatbeautifulracingbicycleforyou?W:Iboughtitmyself.Iworkedovertime.M:Goodforyou.Andwhatareyougoingtodonow?W:Now?Ifyoumeanthisminute,I’mgoingtohavealonghotbath.M:Youmustneedtorelax.Again,congratulationstoyou!I’mwinnerofthisyear’sLondon-to-BrightonCycleRace.四、听短文选答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。17．OliverteachestaichiatChaoyangPark________.A．everyotherday B．onceaweek C．twiceaweek18．Oliveralsostarteda(n)________club.A．art B．food C．sports19．Oliver’sinterestinChineseculturebeganattheageof________.A．7 B．11 C．1720．Oliverole-playedtheheroesfromthenovelwithher________.A．friend B．sister C．brother21．Oliverlookedfornewexercisebecauseshehadasore________.A．arm B．back C．throat【答案】17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．B【原文】

OliverisfromtheUK.SheteachesTaiChiatChaoyangParkeveryotherday.ShebringsgroupsofpeoplefromabroadtothelocalcommunitiestotalktoeachotherinChineseonceaweek.Shealsostartedafoodclub.TheymeettwiceaweekandsheencouragespeoplefromabroadtotrymoreChinesefoodthere.HerinterestinChineseculturebeganattheageof7.AnditstartedfromBruceLeeandtheclassicChinesenovel“TheWaterMargin”Oliverandherelderbrotherrole-playedtheheroesfromthenovel.Inherearly20s,Oliverhadasoreback,soshelookedfornewexercise.ThenshefoundapictureofTaiChiinalibrary.Soshebegantakingtaichiclassesandbecamegoodatit.五、听短文填表你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。Arobot____22____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____23____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____24____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____25____languages____26____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractive【答案】22．guide

23．white

24．wheels

25．33

26．communicates【原文】PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butperhapsnotthekindofguideyouareusedto.It’stheworld’sfirstrobotguideinsideanancientcave.Persephone,withawhitehuman-sizedbody,blackheadandtwobrighteyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirst150metersofthecave.Itspeaks33languagestoexplaintheundergroundformations,andcommunicateswithvisitorsin3languages.Ahumanguidewhotakesoverfortheremaining750meterssaysPersephoneispopularamongvisitors,especiallythechildrenandmanypeoplethinkithelpful,interestingandattractive.六、单项选择27．Toshownationalprideandculturalconfidence,manyChineseareagainstWesternbrands(品牌)to________Chinesebrands,suchasLi-NingandAnta.A．suppose B．provide C．suggest D．support【答案】D【详解】句意：为了展现民族自豪感和文化自信，许多中国人反对西方品牌，支持中国品牌，比如李宁和安踏。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；provide提供；suggest建议；support支持。根据“Toshownationalprideandculturalconfidence”及“Chinesebrands”可知，此处指要支持中国品牌，故选D。28．Asmychildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewantto________alotofoldthingsfromourbedroom.A．leaveout B．clearout C．workout D．handout【答案】B【详解】句意：随着我的孩子越来越大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小，所以我们想从卧室里清理出很多旧东西。考查动词短语。leaveout遗漏，不考虑；clearout清理掉；workout解决，算出；handout分发。根据语境“ourhouseseemstogetsmaller”及后文“alotofoldthings”可知，这里表示“清理掉”很多旧的东西。故选B。29．Mychild,keepyourself________.Let’sthinkofothergoodideastohelpyouout.A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot【答案】C【详解】句意：孩子，冷静点。让我们想想其他的好主意来帮助你。考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的。根据“Let’sthinkofothergoodideastohelpyouout”让我们想其他的好主意来帮助你，可知孩子遇到了困难，此时应让孩子保持冷静。keeponeselfcool“保持冷静”。故选C。30．Althoughexpertsfromseveralmedicalcenterstried________besttosavetheworld’soldestpanda,shediedonDecember8th,2020.A．its B．her C．his D．their【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管来自多个医疗中心的专家尽最大努力拯救这只世界上年龄最大的熊猫，但她于2020年12月8日去世。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的（它们的）。根据“Althoughexpertsfromseveralmedicalcenterstried…besttosavetheworld’soldestpanda”可知，专家尽他们最大努力拯救熊猫，此处使用their。故选D。31．—Doyouthink________,HanLin?—Sure.Heismyfavoriteactor.A．whenYueYunpengwillcometoourcityB．whenwillYueYunpengcometoourcityC．YueYunpengisapopularcrosstalkactorD．isYueYunpengapopularcrosstalkactor【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认为岳云鹏是一个受欢迎的相声演员吗，韩林？——当然。他是我最喜欢的演员。考查宾语从句。根据“Heismyfavoriteactor.”可知问的应该是岳云鹏是否受欢迎。而此处应是think的宾语从句，语序应是陈述句语序。故选C。32．AlthoughTonylostthegame,nooneinhisclass________him.Instead,theyallencouragedhim.A．laughedat B．thoughtabout C．lookedafter D．heardfrom【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然托尼输了比赛，但班上没有人嘲笑他。相反，他们都鼓励他。考查动词短语。laughedat嘲笑；thoughtabout思考；lookedafter照顾；heardfrom收到……来信。根据“Instead,theyallencouragedhim.”相反，他们都鼓励他。可知鼓励的反义词应是嘲笑，故选A。33．Tinafelt________inhernewschool,soMrs.Brownadvisedhertojoinsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．tired B．lonely C．pleased D．lively【答案】B【详解】句意：蒂娜在新学校感到孤独，所以布朗夫人建议她加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；lonely孤独的；pleased高兴的；lively活泼的。根据“Mrs.Brownadvisedhertojoinsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知，蒂娜应是在新的学校感觉孤独需要结交更多的新朋友，lonely符合语境。故选B。34．Nowadays,buildingsaregettingtallerandtallerwithlargeglasswindows,butthere’sa(n)________cleaningthewindows.A．choice B．mistake C．problem D．experience【答案】C【详解】句意：如今，建筑物越来越高，有大玻璃窗，但有一个问题，清洁窗户。考查名词辨析。choice选择；mistake错误；problem问题；experience经历。根据“Nowadays,buildingsaregettingtallerandtallerwithlargeglasswindows,butthere’sa(n)...cleaningthewindows.”可知，建筑太高清理窗户会是问题，故选C。35．—Jim,weshouldmakesomemarkswhileclimbingmountainssothatwecanavoid________lost.—Goodidea.A．is B．are C．tobe D．being【答案】D【详解】句意：——Jim，我们应该在爬山时做一些记号，这样我们可以避免迷路。——好主意。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，空缺处应该用动名词作宾语，故选D。36．—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade【答案】B【详解】句意：——和我们谈话的那个男孩有时会让我们高兴。——哦，我认识他。他是西蒙，一个有趣的男孩。考查动词时态。根据“Theboy...ushappysometimes”可知此处时态应用一般现在时，主语boy是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。完形填空65-year-oldWangDewen,fromShandongProvince,isknownasGrandpaAmu.Manypeoplecallhim“LuBan”____37____hehasexcellentcarpentry（木工）skills.Wanglivesinasmallvillage.Hebecame____38____becauseofavideo.Thevideo____39____Wangwasmakingafantasticwoodenbridgewithhisgreat____40____.ItgotpopularontheInternetinashorttime.____41____peoplewatchedthevideo.Inhisfreetime,Wanglikesmaking____42____forhisgrandson.HisgrandsonlikesthesetoysverymuchandawalkingPeppaPigishis____43____.GrandpaAmuisverypopularnow.Many____44____wanttointerviewhim.Buthedoesn’twantto____45____them.Hesaid,“Idon’thopetobeastar.I_____46_____wanttospendmytimemakingmorethings.AndIplantoteachmorepeopletheseskills.”37．A．although B．because C．or D．while38．A．nervous B．silent C．calm D．famous39．A．showed B．found C．suggested D．avoided40．A．speed B．skills C．sound D．joy41．A．Fourmillions B．Millionof C．Fourmillionsof D．Millionsof42．A．dresses B．games C．toys D．decisions43．A．favorite B．failure C．competition D．wish44．A．teachers B．workers C．reporters D．drivers45．A．catch B．meet C．pardon D．call46．A．almost B．even C．ever D．just【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位叫王德文的木匠爷爷走红网络的故事。【答案解析】37．句意：很多人叫他“鲁班”，因为他有精湛的木工技能。although虽然；because因为；or或者；while然而。根据“hehasexcellentcarpentry（木工）skills”可知，他拥有精湛的木工技能是他被称为“鲁班”的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。38．句意：他因为一段视频而出名。nervous紧张的；silent沉默的；calm平静的；famous著名的。根据下文“ItgotpopularontheInternetinashorttime.”可知，视频在短时间内在网络上广受欢迎，他也因视频而出名。故选D。39．句意：视频展示了王正在用他的高超技能建造一座神奇的木桥。showed展示；found发现；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据上文“Hebecame…becauseofavideo.”可知，应是视频展示了王高超的技能。故选A。40．句意：视频展示了王正在用他的高超技能建造一座神奇的木桥。speed速度；skills技能；sound声音；joy快乐。根据“Wangwasmakingafantasticwoodenbridge”可知，应是王用他的高超技能来建造。故选B。41．句意：数百万人观看了这段视频。Fourmillions错误表达，million应用单数形式；Millionof错误表达，million应用复数形式；Fourmillionsof错误表达，million应用单数形式；Millionsof数百万的。此处表示概数“几百万的”应用millionsof，其前不加确定的基数词。故选D。42．句意：他的空闲时间，王喜欢为他的孙子做玩具。dresses衣服；games游戏；toys玩具；decisions决定。根据下一句“Hisgrandsonlikesthesetoysverymuch”可知，应是王喜欢为他的孙子做玩具。故选C。43．句意：他的孙子非常喜欢这些玩具，一只会走路的小猪是他的最爱。favorite最喜爱的人或物；failure失败；competition比赛；wish愿望。根据“Hisgrandsonlikesthesetoysverymuch”可知，应是一只会走路的小猪是他最爱的玩具。故选A。44．句意：许多记者想采访他。teachers老师；workers工人；reporters记者；drivers司机。根据空格后的“wanttointerviewhim”可知，想要采访他的应是记者。故选C。45．句意：但他不想见到他们。catch抓住；meet遇见；pardon原谅；call打电话。根据上一句“many…wanttointerviewhim.”和“but”可知，许多记者想采访他，但他不想见到他们。故选B。46．句意：我只想花时间做更多的事情。almost几乎；even甚至；ever曾经；just仅仅、只。根据上一句“Idon’thopetobeastar.”可知，应是他不想成为明星，由此可知他只想花时间做更多的事情。故选D。八、阅读判断阅读以下短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不相符。DoyouknowtheWorldCup?Itisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.However,withQatar’sterriblesummerheat,itwouldmakesoccergamesunplayable.Therefore,decisionwasmadetomovethegamestotheendoffall,makingitthefirstWorldCuptodoso.The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(决赛)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butsomepeoplearestillworried,becausethenewtimewillbejustEuropeanclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.47．TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledonlyonceinthehistorybecauseofthewar.48．TheQatarWorldCupisthe22ndWordCup.49．TheWorldCuphasbeenheldtwiceinAsiancountriesbefore2022.50．TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldinsummer.51．TheQatarWorldCuplastedalmostonemonth.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。【答案解析】47．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知，因为战争，世界杯被取消过两次，而不是一次，故填F。48．推理判断题。根据“In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”可知，2002年在日本和韩国举行的第17届世界杯，2022年主办国是卡塔尔国。世界杯是四年举办一次，所以这次是卡塔尔世界杯是第22届世界杯。故填T。49．细节理解题。根据“ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”（这是中东国家第一次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办比赛，上次是2002年在日本和韩国举行的第17届世界杯）可知，2022年之前，世界杯在亚洲国家举办过一次，而不是两次，故填F。50．细节理解题。根据“Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.”可知，世界杯通常在6月或7月举行，也就是夏天，故填T。51．细节理解题。根据“The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(决赛)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.”（2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月至12月举行。根据该决定，它从11月21日开始。决赛在圣诞节前一周的12月18日举行）可知，卡塔尔世界杯持续了将近一个月，故填T。九、阅读单选ATheconflict(冲突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarII.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees(难民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration(登记)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,despitealltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.52．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B．PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C．Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D．TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarII.53．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdidn’tsupporttheidea.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhattoprepare.C．Becausethewriterspeaksneither

RussiannorUkrainian.D．Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter’sinternetconnection.54．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.B．Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.C．Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.D．WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.55．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“barrier”inParagraph4mean?A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience56．Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?A．Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.B．Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.C．Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.D．Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.【短文大意】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。【答案解析】52．主旨大意题。根据“yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。53．细节理解题。从第二段“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。54．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。55．词义猜测题。从第四段“butthereweretranslatorstohelp.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。56．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。B

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacing-changing,breaking-out,hidingknifeandsoon.Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同时期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatecompanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelecommunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong-1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebest-knowntotheworld?A．Facing-changing B．Breaking-out. C．Hidingknife.58．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.59．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.60．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong-1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.61．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?A．https://cn.C/B．https://cn.C/C．https://www.H/cn/【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了川剧内容，三星堆是古蜀文化的发源地，华为的情况，以及中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红1号”。【答案解析】57．细节理解题。根据“Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，变脸在世界上最出名。故选A。58．判断推理题。根据“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推测三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的发源地。故选B。59．判断推理题。根据C段的这些数字可知，华为员工的数量以及其中的研发人员的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服务的国家数量和企业数量，可推测出给出这些数字目的是描述华为公司现在的情况。故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，华为从成立到2022年这35年的发展历程，以及它所取得的成就，可知经过35年华为取得了很大进步。故选C。61．判断推理题。根据A、B、C、D四个内容可知，这是一篇综合性报道，不侧重于中国文化或者某一个公司，可推测应从中国日报网上读到。故选B。CIn2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口净增长)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.Now,whatisurgent(紧急的)forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry’spro-birthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthCommissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible(灵活的)andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforacommonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlow-income(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewith-educationresourcesbecomingmoreexclusive(独有的)totherich.Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforwardourcountry’sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?62．WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?A． B．C． D．63．InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?A．Exorbitant. B．Underdeveloped. C．Prestigious. D．Affordable.64．Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?A．ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.B．Thetimewhenourcountry’spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.C．Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A． B．C． D．66．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Angry.【短文大意】本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。【答案解析】62．细节理解题。根据“In2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口净增长)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480,000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。63．推理判断题。根据“Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforacommonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlow-income(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigious”表示“著名的”。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据“Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。65．篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。66．推理判断题。根据“Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。十、补全对话5选5根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Hi,Bill.Youlooktired.Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?B:Notreally.____67____Itisreallyabigeventheldeveryfouryears.A:WhereistheWorldCupheldthisyear?B:____68____A:I’mafraidourplayersfromEnglandhavetofaceanewchallenge—thehotweather.B:Don’tworry.Footballisournationalsport.____69____A:Anyway,thefinalexamisontheway.____70____B:Iknow.____71____Idon’twanttomissit.A:RonaldoandMessiwillalwaysbeourheroes.We’llneversaygoodbyetothem.A．ButtheQatar2022maybethelastWorldCupforsomefamousstars.B．Maybeyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingthegames.C．InQatar,adesertcountryintheMiddleEast.D．Ibelieveourplayerswillgetusedtothehightemperatures.E．IstayedupwatchingafootballgameoftheFIFAWorldCup.【短文大意】本文是AB两个人讨论2022世界杯的事情，B因为看世界杯，看起来很累，A提醒B期末考试快到了，别耽误太多时间。【答案解析】67．根据上文“Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight...Notreally.”可知，B回答A没有睡好，B要回答干什么了所以没睡好，选项E“我熬夜看世界杯足球赛了。”符合，故选E。68．根据上文“WhereistheWorldCupheldthisyear?”可知，询问世界杯今年在哪里举行，选项C“卡塔尔，中东地方的一个沙漠国家。”符合，故选C。69．根据上文“I’mafraidourplayersfromEnglandhavetofaceanewchallenge—thehotweather...Don’tworry.Footballisournationalsport.”可知，A担心我们选手会面临天热的挑战，但是B给予鼓励，别担心，我们没有问题。选项D“我相信我们的选手会习惯高温的。”符合，故选D。70．根据上文“Anyway,thefinalexamisontheway.”可知，期末考试要到了，选项B“也许你不应该花费太多时间看比赛。”符合，故选B。71．根据下文“Idon’twanttomissit.”可知，他不想错过它，选项A“但是对于一些著名选手而言2022世界杯是他们的最后一届世界杯了。”符合，故选A。十一、根据汉语提示填空72．Wedon’tthinkitpossibleforsuchamantogo________(穿过)thesmalldoor.【答案】through【详解】句意：我们认为这样的人不可能穿过这扇小门。根据“thesmalldoor”可知从门的内部通过用介词through。故填through。73．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.【答案】convenient【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！火车开通了，所以对西昌人来说到成都就非常方便了。本句句型为it’s+形容词+forsb+todosth“做某事对某人来说是……”，convenient“方便的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填convenient。74．Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters______(凭借)others’help.【答案】with【详解】句意：最后，凭借其他人的帮助，我们设法分发了所有1000张海报。短语withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填with。75．Sheaccidentally________（跨步）onmyfootandsaidsorrytome.【答案】stepped【详解】句意：她不小心踩了我的脚，向我道歉。根据提示词“跨步”可知，是动词step，此处作谓语；根据“said”可知，此句为一般过去时态，step的过去式为双写p加ed。故填stepped。76．Theparentswould________(惩罚)theirkidsiftheymadesomemistakes.【答案】punish【详解】句意：如果孩子犯了一些错误，父母会惩罚他们。分析“Theparentswould…theirkids”及中文提示可知，空处应填动词punish“惩罚”，放在情态动词“would”后面用动词原形，故填punish。十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空77．Theword“wow”is_________usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）【答案】mainly【详解】句意：“wow”这个词主要用于口语，而不是在写作中。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰动词used，填副词mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。78．Thereisenough________forpeople