2023年四川省成都市青羊区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

PAGE252023年四川省成都市青羊区中考一模英语试题第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1计10分)1.Franceis________Europeancountrythathasoneof________bestsoccerteamsintheworld.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，拥有世界上最好的足球队之一。考查冠词的用法。根据“Franceis...Europeancountry”可知，第一空泛指“一个”欧洲国家，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；再根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，第二空要用定冠词the。故选A。2.OnDecember4th,thethreeChinese,________intheShenzhouXIVreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterleavingtheTiangongstation.A.pilots B.astronauts C.scientists【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：12月4日，神舟十四号的三名中国宇航员在离开天宫站后于周日晚上返回地球。考查名词辨析。pilots飞行员；astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家。根据“intheShenzhouXIV”可知，此处指的是神舟十四号的宇航员。故选B。3.Ithinkit’s________toaskthatladyaboutheragebecauseitwillmakeherunhappy.A.direct B.polite C.impolite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为询问那位女士年龄是不礼貌的，因为这会让她不高兴。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Ithinkit’s...toaskthatladyaboutheragebecauseitwillmakeherunhappy.”可知，询问女士年龄是不礼貌的，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。故选C。4.Mygrandmother________for10yearsbutshewillliveinmyheartforever.A.hasdied B.hasbeendead C.wasdying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我祖母已经去世10年了，但她将永远活在我心中。考查时态。根据“Mygrandmother...for10yearsbutshewillliveinmyheartforever.”可知，祖母已经去世10年了，时态为现在完成时，用“has/have+过去分词”形式，主语为Mygrandmother，第三人称单数，助动词用has，die“死”，非延续性动词，变为延续性动词bedead，故选B。5.The20thCPCnationalcongress(二十大)which________fromOctober16thto22th,isofgreatimportancetoChina.A.willbeheld B.isheld C.washeld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日被召开，对中国具有重要意义。考查被动语态。根据“fromOctober16thto22th”可知时态为一般过去时，又因主语“The20thCPCnationalcongress”与谓语“hold”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。6.Ahard-workingmanmaynotbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beveryhard-working.A.Could B.might C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：勤奋的人不一定能成为伟大的科学家，但伟大的科学家一定非常勤奋。考查情态动词。could能，是can的过去式；might可能，表示可能性推测；must一定，表肯定推测。but表转折，结合“Ahard-workingmanmaynotbecomeagreatscientist”可知，一个伟大的科学家“一定”是非常努力的，此处是肯定推测，用must。故选C。7.WhenIfinishmymiddleschool,IhopeIcan________thelifeinmynewhighschool.A.usedto B.getusedto C.beusedfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我读完中学时，我希望我能适应新高中的生活。考查动词短语。usedto“过去常常”；getusedto“习惯于……”；beusedfor“被用来……”。根据“WhenIfinishmymiddleschool,IhopeIcan...helifeinmynewhighschool.”可知，我希望我能习惯我的高中生活，情态动词can后接动词原形，故排除A，主谓之间不存在被动关系，故排除C，getusedto+名词/代词/动名词，动词短语。故选B。8.Avatar(阿凡达)isafantastic3D-screenmovie________cameoutin2009byJamesCameron,agreatdirector.A.who B.when C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是一部非常棒的3D电影，由杰出的导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆于2009年推出。考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“3D-screenmovie”指物，关系词用which，在从句中作主语。故选C。9.Aliceistooshytogiveaspeech________,especiallyinfrontofherteachersandclassmates.A.inpublic B.intotal C.inperson【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲，尤其是在老师和同学面前。考查介词短语辨析。inpublic当众；intotal总计；inperson亲自。根据“Aliceistooshytogiveaspeech...,especiallyinfrontofherteachersandclassmates.”可知，爱丽丝害羞，不敢在生人面前演讲，inpublic表示“公共场合”，介词短语。故选A。10.—I’minterestedinAIChatbot.Canyoutellme________?—OnDecember30th,2022.A.whatitcando B.whenitcameout C.whyitispopular【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我对人工智能聊天机器人感兴趣，你能告诉我它是什么时候出版的吗？——2022年12月30日。考查宾语从句。根据答句“OnDecember30th,2022”可知，这里在询问时间，所以用特殊疑问词when。故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)Mom:What’sthematterwithyou,Sam?Sam:Mom.Idon’tfeelwell.IguessIhaveafever.Mom:Oh,dear!____11____(5minuteslater.)Mom:It’s38℃.Dear,youmustfeelterrible.Sam:Yes,Ialsohaveaheadache.DoIgetCOVID-19?DoIneedtogotoadoctor?Mom:____12____Youjustneedtoliedownandhavearest.Ifnecessary,takesomemedicine.Sam:Areyousure?Ialsohaveasorethroat.Mom:____13____Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Sam:Thanks.Mom.Mom:____14____Iwillcallyourteacherandtellheraboutit.Sam:You’reright.A.Takeiteasyboy!B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.I’llgetsomehotwaterwithhoneyforyou.D.Youcanstudyonlinewhenyougetbetter.E.AndI’mafraidyoucan’tgotoschooltoday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.E【解析】【导语】本文是Sam生病了，母亲询问他的症状并照顾他的一则对话。【11题详解】根据上文“IguessIhaveafever.”可知，Sam认为自己发烧了；再根据下文“It’s38℃.”可知，他妈妈给他量了体温；B选项“让我量一下你的体温。”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“DoIgetCOVID-19?DoIneedtogotoadoctor?”可知，Sam很紧张，担心自己是不是得了新冠；再根据后一句“Youjustneedtoliedownandhavearest.”可知，此处是妈妈安慰Sam；A选项“放松点，孩子！”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据上文“Ialsohaveasorethroat.”可知，Sam喉咙疼；再根据后一句“Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，他妈妈将采取一些措施来缓解喉咙痛；C选项“我去给你拿些加蜂蜜的热水。”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据后一句“Iwillcallyourteacherandtellheraboutit.”可知，Sam今天没法去学校上课了；E选项“恐怕你今天不能去上学了。”符合语境。故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)ARecently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemale(雄性的)lions.Theyhadtoleavetheirhomeandbeginanadventure(冒险).____15____,fourofthemalldiedalongtheway.OnlytheyoungestonenamedRedRibbonis____16____.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathbrothersneedtoface,howtheyfightwithdifficultiesandlookafter____17____.Theyounglionfinallybecomestheking.Thisteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannot____18____youwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearnlostaystrongandfindbetterourselves.Thebook____19____manypicturesshowslotsofexcitingthingsaboutlions.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworlddirectly.15.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Normally16.A.alone B.alive C.asleep17.A.themselves B.himself C.itself18.A.punish B.win C.beat19.A.in B.without C.with【答案】15.B16.B17.A18.C19.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮去流浪》这本书【15题详解】句意：不幸的是，其中四个在途中全部死亡。Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally正常地。根据“fourofthemalldiedalongtheway.”可知，四头狮子死亡是不幸地，故选B。【16题详解】句意：只有最小的一个叫红飘带活着。alone独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。上文讲到四头狮子死亡了，所以此处应是说只有红飘带活着，故选B。【17题详解】句意：故事讲述了朋友之间的爱与关怀，兄弟之间需要面对的生死，它们如何与困难抗争，如何照顾自己。themselves它们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据主语“they”可知，此处指照顾它们自己，故选A。【18题详解】句意：那些不能打败你的会让你更强大。punish惩罚；win（在战斗、比赛、游戏等中）赢，获胜；beat打败。根据“Theyounglionfinallybecomestheking.”及空后的“you”可知，此处指不能打败你的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：这本有许多图片的书展示了许多关于狮子的令人兴奋的事情。in在……里面；without没有；with带有。根据“showslotsofexcitingthingsaboutlions”可知，应是书中有很多图片，所以才能展示很多狮子的事情，故选C。BAdaughterwasgoingtoleavecollege.Herfathersaid,“Dear,Iwanttogiveyouanoldcar.Iboughtitalongtimeago,youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittothesecond-handcardealer（经销商）andsee____20____theyofferforit.”Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingback,she____21____andsaid,“Imadeanefforttoshowhowgoodthiscarwas.However,theyjustoffered$100becauseitisveryoldanditneedsalotofwork.Dad.Idon’twantthiscar,____22____.Canyoubuymeanewone?”“Well.Whynothave____23____try?Takeittoacardealerinthecity.”thefathersaid.Thegirlcamebackagain.Thistimeshelookedexcitedandsaid,“Theyoffered$1,000____24____itlooksold.Dad,canwesellitnow?”“Ohdear.Whydon’tyoudoonemorething____25____?”Thefatherlaughedandaskedhisdaughtershowthecartoacarclub.Thistimethegirlgotsomething____26____.“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisaspecialcar,it’ssuperdifficulttofind,butitisstillingood____27____.”Thefathersmiled,“Dear,rememberthis.Youareworth____28____ifyouarenotintherightplace.Iftheydon’tlikeyou,donotbeangry.Thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyour_______29_______.Findouttheplaceyoubelongtoandtrytobethebestyourself!”20.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howmuch21.A.feltdown B.feltexcited C.gotbetter22.A.to B.either C.also23.A.other B.another C.theother24.A.although B.unless C.but25.A.silently B.patiently C.politely26.A.different B.similar C.awful27.A.luck B.health C.condition28.A.anything B.nothing C.everything29.A.purpose B.secret C.value【答案】20.C21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一个女孩把一辆比较旧的车在三个不同的地方去出售，得到不同的出价，感触颇深。我们要找到属于自己的地方，努力成为最好的自己！【20题详解】句意：在我把它给你之前，把它交给二手交易商，看看他们为它出价多少。howsoon多久以后；howoften多长时间一次；howmuch多少钱，多少。根据下文“However,theyjustoffered$100becauseitisveryold”可知,他们仅仅出价100美元，表示价钱，所以选项C“多少钱”符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】句意：回来后，她感到沮丧并说，“我努力展示这辆车有多好。”feltdown感到沮丧；feltexcited感到兴奋；gotbetter转好。根据“However,theyjustoffered$100becauseitisveryoldanditneedsalotofwork.”可知，仅仅出价100美元，出价很低，所以她会很沮丧。所以选项A“感到沮丧”符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：爸爸我也不想要这辆车。to向，朝，往；either（用于否定词组后）也，（对两事物的选择）要么……要么；also也。根据下文“Canyoubuymeanewone?”可知，她想要买一辆新车。所以她也不想要爸爸的这辆旧车。所以选项B“也”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：为什么不再试一次呢？other其他的，别的；another三者或三者以上的再一个，另一个；theother两者中的另一个，和one连用。根据上文可知，“BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittothesecond-handcardealer（经销商）andsee…theyofferforit”可知，女孩已经找了一个地方出售那辆旧车，所以这一次卖车是另一次尝试。“try尝试”在此处try是可数名词单数，所以选项B“另一个”符合语境。haveanothertry意为“再试一次”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他们出价1000美元，尽管它看起来很旧。although虽然，尽管；unless除非；but但是。根据“Theyoffered$1,000…itlooksold.Dad,canwesellitnow?”可知，它很旧，他们出价1000美元，前后是转折关系，并且这个女孩现在想把它卖了，所以选项A“尽管”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】句意：你为什么不耐心地多做一件事？silently默默地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据下一句“Thefatherlaughedandaskedhisdaughtershowthecartoacarclub.”可知，爸爸要求她把车出售给一个汽车俱乐部。所以选项B“耐心地”符合语境。爸爸要求她耐心的第三次找地方出售汽车。故选B。【26题详解】句意：这一次女孩得到了不同的东西。different不同的；similar相似的；awful很坏的，极讨厌的。根据下一句“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000”可知，俱乐部里的一些人给我出价10万美元。根据前文“theyjustoffered$100”可知他们仅出价100美元。所以前后出价不同，所以选项A“不同的”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】句意：俱乐部里的一些人给我出价10万美元，因为这是一辆特殊的汽车。它很难找到，但它的状况仍然很好。luck运气；health健康；condition条件，状况。根据“it’ssuperdifficulttofind,butitisstillingood”可知，它很难找到，但它的……仍然很好。所以选项C“状况”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】句意：如果你不在正确的地方，你就一文不值。anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么，没有一丁点儿；everything每件事，所有事物。根据下文“ifyouarenotintherightplace.”可知，如果你不在正确的地方，所以选项B“没有什么，没有一丁点儿”符合语境。表示在不正确的地方，你就一文不值，就像第一次卖车，仅仅出价100美元，但第三次有俱乐部出价10万美元。故选B。【29题详解】句意：不要待在没有人看到你价值的地方。purpose目的；secret秘密；value（商品）价值。根据“Findouttheplaceyoubelongtoandtrytobethebestyourself!”可知，要找到属于自己的地方，努力成为最好的自己！所以我们要待在别人能看到价值地方。所以选项C“价值”符合语境。故选C。第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判惭句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B".(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分).DoyouknowtheWorldCup?Itisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.However,withQatar’sterriblesummerheat,itwouldmakesoccergamesunplayable.Therefore,decisionwasmadetomovethegamestotheendoffall,makingitthefirstWorldCuptodoso.The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(决赛)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butsomepeoplearestillworried,becausethenewtimewillbejustEuropeanclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.30.TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledonlyonceinthehistorybecauseofthewar.31TheQatarWorldCupisthe22ndWordCup.32.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldtwiceinAsiancountriesbefore2022.33.TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldinsummer.34.TheQatarWorldCuplastedalmostonemonth.【答案】30.B31.A32.B33.A34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知，因为战争，世界杯被取消过两次，而不是一次，故填B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”可知，2002年在日本和韩国举行的第17届世界杯，2022年主办国是卡塔尔国。世界杯是四年举办一次，所以这次是卡塔尔世界杯是第22届世界杯。故填A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”（这是中东国家第一次主办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次主办比赛，上次是2002年在日本和韩国举行的第17届世界杯）可知，2022年之前，世界杯在亚洲国家举办过一次，而不是两次，故填B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.”可知，世界杯通常在6月或7月举行，也就是夏天，故填A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(决赛)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.”（2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月至12月举行。根据该决定，它从11月21日开始。决赛在圣诞节前一周12月18日举行）可知，卡塔尔世界杯持续了将近一个月，故填A。九.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择疑佳选项。(共10小题每小题2分，计20分)ATherearefivenationalparksinChina.Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.Italsohasthegeneralcontrolareaforthepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhikingtolearnanimalsandplantsthere.Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).NortheastChinatigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遗址).Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王国)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.GiantPandaNationalParkliesinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.35.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Camping. B.Researching. C.Hiking.36.WhichnationalparkisthebiggestoneinChina?A.Three-River-SourceNationalPark.B.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.C.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.37.WhatdoweknowaboutHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?A.Ithasthelargesttropicalforestintheworld.B.Ithasmanyvaluableplantslikeotherparks.C.AlloftheHainangibbonsintheworldareinthispark.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.YoucanfindalmostallgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.B.“China’swatertower”meansthesourcesoftheYangtzeYellowandLancangrivers.C.IfMikeisinterestedininsects,WuyiMountainNationalParkshouldbehisbestchoice.39.Whatdothefivenationalparkshaveincommon?A.TheyalllieinthesouthernpartofChina.B.Theyareallnaturalandculturalheritagesites.C.Theyallhavesomevaluableordifferentanimals.【答案】35.B36.A37.C38.A39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大国家公园。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行研究活动。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.”可知，世界上所有的海南长臂猿都生活在海南热带雨林国家公园。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.”可知，在大熊猫国家公园，有1600多只野生大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的70%以上；由此推知A选项“你可以在大熊猫国家公园找到几乎所有的大熊猫。”表述有误。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).”，“Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.”，“Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王国)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”，“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.”以及“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.”可知，五个国家公园都有一些珍贵的或与众不同的动物。故选C。BEmbroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.ShuembroideryShuxiuinChineseistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).It’sknownforitssmoothneedlework(针线活).Thecharacteristicsaregreatlyinfluencedbygeographicalenvironmentcustomsandcultures.Peoplehereenjoyaslowlifestyle.Whenembroidering,theyareusuallypatienttomakeitslowly.MakingbeautifulShuxiuproductsisnevereasy.MengDezhi60wasborninafamilyofembroiderers.ShewasoneofthemosttalentedworkersattheChengduShuxiufactory.Evensotheworkchallengesher,too.Butherloveforthisartworkmakeshercontinue.ItoftentakesherseveraldaysorevenafewmonthstofinishapieceofShuxiu.In2006,ShuxiuwasaddedtoChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listbecauseitwasindangerofdyingout.Toprotectthistraditionalskill.Mengsetupherowncompany.Atthesametime,shetaughtShuxiuskillstothekidsandyoungpeople.Sheoftenspenthertimeteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.“Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforliving,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassontheskillstoyoungpeople.Itislikegrowingaseed—whoknowswhichofthemwillbecomeaninheritor(继承人)ofourcultureinthefuture?”40.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three B.Four C.Five41.WhatarethefeaturesofShuxiu?①Ithasalonghistory.②Itmakesadifferencetolocallifestyle.③It’sknownforitssmoothneedlework.A.①② B.②③ C.①③42.WhatmakesMengsticktoembroidery?A.TheinfluencefromherfamilyB.HerstrongloveforembroideryC.Hertalentinembroidery43.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A.SettingupherownShuxiucompany.B.MakingmoreShuxiuproductstosell.C.TeachingtheShuxiuskillstoyoungpeople44.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousEmbroidererB.FourEmbroideryStylesinChinaC.ATraditionalArtForm—Shuxiu【答案】40.B41.C42.B43.C44.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蜀绣的特点以及Meng对于此技艺的传承。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“SuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，文中提到了苏绣，蜀绣，湘绣，粤绣四种刺绣，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShuembroideryShuxiuinChineseistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).It’sknownforissmoothneedlework(针线活).”可知，蜀绣是中国刺绣中最古老的，有很长的历史，它以流畅的针线活而闻名。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butherloveforthisartworkmakeshercontinue”可知，她对这件艺术品的热爱让她继续下去。故选B。【43题详解】代词指代题。根据“butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassontheskillstoyoungpeople.Itislikegrowingaseed”（但现在我真的觉得我有责任把这些技能传授给年轻人。这就像播种一样）可知，空处的it指的是“把技能传授给年轻人”。故选C。【44题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了蜀绣的特点以及Meng对于此技艺的传承。故选C。B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)45.Nobodycansucceedovernight.Youcang________makeprogressbykeepingonstudyinghard.【答案】(g)radually【解析】【详解】句意：没有人能一夜取得成功。你可以通过坚持努力学习然后逐渐地取得进步。根据题干“Nobodycansucceedovernight.”和“makeprogressbykeepingonstudyinghard”可知，成功是逐步的过程，空后是“make”动词，结合首字母g可知应该用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。46.Makesuretocheckyouranswersoverandoveragainsothatmanycarelessmistakescanbea________.【答案】(a)voided【解析】【详解】句意：一定要一遍又一遍地检查你的答案，这样可以避免许多粗心的错误。根据“Makesuretocheckyouranswersoverandoveragain”可知，多次检查答案可以让许多粗心的错误被避免；avoid“避免”，动词；本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故此处要用动词的过去分词。故填(a)voided。47.Thelittleboyhadbeenmissingforfivedaysandeveryonewasworriedabouthiss________.【答案】(s)afety【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，每个人都担心他的安全。根据“Thelittleboyhadbeenmissingforfivedaysandeveryonewasworriedabouthis...”和首字母提示可知，男孩失踪了，大家都担心他的安全，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，用于名词前作定语，故空处需填一个名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。48.Billr________thatheleftschoolsoyoungbecausehehasrealizeditisdifficulttofindajobhelikeswithoutagoodeducation.【答案】(r)egrets【解析】【详解】句意：比尔后悔他很早就离开了学校，因为他意识到如果没有良好的教育，很难找到一份自己喜欢的工作。根据“hehasrealizeditisdifficulttofindajobhelikeswithoutagoodeducation”可知，比尔后悔很早就离开了学校，regret“后悔”；根据语境，此处是描述当前感受，时态用一般现在时；主语“Bill”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填(r)egrets。49.W________youare,smokingisnotallowedatgasstations.Itcantakeagreatriskcausingfireaccidents.【答案】(W)hoever【解析】【详解】句意：不管你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的。引起火灾的风险很大。根据“...youare,”和首字母可知，此处表示无论你是谁；whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwho。故填(W)hoever。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hi,Jimmy.How’syourlifeinChengdu?Areyouusedtothefoodandweatherhere?B:Hello,Wilson.I’dsaythatIreallylovethiscity.Spicyfoodismyfavorite.A:Then,howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Haveyouevertriedthefollowingthreepopular____50____inChengdu:goingcamping,climbingmountainsandridingbikes?B:Sure,butlastweekendwetriedFrisbee,agameIusuallyplayinAmerica.Itisa____51____sport—allyouneedisonlyafrisbeeandsomefriends.A:Frisbee?ButinChinainthepast,itmightbethelast____52____forpeopletoplayoutside.Theythoughtitwasonlyatoyforchildrenandpets.B:Ofcoursenot.Itisaninterestinggameto____53____people’ssocialrelationshipwiththeirfriends.A:Nowonder（难怪）there’san____54____numberofpeoplejoiningthisgamerecently.Isthereanyinterestingstorybehindthegame?B:Yes.Inaround1940sabakerinAmericasolddeliciouspies.WhenagroupofYale（耶鲁大学）studentsturnedoverthepieplatesaftereatingthepiestheyfoundtheroundshapecouldbe____55____aroundforfun.Andthenitdevelopedandbecamepopular.A:Interesting.Canyoutellmethemostcommon____56____offrisbeesothatnexttimeIcangetstartedquickly!B:Sure.One,twoteamscanonlygetpointsinsome____57____areasnowhereelse.Two,athrowercan’tmovefromtheplacehecatchesthefrisbee.Three,nobodyisallowedtotouchthepersonwhohastheFrisbeeinhand.A:OK.Theyareveryuseful.Mybestfriendsaysheoftenfeelsasenseofachievement____58____hescorespointsforhisteam.Moreimportantly,hegetstoseehisfriendsmoreoftenbecauseoffrisbee.【答案】50.activities51.simple52.game53.build54.increasing55.thrown56.rules57.certain##specific58.when【解析】【导语】本文是Jimmy向Wilson介绍了最近很受欢迎的飞盘游戏的相关知识。【50题详解】根据“goingcamping,climbingmountainsandridingbikes”可知，这些是成都热门的三项活动，应用名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。【51题详解】根据“allyouneedisonlyafrisbeeandsomefriends”可知，你所需要的只是一个飞盘和几个朋友，说明这项运动很简单，可用形容词simple“简单的”来修饰名词sport。故填simple。【52题详解】根据下文“Theythoughtitwasonlyatoyforchildrenandpets.”可知，中国人之前认为那只是一个给孩子和宠物玩的玩具，说明这个游戏是不是很受人们喜欢的。根据“toplayoutside”可知此处last修饰名词game。故填game。【53题详解】根据“Itisaninterestinggameto…people’ssocialrelationshipwiththeirfriends.”可知此处应填入动词原形，根据“people’ssocialrelationshipwiththeirfriends”可知此处可用动词build来表示“建立人们与朋友间的社交关系”。故填build。【54题详解】根据“an…numberofpeople”可知此处应填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰名词number，根据语境可知此处表示“越来越多的人”，可用形容词increasing来表示人数在不断增加。故填increasing。【55题详解】根据“theyfoundtheroundshapecouldbe…aroundforfun.”可知此处表示耶鲁的学生发现这个圆形的东西可以抛来抛去着玩耍，主语theroundshape与动词throw“抛、扔”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：couldbe+过去分词。动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故填thrown。【56题详解】根据下文的“One”、“Two”和“Three”可知说的是飞盘游戏的一些规则。空格前有形容词some，因此此处应填入名词rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。【57题详解】根据空格后的“nowhereelse”可知能得分的区域是特定或指定的，可用形容词certain或specific来修饰名词areas。故填certain/specific。【58题详解】根据空格后的“hescorespointsforhisteam”可知此处指当他为他的队伍得分时，感觉很有成就感，说明此处可用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)。absentbecauseChinaconnecteightyEuropefindfightspreadsmooththatthoughInternationalMotherLanguageDayiscelebratedonFebruary21steveryyear.TheideacamefromthecountryofBangladesh(孟加拉国),andFebruary21stisalsothedaywhentheBangladeshismarkthebirthofBangla.Thisdayplaysarolein____59____differentlanguagestogetheronaspecialday.Thepurposeofthisdayis____60____andprotectthedifferencesofdifferentlanguagesandcultures.Weuselanguagetoshareourculturaltraditions,ourcustomsandthoughts.____61____manylanguagesarespecialinaspecificcountry,Englishhasthegreatestnumberofnon-nativespeakersaroundtheworld.Non-nativespeakersmean____62____wholearnalanguageastheirsecondlanguage.Peopleinonecountrymaygetinterestedinalanguageofanothercountry.Forexample,it'sinterestingthatsome____63____andAmericanswouldliketochooseChineseastheirsecondlanguagenow.Doyouknowthatthereareabout7,000languagesspokenintheworld?However,only5%ofthoselanguagescan____64____ontheInternet!Manylanguagesonlyhavefewnativespeakersandsomeevenhavenowrittenforms.Languagesthatareclosetodisappearance(消失)areinOceania.Onelanguageexpertthereeventravelsaroundinhis____65____tocallforpeopletoprotectthelocallanguage.Infact,onelanguagediesouteverytwoweeks,asthelanguageisnotusedanylonger.Ifonelanguageis____66____duringthetime,theculturebehinditwillalsodisappearslowly.Therearemanypeoplewhoare____67____topreventtheirlanguagesfromdisappearing.InternationalMotherLanguageDaygivesusachancetorememberlanguagesintheworld.Perhapsyouareunabletospeakanotherlanguage____68____,butatleastyouhaveeverheardsomethingaboutit!【答案】59.connecting60.tospread61.Though62.those63.Europeans64.befound65.eighties66.absent67.fighting68.smoothly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的语言，总共有7000多种，但是出现在网络上的仅仅是350种，还介绍了世界上人类说的最多的语言和语言书写情况等等。【59题详解】句意：在这个特殊的日子里，它将不同的语言联系在一起。根据“differentlanguagestogether”及备选词可知，应是把不同的语言联系起来，connect符合语境，playaroleindoingsth“在做某事中发挥作用”，故填connecting。【60题详解】句意：该节日的目的是传播和保护不同语言和文化的差异。根据“…andprotectthedifferencesofdifferentlanguagesandcultures.”可知，空处应填动词，结合备选词可知，spread“传播”符合语境，is后应用不定式作表语，故填tospread。【61题详解】句意：虽然许多语言在一个特定的国家是特殊的，但世界上以英