备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（四川专用）（解析版）

PAGE26备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（四川专用）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1._______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A.The B.An C.A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天回医简》在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天回医简》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。2.—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent.He________behard-working.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must一定。根据“Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。3.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。4.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A.born B.wasborn C.isborn D.hasborn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“sinceCYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构beborn，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。5.Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A.whereB.which C.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“anancientcity”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。6.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretakingB.weretaking C.havetakenD.wastaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。7.The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggestB.widest C.longestD.highest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits...partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedforD.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。leftfor动身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor为赞成……而辩论。根据“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。—Canyoutellme________?—Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafety B.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbies D.whyyoulearncookingatschool【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Togetpracticalskills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。10.—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(码),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A.It’snothing B.Becareful C.GoaheadD.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。考查情景交际。It’snothing没什么；Becareful小心；Goahead去吧；Noproblem没问题。根据“Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康码，用“Noproblem”符合语境。故选D。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:____11____Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:____12____Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.____13____Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.___14____Ann:OK.____15____A.Let’sgo.B.I’mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?【答案】11.B12.C13.E14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。【11题详解】根据“Howareyoudoing?”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据“CountryMusic.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项E“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D“为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D。【15题详解】根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___16___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___17___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___18___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___19___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___20___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.16.A.for B.to C.from D.with17.A.return B.returning C.returned D.toreturn18.A.softer B.moresoft C.soft D.softest19.A.But B.So C.And D.Or20.A.our B.their C.his D.your【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。【16题详解】句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。for为了；to到；from从；with带有。根据“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。【17题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；toreturn动词不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。【18题详解】句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；moresoft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。【19题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding”与“theystillneededtositonchairs”是转折关系，故选A。【20题详解】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。BHelenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____21____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____22____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____23____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____24____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____25____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____26____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____27____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____28____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____29____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____30____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.21.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister22.A.fooled B.scared C.moved D.surprised23.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks24.A.sad B.anxious C.cold D.angry25.A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently D.clearly26.A.sat B.stood C.asked D.cried27.A.walking B.playing C.running D.working28.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.knocked29.A.kissing B.helping C.beating D.punishing30.A.novel B.diary C.magazine D.door【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。【21题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。【22题详解】句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。【23题详解】句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several…later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。【24题详解】句意：这次海伦生气了。sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。【25题详解】句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。【26题详解】句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“satbesideher”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。【27题详解】句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。【28题详解】句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。【29题详解】句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚。根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。【30题详解】句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helenpickedupthediary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowlotsofyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,morethan50%oftheInternetusersinChinaareusingonlinefooddeliveryservices.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportshowedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttwentyyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumbergraduallyincreasedtoover25percentin2021.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.Now,manydeliveryplatforms(平台)areofferingmoreservices,anddeliveringmorekindsofproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。31．UsingonlinefooddeliveryservicesispopularwithmanyChineseInternetusersnow.32．Accordingtoarecentreport,oldpeoplepreferorderingfoodonlinetocookingathome.33．Therehavebeenmoreandmoreone-personfamiliesinChinainthepasttwentyyears.34．Savingmoneyandenergyisagreatadvantageofonlinefooddeliveryservices.35．Wecangetnotonlyfoodbutalsootherservicesfromtheonlinedeliveryplatforms.【解析】【导语】本文介绍关于中国外卖的现状。31．推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,morethan50%oftheInternetusersinChinaareusingonlinefooddeliveryservices.”可知研究表明，中国有超过一半的网络用户都使用外卖服务，因此可推测外卖很流行。故答案为T。32．细节理解题。根据“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.”可知年轻人订外卖的居多。故答案为F。33．细节理解题。根据“In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumbergraduallyincreasedtoover25percentin2021.”可知2002年只有7.7%的家庭是一个人，而到了2021年，上升到了25%以上。故答案为T。34．推理判断题。根据“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.”可知对于很多家庭来说，做饭会花很多时间和精力，因此外卖会节约时间和精力，但是并不省钱。故答案为F。35．细节理解题。根据“Now,manydeliveryplatforms(平台)areofferingmoreservices,anddeliveringmorekindsofproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.”可知外卖平台现在不止能订购食物，还能订水果、蔬菜、药物，甚至花。故答案为T。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）A阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”36.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.MOVIEMAGIC.B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS!37.It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.A.isover30yearsold B.issoldtoraisemoneybypupilsC.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schools38.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa“Classroom” B.The“Magical”RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCount 39.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.A.thecarriageisn’tmoving B.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclass 40.Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheld B.manykidsranamilethatday C.1,340schoolsstoppedlessons【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志“BigIssue”、“火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。【36题详解】推理判断题。文中第一部分介绍由孩子们创办的“BigIssue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，可能在“HI!KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知孩子们创办“BigIssue”的特刊来筹集资金。故选B。【38题详解】标题归纳题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用“HereComesa‘Classroom’”做标题最合适。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas‘magical’.”可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.”可知为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故选B。BChangchun,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers（层）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（糨糊）.“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit’stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,”Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（紧实的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles’edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges（毛边）willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai’shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.41.WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A.Makingthesoles. B.Makingtheupperparts. C.Makinggoodflourpaste.42.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA.③②① B.②③① C.②①③43.HowmanythingshasLai’ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four.44.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B.WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C.What’sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?45.Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?A.ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB.Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC.Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。41【答案】A细节理解题。根据“butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。42【答案】C细节理解题。根据“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃…Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagain…Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③，故选C。43【答案】B细节理解题。根据“HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。44【答案】A细节理解题。根据“Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点，故选A。45【答案】B最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm_______inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.【答案】(m)entioned【解析】【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“inmanyChinesepoems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，hasbeenmentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。47.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）andriceareplantedinthesamef_______.【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields【解析】【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheatandriceareplantedinthesamef...”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。48.Animalr_______havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【解析】【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“thenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。49.Schooleducationofferschancesforp_______developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.【答案】(p)ersonal【解析】【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。50.China’srailwaynetworkhasgrowntoc________mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.【答案】(c)over##(c)onnect【解析】【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“mostcities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。46.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm_______inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.【答案】(m)entioned【解析】【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“inmanyChinesepoems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，hasbeenmentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。47.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）andriceareplantedinthesamef_______.【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields【解析】【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheatandriceareplantedinthesamef...”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。48.Animalr_______havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【解析】【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“thenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。49.Schooleducationofferschancesforp_______developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.【答案】(p)ersonal【解析】【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。50.China’srailwaynetworkhasgrowntoc________mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.【答案】(c)over##(c)onnect【解析】【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“mostcities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A:Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee!How’sitgoing?B:Hi,Ben.I’mdoingwell.Ijustcamebackfrommy___51___toChina.A:Wow!China?That’sacountrythatIamvery___52___innow.Wouldyouliketotellmemoreaboutit?B:Sure.Chinaisnow___53___veryfastandit’sareallyconvenientplacetolivein.Youcandosomanythingsjustwithyour___54___!A:Really?Howamazing!B:Yes,___55___thewaypeoplepayintheirdailylife.Forexample,youdon’thavetobringyourwalletasyou___56___todowhenyougoshopping,becauseyoucanuseonlinepaymentmethodsbyswiping(刷)yourphone,suchasWeChatPayorAlipay.Ifyoudownload(下载)anapp,youcanscanacode(代码)withyourphonetounlockasharedbiketoride___57___youwanttogo.Youcanalsobookarestaurantorataxionyourphone.A:Wow,that’ssocool!I’ve___58___ofthattechnology,butIhaveneveruseditbefore.B:Yeah,Chinahaschangedalotsofar.___59___theuseofphones,thepublictransportationisalsodevelopedfastinChina.Thehigh-speedtrainhasbeenputintousetheseyears.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotakehigh-speedtrainstotravel,becauseit’sveryfast,safeandcomfortable.A:Thatsoundsgreat!I’mlooking___60___tovisitingChinasoon!B:I’msureyouwill.SosorryIhaveameetingtogotonow.Catchyoulater!【解析】【导语】本文是Paul向Ben介绍中国之旅。【51题详解】my后接名词，根据下文对中国的介绍可知，此处指从中国旅行回来。journey和trip表示“旅行”。故填journey/trip。【52题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketotellmemoreaboutit?”可知此处指感兴趣，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【53题详解】根据now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，根据“veryfast”可知此处指发展迅速，develop表示“发展”。故填developing。【54题详解】根据“...becauseyoucanuseonlinepaymentmethodsbyswiping(刷)yourphone,suchasWeChatPayorAlipay.”可知此处介绍用手机能做很多事。phone表示“手机”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填phones。【55题详解】根据“...thewaypeoplepayintheirdailylife.”可知此处是语气的加强,表示强调，especially“特别是”符合语境。故填especially。【56题详解】根据“...asyou...todowhenyougoshopping”可知此处是与过去对比，用usedtodosth，表示“过去常常”。故填used。【57题详解】根据“asharedbiketoride...youwanttogo.”可知此处表示骑车你可以去想去的地方，wherever表示“无论哪”；anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填wherever/anywhere。【58题详解】根据“...ofthattechnology,butIhaveneveruseditbefore.”可知此处指“听说”，用动词短语hearof表示，空前有助动词have，与过去分词构成完成时。故填heard。【59题详解】根据“...thepublictransportationisalsodevelopedfastinChina.”可知除了手机方面，交通运输发展迅速。besides表示“除……之外（还）”。故填Besides。【60题详解】lookforwardtodoing表示“期待做某事”，固定短语。故填forward。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）competedecidegoodplayprofessionputsosucceedsuchtaketheywinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes(运动员)cameoutandmadeanamefor___61___.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboarder___62___agoldmedalattheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince.Su’sparentstookhimtoskiresortswhenhewasjustatoddler(蹒跚学步的孩童).Hespentallday___63___outsideinsnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenheturnedfour,Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Despite(尽管)beingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedtoslide(滑行)downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumade___64___hugeprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnot___65___thesnowboardoffhisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustartedtakingpartin___66___againstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabetterenvironment.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVseries.Itwasadifficult___67___forthisyoungmantomake,butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestarbecausehewantedtobecomea___68___athleteandcompeteintheOlympics.“I___69___realizedthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbethe____70____atanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(证明)it.”Su’sexperienceisaninspirationtous.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.【答案】61.themselves62.towin63.playing64.such65.taken66.competitions/competing67.decision68.professional69.successfully70.best【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会中国最年轻的滑雪运动员——苏一鸣。【61题详解】句意：年轻的运动员们走出来，为自己赢得了名声。makeanameforoneself“使自己成名”，固定短语，主语是Youngathletes，表示复数，所以用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【62题详解】句意：苏一鸣是中国最年轻的运动员，也是中国第一个在冬奥会上获得金牌的运动员。根据“agoldmedal”可知，是赢得金牌，win符合语境；分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填towin。【63题详解】句意：他整天在外面的雪地里玩。根据“whenhewasjustatoddler(蹒跚学步的孩童)”和“outsideinsnow”结合常识可知，应是在雪地里玩，play符合语境，用于spendtimedoingsth的结构中，故填playing。【64题详解】句意：苏取得了如此巨大的进步，以至于他的父亲很难赶上他的速度。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，句子中hugeprogress是名词，所以用用such修饰。故填such。【65题详解】句意：从那以后，苏再也没有把滑雪板从脚上拿下来过，无论冬天还是夏天，白天还是晚上。根据“Suhasnotthesnowboardoffhisfeet”可知，此处考查动词短语takeoff“脱下；摘掉”。助动词hasnot后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填taken。【66题详解】句意：渐渐地，苏开始参加对抗成年人的比赛，并周游世界，在一个更好的环境中训练。takepartin(doing)sth“参与做某事”，competeagainst“与……对抗”，固定短语；也可以填名词competition作宾语，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填competitions/competing。【67题详解】句意：对于这个年轻人来说，这是一个艰难的决定，但他最终选择了滑雪，而不是成为电影明星，因为他想成为一名职业运动员，参加奥运会。根据“butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestar”结合备选词可知，此处指在滑雪和电影明星中做决定很难，用decide的名词decision，由a可知，空处用单数名词。故填decision。【68题详解】句意：对于这个年轻人来说，这是一个艰难的决定，但他最终选择了滑雪，而不是成为电影明星，因为他想成为一名职业运动员，参加奥运会。根据“competeintheOlympics.”可知，应是成为专业运动员，用profession的形容词professional“专业的，职业的”作定语。故填professional。【69题详解】句意：我成功实现了我从小就有的梦想。根据“I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”可知，此处指“成功”实现，空处缺少副词修饰动词realized，所以用succeed的副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。【70题详解】句意：我也想让每个人都知道，我不能只擅长一件事，但我可以在任何我喜欢的事情上做到最好。根据“butIcanbethe...atanythingIlike”结合备选词可知，此处考查begoodat“擅长”，结合语境可知，句中暗含比较，应用形容词good的最高级best。故填best。四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeon