2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（广东广州卷）A卷（解析版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（广东广州卷）A卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。语篇题目内容清单题目内容第一大题语法选择网络安全第二大题完形填空三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行实时视频对话第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解A篇介绍北斗卫星导航系统第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解B篇中国数字化的发展第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解C篇介绍中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号第三大题阅读第二节阅读填空介绍中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意第四大题写作第一节语篇填词垃圾分类第四大题写作第三节书面表达手机进校园话题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B份笔把答题卡上对座题目的答案标号涂又。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字连的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后弄写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔，圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is________theWi-Fipasswordthefirstthingyoudowhenyouwalkintoarestaurantoracafe?Formany,theanswerisyes,for________itmaybethesecondthingtheydo.Whenyouconnecttoa“free”Wi-Fi,yourpersonalinformationmaybeindangeroreven________.LiYanwhoworks________areporterinShenzhenusedhersmartphonetoentertheWi-FiataStarbuckscafe.ShefoundtwoWi-Finetworks________StarbucksandStarbucks2.Thefirstonerequiredapassword,________thesecondonedidn’trequireapassword.Sosheconnectedtothesecondoneand________anairticketthroughhermobilebankingapp.Butwhenshetriedtobuyamovieticketthrough________app,shefoundshecouldn’tenterherbankaccount.LiYancalledthebankandtheytoldherthatherpassword________.WhenLiYanaskedthestaffatStarbucks________it,theytoldLiYanthattheydidn’tprovidethecustomers________aWi-FinetworknamedStarbucks2.Usually,youneedtoaskthestaffinthestore________youtheWi-Fipassword.Ifthereare________Wi-Finetworks,askthestaffwhichoneisprovidedbythestore.SomepeopleliketoconnecttoWi-Finetworksautomaticallyontheirsmartphonesbutthismeanstheymay________trap(陷阱)withoutevennoticing.Sowhenyouconnecttoa“free”Wi-Finetworkinpublic,remember________careful.1．A．askfor B．askingfor C．asksfor2．A．theother B．other C．others3．A．steal B．bestolen C．stole4．A．as B．of C．for5．A．named B．name C．naming6．A．still B．but C．and7．A．paidfor B．cost C．spent8．A．another B．other C．others9．A．haschanged B．hadbeenchanged C．hadchanged10．A．for B．about C．at11．A．for B．with C．as12．A．give B．togive C．nottogive13．A．several B．few C．lotof14．A．fallinto B．falldown C．falloff15．A．being B．to C．tobe【短文分析】本文通过李燕的故事，向我们介绍网络安全问题。【答案解析】1．B句意：当你走近一家饭店或者咖啡店，第一件做的事是要Wi-Fi密码吗？askfor要求，动词原形；askingfor动名词；asksfor第三人称单数。此句缺少主语，用动名词作主语。故选B。2．C句意：对很多人来说，答案是肯定的，对于其他人，可能是第二件做的事。theother特指一定范围内其他的；other泛指其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“Formany,theanswerisyes,for...”可知此处泛指其他人的想法。故选C。3．B句意：当你连上“免费”Wi-Fi时，你的个人信息可能很危险，甚至被偷。steal偷，动词原形；bestolen被偷，被动语态；stole过去式。personalinformation与steal之间应该是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。4．A句意：深圳记者李燕用智能手机连上了一家星巴克咖啡店的Wi-Fi。

as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“areporter”可知此处指workas表示“以……身份工作”。故选A。5．A句意：她找到两个Wi-Fi网络，一个叫星巴克，一个叫星巴克2。named叫做，过去分词；name动词原形或名词；naming动名词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰networks。故选A。6．B句意：第一个需要密码，但是第二个不需要密码。still仍然；but但是；and和。根据“Thefirstonerequiredapassword...hesecondonedidn’trequireapassword.”可知前后句有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。7．A句意：所以她连接第二个，通过手机银行应用支付了一个机票。paidfor支付；cost花费；spent花费。根据“anairticketthroughhermobilebankingapp.”可知此处指支付机票的钱。故选A。8．A句意：但是当她尝试用另一个应用买电影票时，她发现她进不去银行账户。another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物。空后有可数名词单数，且泛指另一个。故选A。9．B句意：李燕打电话给银行，他们告诉她，她的密码已经更改了。haschanged已经改变，现在完成时；hadbeenchanged过去完成时的被动语态；hadchanged过去完成时。password与change之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。10．B句意：当李燕询问星巴克员工这件事时，他们告诉李燕，他们没有提供给顾客一个叫星巴克2的Wi-Fi。for为了；about关于；at在某处。asksbaboutsth表示“询问某人关于某事”。故选B。11．B句意：当李燕询问星巴克员工这件事时，他们告诉李燕，他们没有提供给顾客一个叫星巴克2的Wi-Fi。for为了；with和；as作为。providesbwithsth表示“提供给某人某物”。故选B。12．B句意：你通常需要问商店员工给Wi-Fi密码。give给；togive不定式；nottogive不给，不定式的否定形式。asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。13．A句意：如果有几个Wi-Fi网络，问员工哪个是商店提供的。several几个；few很少；lotof无此用法。此空修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义的“几个”，用several。故选A。14．A句意：一些人喜欢在智能手机上自动连接Wi-Fi，但是这意味着他们可能落入陷阱，甚至没注意到。fallinto掉进；falldown摔倒；falloff跌落。根据“trap”可知此处指落入陷阱。故选A。15．C句意：因此当你在公共场所连接一个“免费”Wi-Fi时，记得要小心。being动名词；to到，不定式符号；tobe不定式。remembertodosth表示“记得做某事”，becareful表示“小心”。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChineseastronautsonboardtheTiangongspacestationhaveareal-timevideodialoguewithHongKongstudentsonSept3,2021.Duringthedialogue,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIansweredquestionsabouttheir____16____inspace.Theyshowedthestudentshowtheyconductexperiments,dophysicalexerciseanddrinkwaterinaweightless____17____.OrganizersstartedtocollectquestionsfromthepublicinlateAugust.They____18____20from1,000questionsreceived.Themostpopularquestionwas“HowcanHongKongteenagersbecomeastronauts?”Theastronautslistenedcarefully,thoughtforamoment,andthenansweredthequestions____19____.TheyhopedfriendsfromHongKongwould___20___them.“Chinesedream,spacedream,youhaveme!”saidthem.It’ssucha____21____eventthatitinspired(激发)spacedreamsofHongKongyouths.TheyfoundthatChina’sspacescienceandtechnologyhas____22____developedWesterncountriesandreachedaworld-classlevelinashorttime.Theyfeltso____23____thatthey’reonestepclosertothespace,andtheUniverseisnolongeroutofreach.“We____24____thedevelopmentofourcountry.”saidtheyouths,“WeloveChina.”Wearepleasedtolearnthatbothoftheastronauts’spacewalkshavebeen____25____completedbynow.TheyreturnedtotheEarthinmid-September.16．A．exercise B．experience C．food D．work17．A．lab B．area C．office D．environment18．A．brought B．found C．chose D．got19．A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．nervously20．A．join B．help C．remember D．encourage21．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．peaceful D．skillful22．A．caughtupwith B．comeupwith C．gotonwellwith D．keptintouchwith23．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried24．A．areinterestedinB．aremadat C．areproudof D．aresorryfor25．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．successfully【短文分析】本文介绍了三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行了实时视频对话。【答案解析】16．B句意：对话中，神舟十二号的三名航天员回答了有关他们太空经历的问题。exercise锻炼；experience经历，经验；food食物；work工作。根据“questionsabouttheir...inspace”可推出是关于他们在太空的经历的问题。故选B。17．D句意：他们向学生们展示了如何在失重的环境中进行实验、进行体育锻炼和喝水。lab实验室；area地方；office办公室；environment环境。根据“inaweightless...”可知此处指在太空中失重的环境。故选D。18．C句意：他们从收到的1000个问题中选择了20个。brought带来；found发现；chose选择；got得到。根据“20from1,000questionsreceived”可知从1000个问题中选出20个。故选C。19．C句意：宇航员们仔细听着，思考了一会儿，然后认真地回答了问题。directly直接地；quickly快地；seriously认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“listenedcarefully,thoughtforamoment,andthenansweredthequestions...”可知仔细听了，思考后会认真回答问题。故选C。20．A句意：他们希望来自香港的朋友能加入他们。join加入；help帮助；remember记住；encourage鼓励。根据“itinspiredspacedreamsofHongKongyouths”可知是邀请香港朋友加入成为航天员。故选A。21．B句意：这是一个非常有意义的事件，它激发了香港青年的太空梦想。beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的；skillful熟练的。根据“itinspiredspacedreamsofHongKongyouths”可知这次对话是有意义的。故选B。22．A句意：他们发现，中国的空间科学技术已经赶上了西方发达国家，并在短时间内达到了世界级水平。caughtupwith赶上；comeupwith想起；gotonwellwith与……相处融洽；keptintouchwith与……保持联系。根据“reachedaworld-classlevelinashorttime”可知是赶上了西方发达国家。故选A。23．B句意：他们感到很兴奋，因为他们离太空又近了一步，宇宙不再遥不可及。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“they’reonestepclosertothespace,andtheUniverseisnolongeroutofreach”可知离太空更近一步会使人感到兴奋。故选B。24．C句意：我们为国家的发展感到骄傲。areinterestedin对……感兴趣的；aremadat生……的气；areproudof为……感到骄傲；aresorryfor为……感到遗憾。根据“developmentofourcountry”可知是为祖国的发展而骄傲。故选C。25．D句意：我们很高兴地获悉，两名宇航员目前已成功完成太空行走。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据“TheyreturnedtotheEarthinmid-September.”可知任务成功完成了。故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelaunchofBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)onJune23rd2020marksthecompletionofChina’sself-developedandoperatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUSA’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Italsomarkstheendofthecountry’sdependenceonAmericaforanimportantservice:locationdata.GPSwastheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.ThesystemisownedbyAmerica’sgovernment,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturnoffordowngradethesignalscomingfromGPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem.WorkonBDSbeganinthe1990sandincludedthreephases.ThefirstphasewasaboutbuildingtheBeiDou-1system,whichstartedin1994andin2000providedpositioning,shortmessagetelecommunicationandtimingservicesinChina.Thesecondphase-theBeiDou-2system,whichstartedin2004,wascompletedin2012.TheBeiDou-2groundsystemnotonlyservesChinabutalsoprovidesusersintheAsia-Pacificregionwithmorethantensatellitesandofferedservicesabove.ThethirdphaseinvolvedthedevelopmentoftheBeiDou-3system,whichstartedin2009andwascompletedinJune,2020.AsoneoftheIGEmembers,ChinaisalwayscooperatingwithforeigncountriesanduseBDStoserveglobaluserswithhighperformanceandhighqualityinscientificresearch.BeiDou’ssatellitesaremoreadvancedthanthoseofGPS.IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cmaccuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS.Americabeganupgradingitssystemin1997butitmaytakeanother15yearstofinishtheproject.26．Whichofthefollowingnameisdifferentfromtheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A．BDS. B．GPS. C．Galileo. D．Russia.27．What’stheimportanceofthesuccessfullaunchofBDS?A．ItmeansBDSwillbetheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.B．ItmeansBDSwillbethefourthnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.C．ItmeansChinacanfullytakechargeofaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.D．ItmeanswecanstopAmericanofficialsfromturningoffthesatellitessignals.28．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．IttalksaboutthreephasesofworkonBDS. B．Ittellsusthefirstphasewasprettygood.C．Itsuggestsmorethantensatelliteshelp. D．Itmainlyintroducesascientificresearch.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accuracy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Correcttiming. B．Correctpositioning. C．Wrongmessages. D．Rightorders.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThecompletionofBeiDounetworkputsChinaaheadtechnologically.B．ItmaytaketheUSAmorethan30yearstocompletetheupgradeofGPS.C．America’sGPSismoreadvancedthanBeiDouintheAsia-Pacificregion.D．TherewillbemorecountriesdependingonBeiDousysteminthefuture.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。【答案解析】26．D细节理解题。根据“operatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUSA’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo”可知，GPS，BDS，Galileo都是卫星导航系统，D选项Russia是国家名称，故选D。27．C推理判断题。根据“ThesystemisownedbyAmerica’sgovernment,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturnoffordowngradethesignalscomingfromGPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem”可知，这意味着中国可以完全掌控全球卫星导航系统，故选C。28．A主旨大意题。根据“WorkonBDSbeganinthe1990sandincludedthreephases”可知，本文主要介绍BDS工作的三个阶段，故选A。29．B词义猜测题。根据“IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cmaccuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS”可知，此处是将北斗与GPS的定位准确度相比较，北斗的定位精确度更高，所以accuracy指“正确定位”，故选B。30．A推理判断题。根据“IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cmaccuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS”可知，北斗比GPS更先进，在定位精确度上为10厘米，由此可推断，北斗网络的建成使中国在技术上处于领先地位，故选A。BFiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.Butfordigital(数字的)development,alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.Nowadays,it’snormalforpeopletocommunicateonWeChat,themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.Peopletakelesscash(现金)withthembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAlipay.InChina,holdingamobilephonemeanshavingtheworldinyourhands.Youcanshop,travel,communicate,havefunbyusingamobilephone,andallofthesetaskscanbecompletedwithafewfingertaps.Withoutmobilephones,lifewouldseemdull.Bytheendof2016,therewere695millionmobilephoneusersinChina,anincreaseof12percentonyear—on—yearbasis.TheaveragemobileInternetdatatrafficreached172megabytespermonth,whichwasfarmorethantheglobalaverage.Atthetwosessions(两会),PremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatin2017thespeedofmobilenetworkwouldbeincreasedandthecostwouldbereducedgreatly.Mobileratesfordomesticroaming(国内漫游)andlongdistancecallswouldbecancelled(取消).Meanwhile,theTD-LTE4GcommunicationtechnologydevelopedmainlyinChinahasbeenacceptedandwidelyusedacrosstheworld.In2020,China’s5Gnetworkisinservice.IthelpsChina’smobiletelecommunicationovertake(反超)theinternationalcommunity’s.31．Peopletakelesscashwiththembecause_________.A．cashisn’tusefulanymore B．it’seasiertouseonlinepaybymobilephoneC．manystoresrefusecash D．onlinepayisusedinallstoresandhotels32．Byusingamobilephone,youcandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A．orderingsomethingtoeat B．chattingwithfriendsC．playinggames D．cookingsomethingdelicious33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”meaninParagraph3?A．Interesting. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Exciting.34．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A．ThecostofusingmobilephonesislowerB．thespeedofmobilenetworksloweddownC．ChineseuserswillmakephonecallsforfreeinthefutureD．theusingofmobilephoneswascancelled35．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecan’tlivewithoutmobilephones.B．Thespeedofmobilenetworkandthecostwouldbeincreasedgreatly.C．TheTD—LTE4GcommunicationtechnologyisonlyusedinChina.D．China’s5Gnetworkhasalreadybeeninservice.【短文分析】本文介绍了中国数字化的发展，数字化给中国人民的生活带来非常大的便利，中国也在促进5G通信技术的发展。【答案解析】31．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Peopletakelesscash(现金)withthembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAlipay.”可知，由于大多数商店和酒店接受微信支付和支付宝支付，所以人们随身携带的现金较少了。由此说明用手机在线支付更方便（比使用现金方便）。故选B。32．D推理判断题。根据原文第三段第二句“Youcanshop…fingertaps.”可知，你可以利用手机购物，旅行，交流，娱乐，所有的活动只需用手指点击几下。文中没有提到利用手机能做饭。由此判断通过使用手机，你可以做很多事情除了烹饪美味的东西。故选D。33．C词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“Youcanshop,travel,communicate,havefunbyusingamobilephone,andallofthesetaskscanbecompletedwithafewfingertaps”可知，有了手机可以做很多事情。由此推测没有了手机，人们的生活不可能是“有趣的，“令人惊奇的”，“刺激的”，只能是“无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。34．A细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Atthetwosessions…longdistancecallswouldbecancelled.”可知，在两会上，李克强总理指出，2017年移动的速度网络将会提高，成本将会大大降低。国内漫游费和长途电话费将被取消。由此说明，使用手机的成本更低了。故选A。35．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2020,China’s5Gnetworkisinservice.IthelpsChina’smobiletelecommunicationovertake(反超)theinternationalcommunity’s”可知，在2020年，中国的5G网络投入使用。它帮助中国的移动通信反超国际社会。由此推断选项D“中国的5G网络已经投入使用。”正确。故选D。CAftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sChina’sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsareratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving(环绕，着陆，巡视)”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoachieveallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe“breathtaking(惊险的)sevenminutes”tomakesureTianwen1landsafely,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA’sPerseveranceRover(毅力号火星车)landedonMarsonFeb19,andChina’sTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates’HopeProbehavearrivedwithinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughthethreecountriesstartedtheirMarsjourneysatalmostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.HopeProbesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitofMarsonFeb9.Perseverancewillcollectsamples(样品)ofrockandsoilforfurtherresearch.Tianwen1’sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryoutscientificresearchonMars’soil,environment,waterandsoon.“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude(量)oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,”aUSofficialsaid,highlighting(强调)theimportanceofinternationalcooperation(合作)inspace.36．Tianwen1aimstoachieve________tosetarecordinMarsexploration.A．landingaroverontheredplanetB．bringingbacksamplesfromMarsC．stayinginorbitaroundMarsformonthsD．orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe37．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．HopeProbe B．PerseveranceC．Mars

D．Tianwen138．What’sthebiggestchallengethatTianwen1isfacinginspace?A．Achievingasafelanding.B．Lack(缺乏)oftheresourcesandtimeline.C．Collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.D．CompletingenteringtheorbitofMars.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?A．ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.B．Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.C．It’soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.D．It’stheworld’sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.40．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromtheUSofficial’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.B．Therearerisks(危险)inexploringotherplanets.C．Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.D．Exploringspacetakesconsiderable(相当大的)timeandresources.【短文分析】文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。【答案解析】36．D细节理解题。根据“Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving(环绕，着陆，巡视)”allinonejourney”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任务，故选D。37．D推理判断题。根据“Tianwen1’sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryoutscientificresearchonMars’soil,environment,waterandsoon.”可知，“天问一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水等进行科学研究。所以it指的是“天问一号”，故选D。38．A细节理解题。根据“Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。39．A推理判断题。根据“Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.”可知，“天问一号”于今年2月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月或6月在火星着陆，故选A。40．A推理判断题。根据““Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude(量)oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,”aUSofficialsaid,highlighting(强调)theimportanceofinternationalcooperation(合作)inspace.”可知，美国官员强调了太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。AChineseknot(中国结)isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope(绳)tobedifferentshapes.___41___Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration(装饰物)oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.___42___Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.___43___The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.___44___Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.___45___TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A．YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.B．Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.C．TheChineseknothasalonghistory.D．Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.E．Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。【答案解析】41．D根据“AChineseknot(中国结)isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope(绳)tobedifferentshapes”可知，此处介绍中国结的形状，D选项“每个形状都有自己的含义”符合，故选D。42．C根据“Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords…”可知，此处说的是中国结的发展历史，C选项“中国结历史悠久”符合，故选C。43．B根据“The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether”可知，此处介绍的是中国结代表的意义，B选项“例如，情侣可能会给一个结来表达他们的爱”符合，故选B。44．E根据“Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，此处介绍中国结与服装之间的连系，E选项“此外，在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用打结”符合，故选E。45．A根据“therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots”可知，此处介绍能买到中国结的地方，A选项“浙江义乌小商品市场是个好地方”符合，故选A。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Guangzhouhascalledonpeopletosorttheirrubbishintodifferentgroups.Wetwaste,alsocalledhouseholdwaste,isfoodwastethatpigscaneat.Thingslikepaperboxesandplasticbottlescanber___46___andturnedintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.H___47___wasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteries,make-upandlightbulbs.Thechemicalsinsidethesecanb___48___pollutethewaterandsoilandevenkillanimalsandplants.Chinaisnowi___49___itswaste-sortingworkandmoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish.Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,themostimportantthingforeveryoneistotakea___50___inourdailylife.Let’sworktogether!【短文分析】本文讲述了中国近些年来，一些城市开始致力于垃圾分类。【答案解析】46．(r)ecycled句意：像纸箱子和塑料杯子这样的东西可以被循环利用，并且转化为新的产品。根据后文“turnedintonewproducts”可知，一些东西可以转化为新的产品，从废弃物到新产品的过程叫循环利用，结合首字母提示，空处听写recycle的过去分词表示被动，故填(r)ecycled。47．(H)armful句意：有害的垃圾包括像药物、电池、化妆品和灯泡这样的东西。根据“likemedicine,batteries,make-upandlightbulbs”可知，这些垃圾都是有害的，结合首字母提示，故填(H)armful。48．(b)adly句意：这些垃圾中的化学物质可以很严重地污染水源和土壤，甚至杀死动物和植物。根据后文“evenkillanimalsandplants”可知，这些化学物质的伤害性很高，pollute“污染”，为动词，故空处填副词，结合首字母提示，故填(b)adly。49．(i)ncreasing句意：中国现在正在增加它的垃圾分类工作，并且越来越多的人了解到如何进行垃圾分类。根据后文“morepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish”可知，越来越多的人了解垃圾分类，原因是中国在不断增加垃圾分类的工作，前有“is”，结合首字母提示，故空处填写动名词表示正在进行时。故填(i)ncreasing。50．(a)ctions句意：虽然有很长的路要走，但是对于每个人来说，最重要的是在我们的日常生活中采取行动。take“采取”，为动词，后接名词，结合首字母提示，故空处填写action“行动”的复数“actions”。故填(a)ctions。第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．人们到2020年新冠病毒(Covid-19)爆发才意识到健康有多重要。People_________Covid-19brokeoutin2020.【答案】didn’trealizehowimportanthealthwasuntil【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“直到……时候才意识到健康多么重要”，本句应用句型not…until…表示“直到……时候，才……”；由句中的“in2020”可知，该句应用一般过去时态；realize“意识到”，是谓语动词，否定形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写成didn’t；howimportanthealthwas是how引导的宾语从句。故填didn’trealizehowimportanthealthwasuntil。52．世界读书日即将到来，哪些书很值得一读？WorldBookDayiscoming.Whatbooks_________?【答案】arewellworthreading【解析】“bewellworthdoingsth”意为“很值得做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语“Whatbooks”为复数，“be”动词应该用“are”；“read”意为“读书”。故填：arewellworthreading53．沈腾很有幽默感，他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。ShenTenghas________humorthatwe________byhiscomediesatalltimes.【答案】

suchagoodsenseof

aremadetolaugh【解析】have/hassuchagoodsenseofhumor“很有幽默感”，such……that“如此……以至于”，bemadetolaugh“被逗笑”；本句时态是一般现在时，第二处主语是we，be动词用are。故填suchagoodsenseof；aremadetolaugh。54．王亚平系在身上的高强度钢丝绳可以预防自己在太空漫步时漂走。Thehigh-strengthsteelropetiedtoWangYapingcould_______________________________duringthespacewalk.【答案】preventherselffromfloatingaway【解析】预防某人做某事：preventsbfromdoingsth；飘走：floataway；她自己：herself。根据“could”可知，用动词原形，故填preventherselffromfloatingaway。55．冬奥会期间，这家餐厅为来自世界各地的运动员提供六百多道不菜品。_______600dishes_____________________theglobalathletesinth