2022中考全真模拟 试卷3（湖南衡阳专用）（解析版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷3（湖南衡阳专用）考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)(A)FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasebecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotof____1____.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentof____2____languages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa____3____expression.Imaginethis:aman____4____downthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkinginthe___5___directiontowardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintimeThemanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsay“___6___”,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonfor___7___toapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotoquicklycalmthe___8___situation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayit___9___,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean_____10_____whatyouthink.1．A．ideas B．looks C．meanings2．A．foreign B．local C．spoken3．A．serious B．cultural C．funny4．A．jumps B．runs C．walks5．A．opposite B．same C．right6．A．excuseme B．thanks C．sorry7．A．aman B．both C．awoman8．A．peaceful B．difficult C．embarrassing9．A．onthestreets B．onthephone C．atrestaurants10．A．nearly B．exactly C．naturally【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。1．句意：这个短语已经成为一个非常常见的反应，它已经有了很多含义。ideas主意；looks面貌；meanings意思，意义。后文介绍了“sorry”的不同意思，所以此句是说这个短语有许多含义，故选C。2．句意：我们既是以英语为母语来学习，又是作为学外语的学生来学习这个词。foreign外国的；local当地的；spoken口语的。由句中“anativespeaker”可知，这里是和以英语为母语来学习进行对比，所以这里是说作为一门外语来学习，故选A。3．句意：它是一种文化表达。serious严肃的；cultural文化的；funny有趣的。通过读下文可知，对不起已经成为了一种文化的表达，故选B。4．句意：想象一下：一个男人走在街上，低头看他的手机。jumps跳；runs跑；walks走。由句中“lookingdownathisphone”可知，这个人是在边走，边看手机，故选C。5．句意：一个女人正朝男人相反的方向走。opposite相反的；same相同的；right正确的。因为下文提到两个人撞到一起了，所以是朝相反的方向走，故选A。6．句意：当然，男人应该说“对不起”，因为他没有注意他要去的地方。excuseme打扰一下；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉。因为撞到一起，所以这里肯定是说对不起。故选C。7．句意：然而在英国，双方道歉是很常见的。aman一个男人；both两者都；awoman一个妇女。由下文“Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother”可知，这里应该是两个人都道歉，故选B。8．句意：所以为了迅速平息困难的局面，英国人会互相道歉。peaceful和平的；difficult困难的；embarrassing尴尬的。由句中“quicklycalm”可知，当时的局面应该是困难的，故选B。9．句意：我的一些朋友在餐馆里会这样说，当他们问服务员：“对不起，我可以再点一杯吗？”onthestreets在大街上；onthephone在手机上；atrestaurants在饭店。由句中“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”可知，这里在饭店里，故选C。10．句意：在英国，“对不起”的意思并不总是你所想的那样。nearly差不多；exactly准确地；naturally自然地。阅读上文可知，sorry并不总是“道歉的”意思，所以和人们想的不一样，故选B。(B)根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（电子垃圾）?HowdoyoudealwithyourMp4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.____11____AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledlessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwasthebiggestwasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons.____12____It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.____13____E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverisamazing.____14____Ifpeoplethrowthemaway,thepoisonouschemicalscangetintotheearthorair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Now,Applerecyclespeople’susedproductsinChinawhenthey’rebuyingnewones.____15____Toreducewastewecanalsotakethemtoseewhethercompaniessupporttherecyclingprograms.A．Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.B．Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C．Andthemetalscanbereused.D．Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedowithit.E．Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandthensellthematlowerprices.F．E-wastepollutesnotonlysoil,waterbutalsoair.【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C15．E【解析】本文介绍了电子垃圾。随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾也成了一个严峻的问题，电子垃圾会污染环境并影响我们的身体健康，因此减少并回收电子垃圾变得格外重要。11．根据“Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.”和“AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledlessthan20%ofit.”可知，上文讲述大多数人选择丢掉电子垃圾，下文讲述联合国的调查数据显示这些垃圾的量很大并且回收率很低，所以选项B“随着电子工业的发展，电子废弃物污染已成为一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“TheUSAwasthebiggestwasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons”可知，此处是例举一些国家具体的电子垃圾的生产情况和排名，选项A“中国以600万吨排在第二位。”符合语境。故选A。13．根据上文“It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.”和下文“E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.”可知，此处讲述垃圾也是有价值可以被利用的，选项D“它可能有价值，也可能有害，这取决于我们如何处理它。”符合语境。故选D。14．根据上文“Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverisamazing.”可知，此处讲述金属的价值，选项C“这些金属可以再利用。”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“Now,Applerecyclespeople’susedproductsinChinawhenthey’rebuyingnewones.”可知，此处讲述苹果会回收使用过的产品，选项E“该公司将测试和维修旧的，然后以更低的价格出售。”符合语境。故选E。(C)阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。AldoCicchini,anItalianviolinist,isplayingtheChinesesongButterflyLoversfromhisbalcony(阳台).“MygiftforyoufromMilan,”AldosaidonSinaWeibotohisChineseaudience.Thevideohasreceivedmorethanthreemillionviews.Aldoisthepremier(首席)violinistoftheRAINationalSymphonyOrchestra.WhilebeingisolatedathomebecauseofCOVID-19,Aldostartedtoplaytheviolinonhisbalcony.HisplayinghasmovednotonlypeopleinhisneighborhoodbutalsoInternetusersaroundtheworld.“Intimeslikethis,weneedmoremusicthaneverbecauseithelpspeoplestaytogetherandcures(治愈)ourselves,”AldotoldTEENSinanemailinterview.HisneighborJingtoldhimthathismusicwasquitepopularinChina.AndAldodecidedtoopenanaccountonSinaWeibotohaveclosercontactwithChineselisteners.“IaskedJingtointroducemethesongsChinesepeoplelovemost.WhenshesentmeButterflyLovers,Ifellinlovewiththesongandthisstory.Springistheseasonofloveanditisperfectasagiftatthismoment.”AfterAldopostedthevideo,manyChinesemusiciansplayedalongwithhimonothermusicalinstruments.Besidesthat,theyalsoeditedthevideotomakeitanensemble(合奏).“ThefirsttimeIsawanaccordion(手风琴)playerjoiningme,itwasamazing.Ifeltthatweweretogetherinthisbattle.Forme,itwasahugemessageofsolitaryandempathy(共鸣).”saidAldo.Nowtheensembleisgrowingbiggerwithguzheng,guitar,pipaandotherinstruments.AsAldosaidalthoughthevirusisforcingustokeepadistancefromoneanother,musicremindsusthatwecanstayintouchinotherways.16．WhichcountrydoesAldoCicchinicomefrom?__________________________________________17．WhydidAldoopenanaccountonSinaWeibo?__________________________________________18．HowmanyviewshasAldo’svideoreceivedonSinaWeibo?__________________________________________19．WhatdidmanyChinesemusiciansdoafterAldopostedhisvideo?__________________________________________20．Whatdoesthisstorytrytotellus?(Nomorethantenwords)__________________________________________【答案】16．Italy.17．TohaveclosercontactwithChineselisteners.18．Morethanthreemillion.19．Theyplayedalongwithhimonothermusicalinstruments.20．Musiccanmakepeopleconnectclosely.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，意大利小提琴家AldoCicchini在新浪微博上开设了账户，通过音乐来与人们保持紧密联系。16．根据“AldoCicchini,anItalianviolinist,isplayingtheChinesesongButterflyLoversfromhisbalcony(阳台).”可知，AldoCicchini来自意大利。故填Italy.17．根据“AldodecidedtoopenanaccountonSinaWeibotohaveclosercontactwithChineselisteners.”可知，Aldo决定在新浪微博上开设一个账户，是为了更近距离地接触中国听众。故填TohaveclosercontactwithChineselisteners.18．根据“Thevideohasreceivedmorethanthreemillionviews.”可知，视频的点击量已超过300万次。故填Morethanthreemillion.19．根据“AfterAldopostedthevideo,manyChinesemusiciansplayedalonewithhimonothermusicalinstruments.”可知，在Aldo发布视频后，许多中国音乐家用其他乐器和他一起演奏。故填Theyplayedalongwithhimonothermusicalinstruments.20．根据“AsAldosaidalthoughthevirusisforcingustokeepadistancefromoneanother,musicremindsusthatwecanstayintouchinotherways.”可知，尽管病毒迫使我们彼此保持距离，但音乐提醒我们，我们可以通过其他方式保持联系，也就是说音乐能使人们紧密联系在一起。故填Musiccanmakepeopleconnectclosely.(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)TheSkylineHotelNewYork725TenthAvenue,Hell’sKitchenNewYork,NY10019,UnitedStatesofAmericaThishotelislocatedintheClinton/Hell’sKitchenDistrict,whichfeatures(以……为特色)worldfamousrestaurants.Thehotelhasawonderfulindoorpool.WiFiisavailablethroughoutthehotel.TimesSquareandtheTheaterDistrictarewithin15minutes’walkfromthehotel.The50thStreetSubwayStationisclosetoit.Pricefor2adults,1childfor1night:$1,661MostPopularFacilitiesParking

FamilyroomsSwimmingpool

WiFiPetfriendly

FitnesscenterATM:Needcash?ThispropertyhasanATMonsite.Customers’comments>>>Jack,AustraliaTheroomswerelarge,cleanandcomfortableandthehotelworkerswereexcellent.Theycouldevenbook(预定)severalsightseeingtripstodifferentpartsofthecityforus.MaLi,ChinaTheworkerswerefriendly.ThemanagerkindlygavemedirectionstotheStatueofLibertyandheevenhadaworkertakemetothetrainstation.Myroomwaswonderful.Mary,CanadaThewaterintheswimmingpoolwasverydirty.Itreallymademefeelsick.Whenmydrinkfellinthewater,IaskedtheworkerifIcouldhaveanotherone.Afterwaitingforanhour,hestillhadnotbroughtmeone,soIreturnedtomyroom...Atleasttheroomwasverynice.21．HowmuchmoneyshouldMr.Jacksonpayifhestaysatthehotelwithhiswifeand5-year-oldsonforthreenights?A．$1661. B．$3322. C．$4983.22．Whatdoallthethreepeopleagreeisverygoodatthehotel?A．Theworkers. B．Therooms. C．Theswimmingpool.23．WhywasMaryunhappywiththehotel?A．Ithadnodrinks. B．Herroomwassmall.C．Thewaterinthepoolwasnotclean.24．WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationgivenabove?A．YourpetsarenotallowedtostaywithyouintheSkylineHotel.B．WiFiisavailablethroughoutthehotelexcepttheswimmingpool.C．Itmaytakeyou15minutestogettoTimesSquarefromthehotelonfoot.25．Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheaboveinformation?A．OntheInternet. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inanewspaper.【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．C25．B【解析】本文主要介绍了纽约天际线酒店的位置、价格、设施和客人的评价等信息。21．推理判断题。根据第二张图片下“Pricefor2adults,1childfor1night:$1,661”可知，2个成人和1个小孩住一晚天际线酒店要花费1661美元，由此可知Mr.Jackson带着妻子和儿子在天际线酒店住三个晚上要支付4983美元。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据最后一格“Customers’comments”可知，Jack认为“Theroomswerelarge,cleanandcomfortable…”；MaLi认为“Myroomwaswonderful.”；Mary认为“Atleasttheroomwasverynice.”；由以上可知，他们三人都认为好的是酒店的房间。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据最后一格的最后一段“Thewaterintheswimmingpoolwasverydirty.Itreallymademefeelsick.”可知，Mary对这个酒店不满意是因为她觉得酒店游泳池里的水很脏，这让她觉得很恶心。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“TimesSquare…arewithin15minutes’walkfromthehotel.”可知，从酒店走到时代广场需要15分钟，选项C的表达与此相符。故选C。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约天际线酒店及其相关信息，结合选项可知，我们最可能在旅游指南中看到酒店的信息。故选B。(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)ClaudeandLouisare“giraffes”.SoarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon’tlooklikegiraffes;theydon’tlooklikeyouandme.Then,whydopeoplecallthem“giraffes”?Agiraffe,theysay,isananimalthatsticksout,itsneckcanseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlieandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a“giraffe”canbeapersonwholikesto“stickouthisorherneck”forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarnheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.“ThegiraffeProject”isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors“giraffes”intheUSandintheworld.Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterword.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn’tdrawhisorherheadback;instead,theytellpeopleto“sticktheirneckout”andhelpothers.Claude,Louis,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.ClaudeandLouiswereworkersinthefactorywhentheywereyoung.Whentheyweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday,however,theysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould“sticktheirneckout”andgivehimsomehelp.Today,theylivedinFriends’House,wheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargercity.Theyseecrimes(犯罪)everydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducationalcentertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthecity.HankinsandPearsonarecertainly“giraffes”.26．PeoplecallClaude,Louis,HankinsandPearson“giraffes”because________.A．theylikegiraffesB．theylooklikegiraffesC．theyhavesomethingincommon.27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“stickouthisorherneck”?A．Giveothersahand B．Eatdeliciousfood C．Watchbeautifulthings28．Howmany“giraffes”arefoundandhonoredaccordingtothearticle?A．Four B．Nearly1,000 C．Onlyafew29．Whyis“TheGiraffeProject”setup?A．Ittellspeoplehowtoliveinaneasyandbeautifulway.B．Ittellspeoplehowtotakeactiontoprotectgiraffes.C．Itfindsandhonorswarmheartpeople.30．Themainideaofthearticleisabout_________.A．Giraffesarebeautifulanimals.B．“theGiraffeProject"makestheworldmorebeautiful.C．Peopleshouldgivetheirownmoneytohelphomelessandtheyoung【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．C30．B【解析】本文主要介绍了美国Claude、Louise、Hankings和Pearson被叫做“长颈鹿”的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“a“giraffe”canbeapersonwholikesto“stickouthisorherneck”forother

people,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarnheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.”和“Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterword…Claude,Louis,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.”可知，人们称Claude、Louise、Hankings和Pearson为“长颈鹿”，是因为这些人像长颈鹿一样有共同之处——关心他人，乐于助人。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据句中“…beapersonwholikesto…forotherpeople”和下文“…alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarnheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.”可知，因为这类人时刻关注未来的事情，对周围的人有一颗警觉的心，所以推断，这样的人对他人就像长颈鹿伸出脖子一样伸出援助之手，“stickouthisorherneck”意为“帮助他人”，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Claude,Louis,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.”可知，有几乎1000个“长颈鹿”被发现并受到尊敬，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘ThegiraffeProject’isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors‘giraffes’intheUSandintheworld.”可知，设立“长颈鹿项目”是为了发现并尊重热心的人，故选C。30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了这四个人被称为“长颈鹿”的原因，讲他们的故事主要是告诉我们“长颈鹿计划”让世界变得更加美丽，故选B。F阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:►Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.►Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreate,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.31．InParagraph1,thewritergivestwoexamplesundertheweatherandinallweatherstoshow____________.A．learningidiomsisfunnyB．idiomsmaybringheadachesC．unusualmeaningsofidioms32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Metaphor”meaninChinese?A．拟人 B．比喻 C．排比33．Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,“___________”A．I’mundertheweather. B．I’mthereinallweathers. C．You’vemademybloodboil.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.B．Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.C．Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.35．Whatisthewriter’sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlikeundertheweather?A．Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.B．Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.C．Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．C35．B【解析】本文介绍了一些外语学习中可能会遇到的习语。31．推理判断题。根据“Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample...Anotherexample...”可知在第一段中，作者给出这两个习语的例子是为了说明习语的特殊含义。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据“Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreate,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.”可知洗浴中使用了比喻修辞，“Metaphor”意为“比喻”。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.”及“itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexample”可知makemybloodboil形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用“You’vemademybloodboil.”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.”可知习语可以帮助我们了解一种新文化。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.”可知当你遇到像“undertheweather”这样的表达时，作者的建议是查一本好的成语词典。故选B。II.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。(共5小题,计5分)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。ProjectHopeisaneducationalprogramtohelpstudents.Itstartedin1989.Ithasaided4.5millionchildreninpoorareastogotoschoolsandithasb______36______18002ProjectHopeSchools.Ithasencouragedthemoral______37______(发展)andmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult,thestudentsinHopeschoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanother.Itisthebestknownandmosts______38______educationprograminChina.Butitisnotenoughtosolvealltheproblemsofthepoor.Therearesomereasons.Thelargepopulationisoneofthemostseriousproblems.Thoughthegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoc______39______thepopulation,westillhavealongwaytogo.Asforus,wecantakepartinsome_____40_____(志愿者)activitiestohelpsomepoorkids.【答案】36．built37．development38．successful39．control40．voluntary【解析】本段主要向我们介绍希望工程项目，鼓励我们参与到志愿工作中。36．句意：帮助贫困地区450万儿童上学，援建希望工程学校18002所。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“建造”，可用build表示，此处用于“hasdone”结构中表示现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填built。37．句意：它鼓励了学生的道德发展和现代思想。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，与其后的modernthinking构成并列结构，所以此处应填名词，“发展”可用development表示，名词。故填development。38．句意：它是中国最著名、最成功的教育项目。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“成功的”，可用successful表示，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词短语educationprogram，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填successful。39．句意：尽管已经采取了许多措施来控制人口，但是我们仍然有很长的路要走。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“控制”，可用control表示，此处用于“takemeasurestodosth”短语中，所以用其原形即可。故填control。40．句意：对于我们来说，我们可以参加一些志愿活动来帮助一些贫困的孩子。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词activities，所以此处应填形容词，“志愿者”的形容词可用voluntary表示。故填voluntary。B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)Haveyoueverpickedstrawberries_____41_____(you)?Thesweetfruitlooksnice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutof_____42_____(形状),soyouhavetobeverycarefulwhenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust_____43_____strawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanameforthem—strawberrykids.

Whyaremanychildrensoeasytobreakdown?Manystudentsare_____44_____onlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(被批评)athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,theywillfeelupsetandbegin_____45_____(doubt)theirownabilities.Andmanyschoolscaremoreabout_____46_____(student)gradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggradesw_____47_____theyarenotmentally(精神上地)strongenough.

Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblems_____48_____(one)byyourself._____49_____(take)anactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomemuchstrongermentally.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethepains______50______(brave)andlearnfromthem.【答案】41．yourself##yourselves42．shape43．like44．the45．todoubt##doubting46．students’47．(w)hile48．first49．Take50．bravely【解析】本文主要告诉我们年轻人要学会怎样使自己精神强大，成长不只是一个快乐的进程，也有痛苦，最重要的是要面对痛苦并从中学习。41．句意：你(们)自己摘过草莓吗？结合句意，这里指“你自己”yourself或“你们自己”yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。42．句意：这种甜水果看起来不错，但轻微的压力会使它们变形，所以你在采摘它们时必须非常小心。“形状”为shape，outofshape意为“变形”，故填shape。43．句意：现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据后一句“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.”可知，这里指像草莓一样，like意为“像……一样”，故填like。44．句意：许多学生是家里的独生子女。“theonly”意为“唯一”，定冠词the在此处表示特指，故填the。45．句意：如果这些学生受到老师的严厉批评，他们会感到不安，并开始怀疑自己的能力。“开始做某事”为begintodosth.或begindoingsth.，故填todoubt/doubting。46．句意：许多学校更关心学生们的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。根据空格后的grades可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，表示“学生们的成绩”，“学生们的”为students’，故填students’。47．句意：结果，学生们取得了满意的成绩，然而他们精神上不够强大。分析句子可知，前后意思转折，此处使用表示转折含义的连词，结合首字母可知应用while，表示“然而”，故填(w)hile。48．句意：你应该试着先自己解决问题。根据前句“Wheneveryouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，此处是指先自己解决问题，one的序数词为first，意为“首先”，故填first。49．句意：积极参加体育运动和社会活动。该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填Take。50．句意：最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。分析句子可知，此空修饰动词face，应用副词形式；brave“勇敢的”，是形容词，其副词形式为bravely，故填bravely。C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)A:Jeff,whatareyoudoingonthecomputer?B:Iwanttogotoamoviewithmyclassmatetonight.________51________.A:Whydon’tyoubuyitatthecinemadirectly?B:Ittakestimetowaitinlineandit’sexpensive,A:Idon’tknowthat.________52________?B:It’saboutateenageboywhosuffersfromcancerfindsbackhiscourageandfightsagainsttheillnesswiththehelpofhisfamilyandfriends.A:Oh.ALittleRedFlower.I’veseenit.B:Really?________53________?A:It’sreallyatouchingmovieandit’sreallyworthwatching.B:Soundsgreat.Ican’twait.A:Bytheway,wearehavinganimportantexamnextweek.Areyoupreparedforit?B:________54________.I’msonervous.ButIthinkwatchingamoviecanhelpmetoreleasethepressure.A:Soundsreasonable.Happyweekend!B:________55________.【答案】51．I