备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（云南专用）（解析版）

PAGE18备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（云南专用）(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。(C)1.(B)2.(A)3.(C)4.(A)5.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。(A)6.A.Never. B.Inanhour. C.Foraweek.(A)7.A.Me,too. B.Hereyouare. C.I’msorry.(B)8.A.Goodluck! B.Congratulations! C.Thankyou.(C)9.A.30miles. B.30yuan. C.30minutes.(B)10.A.No,Ican’t. B.Justalittle,please. C.Nevermind.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第11小题。(C)11.WhichfloordoesLeoliveon?A.The3rdfloor. B.The6thfloor. C.The8thfloor.听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。(B)12.WhatisMichaeldoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingfootball.(C)13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。(B)14.What’sthematterwithFrank?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.(C)15.WhatwillFrankdonext?A.Handinhisreport.B.Gotoadoctor.C.Callhisteacher.第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。16.camp 17.practice 18.February 19.communication20.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterestinChina.21.Whatawonderfulspeechyougave!22.Whatprogramattractedyousomuch?第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。23.Haveyoubeentoaforeigncountry?Answer:Yes,IhavebeentoJapan./No,Ihaven’t.24.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Answer:Iwanttobeascientist/teacher/pilot/musician.25.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Answer:Iwasdoingmyhomework/watchingTV/readingabook.26.Whereisyourbestfriendfrom?Answer:She/HeisfromAustralia/America/England.27.HowmuchisyourT-shirt?Answer:Itcostme50yuan.第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。28.你的朋友不小心伤到了腿,你建议他立刻去看医生。Ihurtmyleg.WhatshouldIdo?Answer:Youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.29.你认为骑自行车是一种保持健康的好方法。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Answer:Ithinkbikeridingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.30.你的朋友邀请你明晚去参加他的生日聚会,但是你得在家照顾生病的妈妈。Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?Answer:I’dloveto.Butmymotherfellill,Ihavetotakecareofherathome.31.你打算在大学里学习医学,因为你想帮助更多的人。Whatdoyouplantostudyintheuniversity?Answer:Iplantostudymedicine,becauseIwanttohelpmorepeople.32.路人向你询问去邮局的路,但是你刚来这个城市不久,所以你也不知道。Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?Answer:Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。33．—The24thOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022closed.—Oh,it________foreightdays.A．closed B．hasbeenclosed C．hasclosed34．—It’shardformetodecidewhichonetobuywhenshopping.—________,you’dbetteraskyourfriendsforhelp.A．Afterall B．Inthatcase C．Bytheway35．Theopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGameswasheldattheNationalStadiuminBeijing________February4,2022.A．in B．on C．at36．Teaisoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks.Andit________byaccident.A．willbeinvented B．isinvented C．wasinvented37．—Tony,whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?—Ivisitedmyfriend.Weatefourmealsaday.I’ve________fourpounds.A．puton B．putup C．putaway38．ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthat________ofhisplayswerewritteninhis________.A．onethird;fifties B．onethird;fifty C．onethirds;fifties39．—Alice,howdidyoufeelwhenyouateChinesefoodforthefirsttime?—Ifound________difficulttousechopsticks.Butnow,Icanusethemverywell.A．its B．it’s C．it40．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．alivelively B．shoulder

aloud C．gentleman

guess41．GuAiling,________18-year-oldCalifornia-bornstar,wontwogoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Sheis________inspirationtousall.A．a,an B．an,an C．an,a42．Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshould________junkfood.A．comecloseto B．keepawayfrom C．getalongwith D．makefriendswith【解析】33．B【详解】句意：——第24届北京冬奥会闭幕。——哦，它已经闭幕八天了。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，beclosed是延续性动词，故选B。34．B【详解】句意：——购物的时候，我很难决定买哪一个。——在那种情况下，你最好向你的朋友求助。考查副词短语辨析。Afterall毕竟；Inthatcase在那种情况下、既然那样的话；Bytheway顺便问一下。根据上文“It’shardformetodecidewhichonetobuywhenshopping.”购物时很难决定买哪一个，以及下文“you’dbetteraskyourfriendsforhelp.”可知是在那种情况下最后向朋友求助，因此B选项符合语境，其它选项均语意不通。故选B。35．B【详解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬季奥运会开幕式在北京国家体育场举行。考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“February4,2022”是具体的一天，应填on，故选B。36．C【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，它的发明纯属偶然。考查时态和语态。willbeinvented被发明，一般将来时的被动语态；isinvented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。茶被发明是发生在过去，所以是一般过去时，wasinvented。故选C。37．A【详解】句意：——Tony，你假期做什么了？——我拜访了我的朋友。我们一天吃了四顿饭。我已经涨4磅了。考查动词短语。puton增加；putup张贴；putaway放好。根据“Weatefourmealsaday.”可知此处指吃的多，长胖了，A选项符合。故选A。38．A【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens,twenties,thirties等)”来表达。inone’sfifties在某人五十几岁时。故选A。39．C【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，当你第一次吃中国菜时感觉怎么样？——我发现用筷子很难。但现在，我可以很好地使用它们。考查形式宾语的用法。分析题干可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。40．A【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？考查单词读音。alive/əˈlaɪv/；lively/ˈlaɪvli/；shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/；aloud/əˈlaʊd/；gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/；guess/ɡes/。结合单词的发音可知，A选项划线部分发音相同，都是发音/aɪ/，故选A。41．B【详解】句意：18岁的美国加州明星谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。她激励着我们所有人。考查冠词辨析。18对应的英文eighteen是以元音音素开头的；inspiration是以元音音素开头的，所以两个空格都填an，故选B。42．B【详解】句意：如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析。comecloseto“靠近”；keepawayfrom“远离”；getalongwith“相处融洽”；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”。根据“Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshould…junkfood.”可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品。故选B。第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethemostfriendlyintheworld.WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As

43

theforeignpeoplewillbesurprisedatthewarmththatthey

44

.WhenyouvisitChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.

Atthesametime,theywillbebusy

45

mealforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffer

46

guestsabigmeal.Theyalwaysprepare

47

morefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Oneofthemostsurprisingthings

48

thattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests.TheChinesefamilytrytomakeyouathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehost

49

says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch,Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouhavebeenfull.

50

theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Confuciussaidin

51

yearsago,“Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how

52

weare!”Haha.Ithinkyoushouldrememberit.43.A.passengers

B.customers

C.hosts

D.guests44.A.receive

B.accept

C.hear

D.discuss45.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.topay

D.paying46.A.her

B.their

C.his

D.our47.A.very

B.alotof

C.alot

D.many48.A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were49.A.suddenly B.never

C.usually

D.finally50.A.because

B.but

C.if

D.while51.A.twothousands

B.twothousandof

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof52.A.sad

B.interested

C.bored

D.happy【解析】43．D44．A45．B46．B47．C48．B49．C50．B51．D52．D43．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人；根据“WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。44．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论；根据“WhenyouvisitChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。45．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。toprepare准备，不定式形式；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词；topay支付，不定式；paying支付，现在分词或动名词；根据“mealforyou”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故选B。46．句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的；主语是Chinesepeople，是复数名词，此处应用第三人称their代替，故选B。47．句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。very非常；alotof

许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；alot许多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；此处是修饰比较级的词，应用alot，故选C。48．句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；oneof...连接的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。49．句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请多吃点。”suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常；finally最后；根据“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch,Pleasehavemore.”及常识可知，这是中国人通常劝吃的说法，故选C。50．句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。because因为；but但是；if如果；while当……时；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。51．句意：温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分。twothousands错误形式；twothousandof错误形式；thousandof错误形式；thousandsof数千；thousand表示概数时，要加s，其后要有of，故选D。52．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；根据句意可知，此处表达的是开心的，故选D。

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMaydayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.ThemonthofMayhasmanytraditionsandcelebrations.ManyMaydayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtotheMaydaybankholiday(from1978)onthefirstMondayinMay,whichisapublicholiday.BritishpeoplecelebrateMayDaywithlotsofdifferentcustoms:MAYPOLE(五朔节花柱)DANCEOnthefirstdayofMay,Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.Amaypolewassetupinthevillage.Thentheyputtheleavesandthebrightflowersonthepole.Todaypeoplestillsetupmaypoles,danceroundthemandhaveagoodtimetogether.MAYQUEENChoosingaMayQueenisalsopartofthecelebration.TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherheadandshemakesaspeechbeforethedancingbegins.Peopledancearoundherandaroundthemaypole.MORRISDANCEMorrisdanceisakindofEnglishfolk(民间的)dancewithalonghistoryThedancersareusuallymen.Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.Andtheyareoftendressedincolouredbelts(腰带).FACEWASHINGWITHMAYDEW(露水)WashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.TellthefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)53．IntheUK,MayDayiscelebratedonthefirstMondayinMay.54．BritishvillagersusedtocollectflowersonthemorningofMayDay.55．MayQueenusuallywearsflowersonherheadonMayday.56．AlltheMorrisdancersintheUKwearthesameclotheswithcolouredbeltsonMayDay.57．WomenintheUKbelievedrinkingMaydewcanmakethemhealthy.【解析】【答案】53．F

54．T

55．T

56．F

57．F【导语】本文介绍了英国人庆祝五一节有很多不同的习俗。53．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMaydayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.”可知，英国人是在五月的第一天庆祝“五一节”。并不是五月第一个星期一。故选F。54．细节理解题。根据“OnthefirstdayofMay,Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.”可知，英国村民过去常常在五一节的早晨采花，故选T。55．细节理解题。根据“TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherhead...”可知，五月女王在五一节头上通常戴着花，故选T。56．细节理解题。根据“Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.Andtheyareoftendressedincolouredbelts(腰带).”可知，在英国，所有的莫里斯舞蹈者在五一节都穿着不同的衣服，而不是相同的衣服。故选F。57．细节理解题。根据“WashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.”可知，英国的女性认为用露水洗脸可以保持美丽，而不是喝露水。故选F。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Whatmakesyouhappy?Beautifulmusic,goodfriendsorinterestinggames?Ifyouareafoodlover,nicefoodwillmakeyoufeelhappy.However,deliciousfoodcan’talwaysbeeasytoget.Whenyoufeelbadandthere’snofoodavailable,whatwillyoudo?SomeAmericanresearcherssaythatyoucantrytodrawsomenicefood.Accordingtotheirnewresearch,drawingpicturesofthefoodyoulikewillhelpimproveyourmood(情绪).Theresearchersinvited61studentsfromStBonaventureUniversityinNewYorktotakepartintheresearch.The22menand39womenwereallintheirearlytwenties.Theresearchersfirstdividedthestudentsintofourgroupsandgavethemred,green,brownandblackpencilstodrawpicturesofdifferentfoodincludingcupcakes,pizza,strawberriesandpepper.Theresearchersusedaresearchtooltoassessmoodchanges.Theymadethestudentsrecordtheirmood,hungerandlevelofexcitementbeforeandafterthefive-minutedrawingexercise,whichwasdonewhentheywerehungry.Theresultshoweddrawingpizzaimprovedthestudents’moodby28%,whiledrawingcupcakesandstrawberriesimprovedtheirspiritsby27%and22%.However,moodinthepeppergroupimprovedbyonly1%.Theresultalsoshowedtherewassuchabigdifferenceinhungerandexcitementlevelsbetweenthegroups.Willdrawingpicturesoffoodhelpstoppeoplefromovereating(吃得过多)oneday?Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsonmoodwerenotknownnowandmoreresearchesareneeded.根据短文内容选择最佳答案58．Theunderlinedword“assess”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．评估 B．计算 C．改变59．Accordingtotheresearch,drawing________canimprovemoodleast.A．strawberries B．pepper C．cupcakes60．Thepencilsthattheresearchersgavethestudentshad________kindsofcolorsintotal.A．two B．three C．four61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentsfortheresearchwereall20yearsold.B．Thefourgroupsofstudentsdidtheresearchwhentheywerehungry.C．Drawingpicturesofdifferentfoodimprovedthestudents’mooddifferently.62．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’smainlyaboutaresearchonhappiness.B．It’smainlyaboutthesecretsofhappiness.C．It’smainlyaboutthewaysofhappiness.【解析】【答案】58．A

59．B

60．C

61．A

62．A【导语】本文主要讲述了让人开心的东西有很多，研究发现画美食也可以改善心情。58．词义猜测题。根据“Theymadethestudentsrecordtheirmood,hungerandlevelofexcitementbeforeandafterthefive-minutedrawingexercise,whichwasdonewhentheywerehungry.”（他们让学生在五分钟的画画练习前后记录下自己的情绪、饥饿感和兴奋程度，画画练习是在他们饿的时候进行的。）可推知，研究人员使用一种研究工具是用来评估情绪的变化，故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Theresultshoweddrawingpizzaimprovedthestudents’moodby28%,whiledrawingcupcakesandstrawberriesimprovedtheirspiritsby27%and22%.However,moodinthepeppergroupimprovedbyonly1%”可知画柿子椒对改善情绪的作用最小。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“gavethemred,green,brownandblackpencils”可知铅笔有四种颜色，故选C。61．细节理解题。根据“The22menand39womenwereallintheirearlytwenties.”（22名男性和39名女性都是20岁出头的年轻人）可知A选项“参与这项研究的学生都是20岁。”表述错误，故选A。62．主旨大意题。根据“SomeAmericanresearcherssaythatyoucantrytodrawsomenicefood.Accordingtotheirnewresearch,drawingpicturesofthefoodyoulikewillhelpimproveyourmood(情绪).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于幸福的研究，讲述了画美食可以改善人的心情，可以让美食爱好者幸福，故选A。（B）OnSeptember17th,2019,“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”werechosenasthemascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesandtheParalympic(残奥会).BingDwenDwenIt’sacartoonimage(形象)ofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese,whichisasymbolofwintersports.“Dwen”suggestshealth.“DwenDwen”givesmeimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether,“BingDwenDwen”showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.ShueyRhonRhonItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.OnitsheadarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven.“Shuey”means“snow”inChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation.Themascot,“ShueyRhonRhon”,symbolizescommunicationamongdifferentcultures.TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththegames.ThepandaisdesignedwithitsmodernappearancetoshowourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandourwelcometothewholeworld.Thevividredimageof“RhonRhon”remindspeopleofthecelebrationofChina’sSpringFestival.63．“BingDwenDwen”isacartoonimageof________.A．apanda B．alantern C．aspacesuit64．Whatdoesthemascot“ShueyRhonRhon”symbolize?A．Thestrongmindofallathletes.B．ThefriendlinessoftheOlympics.C．Communicationamongdifferentcultures.65．Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto________.A．stresstheimportanceofhealthB．showtraditionalChinesecultureC．celebrateChina’sSpringFestival66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamemeaning.B．“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”arethemascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterParalympics.C．OntheheadofRhonRhonarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven.67．Youcanfindthepassagesfroma________.A．comicbook B．website C．textbook【解析】【答案】63．A

64．C

65．B

66．C

67．B【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。63．细节理解题。根据“It’sacartoonimage(形象)ofapandawearingaspacesuit.”可知冰墩墩是熊猫的卡通形象。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’,symbolizescommunicationamongdifferentcultures.”可知雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流，故选C。65．推理判断题。根据“‘’Bingmeans‘ice’inChinese,whichisasymbolofwintersports.‘Dwen’suggestshealth”以及“‘Shuey’means‘snow’inChinese.‘RhonRhon’aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation”可推知这两个吉祥物背后的理念是展示中国传统文化。故选B。66．细节理解题。根据“OnitsheadarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven.”可知在雪容融的头上是纸刻的天坛形状的鸽子。故选C。67．推理判断题。根据“CHINADAILY.COM.CN”可推知可以在网站上找到这篇文章，故选B。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.___68___ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.___69___Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”___70___Thenheplayedanothertune（调子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”BoyawassurprisedatZhong’scomments（评论）.___71___Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youappreciate（欣赏）mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend”,Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.

__72__Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandvaluerealfriendships.A．Itishardtofindatruefriend.B．Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.C．BoyawasveryhappytomeetZhong.D．BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong’swords.E．HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.F．BecauseZhongcouldn’tunderstandhim.G．ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.【解析】【答案】68．B

69．G

70．D

71．E

72．A【导语】本文主要讲了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细的介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音的一段故事。68．根据后句“ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.”可知，钟子期喜欢他的音乐。选项B“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合情境。故选B。69．根据后句“Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”可知，钟子期对俞伯牙的评价。选项G“钟子期站在正弹奏古琴的俞伯牙旁边”符合情景。故选G。70．根据后句“Thenheplayedanothertune（调子）.”可知，他很开心地又弹了另外一首曲子。选项D“俞伯牙听到钟子期的话很开心”符合情景。故选D。71．根据后句“Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.”可知，俞伯牙演奏了很多曲子，钟子期都能说出俞伯牙演奏时的想法。选项E“他决定给钟子期演奏更多的曲子”符合情景。故选E。72．根据后句“Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandvaluerealfriendships.”可知，找到真正的朋友一定要珍惜。选项A“找到真正的朋友真的很难”符合情景。故选A。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。73．Computersand________(print)arenowwidelyusedinmanycompanies.【答案】printers【详解】句意：电脑和打印机现在被许多公司广泛使用。连词and连接两个名词作主语。动词print的名词为printer意为“打印机”，此处应用其复数形式printers。故填printers。74．________(read)novelsisoneofmysister’shobbies.【答案】Reading【详解】句意：看小说是我姐姐的爱好之一。根据“novels”可知应用不定式或动名词作主语，动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体某一次的动作。原句中“看小说”是抽象动作，应用read的动名词形式，即reading，句首字母要大写，故填Reading。75．Lucy’sschoolisfarfrom________(we).【答案】ours【详解】句意：露西的学校离我们的学校很远。we意为“我们”，人称代词的主格，ours意为“我们的”，名词性物主代词。相当于our+名词；根据句子意思“露西的学校离我们的学校很远。”可知相当于ourschool，作from的宾语。故填ours。76．InChina,the________(pronounce)ofdumplingsoundsthesameas”交子”.【答案】pronunciation【详解】句意：在中国，饺子的发音和“交子”一样。空处作主语，应用名词形式，结合“sounds”可知，名词用单数形式，故填pronunciation。77．Therearetwo________(choose)foryou—tryyourbesttomakeitorgiveupallyou’vegot.【答案】choices【详解】句意：你有两个选择——要么全力以赴，要么放弃你所拥有的一切。空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式，choose对应的名词是choice，故填choices。第二节句子改写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）78．Thelittleboyistooyoungtogettoschool.（改为同义句）Thelittleboyisn’t________________togettoschool.【答案】

old

enough【详解】句意：那个小男孩年龄太小了不能去上学。“too…todo”表示“太……以至于不能做……”，其同义结构为“not+形容词/副词+enough+todosth”，此处形容词应用young的反义词old。故填old；enough。79．Tonyismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tonyis______________________________inhisclass.【答案】

the

most

hard-working【详解】句意：托尼比班上其他任何学生都努力。原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义，所以空处用最高级；hard-working“努力的”的最高级是themosthard-working。故填the；most；hard-working。80．Childrenneedtolearntosaynotocertainrequests.（改为同义句）Childrenneedtolearnto____________________certainrequests.【答案】

turn

down【详解】句意：孩子们需要学会拒绝某些要