备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷6（云南专用）（解析版）

PAGE18备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷6（云南专用）(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。A.That’sOK.B.Comeon.C.Ofcourse.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.It’sapity.A.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Waitamoment.A.Fortwodays.B.Onceaweek.C.Halfanhourago.A.Nevermind.B.Nothingspecial.C.Manythanks.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第11小题。Whichseasonisitnow?A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。WhydidMikemisstheplane?Hegotuplate.Helosthisticket.Hetookthewrongbus.Whenwillthenextplaneleave?At3:30p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。WhatdoesJakewanttoputinthenoodles?Somepotatoes.B.Sometomatoes.C.Somemeat.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.【解析】1-5ABBCB6-10BBAAC11-15AACCA第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。bread 17. question 18. twelfth 19.loudlyIamgoingtoplaytheguitarifIfinishmyhomework.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyouforever!第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。十月十号；晴天__________________________________________________________期末考试；扔垃圾_________________________________________________________离得远；搭便车___________________________________________________________一周两次；悲伤的_________________________________________________________七点四十分；四节_________________________________________________________【解析】It’sOctober10th.Iwilltakeouttherubbish.Yes,itis.Twiceaweek.At7:40./Attwentytoeight.第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。Robert去日本出差了，将于一周后回来。__________________________________________________________Bob昨天晚上观看篮球比赛到半夜，所以今天他看上去很憔悴。__________________________________________________________她最喜欢春天，因为可以春游。__________________________________________________________图书馆不允许大声讲话。__________________________________________________________Nancy的妹妹每周都要花10个小时来阅读。__________________________________________________________【解析】Inaweek./hewillcomebackfromJapaninaweek.Hewatchedabasketballgame.Spring./ShelikesSpringbest.It’snotallowedtospeakloudly(inthelibrary)Tenhours./Shespendstenhoursinreadingeveryweek.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。33．________wildanimals,ourgovernmentcarriedoutmanylaws.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting34．Itrainsquitealotinsummer.Thereisnothing________thanfallingasleeptothesoundofrain.A．muchrelaxed B．morerelaxed C．morerelaxing35．AlthoughIcouldnotunderstand________thecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguagehelpedmetoguessthemeaning.A．anything B．nothing C．everything36．Theancientcivilizations(文明)werecultivated(培育)mostlyfromthebigrivers.Forexample,theNileisthemotherriverofalltheEgyptianpeople.TothepeoplelivinginChina,________isourlife.A．theAmazon B．theCaspian C．theYellowRiver37．Youaresotired.Keepyoureyes________.A．close B．closed C．closing38．Pleasefinishtheprojectas________aspossible.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully39．—WillyoucometoLucy’sbirthdayparty?—Iwon’tcomeunlessI________.A．invite B．willbeinvited C．aminvited40．Yourbedroomneeds________.It’stoodirty.A．cleaning B．clean C．toclean41．Myfatherpreferredfishingaloneto________withfriends.A．hangout B．hungout C．hangingout42．—________isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?—Letmethinkforamoment,anditisabout1400million.A．Howmany B．What C．Howmuch【解析】33．B【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府施行了许多法律。考查非谓语动词。根据“wildanimals,ourgovernmentcarriedoutmanylaws.”可知，政府施行法律，是为了保护野生动物。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。34．C【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨。没有什么比伴着雨声入眠更让人放松的了。考查形容词的比较级。muchrelaxed表达有误；morerelaxed更轻松（修饰人）；morerelaxing更放松的（修饰物）。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级。故排除A项。根据“fallingasleeptothesoundofrain”可知，此处修饰物，应该用relaxing的比较级morerelaxing。故选C。35．C【详解】句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言帮助我猜出了意思。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“AlthoughIcouldnotunderstand...thecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguagehelpedmetoguessthemeaning.”可知，不能理解角色说的所有东西，肢体语言帮助理解了。everything符合句意。故选C。36．C【详解】句意：古代文明大部分是从大河中培育出来的。例如，尼罗河是所有埃及人的母亲河。对于生活在中国的人们来说，黄河就是我们的生命。考查常识。theAmazon亚马逊河；theCaspian里海；theYellowRiver黄河。根据“TothepeoplelivinginChina,...isourlife.”及常识可知，黄河是我们的母亲河。故选C。37．B【详解】句意：你太累了。闭上你的眼睛。考查形容词辨析。close接近的；closed闭着的；closing结束的。根据“Youaresotired.”可知，是闭上眼睛，closed符合。故选B。38．C【详解】句意：请尽可能认真地完成这个项目。考查副词原级。careful认真的；morecareful更加认真的；carefully认真地。as...as之间用原级，排除B选项；另外此空需要修饰动词finish，应用副词。故选C。39．C【详解】句意：——你会来参加露西的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。考查被动语态。根据“Iwon’tcomeunlessI...”可知，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句要用一般现在时；再根据“我”是“被邀请”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone。故选C。40．A【详解】句意：你的卧室需要打扫。它太脏了。考查非谓语动词。needdoingsth“某事需要被做”；needtodosth“需要做某事”。根据“Yourbedroomneeds”可知，此处是指卧室需要被打扫。故选A。41．C【详解】句意：我父亲宁愿一个人钓鱼，也不愿和朋友出去玩。考查非谓语动词。hangout“闲逛”；根据“Myfatherpreferredfishingaloneto...withfriends.”可知，preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定表达。故选C。42．B【详解】句意：——杰克，中国现在有多少人口？——让我想一下，大约是14亿。考查特殊疑问词。howmany多少，修饰可数名词；what什么；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“thepopulationofChina”可知，提问的是人口数量，英语中要用what提问。故选B。第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatdoestheword

ecology

mean?Itwas

43

byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:

oikos,meaning“house”,and

logie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour

44

,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe

45

betweenorganisms

（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay

46

water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy

47

hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow

48

treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”

“Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“

49

itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s

50

tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright

51

.”

“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s

52

forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”

“Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”43.A.proved

B.invented

C.marked

D.accepted44.A.planet

B.building

C.project

D.surface45.A.feeling

B.relationships

C.distance

D.competitions46.A.pollute

B.control

C.include

D.reduce47.A.who

B.whose

C.why

D.what48.A.wildB.common

C.wealthy

D.important49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.comfortable

B.tiring

C.impossible

D.necessary51.A.mystery

B.temperature

C.balance

D.symbol52.A.soil

B.resources

C.landscape

D.wildlife【解析】43-47BABCD48-52DADCB43．句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“HejoinedtwoGreekwords...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。44．句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。45．句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“betweenorganismsandtheirenvironment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。46．句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。47．句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。48．句意：你告诉他树有多重要。wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。49．句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Goodanswer”以及“itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。50．句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。51．句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。52．句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.”以及“Weneedtheforest’s...forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。WhenDeanwastenyearsold,helosthisarmsinanaccident.Hisfatheralsodiedinthataccident.Fromthenon,hehadtogethelpfromhisyoungerbrother.Oneday,hisyoungerbrotherlefthimforanewplace.Deanwasverysadaboutthatanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarthinghappenedtoa7-year-oldgirl,Nancy,too.Beforetheaccidenthappened,thefour-memberfamilylivedhappily.Butonenight,whenshewascookingmealsforherparents,abigfirehappenedandittookherhandsaway.HereldersistersaidshewouldliketotakecareofNancy,butthegirlthoughtthatshecouldlookafterherself.Thenshelearnedtobestrong.Shewrote,“Mywingsarebroken,butmyheartcanstillfly.”Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninourlife.Ifwetrytobestrong,everythingwillbeOK.Andnewhopeswillcomeout.53．DeanandNancybothlosttheirarmsinanaccident.54．Dean’sbrotherdidn’tleavehimafterDeancouldlookafterhimselfwell.55．Nancycouldcookmealswhenshewassevenyearsold.56．Nancy’sparentshadtwodaughters.57．Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshouldlearntodependonourselves.【解析】【答案】53．F

54．F

55．T

56．T

57．T【导语】本文通过Dean和Nancy的故事告诉了我们，没有人知道我们的生活会发生什么，只要我们自己足够努力坚强，新的希望将会出现。53．细节理解题。根据“WhenDeanwastenyearsold,helosthisarmsinanaccident.”及“Butonenight,whenshewascookingmealsforherparents,abigfirehappenedandittookherhandsaway.”可知Dean失去了他的胳膊，Nancy失去了她的手，所以此表述错误。故填B。54．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hisyoungerbrotherlefthimforanewplace.Deanwasverysadaboutthatanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Deanwasverysadaboutthatanddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，一天他的弟弟离开他，去了一个新的地方，并没有等他能自己照顾自己，所以此表述错误。故填B。55．推理判断题。根据“Asimilarthinghappenedtoa7-year-oldgirl,Nancy,too.Beforetheaccidenthappened,thefour-memberfamilylivedhappily.”及“Butonenight,whenshewascookingmealsforherparents,abigfirehappenedandittookherhandsaway.”可以推测，她7岁的时候就会做饭了，此表述正确。故填A。56．推理判断题。根据“Beforetheaccidenthappened,thefour-memberfamilylivedhappily.”及“HereldersistersaidshewouldliketotakecareofNancy”可知，她的父母有两个女儿，此表述正确。故填A。57．推理判断题。根据文中两个故事及文章最后一段“Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninourlife.Ifwetrytobestrong,everythingwillbeOK.Andnewhopeswillcomeout.”可知，没有人知道我们的生活会发生什么，只要努力坚强，新的希望将会出现，所以我们要学会依靠我们自己，所以此表述正确。故填A。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Haveyoueverconsideredyourschoolasamini-neighborhood?InBoston,about60childrencertainlyhave.Theirschool,infact,iscalledNeighborhoodSchool.NeighborhoodSchoolopenedafewyearsago.Atfirst,thereareonlysevenchildrenandthreepart-timeteachers.Theschoolbelieveditwasimportantforchildrentodiscoverandvaluethedifferencesbetweenpeople.Itwelcomedchildrenwithdifferentabilitiesandneeds,anditsmemberscamefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyworkedtogethertocreatealovinglearningenvironment.Duringthefollowingyears,theschoolgrewtoincludemorestudentsandteachers.Itdevelopedawayofgroupingstudents.Today,allthekidsattheschoolaredividedintothreegrades.Theyoungestlearners’missionsaretogettoknoweachotherandbecomemembersoftheschool“neighborhood”.Grade-2studentslearntoworkasateamthroughfieldtrips.ByGrade3,studentsarebecomingleadersandhelpers.In“ReadingFriends”activities,theyhelpGrade-1kidstoreadandtolearnnewwords.AttheYear-EndMusicalPlay,theytaketheleadwhilehelpingtheteacherstomakesurethateverychildattheschoolgetsachancetoperformattheevent.TheclassinNeighborhoodSchoolisalsospecialinsomeways.TheteachersatNeighborhoodSchoolteachmorethanjustnewknowledgeandskillstotheirstudents.Theyneversimplyofferthekidsasolution;instead,theyhelpthemcomeupwithone.Thestudentshaveadiscussiontogetherandencourageeachothertoworkhard.Theymakesureboththeyandtheirclassmatescanreachtheirlearninggoals.Haveyoubeeninspiredbytheirclass?Maybeyoucanmakealittledifferencefromnowon.58．HowdidNeighborhoodSchoolstartatfirst?A．Itinvited60childrenandteachers.B．Itwelcomedchildrenwithdifferentbackgrounds.C．Itwassetupinarealneighborhood.D．Itofferedarelaxingenvironment.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“missions”mean?A．Rules. B．Pleasures. C．Subjects. D．Tasks.60．WhichofthefollowingisaboutGrade-2kids?A．Theycomeupwiththeirownideasalone.B．Theylearntoworkasateamthroughfieldtrips.C．TheyhelpGrade-1kidstoread.D．Theymakesurethateverychildgetsachancetoperformintheplay.61．Whatcanwelearnfromtheirclass?①Teachersoftenactasaleaderinclass.②Learningshouldbeactive.③Helpeachotherinclass.④Teachersalwaysgivethebestanswers.A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③62．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALovingNeighborhoodSchool B．TheHistoryofNeighborhoodSchoolC．DifferentTeachingMethods D．TheStudentsinThreeGrades【答案】58．B

59．D

60．B

61．D

62．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区学校的教学模式。58．细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,...Itwelcomedchildrenwithdifferentabilitiesandneeds,anditsmemberscamefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyworkedtogethertocreatealovinglearningenvironment.”可知，起初，学校认为让孩子们发现并重视人与人之间的差异是很重要的，它欢迎不同能力和需求的孩子，它的成员来自不同的背景，他们一起努力，创造了一个充满爱的学习环境。故选B。59．词句猜测题。分析“Theyoungestlearners’missionsaretogettoknoweachotherandbecomemembersoftheschool‘neighborhood’.”可知，最年轻的学生的任务是互相认识，成为学校“邻里”的一员。此处“missions”的意思是“任务”，故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“Grade-2studentslearntoworkasateamthroughfieldtrips.”可知，二年级学生通过实地考察学习团队合作。故选B。61．细节理解题。根据“TheteachersatNeighborhoodSchoolteachmorethanjustnewknowledgeandskillstotheirstudents.Theyneversimplyofferthekidsasolution;instead,theyhelpthemcomeupwithone.Thestudentshaveadiscussiontogetherandencourageeachothertoworkhard.Theymakesureboththeyandtheirclassmatescanreachtheirlearninggoals.”可知，社区学校的老师不是简单地给孩子提供解决方案，而是帮助他们；学生们在一起讨论，互相鼓励，努力学习，他们确保自己和同学都能达到自己的学习目标。故选D。62．最佳标题题。本文主要从历史、教学模式等方面介绍了社区学校，所以选项A“一个有爱的社区学校”符合题意。故选A。（B）Thisisusuallysomethingthatisoverquickly.Manypeoplehaveproblemswithanger.Oftenifyoufeelangry,it’saboutsomethingthatishappeningtoyouatthetime.Feelingangryisapartofbeinghuman.Butdoctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Itbecomesaproblemwhenitharmsyouorpeoplearoundyou.Theywarnthatangercanalsoleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Howdopeopledealwiththeiranger?Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandcry.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolently(激烈地)maybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmit(承认)thatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.63．FromParagraphs1&2,wecanlearnthat_______.A．angercanlastforalongtimeB．angercanleadtobadillnessesC．angeristhemostharmfultopeopleD．humansshouldn’tfeelangry64．InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“repressing”means_________.A．压制的 B．释放的 C．传递的 D．满意的65．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutexpressingangerandrepressinganger?A．Theybothleadtobadhealthproblems.B．Expressingangerismuchmoredangerous.C．Bothofthemaregoodwaystodealwithanger.D．Repressingangermaydevelopheartdisease.66．Todealwithanger,whatdidn’tdoctorssuggest?A．Toadmitthatyouareangryandfindouttherealcause.B．Nottoexpressyourangeratonceuntilyoucalmdown.C．Toexpressangerifyoufeelthatyoucannotstopit.D．Facingthesituationthatmadeyouangrywithhumor.67．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aboutwhatangeris.B．Aboutwhypeoplegetangry.C．Abouthowdoctorstreatangrypeople.D．Abouthowtodealwithanger.【解析】【答案】63．B

64．A

65．A

66．C

67．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生气是人类的正常情绪，但是它对人体是有害的，所以文章也介绍了正确处理生气的方法。63．细节理解题。根据“Theywarnthatangercanalsoleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.”可知生气会导致疾病，故选B。64．词义猜测题。根据“otherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.”并结合备选项可猜测应是压制的，不表达出来的愤怒，故选A。65．细节理解题。根据“Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.”可知二者都会导致健康问题，故选A。66．细节理解题。根据“theysay,‘Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.’”可知医生建议当你生气时不要表达你的生气，故选C。67．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中阐述了生气的危害和如何处理生气，故选D。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwetalkaboutreading,weprobablythinkofeyes,becausewedothereadingbyeyes.___68___Andwiththedevelopmentofsmartphones,it’sgettingeasierandeasiertodosomereadingbyearsbylisteningtonews,novelsandsoon.Thisisaudioreading(有声阅读).Wecandoaudioreadinginmanyplaces.Manypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbed,beforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojustlieinbedinthedarknessbeforetheyfallasleep.___69___Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Someotherpeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.___70___Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstories.Forsomeothers,it’sinterestingtocookbylisteningtoinstructionsmadebyfamouscooks.Audioreadingisafavoritewhileapersonisexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Butbecareful.____71____Let’stakedrivingforexample.Ifyoupaymuchattentiontolistening,youcan’tbeagooddriver.Finally,audioreadingishelpfulforblindpeople.____72___Butnow,theycandosomeaudioreadingeasily.A．Don’tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.B．It’sdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.C．It’snotdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.D．Butwecandosomereadingbyears,too.E．Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetodosomeaudioreading.F．Wecan’treadbyears,either.G．Forsomepeople,it’sboringtocook.【解析】【答案】68．D

69．E

70．G

71．A

72．B【导语】本文讲了有声阅读，详细地介绍了有声阅读的方式和好处。68．根据下文“Andwiththedevelopmentofsmartphones,it’sgettingeasierandeasiertodosomereadingbyears—bylisteningtonews,novelsandsoon.”随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得越来越容易——通过听新闻、小说等。可知说的是通过耳朵来阅读，结合选项，应说“但是我们也可以通过耳朵来阅读”，故选D。69．根据上文“Manypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbed,beforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojustlieinbedinthedarknessbeforetheyfallasleep.”许多人喜欢在睡觉前在床上做有声阅读。他们喜欢在睡觉前躺在黑暗的床上。可知说的是做有声阅读的时间，结合选项，应说“这将是做一些有声阅读的最佳时间”，故选E。70．根据上文“Someotherpeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.”有些人想在厨房里做有声阅读。可知说的是与厨房有关的内容，结合选项，应说“对一些人来说，做饭很无聊”，故选G。71．根据上文“Butbecareful.”可知是要小心，结合选项，应说“不要让自己和他人处于危险之中”，故选A。72．根据下文“Butnow,theycandosomeaudioreadingeasily.”但现在，他们可以很容易地做一些有声阅读。可知说的是过去的阅读情况，结合选项，应说“过去阅读对他们来说是困难的”，故选B。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。73．Theboyisoldenoughtodress________(he).【答案】himself【详解】句意：这个男孩年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。dressoneself“自己穿衣服，穿着，打扮”，固定短语，he“他”，人称代词主格，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。74．Tony’sfatheroftentakeshimtoclimbthemountainson________(Sunday).【答案】Sundays【详解】句意：托尼的父亲经常在星期天带他去爬山。onSunday特指某一个星期天，onSundays泛指不确定的星期天。此句是泛指，指每一个星期天，应用onSundays，故填Sundays。75．Mycomputerdoesn’twork,andImusthaveit________(repair).【答案】repaired【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我得找人修一下。it指代前文提到的computer，与动词repair之间是被动关系，havesthdone表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。76．Parentsandteachersencourageustotakepartinmore________(active)totrainourlivingskills.【答案】activities【详解】句意：父母和老师鼓励我们参加更多的活动来训练我们的生活技能。active“积极的”是形容词；这里作动词takepartin的宾语，用active的名词形式activity，且前有more，所以用名词复数。故填activities。77．Jennywantedtoeat________(something)whenshewasill,sosheisthinner.【答案】nothing【详解】句意：珍妮生病时什么都不想吃，所以她瘦了。根据“sosheisthinner”可知，珍妮在生病时不想吃东西。something意为“吃的东西”，复合不定代词；nothing意为“没有什么”，复合不定代词。故填nothing。第二节句子改写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）78．Hewillberesponsibleforthenewproject.(反意疑问句)Hewillberesponsibleforthenewproject,________________?【答案】

won’t

he【详解】句意：他将负责这个新项目。根据will可知，疑问部分用否定，will的否定形式是won’t，代词用he，故填won’t；he。79．AtouristguideshowedtheforeignersaroundYuGardenyesterday.(改为被动语态)Theforeigners________________aroundYuGardenyesterday.【答案】

were

showed【详解】句意：昨天一位导游带着外国人参观豫园。从原句的showed可知为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态表达为“主语+was/were+过去分词+其他”，主语为theforeigners，为复数，故填were；showed。80．Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改为感叹句)________________theairpollutionwasinourcitylastnomth!【答案】

How

serious【详解】句意：上个月我们城市的空气污染相当严重。改为感叹句后，句子的中心词是serious，所以用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”的结构，serious“严重的”。故填How；serious。81．Themedicinehasagoodeffectontheillness.(一般疑问句)________themedicine________agoodeffectontheillness?【答案】

Does

have【详解】句意：这种药对这种疾病有很好的效果。分析题干，是一个含有实义动词的句子，故需要借助助动词“do/does”帮助构成一般疑问句。主语“Themedicine”为不可数名词，故需要用does，又位于句首，需首字母大写；用了助动词，谓语动词变为原形“have”。故填Does；have。82．Ithinkhecango